Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater？课时1 Section A-八年级英语同步精品讲义（人教版）

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?
目标导航

Words
名词：
1. theater(＝theatre)______________
2. seat ______________
3. screen______________
4. ticket ______________
5. song______________
6. reporter ______________
7. service ______________
8. menu ______________
9. meal ______________
10. talent ______________
11. magician ______________
12. role ______________
13. winner ______________
14. prize ______________
15. example ______________
动词：
1. choose ______________
2. act ______________
3. give ______________
形容词：
1. comfortable ______________
2. close______________
3. worst ______________
4. fresh ______________
5. worse ______________
6. pretty ______________
7. creative ______________
8. poor ______________
副词：
1. cheaply ______________
2. carefully ______________
3. comfortably ______________
4. beautifully ______________
5. seriously ______________
代词：everybody ______________
Phrases
1. movie theater ______________
2. be close to ______________
3. so far ______________
4. have…in common ______________
5. all kinds of ______________
6. be up to ______________
7. play a role ______________
8. make up ______________
9. for example ______________
10. take…seriously ______________
Sentences
1. It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位。
2. What’s the best movie theater to go to? 可以去的最好的电影院是哪家？
3. What do you think of 970 AM? 你认为无线电调频970怎么样？
4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目正变得越来越受欢迎。
5. That’s up to you to decide. 那由你决定。
6. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 但是，如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。
Grammar
形容词、副词的最高级

Words：
名词：
1. 戏院；剧场 2. 座位；坐处(如椅子等) 3. 银幕；屏幕 4. 票；入场券
5. 歌；歌曲 6. 记者 7. 接待；服务 8. 菜单 9. 早(或午、晚)餐；一餐所吃的食物
10. 天资；天赋 11. 魔术师 12. 作用；职能；角色 13. 获胜者；优胜者
14. 奖；奖品；奖金 15. 实例；范例
动词：
1. 选择；挑选 2. 扮演，表演 3. 提供；给
形容词：
1. 使人舒服的；舒适的 2. (在空间、时间上)接近 3. 最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)
4. 新鲜的；清新的 5. 更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的) 6. 相当；十分；很；漂亮的
7. 有创造力的；创造性的 8. 贫穷的；清贫的
副词：
1. 便宜地；低廉地 2. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地 3. 舒服地；舒适地 4. 好地；漂亮地
5. 严重地；严肃地；认真地
代词：每人；人人；所有人

Phrases：
1. 电影院 2. 靠近 3. 到目前为止；迄今为止 4. 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
5. 各种类型的；各种各样的 6. 是……的职责；由……决定 7. 发挥作用；有影响
8. 编造(故事、谎言等) 9. 例如 10. 认真对待……

知识精讲

Section A
1. comfortable seats (P25, 1a)
（1）comfortable 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”，其反义词是uncomfortable，副词形式为comfortably。其比较级和最高级分别是more comfortable, most comfortable。
This is a comfortable chair. 这是一把舒适的椅子。
This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. 这种布料摸上去很舒适。
（2）seat n. 座位；坐处(如椅子等)。
There were many vacant seats in the theatre. 剧院里有许多空座位。
【易混辨析】 seat/sit
seat
用作名词时，意为＂座位＂；作及物动词，意为＂使……就座＂，后面常接反身代词。
There were only 800 seats in the reading room. 阅览室里仅有800个座位。
He seated himself at a writing table. 他在写字桌前坐下。
sit
动词，意为 ＂坐＂，通常用作不及物动词。
Sit down, please! 请坐!

