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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art练习题，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元素养评估卷(一)
时间:120分钟 分数:120分
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022年·全国甲卷)
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre.
B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.
D. At St David’s Hall.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章St David’s Hall部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. ”可知,加的夫的威尔士舞会活动在圣大卫音乐厅举办。故选D。
答案:D
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows.
D. Do creative things.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here . ”可知,人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
答案:B
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
解析:细节理解题。根据文章New Theatre部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. ”以及其下面的网站“www. newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在www. newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到加的夫存在最久的剧院。故选A。
答案:A
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honour with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.
The graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practising my speech for days, and I had it memorised. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realise it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I would never have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
24. Why was the author called a “brain”?
A. She was a bookworm all the time.
B. She was the head of her small group.
C. She did a good job in her studies.
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,在高三那年结束之前“我”取得了优异的成绩,拿到了足够的学分,从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知,“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在学习方面表现出色,故选C。
答案:C
25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. She ruined her health because of studying hard.
B. She got the reward as she had expected.
C. She was grateful for giving a speech.
D. She wasn’t good at physics at school.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,“我”嘟哝了几句话就逃出了办公室,责怪自己忽略了物理,这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美纪录。据此可以判断,作者不擅长物理,故选D。
答案:D
26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A. Scared. B. Moved.
C. Excited. D. Embarrassed.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知,“我”设法走到讲台而没有跌倒,面对着同学们,“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断,演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕的,恐惧的”,故选A。
答案:A
27. What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A. She had nothing to fear in life.
B. She got rid of her sense of shyness.
C. She won enough college credits.
D. She desired to become a speaker.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故选B。
答案:B
C
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. However, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse year by year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel(嵌板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her she seems to be smiling and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision is excellent at picking up details but less suitable to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee who took it out of the museum and hid it in his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ, the French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
28. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. The Mona Lisa is losing its value.
B. The Mona Lisa is being damaged after so many years.
C. The Mona Lisa is getting more valuable with years passing.
D. The Mona Lisa will rot away.
解析:推理判断题。首先,由第一段第二句的转折词however判断,本句的意思应和前面的“美貌可以永恒”意义相反。再根据第二、三段的介绍说《蒙娜丽莎》的状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化,画板已变形,因此判断此处是指:随着岁月的流逝,名画《蒙娜丽莎》已受到了损坏。故选B。
答案:B
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the smile of the Mona Lisa?
A. It can be seen by indirect vision.
B. It can be seen at a distance.
C. It can be seen by direct vision.
D. It can be seen in shadows.
解析:推理判断题。文章第四段提到,人们直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,往往看不到微笑,原因是当时达·芬奇采用了阴影画法,因此只有人们不直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,她才似乎在微笑。故选A。
答案:A
30. Why is it not easy to repair the painting?
A. Experts haven’t noticed the changes in its shape as visitors do.
B. It is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repair.
C. It is uncertain which country should take charge.
D. Experts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of them.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”可知,专家们不确定这位意大利艺术家(绘制这幅画)所用的材料及它们目前的化学状态。故选D。
答案:D
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa.
B. People are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.
C. Some mysteries remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.
D. Many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa.
解析:推理判断题。最后一段的意思是《蒙娜丽莎》像许多老妇人一样,还有一些有趣的秘密等待人们去揭开。故选C。
答案:C
D
Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it, to return the land to a biodiverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other creatures.
The couple owns 300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They’ve spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many rare and threatened animal species. But this was not the scene in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country. “When I came here, it was a wasteland. The owner wanted to sell it because he couldn’t grow coffee or anything else here,” says Anil who worked in the real estate(房地产) and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. “For me and Pamela, this was what we were looking for all our life.”
The couple had a love for nature from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution horrified them. “That was when we decided to do something to reclaim(开垦) the forests in India,” says Anil. “We were not looking for money. Early on, we realised that shortage of fresh water would be a concern for India and the rest of the world. Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water sources have their origin, is the only way to save ourselves,” explains Anil.
They sold property they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow a forest. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well. “Many of the farmers considered their holdings ‘wasteland’ as very little grew on it and were happy to get money,” says Anil.
Stopping poaching(偷猎) was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,” says Pamela. “I hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals.”
