英语人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Poems单元测试精练

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选择性必修Book 3 Unit5 Poems（A卷·知识通关练）
一、 重点单词和短语
（一） 词性转换
1. respective（形容词）respectively_________（副词）
2. sympathy（名词）sympathetic_________（形容词）
3. innocence（名词）innocent_________（形容词）
4. correspond（动词）correspondence__________（名词）
5. complicate（动词）complicated_________（形容词）
6. race（名词）racial________（形容词）
7. vary（动词）various_________（形容词）
8. reason（名词）reasonable_________（形容词）reasonably__________（副词）
9. describe（动词）description_________（名词）
10. certain（形容词）certainly________（副词）
11. economy（名词）economical_________（形容词）
12. arrange（动词）arrangement_________（名词）
13. tradition（名词）traditional________（形容词）traditionally________（副词）
14. flexible（形容词）flexibly__________（副词）
15. long（形容词）length_________（名词）
16. simple（形容词）simply________（副词）
17. strong（形容词）strength________（名词）strengthen_________（动词）strongly_________（副词）
18. popular（形容词）popularly________（副词）popularity_________（名词）
19. create（动词）creative__________（形容词）
20. special（形容词）specially_________（副词）
21. easy（形容词）easily_________（副词）
22. particular（形容词）particularly_________（副词）
23. eventual（形容词）eventually__________（副词）
24. real（形容词）really________（副词）reality_________（名词）
25. success（名词）successful________（形容词）successfully_________（副词）succeed_________（动词）
26. immediate（形容词）immediately__________（副词）
27. marry（动词）marriage_________（名词）
28. secret（形容词）secretly_________（副词）
29. obvious（形容词）obviously__________（副词）
30. ill（形容词）illness__________（名词）
（二） 重点短语
1. ______________ 由......组成
2. ______________ 与......相比较
3. ______________ 通过做某事
4. ______________ 对......的描述
5. ______________ 尤其，特别
6. ______________ 从......中选
7. ______________ 施行，执行，完成
8. ______________ 对......有影响
9. ______________ 有意义，讲得通
10. _____________ 受......的欢迎
11. _____________ 接近于
12. _____________ 爱上
13. _____________ 尽管，不管，不顾
14. _____________ 与......有关
15. _____________ 谋生，维持生活
16. _____________ 从头到尾
17. _____________ 偶遇，无意中发现
18. _____________ 为......做贡献
19. _____________ 轮流，依次
20. _____________ 激动地，感动地
【答案】 1.be made up of 2. compared with 3.by doing sth. 4. a description of 5. in particular
21. 6.choose from 7. carry out 8.have an influence on 9. make sense 10.be popular with 11. be close to 12. fall in love with 13. in spite of 14. related to 15. make a living 16. from beginning to end 17. come across 18. make contributions to 19. take turns to 20.with emotion
二、词汇运用
（一）单词拼写
1.I will have no ____________ (犹豫) in giving you a hand if you are in trouble.
2.There are two _______（版本）of the computer game，a long one and a short one.
3.To my _______（惊讶），he was able to recite the whole poem from memory.
4.You should explain the situation to your partner ____________ (耐心地) and I believe he will understand your intention.
5.People regard the novel as a challenge to the _______（种族的）beliefs.
6.Nursery rhyme is easy to _______（背诵），so it is quite popular with children.
7.Today I have gained his _______（无私的）guidance，and thus，I am in a good mood.
8.Much to my regret，he turned down my _______（申请）.
9. The three men were assigned different work according to their respective ______（能力）.
10.I made a commitment not to tease those who were at a _______（劣势，缺点）.
