Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？课时2 Section B-八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Units 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
Section B
知识精讲

1. joke n. 笑话；玩笑。常用短语：
tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑
☛He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。

汤姆常常和他的同学开玩笑。
Tom often________ ________ ________his classmates.
【答案】plays jokes on
2. meaningless adj. 毫无意义的。
是由名词＂meaning(意思，含义)+后缀less＂构成。less常用来构成形容词，表示＂无……的,不能……＂。其反义词是meaningful＂意味深长的，有意义的＂。
☛His words seemed to be meaningless. 他的话似乎没有任何意义。
【知识拓展】
常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有：
use+less→useless无用的 hope + less→hopeless无望的
care + less→careless粗心的 help + less→helpless无助的
end + less→endless没完没了的 home +less → homeless无家可归的
3. famous adj. 著名的；出名的
famous 相当于well known，其用法如下：
be famous as...
作为……出名。后接表示职业等的词。
be famous for...
因为……出名。后接闻名的原因。
be famous to...
为……所熟知。后接人。
☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。
☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。

Mo Yan is famous 　　　 his novels.
A.as　　B.for　　C.in　　D.to
【答案】B
【解析】本题用固定短语法。be famous for...因为……出名。
4. come out
出版；发表。其中out是副词。
☛The new textbooks will come out at the end of this month. We need to wait. 新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。
☛When will Shui Mu Nian Hua’s new recording come out? 水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行？
【知识拓展】
come out还可以表示＂出来，（花）开放＂之意。
☛The sun is coming out. 太阳就要出来了。
☛The flowers begin to come out in spring. 春天花儿开始开放。

A new novel________ yesterday.
A. went up B. went out C. came up D. came out
【答案】D
【解析】come out＂出版＂，符合句意。
5. successful adj. 获得成功的，有成就的
☛We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be successful. 我们确信第一届国际青年运动会将会 获得成功。
【知识拓展】
（1）success名词，意为＂成功＂。
☛I wish you success in studies. 我祝你学业成功。
（2）succeed动词，用法为succeed in doing sth,意为＂成功地做某事＂。
☛At last he succeeded in solving the problem. 最终他成功地解决了这个问题。
（3）successfully副词，意为＂成功地＂，修饰动词。
☛He worked out the project successfully. 他成功地攻克了这个工程。

Finally the firemen saved the little girl under the damaged building ____________（success）.
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：最后，消防队员从被破坏的大楼下成功救出了小女孩。修饰动词save应该用副词，success是名词，副词形式为successfully。
6. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代
in ＋the＋基数词＋（’）s为年代表达方式。前两个数字代表世纪，后两个数字代表年代。注意，要在表示世纪的数字上加1才是正确的世纪。
☛It was in the 1960s. 那是在二十世纪六十年代。
【知识拓展】
表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠词后，年代前添加 early，mid-，late。
in the early 1920（’）s 在二十世纪二十年代早期
in the mid­1950（’）s 在二十世纪五十年代中期

His father was born________.
A. in the 1950 B. in 1950s’ C. in the 1950s D. in the 1950s
【答案】C
【解析】in the 1950s，20世纪50年代。句意：他的父亲生于20世纪50年代。
7. might modal v.可能；可以
might情态动词，意为＂可能＂。没有人称的变化，与动词原形一起构成谓语。might表示对事物作不太肯定的推测，与may用法一样，只是might比may的语气更弱，表示的可能性更小。
☛It might be windy tomorrow. 明天可能有风。
☛Your uncle might be having a meeting but I’m not sure. 你叔叔可能在开会，不过我不确定。
【知识拓展】
表推测的情态动词还有must（一定），can（可能），could（可能）等。它们用在句子中时都没有时态的区别，只是语气强弱不同，即could，might在表示推测时不表示过去时态。这些情态动词按语气由强到弱依次为：must，can，could，may，might。

【2020 •昆明市】You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.
A. might B. might not C. should D. should not
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。
8. reason n. 原因；理由
the reason for sth/doing sth/to do sth某事/做某事的原因
☛Give me your reason for doing it. 给我你做这件事情的理由。
☛We have the reason to believe that he is lying. 我们有理由认为他是在撒谎。
【知识拓展】
reason 后可接定语从句，可用why引导，相当于for which。
☛Tell me the reason why you are late. 告诉我你迟到的原因。

