Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show？课时1 Section A-八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Units 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
目标导航


Words
1. __________ n. (=situation comedy)情景喜剧
2. __________n. 新闻节目；新闻
3. __________肥皂剧
4. __________v. 介意；对（某事）烦恼
5. __________v. 忍受；站立
6. __________adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
7. __________v.&n. 打算；计划
8. __________v.&n. 希望
9. __________n. 讨论；商量
10. __________v. 发生；出现
11. __________v. 预料；期待
12. __________n. 笑话；玩笑
13. __________n. 喜剧；喜剧片
14. __________ adj. 毫无意义的；意思不明确的
15. __________ n. 行动
16. __________ n. 动画片；卡通片
17. __________ n. 文化；文明
18. __________ adj. 著名的；出名的
19. __________ v. 出现
20. __________ v. 开始变得；变成
21. __________ adj. 富有的
22. __________ adj. 获得成功的；有成就的
23. __________ modal v. 可能；可以
24. __________ adj. 主要的；最重要的
25. __________ n. 原因；理由
26. __________ adj. 普通的；常见的
27. __________ n. (=movie)电影
28. __________ adj. 不幸的；不吉利的
29. __________ v. 失去；丢失
30. __________ n. 女朋友
31. __________ adj. 愿意的；准备好的
32. __________n. 人物；角色
33. __________adj. 简单的；易做的
34. __________n. 陆军；陆军部队
35. __________干得好
Phrases
1. ___________________________查明；弄清
2. ___________________________动作影片
3. ___________________________愿意好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）
4. ___________________________装扮；乔装打扮
5. ___________________________代替；替换
6. ___________________________出版，发行
7. ___________________________变得富有成名
8. ___________________________愿意迅速做某事
9. ___________________________像某人一样
10. ___________________________尽某人所能
11. ___________________________考虑；想起；有……想法
12. ___________________________不如……
Sentences
1. What do you think of these TV shows and movies? 你认为这些电视或电影节目怎样？
2. I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting. 我喜欢看动作片因为他们令人兴奋。
3. It comes from an old Chinese story. 它是起源于一个古老的中国故事。
4. The movie shows her love for her family,friends and country. 这部电影表现了她对家人，对朋友及对祖国的热爱。
5. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她装扮成一名男孩，然后代替她的父亲从军打仗。
Grammar
动词不定式作宾语的用法
【答案】
words：
1. sitcom 2. news 3. soap opera 4. mind 5. stand 6. Educational
7. plan 8. hope 9. discussion 10. happen 11. expect 12. joke
13. comedy 14. meaningless 15. action 16. cartoon 17. culture
18. famous 19. appear 20. become 21. rich 22. successful
23. might 24. main 25. reason 26. common 27. film 28. unlucky
29. lose 30. girlfriend 31. ready 32. character 33. Simple
34. army 35. do a good job
Phrases：
1. find out 2. action movie 3. be ready to 4. dress up
5. take sb’s place 6. come out 7. become rich and famous
8. be ready to 9. be like somebody 10. try one’s best 11. think of
12. not so … as
Unit5 Section A
知识精讲

1. What do you think of talk shows？你认为谈话节目怎么样？
（1）What do/does＋sb＋think of ...? 意为＂某人认为……怎么样？＂，用来询问对方对某人或某物的观点或看法，相当于How do / does sb like ...? 但要注意，这两句中的what与how不可混用。
☛ —What do you think of （How do you like）Chinese food? 你认为中国菜怎么样？
—Very delicious. I like it so much. 很可口。我非常喜欢它。
【知识拓展】
询问对方的意见或看法的回答，通常用：
I like...very much.
我非常喜欢……
I don’t like...
我不喜欢……
I love...
我爱……
I can’t stand...
我不能忍受……
I don’t mind...
我不介意……


What do you think of him?（改为同义句）
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】How do you like him？
（2）think of 当＂考虑， 对……有某种看法＂讲时可以和think about互换。
☛Don’t think of/about me any more. 不要再考虑我。
☛They’re thinking about/of buying a new car. 他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
☛What do you think of about the film? 你认为那部影片怎么样？
【知识拓展】
（1）think of 还可意为＂认为，想起＂等。后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
☛She will smile when she thinks of her good friends. 当她想起她的好朋友时她就会微笑。
（2）think over意为＂仔细考虑＂。
☛Think over, and you’ll find a way. 仔细考虑一下，你就会有办法的。

