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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?综合与测试精品教学设计及反思
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?综合与测试精品教学设计及反思，共17页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
cmfrtable seat. (P. 25)
seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为bk a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enugh seats in the meeting rm.
Take/have a seat.
clse t hme (P. 25)
clse此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be clse t“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is clse t my hme.
Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply there. (P. 26)
cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as pssible.
The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully. (P. 26)
chse用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为chice。
They are chsing fd fr the party tnight.
He chse t sing an English sng.
Can I ask yu sme questins? (P. 26)
sme意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have sme bread?
---Of curse. Here yu are.
Hw d yu like it s far? (P. 26)
s far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have yu gt any infrmatin abut him s far?
Thanks fr telling me. (P. 26)
thanks fr意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank yu fr...。
Thanks a lt fr yur help.
Thank yu fr telling me the news.
【拓展】thanks fr表示“因……而感谢”，thanks t表示“幸亏、由于”。
N prblem. (P. 26)
n prblem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于Yu’re welcme或者Nt at all。N prblem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。
---Thank yu very much.
---N prblem.
---Culd yu pst the letter fr me?
---N prblem.
It has the wrst service. (P. 27)
service作名词，表示“服务”，动词为serve，表示“为……服务”。
The restaurant gives bad service.
Science serves the peple.
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)
pretty此处用作副词，意为“相当、十分”。
Bth f them are pretty hard-wrking.
11. 10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)
10 minutes by bus意为“乘公交车需要10分钟”，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用hw far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes’ walk, tw hurs by train.
Sectin B
mst creative (P. 28)
creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。
He is a creative singer.
This idea is very creative.
Wh was the best perfrmer? (P. 28)
perfrmer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，perfrmance意为“演出、表演”，perfrm是动词，意为“表演”。
He wants t be a famus singer.
This perfrmance is successful.
It’s always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents. (P. 29)
watch sb. d sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
I watched him get int the rm quickly.
He watched them eating.
Talents shws are getting mre and mre ppular. (P. 29)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting clder and clder.
Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
Nw, there are similar shws arund the wrld, such as China’s Gt Talent.(P. 29)
arund the wrld意为“世界各地”，相当于all ver the wrld或者thrughut the wrld。
The Great Wall attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld.
6. All these shws have ne thing in cmmn. (P. 29)
cmmn意为“有共性”。
He and his brther has nthing in cmmn.
The twins have much in cmmn.
7. funniest actrs and s n. (P. 29)
and s n意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。
This shp sells trusers, shes, hats and s n.
8. All kinds f peple jin these shws. (P. 29)
(1) all kinds f表示“各种各样的”，a kind f“一种”，different kinds f“不同种类的”。
Children take part in all kinds f activities in schl.
(2) jin这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。
We are playing ftball. Will yu jin us?
He wants t jin the reading club because he lves reading.
【拓展】jin, jin in与take part in的区别
jin指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。
jin in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。
take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。
9. That’s up t yu t decide. (P. 29)
be up t sb.意为“由某人来决定”，常用的句型为“It’s up t sb. t d sth.”。
It’s up t me t help yu with yur English.
Whether we will g t the z is up t my father.
10. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner. (P. 29)
play a rle in意为“在……中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色”。
Schls play the mst imprtant rle in educatin.
The actress plays the leading the rle in the film.
And the winner always gets a very gd prize. (P. 29)
get a prize意为“获得奖品”，prize用作可数名词，表示“奖品”。
Li Ming gt different prizes at the sprts meeting.
12. Hwever, nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. (P. 29)
nt与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都……”。
Nt everyne is interested in the film.
Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up. (P. 29)
make up此处意为“编造（故事、谎言）”，另外，make up还可以表示“化妆”。
The stry is made up.
She likes making herself up every mrning.
Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers but in fact they are just actrs. (P. 29)
fr example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
Students like junk fd. Fr example, they ften eat hamburgers fr lunch.
[拓展] fr example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
I like fruit; fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
Hwever, if yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch. (P. 29)
seriusly此处是副词，意为“严肃地、认真地”，表示“认真对待……；把……当真”。
I just jked, but he tk it seriusly.
16. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true. (P. 29)
cme true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Yur dream will cme true as lng as yu study hard.
at ne f the small cffee shps near the park. (P. 31)
ne f...“……之一”，后接名词或者代词复数，ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。
He is ne f my friends.