Please tell me the reason for__________（help）him.
【答案】helping
【解析】the reason for doing 某事的原因。for是介词，其后接动名词。
9. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他总是愿意尽他最大的努力。
（1）此句中的always表示一种长期的行为，和形容词ready连用，构成短语be always ready to do sth＂总是愿意做某事；随时随地可以从事某事＂。
☛ Don’t worry I’m always ready to help you. Just ask. OK? 别担心，我随时可以帮你的。只要说一声，好吧？
（2）be ready to do sth有两种含义，一种 是＂乐意做某事＂，另一种是＂准备去做某事＂，后者相当于get ready to do sth。
☛The students are ready to climb the hill. 学生们正准备去爬山。
＝The students are getting ready to climb the hill.
【知识拓展】
be/get ready for sth /doing sth 意为＂为某事/做某事做好准备＂。
☛I’m（getting）ready for my math test. 我在准备我的数学测试。
（2）try one’s best to do sth意为＂尽某人最大努力做某事＂，相当于do one’s best to do sth。
☛Don’t give up. Just try your best. 不要放弃。只管尽你最大的努力。
☛We must try/do our best to improve our English. 我们必须尽全力来提高我们的英语水平。

Don’t worry. I’ll try my best _______（help）you.
【答案】to help
10. dress up 装扮，乔装打扮
dress up常与as/like连用，后接表示＂人＂的词，意为＂打扮成……＂。
☛The boy dressed up as/like a king. 男孩装扮成一位国王。
【知识拓展】
（1）dress up in＋衣服
☛The girl likes to dress up in her sister’s clothes. 这小女孩喜欢穿她姐姐的衣服。
（2）be dressed in＋衣服 穿着……
☛He was dressed in a black sweater. 他穿着一件黑毛衣。
11. take one’s place 代替
take one’s place 短语有两个意思：
（1）＂就座＂相当于take one’s seat。
☛He takes his place.
＝He takes his seat. 他就座/坐下。
（2）＂代替＂，相当于take the place of sb.。
☛He takes my place.
＝He takes the place of me. 他取代/代替了我。
能力拓展