这家电影院里的座位是所有当中最舒服的。
The _______________ in this cinema are the most comfortable of all. 
【答案】seats
2. close to home (P25, 1a)
close adj.（在空间、时间上）接近 v. 关闭
close用作形容词时，意为＂近的，接近的＂，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。反义词为far，意为＂远的＂。close的常用短语be close to离……近，近义词或短语有 near、next to 等。
Our school is close to a park. 我们的学校靠近一个公园。
The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。
The boys are close to each other in age. 男孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。
【注意】
be close to的反义短语是be far from...离……远
【知识拓展】
（1）close作副词，在close to结构中，意为＂紧紧地，接近地＂。
He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。
（2）close作形容词，还可意为＂亲密的＂。
You are our close friends. 你们是我们亲密的朋友。
（3）close还可作动词，意为＂关；关闭＂。其反义词为open。
Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。
Don’t close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。
【注意】
close作形容词和副词时发/ kləʊs / ，作动词时读/ kloz / 。

Town Cinema is _______________ my home in town. It needs two minutes’ walk. (close)
【答案】close to
【解析】句意：城镇电影院离我市区的家很近，走路只需要2分钟。close to意为＂靠近……，接近……＂。
3. Can I ask you some questions? (P26, 2c)
some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。
Can I borrow some of your books? 我可以借一些你的书吗?
【知识拓展】
any意为“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。
I don’t have any bananas. 我没有香蕉？
Have you got any money? 你有没有钱？


你能给我提供一些帮助吗？(汉译英)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Can you give me some help?
4. How do you like it so far? (P26, 2d)
◆询问对某人或某事的看法、态度用句型：How do you like…?/What do you think of…? 回答此类问题可以根据自己的看法来作出评价。如：It’s great!(太棒了!)It’s fantastic.(太棒了。) It’s just so-so.(不过如此而已。) He is friendly.(他很友好。)等。
—How do you like the movie?(=What do you think of the movie?)
你觉得这部电影怎么样？
—It’s fantastic. 太棒了。
◆so far到目前为止，与until now / up to now同义，位于句首、句中或句尾。
There is no news about this matter so far. 这件事情到目前为止还没有消息。

1．（2020·湖南湘西土家族苗族自治州·）—________do you think of movie Me and My Motherland?
—I love it! It's a great movie.
A．How B．What C．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——我喜欢！这是一部很棒的电影。考查疑问词。How怎样，如何；What什么；When什么时候，何时。根据I love it! It's a great movie.可知，结合固定用法What do you think of…? 你觉得……怎么样？此空应填What，故选B。
5. It’s the worst store. 它是最差的商店。（P26）
worst 意为＂最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）＂，是bad和badly的最高级，此处是形容词bad的最高级形式。
I think his work is the worst. 我认为他的工作是最差的。
The red shoes are worse than the white one. 红色鞋子的质量比白色的更差一些。
Grace danced worse than Linda. 格蕾丝跳舞跳得比琳达差。
【归纳拓展】
worse为bad及badly的比较级。
【巧学妙记】
比较级为形容词，一好一坏要记牢，
good更好是better，bad更坏是worse。

1．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市·中考真题）—What is the highest mountain in the world?
—Qomolangma! It is ________ than any other mountain in the world.
A．higher B．highest C．high
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么山？——珠穆朗玛峰！它比世界上任何一座山都高。考查形容词比较级。根据“than any other mountain”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选A。
2．（2021·贵州毕节市·中考真题）My brother Bob is ________ hard-working than me, but I am ________ than him.
A．most; funnier B．most; funniest C．more; fun D．more; funnier
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我哥哥鲍勃比我勤奋，但我比他有趣。 考查形容词比较级。两句均有than表示比较级，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，funny的比较级是funnier。故选D。
3．（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
【答案】D
【详解】句意：艾尔莎的米饭比丹尼尔少。考查few和little的比较级。few意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰可数名词，比较级形式为fewer；little意为“几乎没有”，表否定，修饰不可数名词，比较级形式为less。空格后rice为不可数名词，A、B选项可排除。且根据“than”提示，此处应用little的比较级形式less。故选D。
6. It has the worst service. 它的服务最差。(P27)
service n. 接待；服务。
That hotel is famous for its fine service. 那家旅馆以服务优良著称。
【知识拓展】
service还可以作动词，service sth. 提供某项服务。
The hotel services breakfast at 6:00 every morning.
这家旅馆每天早上6点提供早餐。