【答案】
1.hesitation 2.versions 3.amazement/surprise 4.patiently 5.racial 6.recite 7.selfless 8.application 9.abilities 10.disadvantage
【解析】
1.考查名词。句意：如果你有困难，我会毫不犹豫地帮助你。no修饰名词，“犹豫”翻译为hesitation，是不可数名词。故答案为hesitation。
2.考查名词复数。句意：这个电脑游戏有两个版本，一个长版本和一个短版本。根据空前的two可知，此处用名词复数，“版本”翻译为version，是名词，其复数是versions。故答案为versions。
3.考查名词。句意：令我吃惊的是，他能背出整首诗。空前的my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，“惊讶”翻译为amazement/surprise。固定短语：to one’s amazement/surprise，意为“使某人惊讶的是”。故答案为amazement/surprise。
4.考查副词。句意：你应该耐心地向你的伴侣解释情况，我相信他会理解你的意图。“耐心地”翻译为patiently，此处是副词修饰动词explain。故答案为patiently。
5.考查形容词。句意：人们认为这部小说是对种族信仰的挑战。空后beliefs是名词，由形容词修饰，“种族的”翻译为racial，是形容词，在句中作定语。故答案为racial。
6.考查动词。句意：童谣容易背诵，所以很受孩子们的欢迎。“背诵”翻译为recite，是动词，此处用动词不定式，动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，主动表被动，动词不定式的to已经给出。故答案为recite。
7.考查形容词作定语。句意：今天我得到了他无私的引导，所以心情很好。空后guidance是名词，由形容词修饰，“无私的”翻译为selfless，是形容词，在句中作定语。故答案为selfless。
8.考查名词作宾语。句意：我很遗憾，他拒绝了我的申请。空前my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，“申请”翻译为application。故答案为application。
9.考查名词复数。句意：这三个人根据各自的能力被分配了不同的工作。根据空前的 their respective可知，此处用名词复数，“能力”翻译为ability，其复数是abilities。故答案为abilities。
10.考查单数名词。句意：我承诺不取笑那些处于不利地位的人。根据空前a可知，此处用单数名词，“劣势，缺点”翻译为disadvantage。故答案为disadvantage。
（二）单句语法填空
1. We were about to give up, when finally I _____________ (spot) something through the trees.
2. She rushed into the hotel, ______________ (apologize) politely for being so late.
3. There is nothing you can do to prevent me from ____________ (pursue) my dream.
4. After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language ______________ (perfect).
5. Student performance will be judged __________ the basis of degree examination results, continuous assessment and following current university regulations.
6. It was with the help of the the local guide _____________ the mountain climbers were rescued.
7. They’ve introduced all sorts of new elements to that TV program in order to _______________ (broad) its appeal.
8. They found ______________ impossible to finish the task in less than two months.
9. As a matter ________ fact, many differences exist between Chinese and American body language.
10. He is a good teacher, but he doesn’t have much _____________ (patient) with the slower students.
【答案】
1. spotted 2. apologizing 3. pursuing 4. perfectly 5. on 6. that 7. broaden 8. it 9. of 10. patience
【解析】
1.考查一般过去时。句意：就在我们要放弃的时候，我终于透过树林发现了什么东西。固定句型：主语+was/were about to do sth. when 主语+一般过去时+其他，意为“正要做某事，这时候......”。设空处在描述过去的事情，谓语动词用一般过去时，spot的过去式是spotted。故答案为spotted。
2.考查现在分词作状语。句意：她冲进旅馆，为迟到礼貌地道歉。 rushed 是句子的谓语动词，所以设空处是非谓语动词，且句子主语she和apologize之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为apologizing。
3.考查动名词作宾语。句意：你做什么都不能阻止我追求我的梦想。固定搭配： prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，其中介词from后用动名词作宾语。故答案为pursuing。
4.考查副词。句意：在西班牙呆了两年之后，凯特的西班牙语说得很好。此处是副词修饰动词spoke，perfect是形容词，其副词是perfectly。故答案为perfectly。
5.考查固定短语。句意：学生的表现将根据学位考试成绩、连续考核和现行大学规定进行评判。固定短语：on the basis of，意为“根据，基于......”。故答案为on。
6.考查强调句型。句意：正是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才获救。强调句型：It is/was +强调部分+that+其他，其中如果强调部分指人也可用who代替that。该句强调介词短语with the help of the the local guide。故答案为that。
7.考查动词。句意：他们在那个电视节目中加入了各种各样的新元素，以扩大它的吸引力。in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，所给词broad是形容词，其动词是broaden“拓宽”。故答案为broaden。
8.考查it用法。句意：他们发现在不到两个月的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。设空处用it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故答案为it。
9.考查固定短语。句意：事实上，中美两国的肢体语言有很多不同之处。固定短语：as a matter of fact，意为“事实上”。故答案为of。
10.考查名词作宾语。句意：他是个好老师，但他对学慢的学生没有耐心。动词have后面用名词作宾语，much修饰不可数名词，所给词patient是形容词，意为“耐心的”，其名词是patience，意为“耐心”，是不可数名词。故答案为patience。
三、重点句型
1.新的高速公路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。（.“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型）
The new freeway bridge is hard_____ _____ in such a short time.
