Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？课时4 Writing-八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Writing（课时4）
知识精讲

话题分析
能介绍＂……之最＂，如某个地方、某次活动等，并阐明＂之最＂的理由。
1. 能用形容词和副词的最高级表达＂……之最＂；
2. 能用＂because＂阐明＂之最＂的理由；
3. 写作微技能：能认识到文章的开头和结尾对整篇作文的重要性。
写作步骤
1. 体裁：说明文；
2. 人称：用第三人称；
3. 时态：用一般现在时。
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. 有相同特征 _____________________________________
2. 各种各样的 _____________________________________
3. 由……决定 _____________________________________
4. 最舒适的座位 _____________________________________
5. 发挥作用 _____________________________________
6. 例如 _____________________________________
7. 离家近 _____________________________________
8. 最大的屏幕 _____________________________________
9. 认真对待 _____________________________________
10. 最新鲜的食物 _____________________________________
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. popular _____________________________________
2. fresh _____________________________________
3. cheap _____________________________________
4. bad _____________________________________
5. good/well _____________________________________
6. quickly _____________________________________
7. big _____________________________________
8. friendly _____________________________________
9. close _____________________________________
10. fast _____________________________________
11. quiet _____________________________________
12. beautifully _____________________________________
13. easy _____________________________________
14. much _____________________________________
15. comfortable _____________________________________
16. creative _____________________________________
17. boring _____________________________________
18. serious _____________________________________
二、句子积累
根据汉语意思完成或翻译句子。
1. 我的家乡是最受欢迎的城镇。
My hometown is _________________ _________________ _________________ town.
2. 在镇上，这家服装店是最好的，因为它拥有的衣服最多。
The clothing store is the best in town _________________ it has _________________ _________________ clothes.
3. 人们最喜欢去Runfa超市购物因为它的服务最好。
People like shopping in Runfa Supermarket _________________ because it has _________________ _________________ _________________.
4. 在镇上，行知书店拥有最便宜的书。
Xingzhi Bookstore has _________________ _________________ _________________ in town.
5. 观看别人展示才艺总是有趣的。
It’s always _________________ to watch _________________ people _________________ _________________ _________________.
6. 他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。
They try to _________________ _________________ the _________________ _________________ _________________.
7. 每个人都会找到各自的所爱。
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. 那就由你自己来决定。
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、以读促写
根据所给汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。
Dear Anna,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.
You can visit some places in my hometown. For 1 (实例), all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. It has the 2 (最多的) books and the friendliest s 3 . And it also has the 4 (最舒服的) seats. However, in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books the 5 (最便宜地). The 6 (最受欢迎的) clothing store is Anta’s. It has the best clothes. Kappa is the 7 (最糟糕的). It has really bad service. As for restaurant, most people think Miaoxian’ge is really great. It p 8 the most interesting music and has the 9 (最新鲜的) food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the 10 (最舒服地) there. But the movie t 11 are the most expensive.
Last week, there was a great school 12 (才能) show in Cinema City. In the talent show, Eliza was a 13 (获胜者). She won the 14 (奖) for the best p 15 . She could play the guitar upside down. The prize for the loudest performer went to the math teachers. They sang the 16 (最漂亮地).
I think you can go to the movie in Cinema City with me when you visit me. But that’s u 17 to you to decide. I’m looking forward to seeing you.
【参考答案】
一、词汇积累
(一)短语
1. have…in common 2. all kinds of 3. be up to 4. the most comfortable seat
5. play a role 6. for example/such as 7. be close to home 8. the biggest screen
9. take…seriously 10. the freshest food
(二)写出下列形容词或副词的最高级
1. most popular 2. freshest 3. cheapest 4. worst 5. best 6. most quickly
7. biggest 8. friendliest 9. closest 10. fastest 11. quietest
12. most beautifully 13. easiest 14. most 15. most comfortable 16. most creative
17. most boring 18. most serious
二、句子积累
1. the most popular 2. because；the most 3. best；the best service 4. the cheapest books
5. interesting；other；show their talents 6. look for；most exciting magician(s)
7. There is something for everyone. 8. That’s up to you to decide.
三、以读促写
1. example 2. most 3. service 4. most comfortable 5. most cheaply
6. most popular 7. worst 8. plays 9. freshest
10. most comfortably 11. tickets 12. talent 13. winner
14. prize 15. performer 16. most beautifully 17. up
能力拓展