32. Why did the Malhotras buy the wasteland in India?
A. To build a private zoo.
B. To preserve the environment.
C. To develop the local agriculture.
D. To protect rare birds and animals.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it ...birds and other creatures”和第三段中的“the pollution horrified them”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇买下废弃的土地是为了保护环境。故选B。
答案:B
33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The land.
B. The coffee.
C. The restaurant.
D. The scene in 1991.
解析:代词指代题。根据第二段中的“it was a wasteland”可知,马尔霍特拉夫妇一直在寻找的是这样的土地。故选A。
答案:A
34. What can be inferred about the Malhotras?
A. They had a tough life in America.
B. They lived in harmony with nature.
C. They made a lot of money in India.
D. They found important water sources.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They’ve spotted more than 300 kinds of birds ...was not the scene in 1991”可知,经过马尔霍特拉夫妇的努力,他们买下的废弃土地已经发生了很大变化,吸引了许多鸟类和珍稀动物。由此可知,他们与大自然和谐相处。故选B。
答案:B
35. What might the Malhotras think of the local farmers?
A. They are greedy for profits.
B. They are ready to help others.
C. They lack environmental awareness.
D. They have no knowledge of agriculture.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stopping poaching was a challenge ...talking to create awareness.”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇认为当地农民缺乏环保意识。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art, including paintings,drawings, photographs, sculptures, etc. 36.________ At the same time, however, each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined. 37.________
The most common form of lighting used to light up the artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed. 38.________ It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting. Recessed(嵌入的) lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns. Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used in the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source. 39.________
How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs(电灯泡) burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to experts, low voltage(电压) bulbs are the best to use when lighting artworks. 40. ________ Thus artworks should be placed in a room where sunlight cannot directly hit them.
A. It can make the displays attractive.
B. Using tracked lighting is beneficial.
C. Light plays a key role in art galleries.
D. This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work.
E. To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit.
F. Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience.
G. Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artworks, particularly paintings, over time.
36. 解析:根据下一句中的转折词“however”和“exposure to too much light”可知,这里是说美术馆的光线问题,这里的“too much light”和E项中的“needs to be well lit”构成转折。故选E。
答案:E
37. 解析:根据上文探讨光线的问题以及下文首句“The most common form of lighting used to light up the artwork ...”可知,应选F。
答案:F
38. 解析:根据上一句中的“indoor spotlights on tracks”以及下一句中的“It permits the lights to be moved more easily ...”可知,B项承上启下,故选B。
答案:B
39. 解析:根据上文两种位置的灯光所起的作用的对比以及上一句中的“surrounding light source”可知,D项中的light source和surrounding是解题关键,故选D。
答案:D
40. 解析:根据最后一句“Thus artworks should be placed in a room where sunlight cannot directly hit them.”可知,这里是说日光问题,G项中的“direct sunlight will damage artworks”阐释了原因,故选G。
答案:G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 41 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would work from Monday to Thursday, and take Fridays to do 42 projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman’s 43 to do a total clean-up. When we arrived, an elderly woman 44 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out that she was the 45 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. It was 46 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working 47 . That gentleman’s house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we finished.
The thing I most remember about that day, 48 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 49 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 50 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 51 them, and that he hadn’t 52 art until he was 80 years old. I was 53 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would use my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 54 . I had felt that it was too difficult to make a change at this “advanced” stage of my life. Boy! My 55 belief system got expanded that afternoon!
