Unit 4（基础过关）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）

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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?基础过关卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）一．根据中文提示拼写单词（每小题1分，共10分）1．Could you please e______ more clearly? I can’t understand it well.2．W_____ you say, I won’t change my idea.3．I won’t go shopping. I’ll stay at home and do my chores i_____.4．Do you often feel ________(紧张的) before the exam?5．You can keep the book for two weeks. Please remember to r____ it to the library in time.6．W____ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.7．Sorry, I can’t go to the movies with you, because my parents don’t a____ me to go out at night.8．Please fill in the blanks with _______ (正确的) information.9．I’m very sad because I a______ with my best friend last night.10．The movie star _______(拒绝) to answer any question about his personal life.二.用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共15分)11．A year later, a small ____________(publish) house in London accepted the first Harry Potter story.12．At first, all the British publishing houses refused ___________ (publish) it.13．By the way, can you tell me when _________ (hand) in our book report?14．Gulliver found himself unable____________ (move). His arms, legs and hair ________(tie) to the ground.15．However, they soon got up again and continued ___________ (move) across my body.16．I tried __________ (pull) one hand free and finally managed__________ (break) the ropes.17．If you want to keep them _________ (long), you must renew them.18．I'm reading a book about _________ (German). I will travel there this summer vacation.19．So far, the book _____________ (translate) into about 70 languages.20．J. K, Rowling is not a ___________ (Canada) writer. She's from the UK.21．Jim is very brave. His story gave me a lot of______________ (confident).22．The four great _________ (class) Chinese novels are my favourite.23．Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who__________ (sail) across the sea to look for__________ (hide) treasure.24．My mother is a ____________ (library). She works in Sunshine Library.25．You should read some reviews about the book before ____________ (write).三.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)26．—To our surprise, the poor boy got into a very good university.—Yeah, difficulties and hardship could ______ the best in him.A．go out B．work out C．bring out D．hang out27．We often _________ /kəmˈpeə(r)/ teachers to candles.A．carry B．compete C．compare D．control28．—What does the word “________” mean?—Giving something to someone.A．foreign B．offer C．discuss D．language29．—Do you think young people should _________ their seats to the old. —Yes, because everyone will be old one day.A．provide B．offer C．lend D．show30．—The little boy _______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus this morning.A．brought B．offered C．made D．taught31．______ I say, he always disagrees.A．Whoever B．However C．Wherever D．Whatever32．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．A．I’m afraid not B．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shame D．My pleasure33．—Hey, John, what’s wrong?—I always feel ________ before an exam. I should hang out with my friends to relax.A．strong B．good C．nervous D．lucky34．Are dark clouds a ________ /saɪn/ of rainstorm?A．sight B．sign C．sick D．skill35．The old man feels very because he lives .A．alone ; alone B．Lonely; lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely四．按要求完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)36．Her brother is good at swimming.Her brother ________ _______ _______ swimming.37．Why don’t you sit down and talk with your parents?_________ ________ sit down and talk with your parents?38．He walked to the front of the classroom so that he could see the blackboard more clearly.He walked to the front of the classroom _______ ________ _______ see the blackboard more clearly.39．The boy is so young that he can’t dress himself.The boy is _________ young ________ dress himself.40．The baby didn’t stop crying before its mother came back.The baby didn’t stop crying _________ its mother came back.五、完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子(每小题2分，共10分)41．我们时间不够了，不得不删去一些活动。We didn’t have enough time and had to________ _________ some activities.42．你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？What do you ______ ________ the voice of China?43．父母总喜欢把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Parents always enjoy_________ their children _______ other children.44．你与同学相处的如何？How do you _______ _______ with your classmates?45．晚饭后他喜欢闲逛。He enjoys _________ __________ after dinner.六．补全对话，有两项多余(每小题2分，共10分)用方框中合适的句子补全对话M: You look unhappy. 46．W: Oh, my clothes are out of style. I don’t look cool.M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.W: Yes, but I don’t have enough money.M: Huh. 47．W: I can’t, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.M: Well, you shouldn’t argue with your parents. 48．W: And guess what else is wrong?M: What?W: 49． I can’t go to sleep.M: 50．W: Maybe.M: Hope things can work out.A．My brother plays his CDs too loud!B．Why not talk about your problems with them?C．Maybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.D．What’s wrong?E.I think you should tell him you’re unhappy and communicate with him.七．阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (处理) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.51．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was ________ years old.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．852．Lisa always helps Molly with her ________.A．English B．history C．math D．science53．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A．Because Lisa did better than her. B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.C．Because the teacher didn’t understand her. D．Because her classmates laughed at her.54．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A．Shy. B．Friendly. C．Popular. D．Smart.55．What can we learn from the passage?A．Lisa is taller than Molly. B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.B Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。56．Jeff Green is quieter and more serious than most kids.57．Yuan Li thinks friends are like books.58．Huang Lei is taller and more outgoing than Larry.59．Huang Lei always get better grades than Larry does.60．Carol is Mary Smith’s best friend, and she is kind and funny.八．书面表达(15分)假如你是Li Ping，请根据以下写作要点写一封80词左右的email，向你的朋友Tom说明自己不能去参加他的生日宴会。写作要点：1. 感谢邀请；2. 道歉，说明你不能去参加他的生日宴会。3. 简要说明你不能参加的理由：(1) 奶奶卧病在床需要人照顾；(2) 父母出差要到香港下个月才能回来；(3) 自己的英语不是很好，英语考试即将来临，要为英语考试准备，多做听力练习；4. 告诉Tom你感到十分抱歉，请他见谅。祝他生日快乐！写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清楚；4.至少80词。（不含已写出的英文）Dear Tom,Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best Wishes!Yours,Li Ping