Yi Jianlian is ne f the mst famus basketball players in China.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
mvie theater电影院
clse t…离……近
clthes stre服装店
4.in twn在镇上
5.s far到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent shw才艺表演
have …in cmmn有相同特征的 in cmmn 共同，共有
arund the wrld世界各地；全世界
mre and mre……越来越……
and s n等等
all kinds f……各种各样的 kind f 稍微，有点 what kind f 哪种类型的
be up t是……的职责；由……决定
nt everybdy并不是每个人
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
fr example例如
take…seriusly认真对待
give sb. sth.=give sth t sb 给某人某物
19.cme true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
20.play a rle in ding =play a part in ding 在…方面发挥作用/有影响
21.cmfrtable seats舒适的座位
22.big screens大屏幕
23.buy tickets quickly 买票快
24.waiting time 等待时间
25.my way arund 周围的路
26.get a very gd prize得到一个非常不错的奖品
重点句型
1.Can I ask yu sme…?我能问你一些……吗？
2.Thanks fr ding sth.因做某事而感谢。
3.See/watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事
4.ne f+可数名词的复数 ……之一
5.can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事 wait fr 等待
6.What d the peple say abut the perfrmers? 人们对这些表演者有何评论？
7.be fun t d sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun ding sth 很高兴一直做某事
8.make ne’s dream cme true 愿某人梦想成真
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词最高级
变化规则
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 规则变化
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 不规则变化
二、用法
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/f + 范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best f all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the mst beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/wh is the+最高级，A, B r C？”。
e.g: Wh is the tallest, Tm, Kate r Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III. 表示“最……之一”用“ne f the最高级+可数名词复数”。
e.g: She is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几……”。
e.g: She is the secnd tallest girl in ur class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。
例如：
He is taller than any ther by in ur class.
= He is taller than the ther bys in ur class.
= He is the tallest by in ur class.
注意比较以下两个句子：
Shanghai is larger than any ther city in China.（范围之内）
= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( )1.If yu d that, yu’ll feel ________ sn.
A.mre healthy B.mre healthier C.much healthy D.much healthier
( )2.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ t Mr Wang.
A.clse B.clser C.the clsest D.the mst clsest
( )3.Xin Hua Cinema has _________seats in ur city.
A.the mst cmfrtable B.the mst cmfrtablest
C.the cmfrtablest D.cmfrtablest
( )4. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.
A. any ther by B. any by C. any ther bys D. all the bys
( )5.Our hme is clse _________ur schl.
A.t B.f C.n D.abut
( ) 6. Kate ften ges t wrk ______ breakfast. It’s bad fr her health.
A. with B. withut C. n D. nt have
( )7.Sun Cinema is _________f all three.
A.cheapest B.mst cheap C.the cheapest D.the mst cheap
( )8. Mst peple like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it ______ very beautiful music.
A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays
( )9.Wh is _________perfrmer in the schl talent shw?
A.yung B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest
( )10.Steven is _______than Dennis.
A.creative B.creativer C.mre creativer D.mre creative
( )11.--Wh has the ______pears , Jim ,Lucy r Lisa?--Lucy .She has nly ne .
A.mst B.biggest C.best D.fewest
( )12.Of all the teachers, Miss Ga is ________, and we are afraid f her.
A.serius B.mre serius C.mst serius D.the mst serius
( )13.I have nthing _______cmmn with Kate , s I dn’t like her.
A.n B.f C.in D.t
( )14.I dn’t like my math teacher , because his class is ________.
A.much bring B.mre and mre bring
C.bringer and bringer D.much and much mring
( )15.My father went t wrk withut ______breakfast this mrning .
A.has B.had C.t have D.having
( )16.It’s_______Mr Zhang _______teach us English.
A.up t , t B.up t , fr C.up fr , t D.up fr, fr
( )17.—What des he __________?—He shws us the way.
A.play a prize in B.play a rle in C.play a game in D.play a game t
( )18.Mr Wang asked us t ________a sad stry.
A.make up B.care abut C.bring ut D.price
( )19.Zhang Li des his hmewrk ________in my class.
A.careful B.mst carefully C.the mst careful D.carefulliest
( )20.Nt everyne__________watching talent shws.
A.enjy B.wants C.enjys D.t enjy
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。15分
1.The __________(屏幕) f the televisin is very big.