41. A. temporary B. easy
C. proper D. impossible
解析:temporary暂时的;easy容易的;proper合适的;impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“暂时的”。故选A。
答案:A
42. A. research B. service
C. design D. class
解析:research研究;service服务;design设计;class班级。根据下文作者去家乡的一位老人家里打扫可知,“我们”周五做一些服务项目。故选B。
答案:B
43. A. company B. house
C. office D. room
解析:company公司;house房子;office办公室;room房间。根据下文“do a total clean-up”可知,“我们”去了一位老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。
答案:B
44. A. showed B. helped
C. invited D. greeted
解析:show展示;help帮助;invite邀请;greet迎接,打招呼。当“我们”到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口迎接我们。故选D。
答案:D
45. A. colleague B. wife
C. daughter D. partner
解析:colleague同事;wife妻子;daughter女儿;partner伙伴。根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97!”可知,她是老人的女儿。故选C。
答案:C
46. A. amazing B. amusing
C. boring D. tiring
解析:amazing令人惊讶的;amusing 有趣的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。
答案:A
47. A. individually B. together
C. alone D. equally
解析:individually单独地;together一起;alone独自地;equally平等地。作者不是一个人去了老人的家,所以“我们”是一起工作的。故选B。
答案:B
48. A. however B. therefore
C. instead D. moreover
解析:however然而;therefore因此;instead反而;moreover而且。然而,那天令“我”印象最深刻的事情,并不是“我们”所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系,故选A。
答案:A
49. A. similar B. familiar
C. different D. absurd
解析:similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;different不同的;absurd荒谬的。令作者印象最深刻的并不是他们所做的伟大的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。
答案:C
50. A. built B. faced
C. made D. decorated
解析:build建造;face面对;make制造;decorate装饰。当“我们”走进房子的时候,“我”注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。
答案:D
51. A. coloured B. painted
C. observed D. purchased
解析:colour着色;paint用颜料画;observe观察;purchase购买。女儿告诉“我们”那些画是她父亲画的。故选B。
答案:B
52. A. appealed to B. given up
C. kept to D. taken up
解析:appeal to呼吁;give up放弃;keep to遵守;take up开始从事。他是从80岁才开始学习艺术的。故选D。
答案:D
53. A. disappointed B. embarrassed
C. shocked D. satisfied
解析:disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;shocked吃惊的;satisfied满意的。根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知,作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能这件事感到很吃惊。故选C。
答案:C
54. A. continue B. allow
C. fail D. process
解析:continue继续;allow允许;fail失败;process处理。当时,“我”30岁出头,想做一些能运用自己的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。
答案:B
55. A. open B. social
C. new D. limited
解析:open公开的;social社会的;new新的;limited有限的。那天下午,“我”有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人80岁才开始学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己“有限的”信仰体系得到了扩展。故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China 56.________(lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood 57.________(produce) every year.
The oldest bamboo 58.________(article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in 59.________is now Hemudu,Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons, such as bows and arrows. Before paper 60.________(invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, because they were 61.________(cheap), resistant to corrosion(腐蚀) and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.
Bamboo was 62.________(close) connected with the daily life of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 63._______bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo 64.________(make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of 65.________(they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein.
56. 解析:中国每年在竹子的种植面积、竹子数量和竹材产量方面都处于世界领先地位。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填leads。
答案:leads
57. 解析:本句中produce与wood在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词短语produced every year作后置定语修饰wood,故填produced。
答案:produced
58. 解析:中国最古老的竹器是在距今约7 000年前的浙江省余姚市河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。根据谓语动词were可知空处是名词复数,故填articles。
答案:articles
59. 解析:what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
答案:what
60. 解析:在纸被发明之前,竹条是最重要的书写媒介,比丝绸使用得更广泛,因为竹条更便宜,耐腐蚀,数量也更多。主语是paper,表示被发明,过去的动作用一般过去时,故填was invented。
答案:was invented
61. 解析:结合上下文语境及上文提示词“than”可知,此处表示“因为它们更便宜”,故应用cheap的比较级cheaper。
答案:cheaper
62. 解析:在古代中国,竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。应用副词修饰动词短语be connected with,故填closely。
答案:closely
63. 解析:宋朝文坛巨匠苏东坡曾说过人离了竹子就不能生存。根据句意可知,此处指不能没有竹子,故填without。
答案:without
64. 解析:此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
答案:to make
65. 解析:crispness是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
答案:their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信,内容包括:
(1)表达感谢;
(2)外教的帮助;
(3)同学的收获。
注意:
(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of the audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fuelled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I arrived at the large hospital kitchen at 6 a.m., Rose was already checking name tags on the trays(托盘).
“Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose’s reputation for being impossible to work with. “I’m scheduled to work with you this week.”
Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn’t pleased to see a student worker.
“What do you want me to do? Start with the coffee?” I asked.
Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.
I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “That’s not the way to make coffee.” She stepped in and took over.
Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.
Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.
Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.
Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things in Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.
Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.
Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.
The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly._
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案:
One day,while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Instead of her blue uniform, she was wearing street clothes. I looked at her in surprise. “Aren’t you working today?” “I’ve got another job and won’t be working here any more,” she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug. “I just come here to say goodbye. You are the one person I will truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me.” Then she turned abruptly and walked out of the door.
Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. That summer, I learned a lesson I’ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying, demanding, unlovable on the outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes, “Every rose has its thorn.” And every man’s character has a part that you can’t stand. I’ve found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose.
单元素养评估卷(一)
时间:120分钟 分数:120分
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022年·全国甲卷)
Theatres and Entertainment
St David’s Hall
St David’s Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff’s entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.
The Hayes, Cardiff CF 10 1 AH
www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
The Glee Club
Every weekend this is “Wales” premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn’t been on the stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.
Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5 BZ
www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
Sherman Cymru
Sherman Cymru’s theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.
Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF 24 4 YE
www.shermancymru.co.uk
New Theatre
The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK’s touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff’s oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.
Park Place, Cardiff CF 10 3 LN
www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?
A. At the New Theatre.
B. At the Glee Club.
C. At Sherman Cymru.
D. At St David’s Hall.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章St David’s Hall部分中的“St David’s Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. ”可知,加的夫的威尔士舞会活动在圣大卫音乐厅举办。故选D。
答案:D
22. What can people do at the Glee Club?
A. Watch musicals.
B. Enjoy comedies.
C. See family shows.
D. Do creative things.
解析:细节理解题。根据文章The Glee Club部分中的“If you are looking for the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here . ”可知,人们可以在The Glee Club享受喜剧。故选B。
答案:B
23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff’s oldest surviving theatre?
A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk
B. www.shermancymru.co.uk
C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff
D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk
解析:细节理解题。根据文章New Theatre部分中的“The New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children’s shows for more than 100 years. ”以及其下面的网站“www. newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知,可以在www. newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到加的夫存在最久的剧院。故选A。
答案:A
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped(目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honour with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full-length speech.
The graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practising my speech for days, and I had it memorised. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the platform without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn’t realise it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I would never have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
24. Why was the author called a “brain”?
A. She was a bookworm all the time.
B. She was the head of her small group.
C. She did a good job in her studies.
D. She did more coursework for good grades.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,在高三那年结束之前“我”取得了优异的成绩,拿到了足够的学分,从而可以免去整整四分之一的课程作业。由此可推知,“我”被认为是一个“聪明的学生”是因为“我”在学习方面表现出色,故选C。
答案:C
25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A. She ruined her health because of studying hard.
B. She got the reward as she had expected.
C. She was grateful for giving a speech.
D. She wasn’t good at physics at school.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知,“我”嘟哝了几句话就逃出了办公室,责怪自己忽略了物理,这门学科肯定破坏了“我”的完美纪录。据此可以判断,作者不擅长物理,故选D。
答案:D
26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A. Scared. B. Moved.
C. Excited. D. Embarrassed.
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段第五、六、七句可知,“我”设法走到讲台而没有跌倒,面对着同学们,“我”的声音有点颤抖。据此可以推断,演讲开始时“我”感到害怕。A项意为“害怕的,恐惧的”,故选A。
答案:A
27. What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A. She had nothing to fear in life.
B. She got rid of her sense of shyness.
C. She won enough college credits.
D. She desired to become a speaker.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,高中毕业典礼上演讲的成功完成给了“我”最终摆脱羞怯的信心。故选B。
答案:B
C
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. However, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse year by year, according to the Louvre Museum where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel(嵌板) on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago,” the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the world’s most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you’re not looking at her she seems to be smiling and then you look at her and she stops,” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It’s because direct vision is excellent at picking up details but less suitable to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France’s King Francis Ⅰ in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee who took it out of the museum and hid it in his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later.
During World War Ⅱ, the French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.
