人教版初二（上）英语第8讲：unit4语法篇（学生版） 学案

Unit 4 语法篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

   形容词副词最高级的特殊用法

（1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。

      The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.  

      黄河是中国的第二长的河。

（2）最高级前可加one of ，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。

     He is one of the smartest students in this school.    他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一

（3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。如：

       Their performance was a greatest success.  他们的演出非常成功。

1. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.

A. the important languages B. the most important languages

C. most important language D. the most important language

2. —Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?

  —No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.

A. the tallest     B. the shortest     C. the youngest  D. the oldest

3. She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.

A. interesting    B. more interesting   C. the most interesting

4. --- Who ran                  of all in the sports meeting?

--- Hector did, I think.

A. fast      B. faster       C. the fastest       D. more fast

5. The Changjiang River is longer than                  river in China.

A. another B. any   C. other    D. any other

基础演练

1. 黄河是中国的第二长的河。

The Yellow River is ________________river in China.  

2. 你是你们班最高的学生之一吗? （词数不限）

Are you                  in your class?

3. 李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。

Li Mei is taller                                                    student in her class.

4. 李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。

Li Ming is                                   player in our team, and he plays                                  .

5. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。

Tian'anmen Square is bigger than                                   square in Beijing.

6. 位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。

The supermarket on the Center Street has                                   service.

7. 城里哪家店的衣服最贵？

Which has the                                   clothes                                  ?

8. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？

                 do you                                   the air in the city?

9. 我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。

My camera is                                                    yours.

10. 成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。

Jackie Chan is one of                                                    action movie actors.

巩固提高

1. 李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。

Li Hua's shoes are                                                    Zhang Hui's.

2. 当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。

When summer comes, the days get                                                   .

3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。

In our exam, the                  careful we are, the                  mistakes we'll make.

4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。

Cycling is                  interesting                  diving.

5. 丹东的街道比以前干净多了。

The streets in Dandong are                  than before.

6. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。

                                      you are,                                 you will make.

7. 北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。(词数不限)

The winter in Beijing is                  that in New York.

8. 空气污染越来越严重。

The air pollution is getting                                                   .

9. 为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。

I left home                  so that I would not be late for the meeting.

一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）

 1. Which is                 , the sun, the earth or the moon?

 2. Of all the cities, Dalian is                 .

 3. He is the most popular                  all the players.

 4. The store sells their clothes                  in town.

 5. --- A number of volunteers                  willing to teach in China's rural areas.

--- Yes, the number is getting                 .

二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）

    Are the days         6         in summer or in winter? In China the days         7         longer in summer. There are         8         than sixteen         9         of daylight in the middle         10         summer. In         11         there are only about eight hours of         12        . When is the weather warmest in China? It is the         13         during the summer months. During the winter it is often very         14        . In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a         15         summer. The north has a cold winter.

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5中月考卷（单选，完型部分）

一、单项选择

 1. --- Tom, do you like playing                  piano?

--- No. I like playing                  chess.

 2. Would you please pass                  those magazines?

 3.                  stay with your uncle this winter holiday?

 4. ---                  your summer vacation?

--- I loved every minute of it.

 5. This year we will have                  holiday.

 6. ---                  did you surf the internet?

--- Twice a week.

 7. The old man told me                  there. It was very dangerous.

 8. --- National Day is coming. Do you have any plans?

--- Yes. I                  a second language.

 9. My father loves football. He often                  late into night to watch games on TV.

10. --- She sent some flowers to you.

--- I'm not going to                  them because I'm still angry with him.

11.                  you half an hour                  this newspaper.

12. There                  a sports meeting after National Day.

13. Correcting mistakes in your exercise is a good                  of learning.

14. --- Hello, may I speak to Tim?

--- Sorry, he isn't in.                 ?

二、完形填空

    At 18, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my         15         as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father's recent death.

    One day at the marker, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walking stick and his bag of apples. l rushed over and         16         him.

    "Thanks. Don't worry, I'm quite all right now," he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.

    "May I walk with you?" I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose         17         and warmth very soon came to mean great deal to me.

    When we arrived at this house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be all right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, "I've never been one to         18         an offer from a kind-hearted girl."

    I visited Mr. Burns twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr. Burns regretful I felt about being         19         with my father two weeks before his death.

    After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden, moving around         20        . I was very surprised.

    "How?" I began, "I thought..."

    "I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day."

    "But… When were you able to         21         normally again?"

    "Ah, no long after our first meeting."

    "But         22        ?" I asked.

    "When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were feeling         23         and sad. I knew you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn't think you would come back if you knew I was         24         and I knew you really needed someone to talk to, and someone who knew how to         25        ."

    Mr. Burns, the man I'd set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young girl who needed         26        .

三、阅读理解

    Last year, Wang Ming was away from school for more than four weeks. This year he doesn't ask for leave at all. Now he is taller and much healthier than he was before. He always gets to school very early. Sometimes he is the earliest to get to class. His home is a little farther from school and it often takes him half an hour to walk to school every day. He says, "It's good for my health to walk every day." He usually goes to bed before ten o'clock at night. He never watches TV for more than one hour every day. He does about six hours of sports every week. He drinks milk, eats a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.

27. Last year Wang Ming was away from school because he                 .

28. Now he is getting                 .

29. How does he go to school every day?

30. What does he often have every day?

31. Which sentence is NOT true?