【答案】 to complete
【解析】
考查固定句型。“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中动词不定式的宾语就是句子的主语，动词不定式是主动表被动。设空处用动词不定式to complete，其宾语就是句子的主语The new freeway bridge。故答案为to complete。
【知识拓展】(1)能用于“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中的形容词有：easy， hard/difficult，comfortable，interesting，pleasant，safe，dangerous， impossible 等，说明的是不定式的性质。(2)“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，不定式中的动词若是不及 物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。①The picture is pleasant to look at．②The mountain is challenging to climb .
2.他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。（while 作连词的并列句）
He likes pop music，______ I am______ _____ folk music.
【答案】while；fond of
【解析】考查while作并列连词。句式分析：这是一个并列句，此句中的 while 作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。故答案为while。
【知识拓展】
(1)while 用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“在……期间， 当……的时候”。从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
(2)while 用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”， 相当于 though。
(3)while 用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相 当于 as long as。
①Please don't talk so loudly while others are working.
②While she respected her maths teacher，she didn't like him. 
3. 有这位老人领着我们，我们将会毫不费力地穿过森林。（with＋宾语＋宾语补足语）
With the old man _____ _____ us，we'll have no difficulty going through the forest.
【答案】to lead
【解析】考查with的复合结构。“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，此结构在句中常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语。宾语和宾语补足语之间是主动用现在分词，是被动用过去分词，表示将来用动词不定式。该句表示将来，“有这位老人领着我们”翻译为with the old man to lead us，是动词不定式作宾语补足语。故答案为to lead。
with复合结构的具体形式为：①With years going by，they have grown into big boys and big girls.（随着时间的流逝，他们已经长成了大男孩和大女孩。）
②With all the things to buy，she counted her money again to see if it was enough.（有这么多东西要买，她又数了一遍钱，看看够不够。）
③With several problems solved ，we all felt a sense of relief.（几个问题解决了，我们都松了一口气。）
④Tom always sleeps with his eyes open.（汤姆总是睁着眼睛睡觉。）
4.我国已经向意大利派出了一支由六名专家组成的医疗队。(定语从句)
Our country has sent a medical team _____ ____ _____ up of six experts to Italy.
【答案】which/that is made
【解析】考查定语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。固定搭配：be made up of“由......组成”；a medical team是先行词，指物，第三人称单数形式，在后面的定语从句中作主语，该从句在描述一个客观事实。故答案为is made。
5.不管你做什么，如果想做好，就需要努力。(whatever)
______ _____ _____， if you want to become great at it, you need to work hard.
【答案】Whatever you do
【解析】考查whatever引导的让步状语从句。“不管你做什么”翻译为whatever you do或no matter what you do，是whatever或no matter what引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写开头。故答案为Whatever you do。
四、语法精练
（一）单句语法填空
1. I offered ___________ (loan) him some money to go for a two-week vacation there ans see if he likes it.
【答案】 to loan
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。句意：我提出借钱给他，让他去那儿度两个星期的假，看看他喜不喜欢。动词offer后面用动词不定式作宾语，offer to do sth.“提供做某事”。故答案为to loan。
2. Not many women went to universities in those days, but Dorothy was a very ___________ (determine) woman.
【答案】determined
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：在那个年代，上大学的女性并不多，但多萝西是一个非常坚定的女人。woman是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词determine是动词，其形容词是determined，意为“下定决心的，坚定的”。故答案为determined。
3. The salesgirls in this supermarket all act _____________ a polite and friendly manner.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。句意：这家超市的女售货员都彬彬有礼，待人友好。固定搭配：in a ...manner，意为“用一种......方式”。故答案为in。
4. They do not have the courage to _____________ (apology) for their actions.
【答案】apologize
【解析】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：他们没有勇气为自己的行为道歉。the courage to do sth.“做某事的勇气”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。所给词apology是名词，其动词是apologize，与空前的to构成动词不定式。故答案为apologize。
5. ________________ (normal), it takes me twenty minutes to get to work by bus.