28. What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph mean?
A. The Mona Lisa is losing its value.
B. The Mona Lisa is being damaged after so many years.
C. The Mona Lisa is getting more valuable with years passing.
D. The Mona Lisa will rot away.
解析:推理判断题。首先,由第一段第二句的转折词however判断,本句的意思应和前面的“美貌可以永恒”意义相反。再根据第二、三段的介绍说《蒙娜丽莎》的状况随着岁月的流逝在恶化,画板已变形,因此判断此处是指:随着岁月的流逝,名画《蒙娜丽莎》已受到了损坏。故选B。
答案:B
29. Which of the following is TRUE about the smile of the Mona Lisa?
A. It can be seen by indirect vision.
B. It can be seen at a distance.
C. It can be seen by direct vision.
D. It can be seen in shadows.
解析:推理判断题。文章第四段提到,人们直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,往往看不到微笑,原因是当时达·芬奇采用了阴影画法,因此只有人们不直视《蒙娜丽莎》时,她才似乎在微笑。故选A。
答案:A
30. Why is it not easy to repair the painting?
A. Experts haven’t noticed the changes in its shape as visitors do.
B. It is likely to be stolen again when it’s under repair.
C. It is uncertain which country should take charge.
D. Experts aren’t sure about the materials and the chemical state of them.
解析:细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.”可知,专家们不确定这位意大利艺术家(绘制这幅画)所用的材料及它们目前的化学状态。故选D。
答案:D
31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa.
B. People are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa.
C. Some mysteries remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa.
D. Many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa.
解析:推理判断题。最后一段的意思是《蒙娜丽莎》像许多老妇人一样,还有一些有趣的秘密等待人们去揭开。故选C。
答案:C
D
Pamela Malhotra and her husband Anil K. Malhotra have spent the last 25 years buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it, to return the land to a biodiverse rainforest for elephants, birds and other creatures.
The couple owns 300 acres of land in Brahmagiri, India. They’ve spotted more than 300 kinds of birds as well as many rare and threatened animal species. But this was not the scene in 1991 when Anil and Pamela came to this part of the country. “When I came here, it was a wasteland. The owner wanted to sell it because he couldn’t grow coffee or anything else here,” says Anil who worked in the real estate(房地产) and restaurant business in the US before moving to India. “For me and Pamela, this was what we were looking for all our life.”
The couple had a love for nature from their childhood. When the Malhotras came to India, the pollution horrified them. “That was when we decided to do something to reclaim(开垦) the forests in India,” says Anil. “We were not looking for money. Early on, we realised that shortage of fresh water would be a concern for India and the rest of the world. Acquisition, protection and reclamation of forested lands and wildlife habitat, where vital water sources have their origin, is the only way to save ourselves,” explains Anil.
They sold property they owned in America, bought the first 55 acres and began to grow a forest. Soon, they bought the land nearby as well. “Many of the farmers considered their holdings ‘wasteland’ as very little grew on it and were happy to get money,” says Anil.
Stopping poaching(偷猎) was a challenge and often the locals did not understand what this couple was doing, so it required a lot of talking to create awareness. They worked with the forest department to set up camera traps and keep poachers away. “There are times I have fought with poachers,” says Pamela. “I hope what we are doing now will make a difference to animals.”
32. Why did the Malhotras buy the wasteland in India?
A. To build a private zoo.
B. To preserve the environment.
C. To develop the local agriculture.
D. To protect rare birds and animals.
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“buying abandoned agricultural land and reforesting it ...birds and other creatures”和第三段中的“the pollution horrified them”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇买下废弃的土地是为了保护环境。故选B。
答案:B
33. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 probably refer to?
A. The land.
B. The coffee.
C. The restaurant.
D. The scene in 1991.
解析:代词指代题。根据第二段中的“it was a wasteland”可知,马尔霍特拉夫妇一直在寻找的是这样的土地。故选A。
答案:A
34. What can be inferred about the Malhotras?
A. They had a tough life in America.
B. They lived in harmony with nature.
C. They made a lot of money in India.
D. They found important water sources.
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They’ve spotted more than 300 kinds of birds ...was not the scene in 1991”可知,经过马尔霍特拉夫妇的努力,他们买下的废弃土地已经发生了很大变化,吸引了许多鸟类和珍稀动物。由此可知,他们与大自然和谐相处。故选B。