1. What do you think of him?（改为同义句）
_________________________________________________________________
2. 你认为情景喜剧怎么样？（think）
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】1. How do you like him? 2. What do you think of sitcoms?
(3)show在此用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk shows意为“访谈节目”。
☛He is a talk show host. 他是一名访谈节目主持人。
☛What’s your favourite TVshow? 你最喜爱的电视节目是什么？
【知识拓展】
①show用作名词，还可意为“表演；展览”。
on show意为“在展出；在展览中”。
☛There is a flower show in the park. 公园里有一个花展。
②show用作及物动词，意为“给……看；展示”，常用于以下结构：
show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
☛Please show me your English book. = Please show your English book to me.
请将你的英语书给我看看。

【2020 •襄阳市】—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow up长大；look over检查；show up露面；feel like给……的感觉，感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影，结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中，用feel like符合题意。故选D。
2. news
n. 新闻节目；新闻。不可数名词，没有复数形式。在句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
☛We listen to the news on the radio. 我们收听广播里的新闻报道。
☛No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。（谚语）
【知识拓展】
home news国内新闻 foreign news国外新闻
a piece of news一条新闻
【注意】
news虽然以­s结尾，但不是名词复数形式， newspaper 报纸，是可数名词。
【易混辨析】
news
不可数名词
意为＂信息；新闻＂，指公众感兴趣的近来发生的事件，尤其是通过广播、电视、报纸、网络等报道的事件。
information
不可数名词
意为＂信息＂，常指通过学习、阅读、查询等方式获得的。
message
可数名词
一般指口头传递或书写的＂音信＂。
☛We often listen to the morning news. 我们常常收听早间新闻。
☛I have some information about the exam. 我有一些关于这次考试的信息。
☛Can I take a message for him? 能给他捎个信吗？

Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.
A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你听到这个消息了吗？一位科学家将参观我们的学校。考查名词词义辨析。advice建议；news消息，新闻；praise赞美，赞扬；choice选择。根据句意可知ACD三项意思均与句意不符，故选B。
3. mind
vt. 留心，介意。后接名词/动词-ing/从句，一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
☛Would you mind closing the window? 你介意关窗户吗？
☛We don’t mind this heat. 我们不在乎这种炎热。
n. 头脑；心智
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心
☛He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了，但头脑很灵活。
☛I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
【知识拓展】
（1）对＂Would you mind…?＂＂Do you mind…?＂句型进行回答时，表示＂不介意＂常用＂Not at all./No,I don’t./Certainly not./Of course not./No,go ahead.＂；表示＂介意＂常用＂I’m sorry,but…/I’m afraid…/I wish you wouldn’t.＂
（2）Never mind.＂不要紧，没关系。＂常用来安慰对方。

—It’s too cold today. Would you mind ________ the window？
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close　 B. closing 　
C. close　 D. closed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——今天天太冷了。你介意关上窗户吗？——当然不介意。请随意。mind doing sth＂介意做某事＂。
【2020 •安徽省】—Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?
— . Here you are.
A．Of course not B．Yes, I'd love to C．I don’t agree D．That’s all night
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你介意给我一双公筷吗？——当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的，我愿意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s all night没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知是不介意，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。
4. stand
vt. 忍受。其用法为：
sth/sb
stand
doing sth
常用于否定句和疑问句，与can连用。can’t stand意为＂无法忍受＂，can’t stand（sb）doing sth意为＂无法忍受（某人）做某事＂。
☛To get along with others， you must learn to stand.要与他人和睦相处，你必须学会容忍。
☛I can’t stand being kept waiting.让我一直等着，我受不了。
v. 起立，站立。
☛Stand up，please.请起立。

—I can’t stand _______ computer games for a long time.
—Me, either.
A.to play　 B. play　
C. playing　 D. played
【答案】C
【解析】can’t stand doing sth表示＂不能忍受做某事＂。
5. plan v. & n. 打算; 计划
plan to do sth 计划/打算做某事（to do sth用作宾语）
make a plan for为……制订计划
☛We plan to build a new house here.我们计划在这儿建一所新房子。
☛You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。