2.My schl is very __________(接近) t my hme , s I walk t schl.
3.Dn’t speak s l_________.My father is sleeping .
4.Nwadays peple seldm g t see the mvies at the c___________.
5.The cmputer is t expensive. I dn’t have ____________(足够）mney t buy it.
6.Can yu buy me a _____________(票) frm Wuhan t Changsha?
7.Ding husewrk at hme all day is very ____________(乏味的).
8.He did ___________(最差) in the English test.
9.My father and I have ne thing in c___________. We bth like watching TV.
10.The waiter shwed me t my ____________(座位).
11.Liu Qian and Fu Yandng are very famus m__________in the wrld.
12.He played an imprtant r__________in the mvie.
13.He gt many p__________ in the English test.
14.Li Hui can’t g t schl because her family is __________(贫穷的).
15.If yu dn’t take these shws t ____________(严肃的), they are fun t watch.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
At last they ___________(sing ) a cute sng tgether .
Mn Theatre has the shrtest___________( wait) time.
The bed was ______________(cmfrt) and I slept well .
I think English is the ___________(easy) f all ur subjects .
Miller’s hmewrk is __________(bad) than mine.
Fish can’t live __________water .(with)
He drank __________(little) juice than yu .
The ___________(perfrm) in the evening dress lks very nice .
This bk is _________________(interesting) f the five.
We shuld take study ____________(serius).
四．补全单词，完成对话。5分
A:Did yu take part in last week’s talent shw?
B:Yes , I did..
A:What did yu t__________ f it?
B:It was fantastic.
A:D yu think w________ was the best perfrmer?
B:Gina . She s__________ a pp sng.
A:What did yu d?
B:I played the pian.
A:Did yu win?
B:Yes , I did. I was the mst creative p____________.
A:Oh , yu are great. I’m glad t h_________that.
B:Thank yu.
五．句型转换。10分
1.I think Jim is funnier than Eliza.（改为同义句）
I _______think Eliza is as ________as Jim.
2.Mary is thinner than the ther tw. （改为同义句）
Mary is __________ __________ ___________ the three.
3.The seats in the cinema are cmfrtable.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the seats in the cinema?
4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . (改为同义句）
Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ _________in China .
5.My hme is abut 5 kilmeters frm the schl. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ is yur hme frm the schl?
六．完形填空。10分
Dear Nancy,
Yu asked abut places t g and things t d in ur twn. The Dwntwn Mall is always __1__.lt’s a __2__ place in the ldest part f twn. There are sme gd stres and restaurants there. __3__, Trendy Clthing Stre is in Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp, and it has the __4__quality clthes. The shp assistants are friendly __5__ peple. My favrite __6__ in twn is Nick’s Restaurant. Lt’s clse t my huse.It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragn City Restaurant, __7__.Yu can eat wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius! But it’s mre expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in twn.It has the biggest screen and the mst __8__ seats. The Del Ray Cmplex is als a gd place t see mvies .The Del Ray Cmplex desn’t have __9__ mvies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lts f things t d and t see here. Cme fr a __10__ sn!
Lve,
Kate
( )1. A .funny B. fun C. silly D. expensive
( )2. A. fishing B .skating C. reading D. shpping
( )3. A .S that B. Fr example C. Such as D. In fact
( )4. A .better B. best C. wrse D .wrst
( )5. A. with B. fr C. t D. at
( )6. A. schl B. restaurant C .hspital D. park
( )7. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
( )8. A. dangerus B. cmfrtable C. imprtant D. bring
( )9. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
( )10. A. visit B. see C. walk D. dinner
七．阅读理解。
One day Mrs Wilsn tk Trudy and Ben t g shpping. They went t the supermarket in the new shpping mall(购物中心). “Why d yu buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than thse at the crner stre,” Mrs Wilsn said. “Help me check(检查) the prices.” The Wilsns were nt wealthy(富有的) and Mrs Wilsn was always careful with her mney. She lked carefully at the prices f things. She bught sme grceries(杂货) in the supermarket. When they gt hme, the children said, “We dn't think yu saved（省） mney by ging t the supermarket there.” “Of curse I did,” said Mrs Wilsn, “everything was cheap there.” “We knw,” said the children, “but we came hme by taxi （出租车）because we had t much t carry. The cst(花费) f the taxi was mre than the mney yu saved!” Mrs Wilsn added(加) everything up and fund her children were right. “Well dne,”she said, “next time we will d shpping near ur hme.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 5分
( )1. Mrs Wilsn tk Trudy and Ben ______.
