人教版初二（上）英语第8讲：unit 4语法篇（教师版）学案

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这是一份人教版初二（上）英语第8讲：unit 4语法篇（教师版），共9页。

Unit 4 语法篇

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学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

形容词副词最高级的特殊用法
（1）最高级前可用序数词，二者共同修饰后面的名词，其结构为：the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长的河。
（2）最高级前可加one of ，即：one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最….的之一。
He is one of the smartest students in this school.    他是这所学校中最聪明的学生之一
（3）有时被最高级修饰的名词前还可用不定冠词，但这时不含比较的意思，只是表示非常很。如：
     Their performance was a greatest success. 他们的演出非常成功。

1. English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
2. —Tom, are you ________ boy in your class?
—No, but John is. I'm shorter than him.
A. the tallest B. the shortest C. the youngest D. the oldest
3. She prefers football because she thinks it's ________ among all sports.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
4. --- Who ran of all in the sports meeting?
--- Hector did, I think.
A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast
5. The Changjiang River is longer than river in China.
A. another B. any C. other D. any other
答案：解析：one of +the +最高级+名词复数形式，故选B
2. 比较的范围为班里所有的学生，为最高级的用法，故选A。
3. 比较范围为所有的运动，为最高级的用法，故选C。
4. 比较的范围为所有人，为最高级的用法，故选C。
5. 考查比较级表最高级的用法，因为长江在中国范围之内，比较时要排除自己，故选D

基础演练
1. 黄河是中国的第二长的河。
The Yellow River is ________________river in China.
2. 你是你们班最高的学生之一吗? （词数不限）
Are you in your class?
3. 李梅比她班里的其他任何学生都高。
Li Mei is taller student in her class.
4. 李明是我们队个子最高的队员，他（球）打得也最棒。
Li Ming is player in our team, and he plays .
5. 天安门广场比北京任何其他广场都大。
Tian'anmen Square is bigger than square in Beijing.
6. 位于中心大街的那家超市拥有最好的服务。
The supermarket on the Center Street has service.
7. 城里哪家店的衣服最贵？
Which has the clothes ?
8. 你们认为这个城市的空气怎么样？
do you the air in the city?
9. 我的相机比你的价格便宜得多。
My camera is yours.
10. 成龙是最受欢迎的动作片演员之一。
Jackie Chan is one of action movie actors.
1. the second longest
2. one of the tallest students
3. than any other
4. the tallest, the best
5. any other
6. the best
7. most expensive, in town
8. What, think of
9. much cheaper than
10. the most popular

巩固提高

1. 李华的鞋子和张慧的一样便宜。
Li Hua's shoes are Zhang Hui's.
2. 当夏季来临时，白天越来越长。
When summer comes, the days get .
3. 在考试中，我们越细心，我们犯的错误就越少。
In our exam, the careful we are, the mistakes we'll make.
4. 自行车运动不如跳水运动有趣。
Cycling is interesting diving.
5. 丹东的街道比以前干净多了。
The streets in Dandong are than before.
6. 你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
you are, you will make.
7. 北京的冬天和纽约一样冷。(词数不限)
The winter in Beijing is that in New York.
8. 空气污染越来越严重。
The air pollution is getting .
9. 为了开会不迟到,我比平常早了20分钟出门。
I left home so that I would not be late for the meeting.

1. as cheap as
2. longer and longer
3. more, fewer
4. less; than
5. much/a lot/even/far cleaner
6. The more careful, the fewer mistakes
7. as cold as
8. worse and worse
9. twenty minutes earlier than usual

一、单项选择（共5小题；共5.0分）
1. Which is , the sun, the earth or the moon?

A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
the biggest
D.
biggest
2. Of all the cities, Dalian is .

A.
very beautiful
B.
the most beautiful

C.
beautifuler
D.
beauty
3. He is the most popular all the players.

A.
in
B.
of
C.
on
D.
/
4. The store sells their clothes in town.

A.
cheapest
B.
the cheapest

C.
the most cheaply
D.
the cheapliest
5. --- A number of volunteers willing to teach in China's rural areas.
--- Yes, the number is getting .

A.
is; bigger and bigger
B.
are; bigger and bigger

C.
is; more and more
D.
are; more and more
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分）
Are the days 6 in summer or in winter? In China the days 7 longer in summer. There are 8 than sixteen 9 of daylight in the middle 10 summer. In 11 there are only about eight hours of 12 . When is the weather warmest in China? It is the 13 during the summer months. During the winter it is often very 14 . In spring and autumn the weather is usually neither very hot nor very cold. The south has a 15 summer. The north has a cold winter.
6.
A.
longer
B.
longest
C.
long
D.
short
7.
A.
is
B.
am
C.
are
D.
be
8.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
most
D.
more
9.
A.
days
B.
hours
C.
years
D.
months
10.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for
11.
A.
spring
B.
winter
C.
summer
D.
autumn
12.
A.
day
B.
light
C.
daylight
D.
clouds
13.
A.
hot
B.
hottest
C.
hotter
D.
cold
14.
A.
wet
B.
hot
C.
cool
D.
cold
15.
A.
wind
B.
rain
C.
hot
D.
warm
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
二、完形填空
6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C

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5中月考卷（单选，完型部分）
一、单项选择
1. --- Tom, do you like playing piano?
--- No. I like playing chess.