We made a plan ________ our English teacher.
A. visit B. to visit
C. visiting D. visited
【答案】B
【解析】make a plan to do sth 计划做某事。故选B。
6. hope
n. 希望。常用短语：
new hope 新希望
Project Hope 希望工程
v. 希望
hope to do sth 希望做某事
hope +that从句
☛I hope to finish my homework before 6:00.我希望在六点前完成作业。
☛I hope that you can come to meet my family.我希望你能来见见我的家人。
【知识拓展】
I hope so. 我希望是这样的。
I hope not. 我希望不是这样。
【易混辨析】hope/wish
hope和wish，二者都有＂希望＂的意 思，二者对比如下：
（1）不同点
①hope表达实现的可能性较大的愿望；wish表达的愿望实现的可能性较小，且从句要用虚拟语气。
☛The student hopes that you can help him with his English.（can不用could代替）那个学生希望你能帮助他学习英语。
☛How I wish I were a bird. 我多么希望我是一只小鸟。（动词不用hope）
②＂希望某人做某事 ＂应说：wish sb. to do sth.，不能说：hope sb. to do sth.
☛He wished me to go with him. 他希望我和他一块儿去。 （动词不能用hope）
③wish可以接双宾语，表示＂祝愿＂，hope则没有这种用法。
☛Wish you good luck. 祝你好运。 （动词不能用hope）
④hope可用于简略回答，wish一般不能。
☛—Will it rain tomorrow? 明天会下雨吗？
—I hope so./I hope not. 但愿如此。/希望不。（动词不能用wish）
（2）相同点
以下句型可换用：
☛They hope to visit China.
＝They wish to visit China.
他们希望访问中国。
☛People should always hope/wish for the best and prepare for the worst. 人们应该总是抱最好的愿望，作最坏的打算。

I hope _______ play an instrument.
A. you to　　 B.to　　
C. that　　 D.to be
【答案】B
【解析】hope to do sth是固定用法，其中A项为混淆项，没有hope sb to do sth这一用法。　
7. find out 查明; 弄清
指通过调查、研究等方式查明事情的真相，后面常跟宾语从句。
☛Did they find out where the old man lived? 他们查明那位老人住在哪里了吗？
辨析:
find 意为＂找到；发现＂，强调动作的结果。
look for意为＂寻找＂，强调寻找的过程。
☛Mr. Li found his lost keys in the library. 李老师在图书馆里找到了他丢失的钥匙
☛He is looking for his wallet. 他正在找他的钱包。

—Can you help me ________ the information about game shows on the Internet?
—Sure.
A. look for B. find
C. find out D. watch
【答案】C
【解析】look for寻找，强调动作；find发现，强调结果；find out 则主要表示通过调查或观察询问等查明情况或弄清事实真相；watch看，常表示看电视或节目。根据句意可知选C。
8. happen v. 发生; 出现
不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语，常用句式:
sth happened to sb 某人发生了什么事（常指不好的事）
sth happened＋ 地点/时间，意为＂某地/某时发生了某事＂
☛An accident happened on Park Street.事故发生在公园街。
【知识拓展】
happen v. 碰巧，常用于
sb happened to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happened that...
I happened to read the story, so I can tell them the truth. 碰巧我读过那个故事，所以我能告诉他们事实真相。
【易混辨析】happen/take place
相同点：都意为＂发生＂，都为不及物动词，都不可用于被动语态。
不同点： happen指具体客观事件发生，有偶然性，未能预见。
take place尤指根据安排或计划发生，含有事先预料或计划的意思。
☛When did the accident happen? 事故什么时候发生的？
☛When will the wedding take place? 婚礼什么时候举行？

An accident _________ in the street just now.
A. takes place　　　　 B. took place
C. happened D. is happening
【答案】C
【解析】事故发生是偶然的，未能预见的，所以用happen，而且just now意为＂刚才＂，所以用过去时。
9. expect v. 预料；期待
expect to do sth期盼做某事
expect sb to do sth 期望/期待某人做某事
＂expect+ that从句＂期待……
☛She expects to go abroad.她期待着出国。
☛We cannot expect her to do the homework as well as look after the children.我们不能指望她既做作业又照看孩子。

He expects ________ you again.
A. see B. to see
C. seeing D. sees
【答案】B
【解析】expect to do sth期望做某事。句意：他盼望着再次见到你。
10. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
one day＂有一天＂。可以表示过去的某一天，也可以表示将来的某一天。
☛One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street. 有一天我在街上遇到了我的语文老师。
【知识拓展】
some day表示将来的某一天。如：
☛Some day I will catch up with you. 总有一天我会赶上你的。
11. go on
go on 此处意为＂发生＂，与happen同义，常用于进行时态。
☛What’s going on here? 这儿发生了什么事？
【知识拓展】
go on的其他常见用法
（1）（指情况，形势）持续；继续下去
The noise goes on 24 hours a day. 噪音一天24个小时没有消停过。
（2）（指时间 ）过去；流逝
As time went on, the young man became more and more successful. 随着时间的推移，那位年轻人变得越来越成功。
（3）继续说（用于短暂停顿之后）
He hesitated for a moment and then went on. 他犹豫了一会儿，然后继续往下说。
12. discussion n. 讨论，商量
discussion常用短语为：
（1）have a discussion about/on sth. 就某事展开讨论
☛They have just had a discussion about where to spend their holidays. 他们刚讨论过到什么地方度假。

