人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course当堂检测题

SectionⅡ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1.Mary__________(work)reallyhardonherbookandthinksshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday. 

2. —Tony,whyareyoureyesred?

—I__________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes. 

3.It’ssaidthatthey__________(enjoy)abetterlifeeversincetheygotmarried. 

4. —Youlooktiredout.Whatareyoudoing?

—I__________(paint)thehouseallthemorningandit’sapitythatIhavetokeeponuntilitisfinished. 

5. —WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.

—Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand__________(write)hisessaythereeversince. 

6. —Nancydoesn’tlookverywell.What’swrongwithher?

—Shehasaterribleheadachebecauseshe__________(work)toolong.Sheshouldstoptohaveagoodrest. 

7.I__________(learn)Englishsincefiveyearsago. 

8. —I’msureTomwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He__________(prepare)itformonths. 

9.We__________(work)onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.  

10. —Ihavegotaheadache.

—Nowonder.You__________(work)infrontofthatcomputertoolong. 

答案:1. has been working　2. have been cutting

3. have been enjoying　4. have been painting

5. has been writing　6. has been working

7. have been learning　8. has been preparing

9. have been working　10. have been working

Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子

1. 我已寄出了一打贺卡,可一张也没收到。

I________ ________ ________ ________ ________,butreceivednone. 

2. 自12月初开始,我一直在寄贺卡。

I________ ________ ________ ________sinceearlyDecember. 

3. 汤姆在过去的三个月里每晚都在图书馆工作。

Tom________ ________ ________inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths. 

4. 五年来你一直在说你能成功。

You________ ________ ________youcansucceedforfiveyears. 

5. 这个月我一直在游览中国的一些城市。

I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ofChinathismonth. 

答案:1. have posted a dozen cards

2. have been posting cards

3. has been working

4. have been saying

5. have been visiting some cities

[提升测评]

Ⅲ. 语法填空

Somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.However,othersmayonlyvisit1.________onceortwiceayear.MillionsofChineseleavethecountryside2.________(search)forworkinthecities.AmongtheseisHuaXing.He3.________(live)inWenzhouforthelast13years.Withahardjob4.________afactory,heseldomvisitshishometown. “Ihaven’tbeenbackforthreeyears.It’s5.________(shame),” hesays.6.________(develop)havebeengoodinHuaXing’shometownsince2002.Forexample,newroads7.________(appear).Anewschool8._______(build).However,somethingswillneverchangeinhishometown.Thebigoldtreeisstillbesidetheplayground.Childreninhistime9.________(usual)likedtoplaytogetherunderit.Itwas10.________ahappychildhood. 

答案:1. it　2. to search

3. has lived/has been living　4. in　5. shameful

6. Developments　7. have appeared

8. has been built　9. usually　10. such

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

WhenIwasabouttwelve,Iheadedtoarestaurantfordinnerwithmyfamily.Itwaswinter,andonthatnightthewindwasreallyblowinghard.

AsmymumandIheadedtotherestaurantfromourcar,agirlaboutmyageandhermothercameuptous.Theyaskedifwehadanysparechange(零钱).Mymumrightawayaskedwheretheylived.Theypointedtoanoldcarinaparkinglotacrossthestreet.Thegirlsaidthereweresixofthemlivinginthatcar.

Mymumsaidshehadsomethingtodoafterhandingthepeopleafewdollars.Shesentmeinsidetherestaurantwithmydadandmythreesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butshedidn’tcome.Later,Ifoundoutshehadgonehomeandputallthefoodinourcupboardsintoafewbags.Then,shebroughtthatfoodovertothecarandhandedthebagstothefamily.Iwasn’ttherewhenthathappened,butIcanonlyimaginethejoyitbroughttothosepeople.Afewdayslater,whenIactuallyfoundoutaboutwhatshehaddone,Iaskedherwhyshehelpedthosepeople.Shetoldmethattheywerenotlucky.Irememberedthefaceofthatgirlwhohadaskedusforchange.Shewasthesameageasme,yetwelookedsodifferent.

HereIstood,dressedinalmostnewclothes,headedtoeatinarestaurantandthenwentbackhometothebedroomIsharedwithmyyoungersister.Irememberedthinkingtheothergirldidn’thaveanyfoodtoeatandthatshewasheadingbacktoacoldcarsharedwithfiveotherpeople.

Afterpaintingthispictureinmymind,Iunderstoodwhymymumhaddonewhatshedid.Iwillneverforgetwhatshedidthatnight,andhowshetaughtmeoneofthebestlessonsIhaveeverlearned.

1.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromthetext?

A.Sheishumorous. 

B.Sheisdetermined.