A.
a; the
B.
the; /
C.
/; the
D.
the; a
2. Would you please pass those magazines?

A.
we
B.
us
C.
our
D.
ours
3. stay with your uncle this winter holiday?

A.
Are you going to
B.
Do you

C.
Were you going to
D.
Are you
4. --- your summer vacation?
--- I loved every minute of it.

A.
How is
B.
How did you think of

C.
What was
D.
How did you like
5. This year we will have holiday.

A.
a 8 days
B.
a 8-day
C.
an 8-day
D.
an 8-days
6. --- did you surf the internet?
--- Twice a week.

A.
How many times
B.
How long

C.
How often
D.
How soon
7. The old man told me there. It was very dangerous.

A.
not go
B.
to go
C.
not going
D.
not to go
8. --- National Day is coming. Do you have any plans?
--- Yes. I a second language.

A.
am going to learn
B.
was learning

C.
learnt
D.
am learnt
9. My father loves football. He often late into night to watch games on TV.

A.
go to bed
B.
wakes up
C.
falls asleep
D.
stays up
10. --- She sent some flowers to you.
--- I'm not going to them because I'm still angry with him.

A.
accept
B.
receive
C.
get
D.
have
11. you half an hour this newspaper.

A.
Take; to read
B.
Cost; to read
C.
Use; to read
D.
Take; reading
12. There a sports meeting after National Day.

A.
are going to be
B.
is having

C.
is going to have
D.
is
13. Correcting mistakes in your exercise is a good of learning.

A.
advantage
B.
goal
C.
help
D.
habit
14. --- Hello, may I speak to Tim?
--- Sorry, he isn't in. ?

A.
I am Lucy. Can I leave a message

B.
This is Lucy. Can I leave a message

C.
I am Lucy. Can I take a message

D.
This is Lucy. Can I take a message
二、完形填空
At 18, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my 15 as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father's recent death.
One day at the marker, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walking stick and his bag of apples. l rushed over and 16 him.
"Thanks. Don't worry, I'm quite all right now," he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.
"May I walk with you?" I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose 17 and warmth very soon came to mean great deal to me.
When we arrived at this house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be all right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, "I've never been one to 18 an offer from a kind-hearted girl."
I visited Mr. Burns twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr. Burns regretful I felt about being 19 with my father two weeks before his death.
After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden, moving around 20 . I was very surprised.
"How?" I began, "I thought..."
"I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day."
"But… When were you able to 21 normally again?"
"Ah, no long after our first meeting."
"But 22 ?" I asked.
"When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were feeling 23 and sad. I knew you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn't think you would come back if you knew I was 24 and I knew you really needed someone to talk to, and someone who knew how to 25 ."
Mr. Burns, the man I'd set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young girl who needed 26 .
15.
A.
family
B.
life
C.
world
D.
education
16.
A.
held
B.
reached
C.
helped
D.
pushed
17.
A.
smile
B.
luck
C.
welcome
D.
hope
18.
A.
remember
B.
forget
C.
accept
D.
refuse
19.
A.
strict
B.
angry
C.
satisfied
D.
pleased
20.
A.
easily
B.
directly
C.
carefully
D.
safely
21.
A.
travel
B.
walk
C.
run
D.
go
22.
A.
when
B.
what
C.
why
D.
how
23.
A.
shameful
B.
hurt
C.
lonely
D.
tired
24.
A.
happy
B.
poor
C.
busy
D.
healthy
25.
A.
imagine
B.
discuss
C.
read
D.
listen
26.
A.
both
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
none
一、单项选择
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C
6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A
11. A 12. D 13. D 14. D
二、完形填空
15. B
16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. D
26. A

三、阅读理解（共5小题；共10.0分）
Last year, Wang Ming was away from school for more than four weeks. This year he doesn't ask for leave at all. Now he is taller and much healthier than he was before. He always gets to school very early. Sometimes he is the earliest to get to class. His home is a little farther from school and it often takes him half an hour to walk to school every day. He says, "It's good for my health to walk every day." He usually goes to bed before ten o'clock at night. He never watches TV for more than one hour every day. He does about six hours of sports every week. He drinks milk, eats a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.
27. Last year Wang Ming was away from school because he .

A.
had something important to do
B.
was ill

C.
didn't want to go to school
D.
was busy
28. Now he is getting .

A.
taller and much healthier
B.
tall and healthier

C.
much fatter and healthier
D.
much fatter and taller
29. How does he go to school every day?

A.
By bike.
B.
By bus.
C.
On foot.
D.
By car.
30. What does he often have every day?

A.
Fruit.
B.
Vegetables.
C.
Milk.
D.
A, B and C.
31. Which sentence is NOT true?

A.
He often does exercise.

B.
He has good eating habits.

C.
He goes to bed early.

D.
He usually watches TV for too long.
BACDD