All the students are making a ___________（discuss）on how to have the graduation party.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：所有的同学都在讨论怎样举行毕业聚会。不定冠词a后跟可数名词单数，故填discuss的名词形式discussion。on介词，意为＂关于＂。
（2）have a discussion with sb. 和某人讨论
☛We have a discussion with foreign teachers. 我们和外教们展开讨论。
13. follow v. 跟随，追随
（1）follow sb./sth. ＂跟随某人/某物＂。
☛Follow me. I’ll show you the way. 跟我走。我来给你带路。
（2）follow还有＂遵循；理解；领会＂等意思。
☛We have to follow school rules. 我们不得不遵守校规。
☛You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you. 你讲得太快，我们不太懂你的意思。
【知识拓展】
follower n. 追随者
following adj.下列的，接着的
能力拓展

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Russia is a __________ (wonder)country.
2．I want to find another job. Because my job is too__________ (bore).
3．The film was quite ___________(enjoy), so I liked it very much.
4．I think going to a basketball game is much more__________ (excite)than watching it on TV at home.
5．My family like to watch__________ (education)movies on TV.
6．I like watching__________ (sitcom)very much.
7．—Does he plan __________ (watch)talk shows tonight?
—Sorry, I don't know.
8．We expect__________ (learn)a great deal from watching other players.
9．I enjoy__________ (read)English loudly in the morning.
10．My father is much__________ (busy)than my mother. He works for ten hours a day.
11．Mike is __________ (true)talented. He always gets the first prize in singing.
12．My home is the closest to school but Tom's home is the__________ (far).
二、完成句子
13．当你到达山顶时，你会发现吸入空气很困难。
When you reach the top of the mountain, you’ll find it difficult __________ __________ __________ air.
14．It’s John’s birthday tomorrow. I want to ________ him ________ ________. (给……一个惊喜)。
15．我们希望能在两点钟左右到达那儿。
We ________ ________ arrive there at about two o'clock.
16．Tom always ________ ________ ________（给我讲笑话）.
17．Who do you want to ________ ________（交朋友）with?
18．请记住当你生气的时候,不要做决定。
Please remember not to ________ when you are angry.
19．为了保护动物，人们应该尽量不去砍树。
To protect animals, people should try not to ________ ________ trees.
20．我希望能去北京，你呢？
I hope ________ ________ to Beijing. ________ ________ you?
三、多句选词填空
call up, take after, run out of, give away, fix up
21．My little brother finally agreed to ________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.
22．Fred ________ his father. They are both outgoing.
23．You can ________ Tom if you need help.
24．Could you please help me ________ my computer? It doesn't work.
25．We couldn't buy books anymore because we ________ money.
一、
1．wonderful
2．boring
3．enjoyable
4．exciting
5．educational
6．sitcoms
7．to watch
8．to learn
9．reading
10．busier
11．truly
12．farthest
二、
13．to take in
14．give a surprise
15．hope to
16．tells me jokes
17．make friends
18．make a decision
19．cut down
20．to go How/What about
三、
21．give away
22．takes after
23．call up
24．(to) fix up
25．ran out of
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
26．—Tom, please don’t forget ________ your schoolbag when you go to school.
—Thank you, Mom. I won’t.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take
27．—Would you help me to ________ the physics problem? It’s too difficult.
—No problem.
A．work out B．come out C．find out D．look out
28．—Remember ________ late for the class.
—OK, I will.
A．not being B．not to be C．being D．to be
29．He used ________ in a town, so he ________ everything in the new town very soon.
A．to live, got used to B．live, used to
C．to living, got used to D．to live, used to
30．My favorite singer Liu Huan is coming to our city. I’m so excited and can’t wait________ him.
A．for see B．seeing C．to see D．for seeing
31．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
32．Look at the young lady in red. It　　　　 be Mary. She always likes wearing a red coat.
A．can B．may C．must D．can′t
33．He decides ________ an English speech contest.
A．to try out on B．to try out for C．trying out for D．to try out in
34．Great ___________ for football lovers—more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.
A．situation B．message C．news D．information
35．—What are you going to do this Sunday?
—I plan __________ in the park with my family.
A．to camp B．camping C．camp D．camped
26．D【详解】句意：——汤姆，上学的时候请不要忘记带书包。——谢谢，妈妈。我不会的。考查forget用法。“forget doing sth.”表示为“忘记做过某事，事情已经做了”；“forget to do sth”表示为“忘记去做某事，事情没有做”；根据前一句及回答是“I won’t.”可知是事情还没有做，故选D。
27．A【详解】句意：——你能帮我算出这个物理题目吗？太难了。——没问题。考查动词短语辨析。work out算出，解决；come out出来；find out找出；look out小心。根据空格后“the physics problem”可知是算出这道题。故选A。
28．B【详解】句意：——记住上课不要迟到。——好的，我会的。考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do sth.记住（不）要做某事，remember doing sth.记得做过某事；结合语境可知，第一句提醒对方记住上课勿要迟到，所以用“remember not to do sth.”。故选B。
29．A【详解】句意：他以前住在城镇里，所以他很快就习惯了新城镇里的一切。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；got used to sth.习惯于某事。根据“used”可知第一空用动词不定式作宾语；再由“everything in the new town”可知第二空表示习惯于新城镇里的一切，用got used to。故选A。
30．C【详解】句意：我最喜欢的歌手刘欢要来我们城市了，我好兴奋，等不及要见他了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“can’t wait”可知，此处是can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，所以使用to see。故选C。
31．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我长大了一定要做你这样的老师吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。考查名词辨析。difference差异；discussion讨论；discovery发现；decision决定。根据“must I be a teacher like you when I grow up”及“No, you needn't”可知，可以自己做决定，不是一定要当老师，故选D。
32．C【详解】句意：看那位穿红衣服的年轻女士。一定是玛丽。她总是喜欢穿一件红外套。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根据“She always likes wearing a red coat.”可知，玛丽一直穿红色，所以那个穿红色衣服的女孩是玛丽，这里是肯定推测，故选C。
33．B【详解】句意：他决定去参加英语演讲比赛的选拔。考查固定句式和短语，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”排除选项C； try out for意为“参加……的选拔”，try on“试穿”，try in“尝试于”。结合语境，故选B。
34．C【详解】句意：对足球爱好者来说是个好消息——到2025年底，我国将建成5万多所足球学校。考查名词辨析。situation 情况；message 信息，消息；news 新闻；information 信息。message，information是有关某事物的信息，news则指大的消息，新闻；“... more than 50000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. 到2025年底，我国将建成5万多所足球学校”这是一条重大新闻，故选C。