A. t the supermarket B. t the z C. t the park D. t the museum
( )2.Mrs Wilsn bught things in the supermarket in the new shpping mall because ______.
A. gds there had gd quality B. there were many gds
C. gds(货物) there were cheap D. gds there were expensive
( )3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The Wilsns were rich and they bught a lt f things in the supermarket.
B. The Wilsns were nt rich and they bught things in a cheaper supermarket.
C. The Wilsns enjyed shpping in the shpping mall because it was large.
D. The Wilsns were pr and they seldm went shpping.
( )4. Mrs Wilsn went hme ______.
A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. n ft
( )5.. Mrs Wilsn decided t g shpping ______next time.
A. in the shpping mall far away B. in the cheapest shp
C. in the mst expensive shp D. near her hme
八．书面表达。10分
下面是李明一家人做家务的分工表，根据表中的信息写一篇70个词左右的短文，要求表中所含的信息均在短文中体现出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________构成法
原级
最高级
单音节词+est
shrt
shrtest
cld
cldest
以不发音e结尾的词+st
wide
widest
large
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+est
big
biggest
ht
httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+est
heavy
heaviest
busy
busiest
多音节词在前面+mst
imprtant
mst imprtant
beautiful
mst beautiful
原级
最高级
gd/well
best
bad/badly/ill
wrst
ld
ldest/eldest
many/much
mst
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
Family members
Chres
Time
Father
d the dishes
weekends
sweep the flr
Wednesday
Mther
ck meals
every day
d the laundry
Friday
Li Ming
d the dishes
weekdays
take ut the trash
every day
sweep the flr
Saturday
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
cmfrtable seat. (P. 25)
seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为bk a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enugh seats in the meeting rm.
Take/have a seat.
clse t hme (P. 25)
clse此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be clse t“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is clse t my hme.
Yu can buy clthes the mst cheaply there. (P. 26)
cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as pssible.
The DJs chse sngs the mst carefully. (P. 26)
chse用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为chice。
They are chsing fd fr the party tnight.
He chse t sing an English sng.
Can I ask yu sme questins? (P. 26)
sme意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have sme bread?
---Of curse. Here yu are.
Hw d yu like it s far? (P. 26)
s far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have yu gt any infrmatin abut him s far?
Thanks fr telling me. (P. 26)
thanks fr意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank yu fr...。
Thanks a lt fr yur help.
Thank yu fr telling me the news.
【拓展】thanks fr表示“因……而感谢”，thanks t表示“幸亏、由于”。
N prblem. (P. 26)
n prblem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于Yu’re welcme或者Nt at all。N prblem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。
---Thank yu very much.
---N prblem.
---Culd yu pst the letter fr me?
---N prblem.
It has the wrst service. (P. 27)
service作名词，表示“服务”，动词为serve，表示“为……服务”。
The restaurant gives bad service.
Science serves the peple.
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)
pretty此处用作副词，意为“相当、十分”。
Bth f them are pretty hard-wrking.
11. 10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)
10 minutes by bus意为“乘公交车需要10分钟”，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用hw far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes’ walk, tw hurs by train.
Sectin B
mst creative (P. 28)
creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。
He is a creative singer.
This idea is very creative.
Wh was the best perfrmer? (P. 28)
perfrmer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，perfrmance意为“演出、表演”，perfrm是动词，意为“表演”。
He wants t be a famus singer.
This perfrmance is successful.
It’s always interesting t watch ther peple shw their talents. (P. 29)
watch sb. d sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
I watched him get int the rm quickly.
He watched them eating.
Talents shws are getting mre and mre ppular. (P. 29)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting clder and clder.
Our schl is becming mre and mre beautiful.
Nw, there are similar shws arund the wrld, such as China’s Gt Talent.(P. 29)
arund the wrld意为“世界各地”，相当于all ver the wrld或者thrughut the wrld。
The Great Wall attracts visitrs frm arund the wrld.
6. All these shws have ne thing in cmmn. (P. 29)
cmmn意为“有共性”。
He and his brther has nthing in cmmn.
The twins have much in cmmn.