完成句子
1. 菜单上只有10种菜，服务一点也不好！
The menu had only 10 dishes and ________________ was not good at all!
2. 它的服务比其他电影院的服务好。
It has the _________________than the other movie theaters.
3. 这家餐馆的食物很美味，但是服务不好。服务员不够。
The food is delicious in the restaurant, but the _______________ is not good. It doesn’t have enough waiters.
【答案】1. the service 2. better service 3. service
7. cheaply adv. 便宜地
She’s very lucky to buy the house so cheaply. 她很幸运那么便宜地买到这座房子。
【知识拓展】
cheaply的形容词形式是cheap＂便宜的＂。
【巧学妙记】
如何描述价格：
东西分贵（expensive/dear）贱（cheap）；
价格（price）有高（high）低（low）。

（2021·广西梧州市·中考真题）The price of this piano is a little ________. I can’t afford it.
A．cheap B．expensive C．low D．high
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这架钢琴的价格有点高。我买不起。考查形容词。cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的；high高的。根据下文“I can’t afford it”可知，钢琴的价格高了，所以买不起，A、C选项可排除。根据英语表达习惯，形容价格时，应用high price。故选D。
8. choose v. 选择，挑选
Why don’t you choose the red tie? 你为什么不选那条红色的领带？
（1）choose（过去式chose）用作及物动词，常见以下短语：
①choose...for... 选……作……
We chose the house for our home as soon as we saw it.
我们一看见这所房子，就把它选作我们的家了。
②choose ... from ... 从……中挑选
You can choose the better ones from those gifts. 你可以从那些礼物中选择比较好的。
③choose sb.to do sth. 挑选某人去做某事
The teacher chose five students to carry water. 老师选了5名学生去提水。
④choose... as... 选……作……
We chose Mike as our team leader. 我们选迈克当我们的队长。
（2）choose to do sth. 决定做某事
choose not to do sth. 决定不做某事
I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。
【知识拓展】
choose的名词形式是choice＂选择＂。make a choice 做一个选择

Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to _______________（选择）.
【答案】choose
9. act v. 扮演（角色）
She acted in her first movie when she was 13 years old.
当她13岁时，她出演了她的第一部电影。
【知识拓展】
act的各种形式
act
n. 行动v. 行动；扮演（角色）
We must act now. 我们必须现在行动。
action
n. 行动，行为
He took strong action. 他采取了强硬行动。
actor/actress
n. 男/女演员
an actor/actress 一个男/女演员
active
adj. 积极的
take an active part in 积极参与
actively
adv. 积极地
She was actively looking for a job.
她正在积极地找工作。
activity
n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外活动
act out 将……表演出来
act as充当　act for代表某人行事
【巧学妙记】
The actor acted actively in the class activities. The actress felt happy about his active action. 男演员在课堂活动中积极地表现。女演员对他的积极行动感到开心。

6．（2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题）—I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A．patient B．beautiful C．interesting D．important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——那是真的。她从不生学生的气。考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据下句“She never gets angry with her students.”可知，应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。