35．A【详解】句意：——这个星期天你打算干什么？——我计划和我的家人在公园里露营。考查动词不定式作宾语。此处构成“plan to do sth”短语，意为“计划做某事”，故选A。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Just like Mickey Mouse, Hello Kitty is a famous cartoon character. You can see her on many 36 of things, like bags, clothes, food and books. People all over the world love the 37 Hello Kitty.
44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty. It first 38 on a wallet. To people’s 39 , in the artist’s design, Hello Kitty is a 40 ! That’s why people always see her 41 with two feet.
Hello Kitty is in the third 42 in her school. Her favorite 43 is apple pie. She lives with her parents and twin sister 44 London. It is quiet there. And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest. On weekends, her father often drives his 45 to take them to visit her 46 . It’s 47 that Hello Kitty even has a pet cat like herself.
The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and 48 in Britain, so she made Hello Kitty a(n) 49 person. Hello Kitty has a very 50 life now. She’s the symbol of all the good things.
36．A．shapes B．kinds C．colors D．prices
37．A．cute B．careless C．angry D．possible
38．A．wrote B．brought C．appeared D．turned
39．A．hope B．surprise C．answer D．dream
40．A．girl B．boy C．cat D．dog
41．A．laughing B．talking C．standing D．eating
42．A．floor B．grade C．name D．place
43．A．drink B．person C．restaurant D．food
44．A．inside B．from C．near D．far
45．A．bike B．car C．horse D．bus
46．A．friends B．teachers C．grandparents D．classmates
47．A．interesting B．important C．different D．normal
48．A．played B．lived C．solves D．invited
49．A．Australia B．British C．Chinese D．American
50．A．difficult B．meaningless C．happy D．unlucky
六、阅读单选
A
Every country has its typical animals. Some animals can even stand for the country. So which animal can best stand for China? Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure. But there is another animal that can really represent China and even Chinese culture the dragon. Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years. There are many descriptions of dragons in Chinese history.
The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people. In China, the dragon is an amazing animal. Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it. But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.
Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案
51．Which animal is the Chinese national treasure?
A．The panda. B．The tiger. C．The dragon. D．The lion.
52．What does the underlined word “descendants” mean in Chinese?
A．图腾 B．后裔 C．代表 D．传说
53．In the American books or magazines, the picture of dragon may look________.
A．positive B．beautiful C．lovely D．terrible
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．No one has seen a dragon.
B．The dragon is respected by people in China.
C．Westerners think the animal dragon is a strange thing.
D．We can give our American friends presents with pictures of dragon on it.
55．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The history of dragon. B．Amazing animals.
C．Cultural differences. D．The national treasures.
B
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special (特定的）time.
TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具）.
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.
56．Many boys and girls spend_________.
A．little time watching TV
B．a few hours watching TV
C．the whole day watching TV
D．many hours a day in front of the TV sets
57．Many parents________.
A．don't let their children watch TV
B．ask their children to watch TV
C．let their children watch TV in special time
D．let their children watch TV at anytime
58．From TV, boys and girls can__________.
A．learn good things and bad things
B．learn nothing
C．learn only good things
D．learn only bad things
59．Kids like to watch TV, because__________.
A．it is fun
B．they have nothing to do
C．it is exciting
D．it is boring
60．How does the writer like the TV shows?
A．They are good for children.
B．They are bad for children.
C．Some of them are good for children, others are not.
D．All the TV shows are good for children.
36．B37．A38．C39．B40．A
41．C42．B43．D44．C45．B
46．C47．A48．B49．B50．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述凯蒂猫的产生、发展以及象征。
36．句意：你可以在许多种类的东西上看到她，像包、衣服、食物和书。
本题考查名词辨析。A.形状；B.种类；C.颜色；D.价格。根据like bags, clothes, food and books“像包、衣服、食物和书”可知，表示“不同种类的东西”，故选B。
37．句意：全世界的人们都喜欢这个可爱的凯蒂猫。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.可爱的；B.粗心的；C.生气的；D.可能的。根据句意可知，表示凯蒂猫可爱，所以人们都喜欢她，故选A。
38．句意：它首先出现在钱包上。
本题考查动词辨析。A.写；B.买；C.出现；D.转动。根据44 years ago, a Japanese company Sanrio made Hello Kitty“44年前，一个名为三丽鸥的日本公司制作了凯蒂猫”可知，表示“她首先出现在一个钱包上”，故选C。
39．句意：令人们惊奇的是，在这个艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩。
本题考查名词辨析。A.希望；B.吃惊；C.答案；D.梦想。根据句意可知，艺术家将凯蒂猫设计成女孩使人们很吃惊，故选B。
40．句意：令人们惊奇的是，在这个艺术家的设计中，凯蒂猫是一个女孩。
本题考查名词辨析。A.女孩；B.男孩；C.猫；D.狗。根据That’s why people always see her __41__ with two feet“那就是为什么人们总是看她两只脚站立”以及句中的her可知，表示女孩，故选A。
41．句意：那就是为什么人们经常看见她用两只脚站立。
本题考查动词辨析。A.笑；B.谈话；C.站立；D.吃。根据句意可知，表示“用两只脚站立”，故选C。
42．凯蒂在她的学校三年级。
本题考查名词辨析。A.地板；B.年级；C.名字；D.地方。根据句意可知，表示“在学校，她是三年级学生”，故选B。
43．句意：她最喜欢的食物是苹果派。
本题考查名词辨析。A.饮料；B.人；C.饭店；D.食物。根据apple pie“苹果派”可知，表示“食物”，故选D。
44．句意“她和她的父母和双胞胎妹妹住在靠近伦敦的地方”。
A.在……里；B.来自；C.附近；D.远离。根据The artist said 44 years ago, many Japanese worked and __48__ in Britain“这个艺术家说44年前，日本人在英国工作和住在英国”以及It is quiet there“那里很安静”可知，表示“住在伦敦附近”，故选C。
45．句意：在周末，她的父亲经常开着他的车带他们去看望她的祖父母。
本题考查名词辨析。A.自行车；B.轿车；C.马；D.公交车。根据句意可知，表示“父亲驾驶着轿车”，故选B。
46．句意：在周末，她的父亲经常开着他的车带他们去看望她的祖父母。
本题考查名词辨析。A.朋友；B.老师；C.祖父母；D.同学。根据And her grandpa and grandma live far away in a forest“她的祖父和祖母住在很远的森林里，所以他们去看望祖父母”。故选C。
47．句意：有趣的是，凯蒂猫甚至有一个像她一样的宠物猫。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B.重要的；C.不同的；D.正常的。根据句意可知，Hello Kitty本身就是一只猫，她有一只宠物猫，所以这个是有趣的，故选A。
48．句意：艺术家说44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和居住，所以他让凯蒂猫变成一个英国人。
本题考查动词辨析。A. 玩；B.居住；C.解决；D.邀请。根据句意可知，表示很多人在英国工作和居住，故选B。
49．句意：艺术家说44年前，许多日本人在英国工作和居住，所以他让凯蒂猫成为一个英国人。
本题考查名词辨析。A.澳大利亚；B.英国人；C.中国人；D.美国人。根据many Japanese worked and __48__ in Britain“许多日本人在英国工作和居住”可知，所以他将凯蒂猫成为一个英国人。故选B。
50．句意：凯蒂猫现在有一个非常开心的生活。
本题考查形容词辨析。A.困难的；B.无意义的；C.开心的；D.不幸的。根据She’s the symbol of all the good things“她是所有好事情的象征”可知，她有一个非常开心的生活，故选C。

