Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？课时3 Grammar-八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
Grammar（课时3）
知识精讲

形容词和副词的最高级
一、定义
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，表示在一群人或事物中，其中一个＂最……＂。

二、最高级的比较范围
在第三单元我们讲到形容词和副词有三级，原级、比较级和最高级。原级和比较级及其用法已做了介绍，那么最高级有多＂高＂呢？
形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较，且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。(但是形容词最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格或专有名词修饰时，不用定冠词the。)副词最高级前的the可以省略。最高级通常有一个比较范围，一般用介词of，in表示一定的范围。of 表示比较的对象属于同一范畴；in则表示不属于同一范畴。
He is the cleverest student of all. 他是所有学生中最聪明的。(他属于学生)
He is the cleverest student in his class. 他是他班中最聪明的学生。(他在班级范围内)
This is his most interesting book. 这是他最有趣的一本书。
三、 形容词和副词最高级的构成
绝大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级。最高级表示＂最……＂的意思。最高级的构成有规则和不规则两种。
构成方法
原级
最高级
单
音
节
词
和
部
分
双
音
节
词
一般在词末尾加-est
great
hard
greatest
hardest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以le结尾的双音节词只加-st
nice
simple
nicest
simplest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-est
big
hot
biggest
hottest
＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-est
easy
busy
easiest
busiest
双音节词和多音节词
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加most来构成最高级
important
difficult
most important
most difficult
以ly结尾的副词
以ly结尾的副词一般加most(early除外)
cheaply
beautifully
most cheaply
most beautifully
不
规
则
变
化
good/well→best
bad/badly/ill→worst
much/many→most
little→least
old→oldest/eldest
far→farthest/furthest
【记忆口诀】
最高级规则变化口诀
最高级，很容易，一般词尾加-est。
(cheap—cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e，直接就加-st。
(close—closest)
重读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。
(big—biggest)
辅音字母若加y，记得把y变为i。
(friendly—friendliest)
多音节，考考你，the most到底加哪里？
(popular—the most popular)
四、形容词和副词最高级的用法
1. 形容词最高级的前面一般要用定冠词the，即＂the + 形容词最高级＂。副词的最高级前the可以加也可以不加，最高级后面一般有介词of或in引出的短语来表示比较范围。of 后面一般接表示一些人或事物的代词或名词，in后面一般接表示一个单位或场所的名词。
John is the best student in our class. 约翰是我们班里最好的学生。
Tom is the most careful of the three boys. 在这三个男孩中汤姆是最仔细的。
He learns most quickly in that class. 在那个班里他学得最快。
2. ＂one of the +最高级+名词复数＂表示＂最……之一＂。这时最高级后面的名词应为复数形式。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
He is one of the tallest boys in our class. 他是我们班里个子最高的男孩之一。
3. 最高级前面可用序数词或副词修饰，表示程度。
This mountain is the third highest in the world. 这座山是世界上第三大高山。
The lake is nearly the biggest in this area. 这个湖几乎是这个地区最大的。
4. 有时形容词的比较级可以表达最高级含义。
Nanjing is larger than any other city in Jiangsu Province. 南京比江苏省其他任何城市都大。
You can’t find a better hotel than this one in town. 在这个镇上你不能找到比这更好的旅馆了。
5. 用于＂特殊疑问词+be/行为动词 + 最高级, A, B or C?＂句型。
Who runs fastest, Tom, John or Jim? 汤姆、约翰和吉姆谁跑得最快？
6. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，但如果最高级前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。
My eldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿16岁了。
7. 形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
Who sings (the) most beautifully of the three? 这三人谁唱得最动听？
五、形容词和副词的最高级、比较级和原级的互换
有时候，形容词和副词的三个等级之间可以表达相同的含义。
This is the best movie I have ever seen.=I have never seen a better movie before.=I have never seen such a good movie. 这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
Miss Li is the most popular teacher in our school.=Miss Li is more popular than any other teacher in our school.李老师是我们学校中最受欢迎的老师。

1．（2021·新疆中考真题）— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall
2．（2021·河北中考真题）—What is the world’s ________ mountain?
—Mount Qomolangma.
A．lower B．lowest C．higher D．highest
3．（2021·重庆中考真题）Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
4．（2021·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—What’s ________ mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.
A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high
5．（2021·四川广元市·中考真题）I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
能力拓展