能力拓展

一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Take exercise one hour a day, you’ll become ________ (healthy) than before.
2．My sister is ________ (good) at Maths than I. She often helps me with it.
3．Friday is my ________ (busy) day in a week.
4．Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (good).
5．I know something about the film. Can you tell me ________ (much)?
二、完成句子
6．我比其他孩子更安静和稳重。
I’m ________ and more ________ than other kids.
7．我现在的感觉比昨天更糟。
Now I’m feeling ______ ______ ______ yesterday.
8．我没有买到演唱会的入场券。
I haven’t got ________ ________ ________ the concert.
9．到目前为止，中国在消除贫困方面卓有成就。
__________ __________, China is successful in eradication of poverty(消除贫困）
10．他的老师总是建议他要认真听讲。
His teacher always _____ him to listen to the teacher _____.
三、多句选词填空
excite, believe, peace, it, German，usual, learn, go, perform, toilet
11．The young bird can feed ________ now.
12．The old man loves living in the ________ countryside.
13．Three ________ are visiting our school now.
14．I like watching the children's ________.
15．I want to go to the ________. Can you show me the way?
16．Bob's father has ________ to Beijing and he will get back in two weeks.
17．It's the ________ movie that I've ever watched. I like it very much.
18．Mary is worried, because she doesn't know how ________ English well.
19．It's ________ that such a little boy can sing so well.
20．My teacher always works out math problems in an ________ way.
一、1．healthier
2．better
3．busiest
4．best
5．more
二、6．quieter serious
7．much worse than
8．the ticket to
9．So far
10．advises carefully
三、11．itself
12．peaceful
13．Germans
14．performance/performances
15．toilet
16．gone
17．most exciting
18．to learn
19．unbelievable
20．unusual
分层提分