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Maybe we should do something more _____(relax)this weekend.
2．A bus _____(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.
3．When I got to the city,I _____(lose)my way.
4．Such shows are _____(meaning).I don't like them at all.
5．He was fired(解雇).How _____(luck)he was!
6．He is one of the most important _____(character)in the play.
7．Guo Jingjing worked hard and _____(become)an excellent athlete(运动员)．
8．We are _____(plan)to visit the West Lake this summer vacation.
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子
9．我们都知道并喜欢那只长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。
We all know and love the black mouse ____________ ____________ ____________ round ears.
10．他总是努力面对任何危险。
He always tried to ____________ ____________ ____________ .
11．这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映。
This cartoon ____________ ____________ in New York ____________ November 18,1928.
12．他变得非常的富有和成功。
He ____________ very ____________ and ____________ .
13．现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单。
Today's cartoons are usually ________________________ simple ____________ little Mickey Mouse.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
find out；dress up；be ready to； take one's place；do a good job
14．All the soccer players _________ start the game now.
15．Who will _________ when Ms.Smith is away on vacation?
16．The little girl wants to _________ like Snow White.
17．The policemen wanted to _________ what happened，but they found nothing.
18．My parents were very happy because I ________ in the important exam.
一、1．relaxing
2．appeared
3．lost
4．meaningless
5．unlucky
6．characters
7．became
8．planning
二、9． with two large
10． face any danger
11． came out on
12． became rich successful
13． not so as
三、14．are ready to
15．take her place
16．dress up
17．find out
18．did a good job
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
19．—I believe you’ll try your best and I wish you ________.
—Thank you.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
20．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made 　　　　 progress in Chinese learning.
A．common B．simple C．perfect D．rapid
21．—When will your new book ________ ?
—Probably in December．
A．find out B．come out
C．look up D．set up
22．Try your best _____ with your parents and they will understand your decision.
A．to talk B．talk C．to play D．Play
23．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now?
A．with B．for C．to D．at
24．The TV show is terrible. I ____ it. Let’s go to the movies.
A．love B．don’t mind C．can’t stand D．like
25．The officer told Tom not to leave the job. Because nobody can ____.
A．take his place B．taking his mom
C．taking the place of him D．to take place
26．He dressed up ____ a clown(小丑) at the party.
A．for B．as C．in D．to
27．The actor ___________ as a Monkey King in the film.
A．made up B．put up C．dressed up D．put on
28．____________ ，my grandparents moved to a new house.
A．In 1990 B．In 1990s C．In the 1990 D．In the 1990s
29．—____ do you like Chinese food?
—Very much.
A．How B．Where C．What D．Why
30．Tony is a kind boy. He is always ready ____________ his friends.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helps
19．B【详解】句意：——我相信你会尽力的，祝你成功。——谢谢你。考查双宾语。succeed是动词，成功；success是名词，成功；successful是形容词，成功的；successfully是副词，成功地。wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事，此处是表示祝愿的话语，用名词的形式作直接宾语，wish you success“祝你成功”。故选B。
20．D【详解】句意：——Tom现在汉语说得很好了。——是的，他在汉语学习上取得了快速的进步。考查形容词辨析。common普遍的，常见的；simple简单的；perfect完美的；rapid快速的。根据前句中“speaks Chinese quite well”可知，汤姆在汉语学习中取得了快速进步。故选D。
21．B【详解】试题分析：考查固定短语的用法和辨析。句意：–你的书将在何时出版？–大概是十二月。find out查明白，弄清楚；come out出版；look up查阅；set up建立。根据句意，故选B。
22．A【详解】句意为：尽量和你的父母谈谈，他们会理解你的决定的。try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事，talk with sb.与某人交流。结合选项可知应选A。
23．C【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗?考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；for为，表目的；to向，表指向；at在，表时刻或小地点。happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。根据句意语境，可知选C。
【点睛】
本题考查固定短语。happen to发生在…身上，是固定搭配，可直接排除ABD三项。
24．C【解析】句意：这电视节目太糟糕了，我不能忍受它。让我们去看电影吧。A. love爱、喜欢； B. don’t mind不介意 C. can’t stand不能忍受；D. like喜欢；根据语境“电视节目太糟糕”可知“我不能忍受”，故得出答案C。
25．A【解析】句意：那位军官告诉汤姆不要离开那份工作，因为没有人能取代他的位置。take one’s place意为“代替某人的位置”。根据句意可知此处指“没有人能代替他的位置”。故选A。
26．B【解析】句意：他在晚会上装扮成小丑。dressed up as...意为：“装扮成…”,故选B。
27．C【详解】句意：这位演员在电影中装扮成孙悟空。考查动词短语，make up“编造”；put up“举起；张贴”；dress up“乔装打扮”；put on“穿上；戴上”。分析句子可知，该句意为“这位演员在这部电影中装扮成了美猴王的模样”。故选：C。
28．D【详解】句意：在20世纪90年代，我的祖父母搬到一个新家。本题考查介词短语。in the 1990s意为“在20世纪90年代”,为固定用法。故选D。
29．A【解析】句意：——你觉得中餐怎么样？——非常好。A. How如何；B. Where哪儿 C. What什么 D. Why为什么。由下文可知，询问的是对中国食物的看法，故用句型What do you think of…?或How do you like…?“你认为…怎么样？”句中有like，故选A。
点睛：本题主要考查句型How do you like…? “你认为……怎么样?”相当于“What do you think of…?”这两个句型一般可以相互转换。如：What do you think of the movie? = How do you like the movie? 你觉得那部电影怎么样？
30．B【解析】句意：托尼是一个善良的男孩。他总是乐于帮助朋友。本题考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；to help是动词不定式；helping是动名词；helps是第三人称单数形式。be ready to do sth乐于做某事，故用动词不定式to help。故选B。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Walt Disney came from America. When he was very young,his family 31 from the city to a farm. 32 Disney was busy most of the time,he could still find 33 to do interesting things. He spent much of his free time 34 pictures of the animals on the farm. He then began 35 stories about them. Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays.
As he grew older,Disney's art 36 also grew. He began using a new way 37 his stories. To do this,he drew the same picture many 38 ,changing each one a little. Using the camera,he took a photo of each drawing. Next,he 39 the film(胶卷)through a movie projector(放映机)．As the pictures ran 40 through the projector，the characters looked 41 and moving. Disney soon began to use this way. He made his drawings into cartoons. And the cartoons were just like 42 .Walt Disney was 43 after many years of hard work. He 44 one of the world's 45 entertainers(演艺人士).His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day.
31．A．moved B．moves C．to move D．moving
32．A．Although B．So C．If D．Whether
33．A．money B．places C．time D．people
34．A．reading B．taking C．buying D．drawing
35．A．dressing up B．looking for C．making up D．caring about
36．A．talent B．lesson C．service D．show
37．A．to tell B．telling C．told D．is telling
38．A．time B．times C．more time D．much time
39．A．put B．putted C．puts D．putting
40．A．slowly B．quickly C．hardly D．cheaply
41．A．necessary B．rich C．fresh D．real
42．A．pictures B．movies C．stories D．books
43．A．poor B．common C．successful D．tall
44．A．became B．lost C．won D．expected
45．A．great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest


六、阅读单选
I always like watching English programs because I like English. I learn a lot from English children’s TV shows.
In England, children’s shows are usually on from Monday to Friday. Many children usually watch TV after school. There are a lot of cartoons. On BBC 2 there is a funny cartoon. Its name is The Simpsons (《辛普森一家》). It is the story of Simpsons. Mr Simpson is a fat man. Mrs Simpson is a nice woman. She has blue hair. Lisa, Bart and Maggie are their children. Lisa is very clever. Bart is naughty(淘气的) and Maggie is a happy girl. The family sometimes meet something unhappy, but they always solve the problems in the end.
There are many other programs. Some teach children how to draw or make things. Children’s shows usually change(改变).
46．Many children in England usually watch their programs ________.
A．on Sunday morning B．from Monday to Friday C．on Saturday morning
47．How many children does Mr Simpson have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
48．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Mr Simpson is a tall and thin man. B．Bart is a naughty child. C．Mrs Simpson is Lisa’s aunt.
49．The underlined word “solve” means ________ in Chinese.
A．解决 B．发现 C．制造
50．What is the best title(标题) for the passage?
A．When to watch children’s TV programs in England
B．How to draw or make things
C．England children’s TV programs

Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?
If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch. TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
51．Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.
A．TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B．all people like watching TV
C．watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D．TV brings the outside world closer to people.
52．We can _____ when we watch TV.
A．go to live in the other countries
B．answer many questions
C．get a lot of information.
D．ask TV some questions
53．People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.
A．TV sets are bigger than radios
B．people can hear and they can watch, too
C．if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily.
D．it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
54．TV can _____.
A．teach us a lot of things
B．learn a lot of things
C．give us what we want
D．help us do our homework
55．This article (文章) tells us _____.
A．it’s good to watch TV
B．not to watch TV any more
C．students should not watch TV at any time.
D．to stop reading to watch TV
31．A32．A33．C34．D35．C
36．A37．A38．B39．A40．B
41．D42．B43．C44．A45．D
【分析】
文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍迪斯尼的经历。他来自美国。小时候经常做一些有趣的事情。后来他开始上美术课。长大后，他把照片一张一张的放映出来，这样就成为了电影。华特迪士尼经过多年的努力最后很成功，他成为世界上最伟大的表演者之一。他的卡通让人每一天都很快乐。
31．句意：当他很小的时候，他的家人从城市搬到了一个农场。
考查时态。 moved过去式或过去分词；moves动词的第三人称单数形式； to move动词不定式；moving动名词或现在分词。根据从句When he was very young，可知，此空应填动词的过去式，故选A。
32．句意：尽管迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然能抽出时间做一些有趣的事情。
考查连词。Although尽管，虽然；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。根据"Disney was busy most of the time，"以及"he could still find _____to do interesting things"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管大部分时间很忙碌，他还是找时间来做一些有趣的事情。"虽然存在某种情况，但是并不妨碍另外一种情况的发生，因此可知第一个句子是一个让步状语从句，故选A。