7. funniest actrs and s n. (P. 29)
and s n意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。
This shp sells trusers, shes, hats and s n.
8. All kinds f peple jin these shws. (P. 29)
(1) all kinds f表示“各种各样的”，a kind f“一种”，different kinds f“不同种类的”。
Children take part in all kinds f activities in schl.
(2) jin这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。
We are playing ftball. Will yu jin us?
He wants t jin the reading club because he lves reading.
【拓展】jin, jin in与take part in的区别
jin指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。
jin in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。
take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。
9. That’s up t yu t decide. (P. 29)
be up t sb.意为“由某人来决定”，常用的句型为“It’s up t sb. t d sth.”。
It’s up t me t help yu with yur English.
Whether we will g t the z is up t my father.
10. When peple watch the shw, they usually play a rle in deciding the winner. (P. 29)
play a rle in意为“在……中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色”。
Schls play the mst imprtant rle in educatin.
The actress plays the leading the rle in the film.
And the winner always gets a very gd prize. (P. 29)
get a prize意为“获得奖品”，prize用作可数名词，表示“奖品”。
Li Ming gt different prizes at the sprts meeting.
12. Hwever, nt everybdy enjys watching these shws. (P. 29)
nt与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都……”。
Nt everyne is interested in the film.
Sme think that the lives f the perfrmers are made up. (P. 29)
make up此处意为“编造（故事、谎言）”，另外，make up还可以表示“化妆”。
The stry is made up.
She likes making herself up every mrning.
Fr example, sme peple say they are pr farmers but in fact they are just actrs. (P. 29)
fr example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
Students like junk fd. Fr example, they ften eat hamburgers fr lunch.
[拓展] fr example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
I like fruit; fr example, I ften eat bananas in the evening.
He knws several languages, such as English and Chinese.
Hwever, if yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch. (P. 29)
seriusly此处是副词，意为“严肃地、认真地”，表示“认真对待……；把……当真”。
I just jked, but he tk it seriusly.
16. And ne great thing abut them is that they give peple a way t make their dreams cme true. (P. 29)
cme true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Yur dream will cme true as lng as yu study hard.
at ne f the small cffee shps near the park. (P. 31)
ne f...“……之一”，后接名词或者代词复数，ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。
He is ne f my friends.
Yi Jianlian is ne f the mst famus basketball players in China.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
mvie theater电影院
clse t…离……近
clthes stre服装店
4.in twn在镇上
5.s far到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent shw才艺表演
have …in cmmn有相同特征的 in cmmn 共同，共有
arund the wrld世界各地；全世界
mre and mre……越来越……
and s n等等
all kinds f……各种各样的 kind f 稍微，有点 what kind f 哪种类型的
be up t是……的职责；由……决定
nt everybdy并不是每个人
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
fr example例如
take…seriusly认真对待
give sb. sth.=give sth t sb 给某人某物
19.cme true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
20.play a rle in ding =play a part in ding 在…方面发挥作用/有影响
21.cmfrtable seats舒适的座位
22.big screens大屏幕
23.buy tickets quickly 买票快
24.waiting time 等待时间
25.my way arund 周围的路
26.get a very gd prize得到一个非常不错的奖品
重点句型
1.Can I ask yu sme…?我能问你一些……吗？
2.Thanks fr ding sth.因做某事而感谢。
3.See/watch sb. d sth.观看某人做某事
4.ne f+可数名词的复数 ……之一
5.can’t wait t d sth 迫不及待做某事 wait fr 等待
6.What d the peple say abut the perfrmers? 人们对这些表演者有何评论？
7.be fun t d sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun ding sth 很高兴一直做某事
8.make ne’s dream cme true 愿某人梦想成真
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词最高级
变化规则
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 规则变化
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 不规则变化
二、用法
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/f + 范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best f all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the mst beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/wh is the+最高级，A, B r C？”。
e.g: Wh is the tallest, Tm, Kate r Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III. 表示“最……之一”用“ne f the最高级+可数名词复数”。
e.g: She is ne f the mst ppular teachers in ur schl. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几……”。
e.g: She is the secnd tallest girl in ur class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
= 5 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。
例如：
He is taller than any ther by in ur class.
= He is taller than the ther bys in ur class.
= He is the tallest by in ur class.
注意比较以下两个句子：
Shanghai is larger than any ther city in China.（范围之内）
= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( )1.If yu d that, yu’ll feel ________ sn.