答案:B
35. What might the Malhotras think of the local farmers?
A. They are greedy for profits.
B. They are ready to help others.
C. They lack environmental awareness.
D. They have no knowledge of agriculture.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Stopping poaching was a challenge ...talking to create awareness.”可以推知,马尔霍特拉夫妇认为当地农民缺乏环保意识。故选C。
答案:C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Art galleries are places in which artists can display all types of works of art, including paintings,drawings, photographs, sculptures, etc. 36.________ At the same time, however, each artwork must be protected from exposure to too much light since that can cause works to fade and therefore get ruined. 37.________
The most common form of lighting used to light up the artwork is indoor spotlights on tracks attached to the ceiling near where the work is being displayed. 38.________ It permits the lights to be moved more easily when the light patterns require adjusting. Recessed(嵌入的) lights in walls and ceilings can be useful so long as they are not fixed in place but can instead be easily moved to create ideal light patterns. Most art gallery directors state that a combination of tracked and recessed light equipment is ideal because the tracked lights focus directly on the artwork while the recessed lights are used in the nearby walls to provide a surrounding light source. 39.________
How to angle the lights depends upon the height of the ceiling and the size of the artwork. Caution must be taken to avoid creating too many areas with shadows or to have the lights cause a glare on the artwork. Besides, the lights should not be bare bulbs(电灯泡) burning directly on the artwork but should be made in some way to make the lighting softer. According to experts, low voltage(电压) bulbs are the best to use when lighting artworks. 40. ________ Thus artworks should be placed in a room where sunlight cannot directly hit them.
A. It can make the displays attractive.
B. Using tracked lighting is beneficial.
C. Light plays a key role in art galleries.
D. This light source can better improve the mood surrounding the work.
E. To better improve their appearance, the display area needs to be well lit.
F. Finding a happy medium between not enough light and too much of it requires considerable skill and experience.
G. Above all, natural light should be avoided since direct sunlight will damage artworks, particularly paintings, over time.
36. 解析:根据下一句中的转折词“however”和“exposure to too much light”可知,这里是说美术馆的光线问题,这里的“too much light”和E项中的“needs to be well lit”构成转折。故选E。
答案:E
37. 解析:根据上文探讨光线的问题以及下文首句“The most common form of lighting used to light up the artwork ...”可知,应选F。
答案:F
38. 解析:根据上一句中的“indoor spotlights on tracks”以及下一句中的“It permits the lights to be moved more easily ...”可知,B项承上启下,故选B。
答案:B
39. 解析:根据上文两种位置的灯光所起的作用的对比以及上一句中的“surrounding light source”可知,D项中的light source和surrounding是解题关键,故选D。
答案:D
40. 解析:根据最后一句“Thus artworks should be placed in a room where sunlight cannot directly hit them.”可知,这里是说日光问题,G项中的“direct sunlight will damage artworks”阐释了原因,故选G。
答案:G
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ago, my company experienced a slowdown in business. We hoped that it was only 41 . We had work enough for only four days of the week. So we decided that we would work from Monday to Thursday, and take Fridays to do 42 projects in our hometown.
One day, we went to a very old gentleman’s 43 to do a total clean-up. When we arrived, an elderly woman 44 us at the door. We thought she was the wife, but it turned out that she was the 45 . She was 75, and her father 97! Soon, we began to clean the house and the yard. It was 46 how much work a group could get done when everyone was working 47 . That gentleman’s house went from dirt to a sparkling clean palace by the time we finished.
The thing I most remember about that day, 48 , was not the great cleaning job that we did, but something 49 . When we walked into the house, I noticed the wonderful drawings that 50 the walls. The daughter told us that her father had 51 them, and that he hadn’t 52 art until he was 80 years old. I was 53 : these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum. At the time, I was in my early 30s and wanted to do something that would use my creative and artistic competence more than being president of a company would 54 . I had felt that it was too difficult to make a change at this “advanced” stage of my life. Boy! My 55 belief system got expanded that afternoon!