33．句意：尽管迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，但他仍然能抽出时间做一些有趣的事情。
考查名词。money钱；place地方；time时间；people人，人们。根据"Disney was busy most of the time"大部分时间很忙碌，又因为空格前面是find，空格后面是to do，这个句子考查的是结构"find time to do sth．"意思是"找到时间做某事"因此可知这句话的意思是"尽管大部分时间很忙碌，他还是找时间来做一些有趣的事情"综上所述，故选C。
34．句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在画农场里的动物的照片上。
考查非谓语动词。reading读；taking拿走；buying买；drawing画。根据"pictures of the animals"动物的图画，因此可知这句话的意思是"他花费了很多的闲暇时间来画农场里的动物。"综上所述，故选D。
35．句意：然后他开始编写关于它们的故事。
考查动词短语。dressing up打扮；looking for寻找；making up编故事；caring about关心。根据空格后面的词语是"stories"因此可知这句话的意思是"然后他开始给它们编故事．"综上所述，故选C。
36．句意：随着年龄的增长，迪斯尼的艺术天赋也在增长。
考查名词。talent天赋，才能；reason原因；service服务；show表演。根据"Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays"后来他在周末的时候上了艺术班．因此可知这句话的意思是"迪斯尼的艺术才能开始增长"综上所述，故选A。
37．句意：他开始用一种新的方式来讲述他的故事。
考查动词不定式。to tell动词不定式； telling现在分词或动名词； told过去式或过去分词；is telling 现在进行时态的第三人称单数形式。根据空前“a new way”可知，此空应用动词不定式，作后置定语，此空应填to tell，故选A。
38．句意：为了做到这一点，他画了很多次同一张照片，每一张都改变了一点。
考查名词。 time时间；times次数；more time更多时间；much time更多时间。根据空前many可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，根据选项可知，此空应填times，故选B。
39．句意：接着，他把胶卷放进了电影放映机。
考查动词的时态。put动词原形、过去式或过去分词；B. putted没有这种用法；C. puts动词的第三人称单数形式；D. putting动名词或现在分词。根据上句“Using the camera，he took a photo of each drawing.”可知，此空应填动词的过去式，应填put，故选A。
40．句意：随着照片快速地通过放映机，人物们看起来真的很感人。
考查副词。slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；cheaply便宜地。根据空格前面的词语是"ran"跑，因此可知这句话的意思是"当图片在投影仪里快速的跑过的时候，那些人物看起来好像是真的，好像在动。"综上所述，故选B。
41．句意：随着照片快速地通过放映机，人物们看起来真的很感人。
考查形容词。necessary必要的；rich富有的；fresh新鲜的；real真的。根据"the characters looked ____ and moving．"人物看起来是动的，所以那些人物看起来比较真实，因此可知这句话的意思是"那些人物看起来像真的一样，并且会动"综上所述，故选D。
42．句意：卡通就像电影一样。
考查名词。pictures图画；movies电影；stories故事；根据"the characters looked ___ and moving．"人物看起来是动的，所以那些人物看起来比较真实，又根据"He made his drawings into cartoons"他把画做成了卡通，因此可知这句话的意思是"这些卡通就像电影一样"综上所述，故选B 。
43．句意：经过多年的努力，沃尔特·迪斯尼成功了。
考查形容词。poor意思是"贫困的"；common意思是"普通的"；successful意思是"成功的"；tall高的。根据"He （45）______one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．"他成了世界上著名的演艺人士，因此可知这句话的意思是"在经过了多年的努力工作之后，他是成功的，"综上所述，结合句意可知故选C。
44．句意：经过多年的努力，沃尔特·迪斯尼成功了。
考查系动词。became意思是"变得"；lost意思是"失去"；won意思是"赢得"；根据"one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．"世界上著名的演艺人士，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"他成了世界上著名的演艺人士．"综上所述，故选A。
45．句意：他成为了世界上最伟大的艺人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。Great伟大的，原形B. greater比较伟大的，比较级；C. the greatest最伟大的，最高级；D. greatest最伟大的，形容词的最高级。根据空前“one of the world's”和空后entertainers 可知，此空应填形容词的最高级，应填greatest，故选C。

46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C
【分析】本文介绍英国有各种儿童电视节目而且经常变换，文中介绍英国广播公司播放的有趣的卡通片《辛普森一家》的梗概。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“In England, children’s shows are usually on from Monday to Friday.”可知，在英国，儿童节目播放通常从星期一到星期五。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Lisa, Bart and Maggie are their children”丽莎、巴特和玛吉是他们的孩子；可知，Mr Simpson有三个孩子；故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据第二段“Bart is naughty”Bart很调皮；可知选项B表述正确；故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据第二段“The family sometimes meet something unhappy”这个家庭有时会遇到不愉快的事情；根据but句意转折，结合problem提示，可知下文指“解决问题”，故选A。
50．最佳标题。本文介绍英国有各种儿童电视节目，文中介绍英国广播公司播放的有趣的卡通《辛普森一家》的梗概，故选C。