A.mre healthy B.mre healthier C.much healthy D.much healthier
( )2.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ t Mr Wang.
A.clse B.clser C.the clsest D.the mst clsest
( )3.Xin Hua Cinema has _________seats in ur city.
A.the mst cmfrtable B.the mst cmfrtablest
C.the cmfrtablest D.cmfrtablest
( )4. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.
A. any ther by B. any by C. any ther bys D. all the bys
( )5.Our hme is clse _________ur schl.
A.t B.f C.n D.abut
( ) 6. Kate ften ges t wrk ______ breakfast. It’s bad fr her health.
A. with B. withut C. n D. nt have
( )7.Sun Cinema is _________f all three.
A.cheapest B.mst cheap C.the cheapest D.the mst cheap
( )8. Mst peple like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it ______ very beautiful music.
A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays
( )9.Wh is _________perfrmer in the schl talent shw?
A.yung B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest
( )10.Steven is _______than Dennis.
A.creative B.creativer C.mre creativer D.mre creative
( )11.--Wh has the ______pears , Jim ,Lucy r Lisa?--Lucy .She has nly ne .
A.mst B.biggest C.best D.fewest
( )12.Of all the teachers, Miss Ga is ________, and we are afraid f her.
A.serius B.mre serius C.mst serius D.the mst serius
( )13.I have nthing _______cmmn with Kate , s I dn’t like her.
A.n B.f C.in D.t
( )14.I dn’t like my math teacher , because his class is ________.
A.much bring B.mre and mre bring
C.bringer and bringer D.much and much mring
( )15.My father went t wrk withut ______breakfast this mrning .
A.has B.had C.t have D.having
( )16.It’s_______Mr Zhang _______teach us English.
A.up t , t B.up t , fr C.up fr , t D.up fr, fr
( )17.—What des he __________?—He shws us the way.
A.play a prize in B.play a rle in C.play a game in D.play a game t
( )18.Mr Wang asked us t ________a sad stry.
A.make up B.care abut C.bring ut D.price
( )19.Zhang Li des his hmewrk ________in my class.
A.careful B.mst carefully C.the mst careful D.carefulliest
( )20.Nt everyne__________watching talent shws.
A.enjy B.wants C.enjys D.t enjy
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。15分
1.The __________(屏幕) f the televisin is very big.
2.My schl is very __________(接近) t my hme , s I walk t schl.
3.Dn’t speak s l_________.My father is sleeping .
4.Nwadays peple seldm g t see the mvies at the c___________.
5.The cmputer is t expensive. I dn’t have ____________(足够）mney t buy it.
6.Can yu buy me a _____________(票) frm Wuhan t Changsha?
7.Ding husewrk at hme all day is very ____________(乏味的).
8.He did ___________(最差) in the English test.
9.My father and I have ne thing in c___________. We bth like watching TV.
10.The waiter shwed me t my ____________(座位).
11.Liu Qian and Fu Yandng are very famus m__________in the wrld.
12.He played an imprtant r__________in the mvie.
13.He gt many p__________ in the English test.
14.Li Hui can’t g t schl because her family is __________(贫穷的).
15.If yu dn’t take these shws t ____________(严肃的), they are fun t watch.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
At last they ___________(sing ) a cute sng tgether .
Mn Theatre has the shrtest___________( wait) time.
The bed was ______________(cmfrt) and I slept well .
I think English is the ___________(easy) f all ur subjects .
Miller’s hmewrk is __________(bad) than mine.
Fish can’t live __________water .(with)
He drank __________(little) juice than yu .
The ___________(perfrm) in the evening dress lks very nice .
This bk is _________________(interesting) f the five.
We shuld take study ____________(serius).
四．补全单词，完成对话。5分
A:Did yu take part in last week’s talent shw?
B:Yes , I did..
A:What did yu t__________ f it?
B:It was fantastic.
A:D yu think w________ was the best perfrmer?
B:Gina . She s__________ a pp sng.
A:What did yu d?
B:I played the pian.
A:Did yu win?
B:Yes , I did. I was the mst creative p____________.
A:Oh , yu are great. I’m glad t h_________that.
B:Thank yu.
五．句型转换。10分
1.I think Jim is funnier than Eliza.（改为同义句）
I _______think Eliza is as ________as Jim.