题组A 基础过关练
四、单项选择
21．—Why does your grandparents like to live in the countryside?
—Because they like the ________ air.
A．boring B．exciting C．fresh D．terrible
22．—What do you think of playing games?
—I think ________. We should spend more time on school work.
A．it is less important than school work B．it is more important than school work
C．it is as important as school work D．it is the same important as school work
23．Liu Chang did quite ________ in math, but Zhang Sheng did even ________.
A．badly; worse B．worse; worse C．badly; badly D．worse; badly
24．Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A．any city, biggest B．any other city, bigger
C．any other city , biggest D．any city, bigger
25．—How are the dishes in the new restaurant?
—Terrible! Nothing tastes _______.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
26．________ the five students, Lucy plays volleyball ________.
A．Of; better B．Of; best C．Among; better D．In; best
27．—The radio says it’ll be much ________ tomorrow.
—Yes. It’s said that there will be much ________ tomorrow.
A．rain, rain B．rain, rainier C．rainier, rain D．rainy, rain
28．Be quick! The game will begin ________.
A．soon B．recently C．carefully D．luckily
29．—Do you like his answer?
—Not at all. It couldn’t have been ________.
A．better B．worse C．more D．less
30．We cannot add “un-” to________ to give it the opposite(相反的)meaning.
A．certain B．important C．comfortable D．active
21．C【详解】句意：——你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在乡下？——因为他们喜欢新鲜空气。考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；exciting令人激动的；fresh新鲜的；terrible可怕的。根据常识可知，乡下有新鲜的空气。故选C。
22．A【详解】句意：——玩游戏你觉得如何?——我认为它不如学校功课重要。我们应该花更多的时间在学业上。考查比较级。根据“We should spend more time on school work ”可知表达“玩游戏不如学校功课重要”，用比较级“less important than”。故选A。
23．A【详解】句意：刘畅的数学成绩很差，而张生的成绩更差。考查副词及比较级。badly差地；worse更差地。固定搭配：do badly in sth在某方面做的差，第一个句子无比较之意，用副词原级即可；even修饰副词比较级，故第二空填worse，故选A。
24．A【详解】句意：上海比法国任何城市都大，是中国最大的城市之一。考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中，any指与不同范围的比较，any other指相同范围的比较，上海不属于法国，是不同范围的比较，故用any city；one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一，big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。
25．D【详解】句意：——新餐馆的菜怎么样？——很糟糕，没有比这更难吃的了。考查比较级。best最好的；better更好；worst最差的；worse更差的；根据“Terrible!”可知，此处应该是表达“没有比这更差的食物了”，隐含着比较级，应用worse表示，故选D。
26．B【详解】句意：在五个学生中，Lucy排球打得最好。考查介词辨析及副词最高级。of……的一部分；among在……中间；in在……里。根据“ the five students, Lucy plays volleyball”可知，此处指最高级的比较范围，用介词of+比较范围，排除C和D选项。三者以上的比较用副词最高级，故选B。
27．C【详解】句意：——收音机说明天会下更多的雨。——是的，据说明天将有很多雨。
考查名词和形容词比较级。rain雨，不可数名词/下雨，动词；rainy下雨的，多雨的，形容词；rainier更多的雨，形容词比较级；分析句子“The radio says it’ll be much...tomorrow.”可知，系表结构，此处使用形容词作表语，且much修饰比较级，故填rainier；分析句子“ It’s said that there will be much...tomorrow.”可知， there will be结构表示“将有”，其后接名词，且much修饰不可数名词，故填rain。故选C。
28．A【详解】句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。考查副词辨析。soon很快；recently最近；carefully小心地；luckily幸运地。根据“Be quick!”提醒要快点，可推出比赛很快开始，用soon符合语境。故选A。
29．B【详解】句意：——你喜欢他的回答吗? ——一点也不，没有比这个更糟的了。考查形容词辨析。better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Not at all.”可知回答者认为答案不好，用bad的比较级形式。故选B。
30．D【详解】句意：我们不能把“un-”加到active上构成其反义词。考查前缀。certain的反义词是uncertain；important的反义词是unimportant；comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable；active的反义词是inactive。A、B、C三项均可在前面加前缀“un-”构成反义词，D项不能。故选D。
题组B 能力提升练
五、完型填空
Welcome to my hometown. It's a new 31 near a river. 32 it is smaller than the other cities. It is very quiet, 33 and nice. So 34 people think it is a good place. 35 you come to my hometown, I will show you 36 a big and beautiful park. It is in the center 37 the city. It is my favorite place. I 38 go to the park on Sundays with my family or friends. Many people 39 in it every day. Kids can play sports or play all kinds of 40 like flying kites in it, too. There 41 pay phones, a supermarket, a market and restaurants in it. The library is 42 from 8：00 am to 9：00 pm every day. People can read books, 43 videos and learn new things in it. People can buy things in the 44 and market. If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants for a 45 . Do you like my hometown?
31．A．village B．city C．town D．island
32．A．But B．Though C．So D．Because
33．A．crowded B．noisy C．clean D．dirty
34．A．most B．least C．fewest D．biggest
35．A．Where B．Why C．Which D．When
36．A．at B．by C．around D．after
37．A．of B．at C．after D．in
38．A．never B．hardly C．usually D．ever
39．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising D．exercised
40．A．cards B．games C．books D．tricks
41．A．have B．are C．had D．were
42．A．opened B．close C．closed D．open
43．A．take B．play C．learn D．watch
44．A．office B．library C．supermarket D．park
45．A．meal B．party C．drink D．gift
六、阅读单选
A
One day, John read an advertisement in a newspaper．It said, "Wanted．The best salesman in the world．" John thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job．" "I' m the best salesman in the world," he said to the manager．"Give me the job．"
"You must prove you're the best," the manager said．
"OK I will," John said．
"Good．" The manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk．"Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets．If yon can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job, " said the manager．
"That's easy, "John said．He took the boxes of sweets and left the office．
Every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets．But he couldn't sell one．The sweets were too bad for him to sell．At the end of the week he went back to the manager．"I'm sorry, sir," he said, "I was wrong about myself．I'm not the best salesman in the world, but I know who is．"
"Oh" said the manager．"Who?"
"The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets．"
46．The manager told John .
A．he could start work at once
B．he was the best salesman in the world
C．he wasn't a good salesman
D．he must show he was the best salesman in the world
47．John could get the job if .
A．he sold a thousand boxes of sweets
B．he gave away a thousand boxes of sweets
C．he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweets
D．he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager
48．The right order（顺序） of the story is .
①John went to ask for the job.
②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.
③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.
④ John went to sell the sweets.
A．①②③④, B．④③②①
C．③①④②, D．③④①②
49．From this story we can know that ．
A．John didn't get the job
B．John was a good seller
C．the manager was a good seller
D．the advertisement was a good one
50．John couldn't sell the sweets because ．
A．he was not a good salesman
B．the sweets were too bad
C．he wanted to send them to his friends
D．nobody liked sweets
B
Tom , Jean, Jack and Lucy are talking about the movie theaters in the city .
My name’s Tom. I go to Movie Palace twice a month . It’s about two kilometers from my home . The service is good . But the price of a ticket is a little expensive. I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.
I’m Jean. I go to Moon Cinema more often. There are often new movies on show and the screens are big. Most importantly, the price is cheap. It’s always half the price for students , about 30 yuan . I go there once a week.
I’m Jack . I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace. I think the seats in Moon Cinema are hard and the music is too loud. So I prefer to go to Movie Palace. I go to Movie Palace once a month .
I’m Lucy . I prefer to go to Movie Palace . It’s in the center of the city and is very modern . I like shopping and there are some shopping centers around . I go there once a month .