51．A52．B53．D54．D55．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了每个国家都有自己的典型动物，代表中国的典型动物是龙。但是在西方，龙是一种可怕的动物。中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Maybe you would say the panda because it is Chinese national treasure.”可知，可能人们会说熊猫是代表中国的典型动物，因为它是国宝。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“Even now we call ourselves descendants of the dragon, and we are proud of it.”可知，即使到现在我们都把自己叫做龙的传人，而且我们就是龙的传人，并且以它为自豪。根据常识，我们称为自己为龙的传人，可知后裔，后代。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Although nobody knows if there is a dragon in the world, it has been regarded as the symbol of China for thousands of years.”可知，没人知道世界上真的是否存在龙，但是它仍旧被当做中国的象征。A正确；根据第二段第一句“The dragon is the symbol of emperor in ancient times, and the dragon is great, because it gets the respect of all the Chinese people.”可知，古代皇帝的象征就是龙，龙非常伟大，因为它获得全中国人的尊敬。B正确；根据第二段倒数第二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的事物。C正确；根据第二段倒数第一句“It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，龙是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征，给美国朋友有龙图案的礼物，这是不对的。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第一二句“But in the western countries, people think the dragon is a strange thing. It is a terrible animal like a huge snake , and it’s not positive and beautiful.”可知，但是在西方国家，人们认为龙是奇怪的东西。它是像一条大蛇一样的可怕动物，不是积极的漂亮的象征。所以在美国杂志中，龙的图片是可怕的。故选D。
55．文章大意题。A龙的历史；B令人惊讶的动物；C文化差异；D国家珍宝。根据最后一段“Both Chinese and western people should pay attention to this cultural difference, or we may make a joke or even a mistake. Having a full understanding of the differences between Chinese and Western culture is important for cultural exchange.”可知，中西方人都要尊重文化差异，不然我们就会犯错误或者闹笑话的。正确理解文化差异对于文化交际是很重要的。所以文章通过每个国家的代表动物引出尊重文化差异的论述。故选C。