下面表格是你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因，请你根据表格提供的信息，写一篇英语短文简要介绍一下这些地方。70词左右。
Place
Name
Reason（原因）
high school
No. 1 High School
good teachers, beautiful
hospital
Zhongxing Hospital
comfortable beds, friendly service
movie theater
New Century Cinema
big screens
clothes store
Hongxin Clothes Store
good quality, popular
radio station
Music 92.8 FM
popular music and interesting music
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参考范文
No.1 High School is the best high school in our city. It has the best teachers and it's the most beautiful. Zhongxing Hospital is the best hospital. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. New Century Cinema is the best cinema. It has the biggest screens. The best clothes store in our city is Hongxin Clothes Store. It has the best quality and it's the most popular. As for radio stations, Music 92.8 FM is the best. It has the most popular music and the most interesting music.
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。要求根据表格提供的信息，介绍一下你所在城市最好的中学、医院、电影院、服装店和电台的名称及原因。本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第三人称。首先要看清表格的内容，写作时要涵盖表格中所提到的所有地点、名称及原因，不要漏写。其次，注意表达要有条理性、连贯性，要符合逻辑关系；语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，注意不要出现语法错误。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
练习：
1．书面表达
假设你是Emma，针对班上同学对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查(survey)。请你根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文，将调查结果告诉大家。80词左右。

computer science
the most popular
art；history
the most interesting
music；P.E.
the easiest
English；Chinese
the most boring
math；physics
the most difficult

要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；2.用上表格中所有的信息，可适当发挥。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
We have many subjects at school this year.I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I found.Computer science is the most popular subject.We all like to work on computers，but we have only one class a week.Many students like art and history.They think they are the most interesting subjects.The easiest subjects are music and P．E.We can relax during the classes.The most boring subjects are English and Chinese.There are too many rules to learn the languages.Math and physics are the most difficult subjects.They are not very easy to learn.
【解析】
这是一篇图表，要求对班上同学的喜好做一个调查。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一、三人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
2．书面表达
把镇上的三家书店(Huojiao Book Store,Dongfang Book Store, Xinhua Book Store)按照service, quality(质量),prices及到我们学校的距离几方面来全面比较一下。选出你最喜欢的书店。要求使用比较级和最高级以及下面的短语：the best ,the worst,the cheapest, the most expensive,be close to, far from
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
There are three bookshops in our town. They are Huojiao Book Store, Dongfang Book Store, and Xinhua Book Store. Huojiao Book Store is the closest to my home. Dongfang Book Store is the farthest. Xinhua Book Store offers the best service and has the cheapest books. Huojiao Book Store has the worst service.So I don’t want to go there.I would like to go to Xinhua Book Store because it not only supplies emotionless goods, but also provides knowledge and outlet for stress.. When I had bought what I liked very much, I would feel good and forget all my trouble.
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文，把镇上的三家书店进行比较，选出我最喜欢的书店。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：There are……；They are……，Huojiao Book Store has…….，So I don’t want to……，I would like to……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头比较镇上的三家书店，接下来介绍我喜欢的书店，最后解释喜欢这家书店的原因。此处close to, want to do sth, would like to do sth, not only, but also等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。
3．假设你家附近有许多商店，请你从中选出两家进行介绍。
提示内容如下：
Name of
the store
Service
Quality
Price
Funny Clothing
Store
best
best
highest
Family Fruit Store
worst
best
lowest


要求：1.必须包括表格中的所有信息。
2. 表达你是否喜欢这两家店。
3. 词数：70－80。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Let me tell you about two stores near my home. One is Funny Clothing Store and
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
Let me tell you about two stores near my home. One is Funny Clothing Store and the other one is Family Fruit Store.
Funny Clothing Store is the best in our city. It has the best service and it has clothes of the best quality. But the clothes are the most expensive. I like Funny Clothing Store and I often buy clothes there.
Let's look at Family Fruit Store. Its fruits are of the best quality. There are many different kinds of fruits in Family Fruit Store and the fruits are the cheapest. I like the fruit store although it has the worst service.
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们根据所给商店信息介绍两家商店的情况，根据所给信息可知，在写作时要用到形容词的比较等级。因为是介绍两家不同的商店，所以可以对他们分段进行，这样使文章有次序性。另外注意题目的另一个要求，那就是表达出自己对这家店的喜好，最后可以对文章做出总结或写出自己的期望。
本篇作文首先第一段提出文章要写的内容Let me tell you about two stores near my home. One is….and the other is…..接下来利用题目所给信息对两家商店进行分别介绍，包括服务，商品质量，价格以及自己对商店的喜好。思路很清晰，语言运用也正确，所给信息概括全面。如果最后能够加上总结及自己的期望会更好，例如，These are the two stores near my home. I hope you can also come here to choose the things that you like best.