C.Sheiskind-hearted. 

D.Sheisselfish.

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Later, I found out she had gone home and put all the food in our cupboards into a few bags. Then, she brought that food over to the car and handed the bags to the family.”可推测,作者的妈妈是一个非常善良的(kind-hearted)人。故选C。

答案:C

2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?

A.Thepoorfamilyhadnoplacetolive.

B.Thepoorgirlwasolderthantheauthor.

C.Theauthor’smotherdidn’tknowhowtocook.

D.Thepoorgirllivedneartherestaurant.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“As my mum and I headed to the restaurant from our car, a girl ... They pointed to an old car in a parking lot across the street.”可知,小女孩和家人住在离餐馆不远的地方。故选D。

答案:D

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Itwasawintermorningwhenthestoryhappened.

B.Thereweresixpeopleintheauthor’sfamily.

C.Afewmonthslatertheauthorfoundoutwhathermotherhaddone.

D.Theauthorcouldn’tunderstandwhathermotherdid.

解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“She sent me inside the restaurant with my dad and my three siblings.”可知,作者的家人包括爸爸、妈妈和其他三个兄妹,即六口人。故选B。

答案:B

4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoSupportaPoorFamily

B.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeed

C.TheHardLifeofaLittleGirl’sFamily

D.ALessoninKindnessfromMyMum

解析:标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其是最后一段的“I will never forget what she did that night, and how she taught me one of the best lessons I have ever learned.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者的妈妈通过自己的行为教会了作者善良。D项“从妈妈那儿学到的善良的一课”可以作为本文的标题,故选D。

答案:D

B

OnlyafewpeopleinTorontohavethelucktolivewithinwalkingdistancefromtheirworkplace.Fortherestofus,commuting(上下班往返)isaratherunpleasantdailynecessity.

SohowdoyouavoidatrafficjaminToronto?YoucandoitintheoldwayandlistentooneoftheradiostationsthatgiveregularupdatesonthetrafficsituationinToronto’sstreets.SeeingthebigpictureofToronto’strafficandknowingwhenandwhereheavytrafficoccursisamust.Frommyownexperience,therearesituationswhereaquickdecisioncanhelpyoumakeitintimeforaneventorameeting.That’swhywepreparedthreeshortvideosshowingtheoveralltrafficsituationinTorontofromdawntilldusk.Youcanclickthemandwatch.

Withthehelpofsomeelectronicmaps,whereyoucanwatchthelivetrafficdensityallovertheworldandaveragetrafficdatabasedonpastconditions,weareabletoprovideyouwithtrafficmapsforatypicalFriday.

FridaytrafficinTorontoisquitefastintheearlymorning,withonlyafewhotspotsshowingupatthemajorjunctions(交叉点)at7:00a.m.Themorningtrafficjamstartslightat7:30andthetrafficgraduallyslowsdowntoreachabreakingpointat8:30.Theroadsarequitefreeafterwards;onlyAllenRoadislikelytobejammedaroundlunchtimefrom11:30a.m.to12:00a.m.ItcomesasnosurprisethatFridayafternoonbringsheavytrafficasearlyas1:30p.m.,mainlyontheDonValleyParkway.Youwon’thaveagoodtimegettingawayfromthecityfrom4:00p.m.to6:30p.m.,asthereisagoodchancetogetcaughtinatrafficjam.ThetrafficinTorontoisquiteheavyonaFridaynight.IhopeyouwillhaveaniceFridaynightinthecityandasafejourneyhomethisFriday!

5.Accordingtoparagraph2,whenyouareinatrafficjam,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Donothingbuttowaitpatiently.

B.Reportyoursituationtoaradiostation.

C.Makeaquickdecisionandfindanotherwaytogo.

D.Relaxandenjoysomegoodradioprogrammes.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,看多伦多交通的整体情况,知道什么时候、在哪儿交通拥堵是必须的。遇上交通拥堵快速做出决定可以让你及时赶上活动或会议。即遇上交通拥堵应该快速做出决定,选择另外的路。故选C。

答案:C

6.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.WhatthetrafficinTorontoislikeforatypicalFriday.

B.HowtoavoidheavytrafficonFriday.

C.WhythetrafficisterribleonFriday.

D.Whatelectronicmapscandoforus.

解析:段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,多伦多周五的交通在清晨很顺畅,在晚上很拥挤。本段主要介绍了多伦多周五的交通状况。故选A。

答案:A

7.Whereisthistexttakenfrom?

A.ATVprogramme.

B.Aradioprogramme.

C.Atravelbooklet.

D.Awebsite.

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“You can click them and watch.”可推测,本文很有可能出现在一个网站上。故选D。

答案:D