2.Mary is thinner than the ther tw. （改为同义句）
Mary is __________ __________ ___________ the three.
3.The seats in the cinema are cmfrtable.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the seats in the cinema?
4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . (改为同义句）
Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ _________in China .
5.My hme is abut 5 kilmeters frm the schl. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ is yur hme frm the schl?
六．完形填空。10分
Dear Nancy,
Yu asked abut places t g and things t d in ur twn. The Dwntwn Mall is always __1__.lt’s a __2__ place in the ldest part f twn. There are sme gd stres and restaurants there. __3__, Trendy Clthing Stre is in Dwntwn Mall. It’s a fun place t shp, and it has the __4__quality clthes. The shp assistants are friendly __5__ peple. My favrite __6__ in twn is Nick’s Restaurant. Lt’s clse t my huse.It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragn City Restaurant, __7__.Yu can eat wnderful ndles there and the beef ndles are the mst delicius! But it’s mre expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in twn.It has the biggest screen and the mst __8__ seats. The Del Ray Cmplex is als a gd place t see mvies .The Del Ray Cmplex desn’t have __9__ mvies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lts f things t d and t see here. Cme fr a __10__ sn!
Lve,
Kate
( )1. A .funny B. fun C. silly D. expensive
( )2. A. fishing B .skating C. reading D. shpping
( )3. A .S that B. Fr example C. Such as D. In fact
( )4. A .better B. best C. wrse D .wrst
( )5. A. with B. fr C. t D. at
( )6. A. schl B. restaurant C .hspital D. park
( )7. A. t B. als C. either D. neither
( )8. A. dangerus B. cmfrtable C. imprtant D. bring
( )9. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
( )10. A. visit B. see C. walk D. dinner
七．阅读理解。
One day Mrs Wilsn tk Trudy and Ben t g shpping. They went t the supermarket in the new shpping mall(购物中心). “Why d yu buy things here, Mum?” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than thse at the crner stre,” Mrs Wilsn said. “Help me check(检查) the prices.” The Wilsns were nt wealthy(富有的) and Mrs Wilsn was always careful with her mney. She lked carefully at the prices f things. She bught sme grceries(杂货) in the supermarket. When they gt hme, the children said, “We dn't think yu saved（省） mney by ging t the supermarket there.” “Of curse I did,” said Mrs Wilsn, “everything was cheap there.” “We knw,” said the children, “but we came hme by taxi （出租车）because we had t much t carry. The cst(花费) f the taxi was mre than the mney yu saved!” Mrs Wilsn added(加) everything up and fund her children were right. “Well dne,”she said, “next time we will d shpping near ur hme.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 5分
( )1. Mrs Wilsn tk Trudy and Ben ______.
A. t the supermarket B. t the z C. t the park D. t the museum
( )2.Mrs Wilsn bught things in the supermarket in the new shpping mall because ______.
A. gds there had gd quality B. there were many gds
C. gds(货物) there were cheap D. gds there were expensive
( )3. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. The Wilsns were rich and they bught a lt f things in the supermarket.
B. The Wilsns were nt rich and they bught things in a cheaper supermarket.
C. The Wilsns enjyed shpping in the shpping mall because it was large.
D. The Wilsns were pr and they seldm went shpping.
( )4. Mrs Wilsn went hme ______.
A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. n ft
( )5.. Mrs Wilsn decided t g shpping ______next time.
A. in the shpping mall far away B. in the cheapest shp
C. in the mst expensive shp D. near her hme
八．书面表达。10分
下面是李明一家人做家务的分工表，根据表中的信息写一篇70个词左右的短文，要求表中所含的信息均在短文中体现出来。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________构成法
原级
最高级
单音节词+est
shrt
shrtest
cld
cldest
以不发音e结尾的词+st
wide
widest
large
largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+est
big
biggest
ht
httest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+est
heavy
heaviest
busy
busiest
多音节词在前面+mst
imprtant
mst imprtant
beautiful
mst beautiful
原级
最高级
gd/well
best
bad/badly/ill
wrst
ld
ldest/eldest
many/much
mst
little
least
far
farthest/furthest
Family members
Chres
Time
Father
d the dishes
weekends
sweep the flr
Wednesday
Mther
ck meals
every day
d the laundry
Friday
Li Ming
d the dishes
weekdays
take ut the trash
every day
sweep the flr
Saturday
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