56．D57．C58．A59．A60．C
【分析】
短文大意：许多孩子都喜欢看电视，他们每天花许多时间看电视。但是很多家长让他们的孩子在特定的时间看电视。孩子们从电视中既可以学到好的东西，也可以学到一些负面的东西。
56．细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.”可知，许多孩子每天花费大量的时间来看电视，故答案为D。
57．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.”可知，许多父母只允许孩子在特定的时间看电视。故答案为C。
58．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap opera, sports shows, fashion shows, and so on. A kid can learn good things and bad things from them.”可知，孩子们从电视中既可以学到好的东西，也可以学到一些负面的东西，故答案选A。
59．细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV.”可知，许多男孩和女孩都认为看电视很有趣而喜欢上看电视，故答案为A。
60．主旨大意题。根据整篇短文可知作者认为看电视有好处，但也有坏处，所以选C。
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、阅读匹配
61． Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money.
62． Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program.
63． Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation. Now he is looking for a restaurant.
64． My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home, because there are only a few kinds of goods（商品）to choose from.
65． Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the most talented dancer in our school.
A．Do you want to have a meal? Welcome to our restaurant! The dishes here are very delicious and our service is very good. Don’t worry about the price. It’s very cheap.
B．If you like dancing, you can come to join us. There are many dance lovers in our club. We can help you dance better. Please call at 076-5332.
C．The Miller’s is pretty bad. The clothes there are not good enough. And they are quite expensive. I will never go to buy clothes there.
D．I think 979 AM is pretty good. The DJs choose beautiful songs. So it’s the most popular radio station among young people.
E.Do you need a new coat? Do you need a sweater? Welcome to the Best Clothes and they are very cheap. And you’ll get good service here.
F.Welcome to our supermarket! Our supermarket is new. We have many different kinds of goods with reasonable（合理的）prices. And we will offer you the finest goods and the best service.
八、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Li Bin, you look very tired. 66．
B: I slept very late last night.
A: 67．
B: I watched an exciting football match. Luneng played against Shenhua.
A: Wow, that’s wonderful. 68． 
B: Luneng, of course.
A: 69．
B: Yes, because my favourite player Li Jinyu is in it.
A: Oh, I also like him. I think he is more popular than many other players.
B: I agree with you.
A: There’ll be another match between Luneng and Taida next week. 70．
B: Certainly. I think it must be more exciting.
A．What do you think of the match?
B．Which team won the match?
C．Who is your favourite player?
D．What did you do?
E.Are you going to watch it?
F.What’s the matter with you?
G.You are a fan of Luneng, right?