41. A. temporary B. easy
C. proper D. impossible
解析:temporary暂时的;easy容易的;proper合适的;impossible不可能的。根据上文可知作者的公司不景气,作者希望那只是“暂时的”。故选A。
答案:A
42. A. research B. service
C. design D. class
解析:research研究;service服务;design设计;class班级。根据下文作者去家乡的一位老人家里打扫可知,“我们”周五做一些服务项目。故选B。
答案:B
43. A. company B. house
C. office D. room
解析:company公司;house房子;office办公室;room房间。根据下文“do a total clean-up”可知,“我们”去了一位老人的房子进行大扫除。故选B。
答案:B
44. A. showed B. helped
C. invited D. greeted
解析:show展示;help帮助;invite邀请;greet迎接,打招呼。当“我们”到的时候,一位年长的女士在门口迎接我们。故选D。
答案:D
45. A. colleague B. wife
C. daughter D. partner
解析:colleague同事;wife妻子;daughter女儿;partner伙伴。根据下文“She was 75, and her father 97!”可知,她是老人的女儿。故选C。
答案:C
46. A. amazing B. amusing
C. boring D. tiring
解析:amazing令人惊讶的;amusing 有趣的;boring无聊的;tiring累人的。当每个人都在一起工作时,一个团队能完成多少工作是令人惊讶的。故选A。
答案:A
47. A. individually B. together
C. alone D. equally
解析:individually单独地;together一起;alone独自地;equally平等地。作者不是一个人去了老人的家,所以“我们”是一起工作的。故选B。
答案:B
48. A. however B. therefore
C. instead D. moreover
解析:however然而;therefore因此;instead反而;moreover而且。然而,那天令“我”印象最深刻的事情,并不是“我们”所做的伟大的清洁工作。前后文为转折关系,故选A。
答案:A
49. A. similar B. familiar
C. different D. absurd
解析:similar相似的;familiar熟悉的;different不同的;absurd荒谬的。令作者印象最深刻的并不是他们所做的伟大的清洁工作,而是另一些不同的事情。故选C。
答案:C
50. A. built B. faced
C. made D. decorated
解析:build建造;face面对;make制造;decorate装饰。当“我们”走进房子的时候,“我”注意到那些装饰墙壁的精美图画。故选D。
答案:D
51. A. coloured B. painted
C. observed D. purchased
解析:colour着色;paint用颜料画;observe观察;purchase购买。女儿告诉“我们”那些画是她父亲画的。故选B。
答案:B
52. A. appealed to B. given up
C. kept to D. taken up
解析:appeal to呼吁;give up放弃;keep to遵守;take up开始从事。他是从80岁才开始学习艺术的。故选D。
答案:D
53. A. disappointed B. embarrassed
C. shocked D. satisfied
解析:disappointed失望的;embarrassed尴尬的;shocked吃惊的;satisfied满意的。根据下文“these drawings were works of art that could have easily been hanging in a museum”可知,作者对老人拥有出色的绘画才能这件事感到很吃惊。故选C。
答案:C
54. A. continue B. allow
C. fail D. process
解析:continue继续;allow允许;fail失败;process处理。当时,“我”30岁出头,想做一些能运用自己的创造力和艺术才能的事情,不仅仅是作为一家公司的总裁所允许去做的事情。故选B。
答案:B
55. A. open B. social
C. new D. limited
解析:open公开的;social社会的;new新的;limited有限的。那天下午,“我”有限的信仰体系得到了扩展!作者从老人80岁才开始学习艺术的事件中得到启发,让自己“有限的”信仰体系得到了扩展。故选D。
答案:D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 400 species of bamboo, one third of all known species in the world, grow in China. China 56.________(lead) the world in the amount of area planted with bamboo, the number of bamboo trees and the amount of bamboo wood 57.________(produce) every year.
The oldest bamboo 58.________(article) in China were unearthed from the remains of a primitive society that existed some 7,000 years ago in 59.________is now Hemudu,Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. As early as the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people used the bamboo for making weapons, such as bows and arrows. Before paper 60.________(invent), strips of bamboo were the most important writing medium, more widely used than silk, because they were 61.________(cheap), resistant to corrosion(腐蚀) and more abundant. Bamboo has thus played an important part in the spread and development of traditional Chinese culture.
Bamboo was 62.________(close) connected with the daily life of people in ancient China. Su Dongpo, a literary giant of the Song Dynasty, said that people could not live 63._______bamboo, and people of the time used bamboo 64.________(make) paper, hats, shoes and so on. At that time, as today, bamboo shoots were eaten as a popular dish because of 65.________(they) crispness and fresh, sweet taste. Bamboo shoots also contain vitamins, sugar, fat, and protein.