51．D52．C53．B54．A55．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了看电视的好处。因为电视使外面的世界更靠近人们，我们在电视上看到很多也学到很多东西。电视帮助了我们很多， 我们在电视上学到更新的、更好的做事方法。
51．细节理解题。根据TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. 可知因为电视使外面的世界更靠近人们，所以有些人说世界比以前更小了。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据 You can see a lot and learn a lot. 可知我们可以在电视上得知很多信息。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据 Because they can hear and watch.可知人们通过电视比通过收音机学到更好，更容易，是因为电视可以听见和看见。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据We learn newer and better ways of doing things.可知我们在电视上学到更新的、更好的做事方法，因此电视教会我们很多东西，故选A。
55．概括归纳题。全文围绕着电视给人们带来的好处展开的，故本文主要讲述了看电视是好的。故选A。
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey of TV watching habits. 56．
B: Certainly.
A: OK. What’s your job, please?
B: 57．
A: Well, and how many hours do you watch TV each day?
B: Um, about one hour each day.
A: What’s your favorite TV program?
B: 58．
A: Do you watch TV at any other time?
B: Not really.
A: All right! 59．
B: No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.
A: May I ask why?
B: Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.
A: 60． Anyway, thank you very much.
B: You’re welcome.
A．Do you like watching talk shows?
B．I don’t like watching TV.
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．I like to watch sports and films in the evening.
E.May I ask you a few questions?
F.How often do you watch TV?
G.I’m a doctor.
八、阅读回答问题
A program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China boom interested in writing Chinese characters(汉字)
The increasing use of computers and smart phones has lent most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them even cannot remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic(电子的) help.
CCTV started the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills. Contestants(参与者) on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience(观众) could not remember how to write the word “chan chu”.
Because computers allow people to type(打字) characters simply by entering pinyin, they don’t need to remember how to write them. “The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters.” Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said. He added he that hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.
Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, “Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them.”
61．Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?
_________________________
62．What’s Guan Zhangwen’s purpose of designing and directing the show?
_________________________
63．Do you think it is necessary to write Chinese characters? Why or why not?
_________________________
56．E57．G58．D59．A60．C
【分析】
本篇是采访对话，询问对方的职业、每天看电视的时长、及最喜欢的电视节目。
56．根据下文“What’s your job please”; how many hours do you watch TV each day?”可知，此处应是请求询问一些问题；选项E“我可以问你几个问题吗”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上文“What’s your job please”询问职业，可知，此处是回答自己的职业；选项G“我是医生”符合语境。故选G。
58．根据上文“What’s your favorite TV program?”询问最喜欢的节目；可知，此处回答自己最喜欢的电视节目；选项D“我喜欢在晚上看体育和电影”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据答语“No, I really don’t watch talk shows very often.”做否定回答，不喜欢看脱口秀；可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢观看脱口秀节目；选项A“你喜欢看脱口秀吗”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Anyway, thank you very much”及B的看法“Well, I don’t think they are interesting for me.”可知，此处指A听到对方认为脱口秀节目没有意思感到遗憾；选项C“听到这个消息我很遗憾”符合语境。故选C。

61．To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
62．He hopes to encourage people to keep the handwriting of Chinese characters alive as an art form.
63．Yes, I think so. Because Chinese characters are important parts of our culture.（答案不唯一）
【分析】本文主要介绍了央视举办的汉字听写比赛，目的是为了提高人们的书写技能。
61．根据第三段中“CCTV started the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition to improve the population’s handwriting skills.”可知，中央电视台启动汉字听写比赛，目的是要提高人民的书写技能。故填To improve the population’s handwriting skills.
62．根据第四段中“The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. He added he that hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.”可知，他认为键盘时代对汉字的书写有很大的影响，他希望鼓励人们把汉字书写作为一种艺术形式保存下来，这也是他设计和导演这个节目的目的。故填He hopes to encourage people to keep the handwriting of Chinese characters alive as an art form.
63．该题目是开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I think so. Because Chinese characters are important parts of our culture.（答案不唯一）