【答案】Normally
【解析】考查副词。句意：通常，我乘公共汽车上班要花20分钟。此处是副词修饰整个句子，所给词normal是形容词，其副词是normally，位于句首，开头字母用大写。故答案为Normally。
6. Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved in ____________ (music) tasks.
【答案】musical
【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：长期以来，科学家们一直想知道大脑的哪些部分参与了音乐任务。tasks是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词music是名词，其形容词是musical。故答案为musical。
7. Without a moment’s ____________________ (hesitate), she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
【答案】hesitation
【解析】考查名词。句意：她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救溺水的女孩。空前的a moment’s 是名词所有格，修饰名词，所给词hesitate是动词，其名词是hesitation。故答案为hesitation。
8. I earn __________ accident that you have just won the first prize in the singing competition and have shown great talent in singing.
【答案】by
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我无意中得知你刚刚在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名，在歌唱方面表现出了极大的天赋。固定短语：by accident，意为“碰巧，偶然”。故答案为by。
9. ___________ a certain extent, we are all responsible for what happened last night.
【答案】To
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在某种程度上，我们都要为昨晚发生的事负责。固定短语：to a certain extent，意为“在某种程度上”。位于句首，开头字母大写。故答案为To。
10. All men are created equal and should not ______________ (judge) by the colors of their skin.
【答案】be judged
【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意：人人生而平等，不应该以肤色来评判他们。句子主语和judge之间是被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词should已经给出。故答案为be judged。
（二）单句写作
1.昨天等公交车的时候，我遇到了一位老朋友。(while)
___________________________________________________________
2.这个女孩看上去十分冷漠，但事实上她很容易相处。(不定式)
_______________________________________________________
3.有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务，你们可以放心。(with复合结构)
________________________________________________________
4.你应该定下一个规矩，把东西放在你能再次找到的地方。(make＋宾语＋宾补)
________________________________________________________
5.没有毅力，你无论到哪里都不会成功。(wherever)
________________________________________________________
is his love for his country.
【答案】
1.While waiting for the bus yesterday, I met an  old friend.
2.The girl seems very cold, but in fact she is very easy to get along with.
3.With such a reliable person to carry out the task, you can rest easy.
4.You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
5.Wherever you go, you can't succeed without perseverance.
【解析】
1.考查while的用法。while可用作“当......时候”讲，引导时间状语从句；该句是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，省略了相同的主语和be动词，句子主语和wait之间是主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语。“昨天等公交车的时候”翻译为“while waiting for the bus yesterday”；“我遇到了一位老朋友”翻译为“I met an  old friend”。故答案为While waiting for the bus yesterday, I met an  old friend.
2.考查并列句和不定式。“这个女孩看上去十分冷漠”翻译为The girl seems very cold；“但事实上她很容易相处”翻译为 but in fact she is very easy to get along with，该句与上句是转折关系，由并列连词but构成并列句；动词不定式短语 to get along with的宾语就是句子的主语she，主动表示被动。故答案为The girl seems very cold, but in fact she is very easy to get along with.
3.考查with复合结构。“有这么可靠的一个人来执行这项任务”翻译为with such a reliable person to carry out the task，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，表将来；“你们可以放心”翻译为you can rest easy，rest easy意为“高枕无忧”。故答案为With such a reliable person to carry out the task, you can rest easy.
4.考查“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。“你应该定下一个规矩”翻译为“You should make it a rule”，其中it是形式宾语，a rule是名词作宾语补足语；“把东西放在你能再次找到的地方”翻译为“to leave things where you can find them again”，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，where引导地点状语从句。故答案为You should make it a rule to leave things where you can find them again.