51．Who goes to a cinema once a month ?
A．Tom and Jean . B．Jean and Jack.
C．Jack and Lucy. D．Lucy and Tom.
52．How much is a full-price ticket in Moon Cinema ?
A．About 50 yuan. B．About 100 yuan.
C．About 30 yuan . D．About 60 yuan.
53．Why dose Tom never go to Moon Cinema ?
A．The ticket is expensive . B．The seats are hard .
C．The screens aren’t big . D．It’s far from his home .
54．Jack’s home is ___________kilometers farther from Movie Palace than Tom’s .
A．3 B．5 C．6 D．10
55．Which of the following is NOT true ?
A．Tom thinks the service in Movie Palace is good .
B．Jean and Jack prefer Movie Palace to Moon Cinema.
C．Lucy likes Movie Palace because she can go shopping .
D．Movie Palace is in the middle of the city .
31．B32．A33．C34．A35．D
36．C37．A38．C39．A40．B
41．B42．D43．D44．C45．A
【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的家乡。他的家乡在河边的一个小城，那里非常安静、漂亮。在市中心有一个很漂亮的公园，里面各种设施俱全，很多人去那里游玩。
31．句意：它是河边的一个新的城市。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. village村庄；B. city城市；C. town城镇；D. island岛屿。根据下句话it is smaller than the other cities.可知，作者居住在一个小城里。故选B。
32．句意：但是它比其他的城市都小。
考查连词辨析及语境。A. But但是；B. Though尽管；C. So因此，所以；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，上句话与该句为转折的关系，应用But。故选A。
33．句意：它非常安静、干净而且漂亮。
考查形容词辨析及语境。A. crowded拥挤的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. clean干净的；D. dirty脏的。A、B和D三个形容词都是贬义的，与空前的quiet和空后的nice在意思上相反，都可以排除。故选C。
34．句意：因此大多数人都认为它是一个好地方。
考查形容词辨析及语境。A. most大多数；B. least最少；C. fewest最少的；D. biggest最大的。根据上句话It is very quiet, ___3___ and nice.可知，作者的家乡很安静、很漂亮，所以大多数人都觉得它是个好地方。故选A。
35．句意：当你来到我的家乡的时候，我会带你参观一个又大又美丽的公园。
考查连词辨析及语境。A. Where在哪里；B. Why为什么；C. Which哪一个；D. When什么时候；当……时候。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
36．句意：当你来到我的家乡的时候，我会带你参观一个又大又美丽的公园。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. at在具体时间点或地点；B. by通过……方式；C. around大约，在……周围；D. after在……之后。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语show …around，意为“带领某人参观”，故选C。
37．句意：它在市中心。
考查介词辨析及语境。A. of……的；B. at在具体时间点或地点；C. after在……之后；D. in在……里面。the center of…意为“……的中心”，故选A。
38．句意：通常在星期天的时候我和我的家人或朋友一起去公园。
考查副词辨析及语境。A. never从不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常； D. ever曾经。根据文意可知，这个公园又大又漂亮，下文还描述了作者在公园里的所见，所以他经常去。故选C。
39．句意：每天很多人在公园里锻炼。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. exercise锻炼，动词原形；B. to exercise动词不定式；C. exercising动名词或现在分词形式；D. exercised过去式或过去分词。根据句中的every day可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，主语为Many people，是复数的，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
40．句意：孩子们可以做运动，也可以在公园里玩各种各样的游戏，如放风筝。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. cards卡片；纸牌；B. games游戏；C. books书；D. tricks技巧，诀窍。根据句中like flying kites in it“放风筝”可知，这里应该是孩子们在公园里玩游戏。故选B。
41．句意：公园里有很多公共电话亭、一个超市、一个市场和很多餐馆。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. have有；B. are是； C. had是have的过去式；D. were是，过去式。这句话使用的是There be…句型，表示“有……”，先排除A和C；这里介绍的是公园里的设施，应用一般现在时，故选B。
42．句意：每天图书馆从早上8点到晚上9点开放。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. opened打开，过去式；B. close关闭，动词原形；C. closed是过去式形式；D. open动词原形。根据句中的every day可知，这句话应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。结合句意可知，这句话介绍的是图书馆开放的时间。故选D。
43．句意：在图书馆里人们可以读书、观看视频、学习很多新东西。
考查动词辨析及语境。A. take带走；B. play玩；C. learn学习，学会；D. watch观看。根据空后的videos“视频”可知，这里应表示“观看视频”。故选D。
44．句意：人们可以在超市和市场里购物。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. office办公室；B. library图书馆； C. supermarket超市；D. park公园。根据句中的People can buy things“人们可以买东西”可知，在超市里买东西，故选C。
45．句意：如果饿了，人们可以去餐馆吃饭。
考查名词辨析及语境。A. meal饭；一餐；B. party聚会；C. drink饮料；D. gift礼物。根据句中If people are hungry, they can go to the restaurants可知，饿了应该去餐馆吃饭。故选A。
【点睛】
这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他的家乡。文章主题明确，内容贴近教材以及学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并从上下文中寻找解题线索，仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。A. most大多数；B. least最少；C. fewest最少的；D. biggest最大的。根据上句话It is very quiet, ___3___ and nice.可知，作者的家乡很安静、很漂亮，所以大多数人都觉得它是个好地方。故选A。再如第11小题，考查动词辨析及语境。A. have有；B. are是； C. had是have的过去式；D. were是，过去式。这句话使用的是There be…句型，表示“有……”，先排除A和C；这里介绍的是公园里的设施，应用一般现在时，故选B。