56. 解析:中国每年在竹子的种植面积、竹子数量和竹材产量方面都处于世界领先地位。描述客观事实用一般现在时,故填leads。
答案:leads
57. 解析:本句中produce与wood在逻辑上是动宾关系,过去分词短语produced every year作后置定语修饰wood,故填produced。
答案:produced
58. 解析:中国最古老的竹器是在距今约7 000年前的浙江省余姚市河姆渡原始社会遗址中出土的。根据谓语动词were可知空处是名词复数,故填articles。
答案:articles
59. 解析:what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句中缺少主语,指物,故填what。
答案:what
60. 解析:在纸被发明之前,竹条是最重要的书写媒介,比丝绸使用得更广泛,因为竹条更便宜,耐腐蚀,数量也更多。主语是paper,表示被发明,过去的动作用一般过去时,故填was invented。
答案:was invented
61. 解析:结合上下文语境及上文提示词“than”可知,此处表示“因为它们更便宜”,故应用cheap的比较级cheaper。
答案:cheaper
62. 解析:在古代中国,竹子与人们的日常生活息息相关。应用副词修饰动词短语be connected with,故填closely。
答案:closely
63. 解析:宋朝文坛巨匠苏东坡曾说过人离了竹子就不能生存。根据句意可知,此处指不能没有竹子,故填without。
答案:without
64. 解析:此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to make。
答案:to make
65. 解析:crispness是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填their。
答案:their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华,学生会举办的英语戏剧节(English Drama Festival)得到了外教Miss Brown的大力帮助。活动圆满结束后,请给她写一封感谢信,内容包括:
(1)表达感谢;
(2)外教的帮助;
(3)同学的收获。
注意:
(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案:
Dear Miss Brown,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for your kind help in the school English Drama Festival, which has turned out to be an amazing success.
It’s so nice of you to have offered us a class of presentation skills and basic stage techniques. Under your professional guidance, the participants gave such an impressive performance. Some students overcame the fear of acting in front of the audience and gained tremendous confidence. Others developed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team. Most importantly, this activity has fuelled our passion for English drama.
Many thanks for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I arrived at the large hospital kitchen at 6 a.m., Rose was already checking name tags on the trays(托盘).
“Hi, I’m Janet.” I tried to sound cheerful, although I already knew Rose’s reputation for being impossible to work with. “I’m scheduled to work with you this week.”
Rose stopped what she was doing and peered over her reading glasses. I could tell from her expression she wasn’t pleased to see a student worker.
“What do you want me to do? Start with the coffee?” I asked.
Rose coldly nodded and went back to checking name tags.
I filled the 40-cup pot with water and began making the coffee when Rose yelled, “That’s not the way to make coffee.” She stepped in and took over.
Nothing I did pleased her. All morning, her eagle eyes missed nothing and her sharp words hurt.
Totally exhausted, I trudged the six blocks home late that June afternoon. As a third year university student working my way through school, I had never before met anyone like Rose.
Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room. “What shall I do?” The answer caught me completely by surprise. I needed to love Rose.
Working with Rose the next morning, I ignored the hurtful remarks thrown in my direction and did things in Rose’s way as much as possible. As I worked, I silently began to surround Rose with a warm blanket of love.
Over the next few days, an amazing thing began to happen. My focus shifted from what she was doing to me and I started seeing Rose as the hurting person she was. Then her icy tension began to melt away.
Throughout the rest of the summer, we had numerous opportunities to work together. Each time, she seemed truly happy to see me. Her bitterness gave way as she started opening up. As I worked with this lonely woman, I listened to her, something no one else had done. I learned that she was burdened by elderly parents who needed her care and her own health problems.
The days slipped by quickly as I finished the last several weeks of my summer job. I soon would be returning as a full-time university student and say goodbye to Rose.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
One day, while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room._______________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly._
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案:
One day,while I was working alone in one of the hospital kitchens, Rose entered the room. Instead of her blue uniform, she was wearing street clothes. I looked at her in surprise. “Aren’t you working today?” “I’ve got another job and won’t be working here any more,” she said as she walked over and gave me a quick hug. “I just come here to say goodbye. You are the one person I will truly miss. You are the one person I wish I could take with me.” Then she turned abruptly and walked out of the door.
Although I never saw Rose again, I still remember her vividly. That summer, I learned a lesson I’ve never forgotten. The world is full of people like Rose: annoying, demanding, unlovable on the outside, yet hurting inside. Just as the saying goes, “Every rose has its thorn.” And every man’s character has a part that you can’t stand. I’ve found that a warm blanket of love is the best way to nurture a rose.
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