5.考查wherever引导的让步状语从句。“没有毅力”翻译为“without perseverance”；“你无论到哪里都不会成功”翻译为“Wherever you go, you can't succeed”，其中wherever引导让步状语从句。故答案为Wherever you go, you can't succeed without perseverance.
五、课内语法填空
This afternoon a man ______1_____ (dress) in rags came into the shop. We all stared at him doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat. I took him downstairs, and showed him a cheap coat _____2___ would cost him only a small amount of money. I thought he might be a bit upset about ______3_____ price. But _______4_____ the contrary, he seemed not to care about it at all. I didn't mean to be rude but I have no ______5_____ (patient) with customers who can’t decide. So I _______6______ (persuade) him to buy it. Then something _______7_____ (surprise) happened to me-he handed me a million pound bank note. I did not know ______8______ it was genuine or not. ______9______ (seek) out my boss, I asked for his advice. He told me that I had indeed made a serious mistake by judging this man by his clothes. My boss looked very angry and told me to find the _______10______ (good) coat for the man immediately.
【答案】
1. dressed 2. which 3. the 4. on 5. patience 6. persuaded 7. surprising 8. whether 9. Seeking 10. best
【解析】
1. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：今天下午，一个衣衫褴褛的男人走进了商店。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着，戴着”；所给词dress是动词，意为“穿衣，给......穿衣服”，和a man之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故答案为dressed。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：我把他带到楼下，给他看了一件便宜的外套，这只会花他很少的钱。a cheap coat是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词which/that引导。故答案为which/that。
3. 考查定冠词。句意：我想他可能对价格有点不高兴。此处“特指”上文提到的大衣的价格，所以用定冠词the。故答案为the。
4. 考查固定短语。句意：但恰恰相反，他似乎一点也不在乎。固定短语：on the contrary，意为“正相反”。故答案为on。
5. 考查名词。句意：我并不是故意要粗鲁,但我对那些无法决定的顾客没有耐心。no后面跟名词，所给词patient是形容词，其名词是patience。故答案为patience。
6. 考查一般过去时。句意：所以我说服他买了。该句在描述过去发生的事请，所以句子用一般过去时。故答案为persuaded。
7. 考查形容词。句意：然后，一件让我惊讶的事发生了——他递给我一张100万英镑的钞票。此处是形容词修饰不定代词something，surprise的形容词是surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。故答案为surprising。
8. 考查宾语从句。句意：我不知道它是不是真的。固定搭配：whether ...or not，意为“是或不是”，其中whether引导宾语从句。故答案为whether。
9. 考查现在分词作状语。句意：我找到我的老板，征求他的意见。asked是谓语动词，seek应该是非谓语动词，且句子主语I和seek之间是主动关系，是现在分词作状语，位于句首，开头字母大写。故答案为Seeking。
10. 考查最高级。句意：我的老板看起来很生气,告诉我马上去找最好的外套。根据空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。故答案为best。
六、 书面表达
为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情，南洋国际学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛，许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则通知，告知具体事项。要点如下：1. 比赛时间和地点；2. 比赛形式；3.报名方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国诗词大赛Chinese Poetry Competition ______
【参考范文】
Notice
Aimed at arousing students' enthusiasm for Chinese traditional culture, a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled in our school hall from 3:00pm to 5:00pm on May 30th.The competition mainly consists of two parts. In the first part, competitors are to fill in the missing lines of some classic Chinese poems. The top 20 competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the next round, where they need to explain certain words in poems. If you are interested in it, please sign up at the Students' Union Office before May 20th.We are looking forward to your active participation.
The Students' Union
七、对接高考
1.七选五
2022年高考英语全国甲卷七选五
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 　____36___.Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____37____.