46．D47．A48．C49．A50．B
【分析】约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告，前去应聘，经理让他去卖糖果，最后约翰告诉经理谁才是最好的推销员。
46．推理判断题。由第二段中“You must prove you’re the best”可知, 约翰若想得到这份工作, 必须得证明自己是世界上最好的推销员。故选D。
47．细节理解题。由第四段中“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets. If you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. ”可知, 如果约翰卖掉这一千箱糖果, 他就能得到这份工作。故选A。
48．主旨大意题。综合全文可知, 这个故事的顺序是: 约翰读到了报纸上的招聘广告→前去应聘→经理让他去卖糖果→最后约翰告诉经理谁才是最好的推销员。故选C。
49．推理判断题。由倒数第三段信息可知, 约翰没有卖掉糖果, 因此他也得不到这份工作。故选A。
50．事实细节题。由倒数第三段中“But he couldn’t sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell. ”可知, 约翰没有把糖果卖出去。故选B
51．C52．D53．D54．C55．B
【分析】试题分析：本文是叙述了Tom， Jean， Jack and Lucy正在谈论城市里的电影院的情况。Tom去Movie Palace ，因为那里离家近，服务好，而且票价不贵。Jean经常去 Moon Cinema ，因为那里有新电影播放，而且屏幕大。Jack喜欢去Movie Palace，每月去一次。Lucy喜欢去 Movie Palace，那里位于市中心，而且现代化。
51．C 细节理解题。根据I’m Jack…I go to Movie Palace once a month.和I’m Lucy…I go there once a month.可知Jack和Lucy每个月去看电影一次。故选C。
52．D 推理判断题。根据It’s always half price for students， about 30 yuan.可知半价电影票是30元，因此全票应是60元。故选D。
53．D 细节理解题。根据I never go to Moon Cinema. It’s about 10 kilometers from my home.可知Tom不去Moon Cinema，是因为它离家10千米，因此太远了。故选D。
54．C 推理判断题。根据I live about 5 kilometers from Moon Cinema and 8 kilometers from Movie Palace.可知Jack家离Movie Palace8千米，根据My name’s Tom. I go to the Movie Palace twice a month. It’s about two kilometers from my home.可知Tom家离Movie Palace2千米远，故推断Jack家到Movie Palace比Tom家远8-2=6千米。故选C。
55．B 推理判断题。I’m Jean . I go to Moon Cinema more often. 可知Jean喜欢去Moon Cinema，根据I’m Jack…So I prefer to go to Movie Palace.可知Jack喜欢去Movie Palace，故不正确的一项是B.
题组C 培优拔尖练
七、阅读回答问题
Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel. But how can you be a great guest（客人）?