1．（2021·湖北鄂州市·中考真题）—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ________ than the one with 4G.
A．fast B．fastest C．the fastest D．faster
2．（2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题）— Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ________ than before.
A．well B．much better C．best D．the best
3．（2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题）I can’t keep up with him, he runs_________ than me.
A．much faster B．even worse C．less carefully D．more carefully
4．（2021·云南昆明市·中考真题）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.
A．low B．lower C．high D．higher
5．（2021·吉林长春市·中考真题）Hi, Mom is __________ than any other film that I’ve ever seen.
A．popular B．the most popular C．too popular D．more popular
6．（2021·辽宁鞍山市·中考真题）—Do you want to buy the chair?
—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.
A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly
7．（2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题）Credit cards （信用卡） matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.
A．little B．fewer C．less D．more
8．（2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题）The more ________ you drive, the ________ you are.
A．careful; safer B．carefully; safer C．carefully; safely D．careful; safely
9．（2021·广西贺州市·中考真题）During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the more careful; the less B．the more careful; the fewer
C．the more careless; the less D．the more careless; the fewer
10．（2021·江西中考真题）— Are you going to the airport by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A．quicker B．cheaper C．the quickest D．the cheapest
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! I’m doing a survey for the Daily TV News. 11．
B: Sure.
A: What do you think of the clothes store in town?
B: 12．
A: Why do you think so?
B: Because it has the best clothes.
A: 13．
B: Let me see. Paris Fashion has the friendliest service, but it’s also the most expensive.
A: Some people like Jeniffer’s. 14．
B: Well, it’s cheaper than other clothes, but it has the worst clothes, I think.
A: I see. 15．
B: You’re welcome.
A．What about other clothes stores?
B．I don’t think so.
C．May I ask you some questions?
D．Thank you very much.
E.Can I help you?
F.How do you like it?
G.I think Spring Clothes Store is the best.
三、完型填空
There was a group of people who took the same bus every morning into the city. 16 talked to each other.
One morning, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus 17 , smiled and said in a 18 voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us 19 and said, “Good morning.”
Over the following weeks our new friends came dressed 20 a suit(西装)and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all began to talk to each other 21 .
One morning he had 22 in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded 23 and said yes.
24 passengers clapped(拍)their hands. Charlie smiled and sat down.
Every morning after that day Charlie always brought flowers. Some passengers even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and 25 friends.
But one morning Charlie wasn't waiting 26 his stop. And he wasn't there for the next few 27 .
When the bus came to the senior center, one of the passengers asked the driver 28 while she was going in. The staff(工作人员)there said that Charlie was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend.
Next Monday, Charlie was waiting for the bus, looking very sad. We were 29 as he walked onto the bus. No one talked about his friend, 30 we each handed him a bunch of flowers. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer.
16．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Everybody
17．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．beautifully
18．A．low B．different C．loud D．serious
19．A．looked up B．sat down C．stood up D．cried out
20．A．for B．as C．in D．up
21．A．less B．fewer C．more D．most
22．A．books B．flowers C．newspapers D．keys
23．A．loudly B．suddenly C．shyly D．seriously
24．A．The others B．The other C．Others D．Another
25．A．got B．became C．kept D．stopped
26．A．for B．from C．at D．in
27．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
28．A．to leave B．waiting C．to wait D．leaving
29．A．quiet B．talented C．bored D．fantastic
30．A．and B．but C．however D．so
四、阅读单选
Dear students,
I'm very happy to be your guest speaker today. It's a great pleasure to visit your school and meet all of you here.
I would like to tell you about myself. I am a reporter. I chose this job so I could travel the world, but the job has taught me many lessons. My work is sometimes boring. But most of the time, it is wonderful. I saw wars, earthquakes, and death. But I have also seen courage, hope, and happiness.
In India, I visited a city. There were many homeless children in it. Some were young and lived in the streets. But then a wonderful lady called Rosa offered a place to them. In one whole year, she was looking after two hundred kids, feeding them, teaching them and giving them hope.
Another time, I was in Japan and met a young girl. She was very ill. After seven operations(手术), she had to have thirteen more in hospital. However, when I met her, she was still smiling.
Here in China, after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake, I found a three­year­old boy named Lang Zheng. Though he was weak and hurt badly, the brave boy lifted his right hand above the head to salute(向……致敬) the soldiers. This became the most moving moment.
Thanks to the experience as a reporter, I myself am getting braver and stronger. When I face problems in my life, I always remember the courage of the three people.
31．From the passage, we know that Rosa was ________.
A．kind B．proud C．lucky D．strict
32．The Japanese girl had to have ________ operations in all(总共).
A．7 B．13 C．14 D．20
33．Little Lang Zheng lifted his right hand in order to ________.
A．tell people he was still alive B．show thanks to the soldiers
C．ask for help D．take some photos
34．The passage above is ________.
A．a piece of news B．a letter C．a speech D．a play
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
35．This is important work, and we must take it ________ (serious).
36．Screen City is always ________ (crowd). Everyone likes to go there.
37．She likes to sit the most ________ (comfortable).
38．Nancy chose the clothes the most ________ (careful) at the mall.
39．He thinks his corn is ________ (delicious) of all the food.
40．Jasper's Restaurant has the ________ (friendly) service.
41．Canada is the second ________ (large) country in area across the world.
42．Lin Ping runs the ________ (fast) of all.
43．Beethoven, who was born in a musical family, was one of ________musicians in history.(talent)
44．Although John is younger than Henry, he finishes the project as________as Henry does.(careful)
45．Please tell me the _______ (win) names. I want to interview them.
46．Yancheng Nature Reserve is also one of the world's _______ (important) wetlands.
47．If you don’t see the doctor at once, you will get even __________ (bad) later on.
48．Peter was unhappy because he did ________(badly) in the PE test among all the students.
49．Who is ________ (strong), Mr King or Mr Smith?
六、多句选词填空
for example, be angry with, even though, deal with, no longer
50．The singer was glad to sing for the poor ________ they couldn’t pay him.
51．Last night all of the workers came to the factory and ________ many problems.
52．You can buy everything in the supermarket, ________, vegetables and clothes.
53．Reirei hurt her legs so badly that she could ________ be a dancer.
54．The boss ________ Mr. Han because he never comes to work on time.