61．E62．D63．A64．F65．B
【分析】文章是5个人有不同的需求，下文给出了一些与之对应他们的需求的广告。
61．根据“Mary lives in town. She likes wearing new coats. But she doesn’t have much money.”可知，Mary想拥有一件新的外套，选项E“你需要一件新外套吗？你需要毛衣吗？欢迎来Best Clothes服装店，它们很便宜。你在这里会得到很好的服务。”与之匹配，故选E。
62．根据“Listening to the radio can give you a different feeling from watching TV. Many people still like listening to the radio. Xiaoming is one of them. He wants to find a good radio program.”可知，小明想要找一个好的广播节目，选项D“我觉得AM979不错。DJs选择优美的歌曲。所以它是年轻人中最受欢迎的广播电台。”与之匹配，故选D。
63．根据“Jack is the monitor of his class. He wants the whole class to have a meal after graduation. Now he is looking for a restaurant.”可知，Jack在找一家餐馆，选项A“你想吃饭吗？欢迎光临我们餐厅！这里的菜很好吃，我们的服务也很好。别担心价格。它很便宜。”与之匹配，故选A。
64．根据“My mother says that she doesn’t want to go shopping in the supermarket near our home, because there are only a few kinds of goods（商品）to choose from.”可知，这里是与超市购物有关的内容，选项F“欢迎光临我们的超市！我们的超市是新的。我们有许多不同种类的商品，价格合理。我们将为您提供最好的商品和最好的服务。”与之匹配，故选F。
65．根据“Lana likes dancing very much. Her dance often makes us excited. We believe she is the most talented dancer in our school.”可知，这里说的是舞蹈方面的内容，选项B“如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以来加入我们。我们俱乐部有许多舞蹈爱好者。我们可以帮你跳得更好。请拨打076-5332。”与之匹配。故选B。

66．F67．D68．B69．G70．E
【分析】本文是AB两人谈论鲁能与申花两个球队足球比赛的对话。
66．根据上文“you look very tired”可知，What’s the matter with you“你怎么了”表达关切，符合语境，故选F。
67．根据李斌的回答“I watched an exciting football match”可知，对方问他做了什么事，备选项What did you do“你做了什么”符合语境，故选D。
68．根据李斌的回答“Luneng, of course”可知，对方问哪个队赢得了比赛，备选项Which team won the match“哪个队赢得了比赛”符合语境，故选B。
69．根据李斌的回答“Yes, because my favourite player Li Jinyu is in it”可知，对方问他是不是鲁能的粉丝，备选项You are a fan of Luneng, right“你是鲁能的粉丝，对吧”符合语境，故选G。
70．根据上文“There’ll be another match between Luneng and Taida next week”，结合下文李斌表达同意，可知这里是问李斌要不要去看比赛，备选项Are you going to watch it“你要去看吗”符合语境，故选E。