Be clear about who is going with you.
Don't say, "I'd like to come for a visit" if you mean, you'd better say, "I'd like to visit with my husband and two kids."
Keep an eye on your things.
Don't make your friend's home like staying in a hotel. When you're not in your room, you should make it clean and tidy as usual.
Watch you children.
Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners（礼仪）. Let them know what they should do and should not do.
Don't wish your hostess（女主人）to do all the work.
She may not want you to buy things or give some help at dinner time, but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner.
Bring or send a thank-you gift and follow up with a note.
The gift needn't to be expensive. If you don't have time to shop, take the family to dinner to show thanks. When you get home, send a quick note to let them know how much you enjoy your stay.

56．What's the great way to save some money when you travel?
_______________________________________________________________________________
57．When do you need to talk to your kids about their manners?
_______________________________________________________________________________
58．What housework you'd better do after dinner?
_______________________________________________________________________________
59．How can you show thanks to you host family if you don't have time to shop?
_______________________________________________________________________________
60．How many pieces of advice are given to be a great guest?
___________________________________________________________________________
56．Staying with a friend or family member.
57．Before traveling.
58．Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table.
59．Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
60．Five.
【分析】
本文主要讲旅游时住在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，但是一定要注意一些事项，作者给出了5条建议。
56．细节理解题。根据Staying with a friend or family member is a great way to save some money when you travel.可知旅行时在朋友或家庭成员家里是一个省钱的好办法，故答案为Staying with a friend or family member.
57．细节理解题。根据Before traveling, talk to your kids about their manners.可知在旅行前要告知你的孩子一些礼仪，故答案为Before traveling。
58．细节理解题。根据but it's important to help her do some housework, like washing a few dishes or cleaning the table after dinner .可知晚饭后应该帮助洗碗或擦桌子，故答案为Washing a few dishes or cleaning the table.
59．细节理解题。根据If you don't have time to shop，take the family to dinner to show thanks.可知可以带主人全家吃饭，故答案为Take the family to dinner to show thanks.
60．细节理解题。根据Be clear who is going to with you；Keep an eye on your things；Watch your children；Don't wish you hostess to do all the work；Bring or send thanks.可知本文提了5条建议，故答案为Five。