Hands or Utensils
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to cat with a utensil in each hand. _____38___, instead preferring to use their hands. In chide, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their jerks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
_____39___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. _____40____, the more con for table you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【答案】36．D 37．F 38．C 39．G 40．B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事情。
36．根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out”外出就餐时要知道的重要事情，可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。D. “Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant “不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”符合语境，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.”知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。故选D。
37．根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”使用筷子的规则；以及空前“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ”当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them “不要把它们笔直地插在你的食物中，也不要在使用它们时交叉放置”讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合语境，故选F。
38．根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils (餐具)”手和餐具；空前“In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭；以及空后“instead preferring to use their hands”相反更愿意使用他们的双手。可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用哪只手的问题。C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境，与下文形成转折关系。故选C。
39．根据本段小标题“Making Requests”提请求；以及空后“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这向厨师表明你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在食物中添加额外的奶酪。可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。G. It may seem like simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal “吃饭时要盐和胡椒看似很简单”说明在用餐时提出一些我们看来很平常的要求在某些国家是无礼的，符合此处语境，故选G。
40．根据空后“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，B. The more time you spend in any given country “你在某个国家待的时间越长”符合语境，引出下文。故选B。
2022高考英语全国乙卷七选五
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___36___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___37___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___38___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___39___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___40___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A. Remember important dates
B. Compensate by writing letters
C. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【答案】36 D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【36题详解】
上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
【37题详解】
上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经与你的朋友沟通过，了解你们彼此希望联系的次数，以及哪种沟通方式最适合你们两人。）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，B项“可以通过写信补偿”提出了其中一种沟通方式：写信，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了不断的文字交流，还有其他方式，比如发语音或者组建群聊。）补充了发语音等其他沟通方式，其中“constant written communication”呼应了B项的“writing letters”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
【39题详解】
分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系长距离友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
2. 完形填空
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our ___41___ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we ___42___ along Chalk Creek. I was ___43___ that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was ___44___, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So ___45___ tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It ___46___ — he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip. The ___49___ picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to ____50____ the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No ____51____. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there ____52____, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were ____53____.
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of ____54____, wondering what camping fun and ____55____ we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D.unafraid
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D.as for
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D.headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D.recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D.helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
5. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人在旅行过程中经历过的趣事与冒险，并且作者和家人都十分期待即将经历的冒险。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些记忆很有趣，尤其是在早些年我们的孩子很小的时候。A. ideas想法；B. jokes笑话；C. memories记忆；D. discoveries发现。根据上文“have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years”以及下文“especially from the early years when our children were little”可推知，此处指作者认为自己与家人一起冒险的一些记忆是有趣的。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们沿着白垩溪露营。A. camped露营；B. drove开车；C. walked散步；D. cycled骑自行车。根据上文“My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.”可知，此处指作者与家人一起在溪边露营。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我担心我们15个月大的孩子会掉进小溪里。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. surprised惊讶的C. disappointed失望的；D. worried担心的。根据下文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”可推知，此处指作者担心自己的孩子会掉进小溪里，所以才在他的腰上系了一根绳子。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很不舒服，他的哭声让整个营地都知道了这一点。A. unhurt未受伤的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unafraid无所畏惧的。根据上文“I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.”以及下文“his crying let the whole campground know it”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以才会哭。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以我没有把他绑起来，而是密切关注着他。A. due to由于；B. instead of代替、而不是；C. apart from除了；D. as for至于。根据上文“He was uncomfortable, and his crying let the whole campground know it.”以及下文“I just kept a close eye on him”可推知，此处指孩子身上被绑绳子后感觉不舒服，所以作者放弃在他身上绑绳子，而是密切关注着他。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它起作用了，他最终没有掉进小溪里。A. worked起作用；B. happened发生；C. mattered事关紧要；D. changed改变。根据下文“he didn’t end up in the creek.”可推知，此处指作者的密切关注起作用了，孩子没有掉进小溪里。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up注册、报名；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. checked out退房、结账离开；D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指天气突然变化，出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. arranged安排；B. interrupted中断；C. completed完成；D. recorded记录。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly”以及下文“our peaceful morning trips”可推知，此处指风暴来临，作者的旅行被迫中断了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。A. wind风；B. noise噪音；C. temperature温度；D. speed速度。根据上文“storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知，此处指大风刮了起来。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫停止钓鱼来启动马达。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. start启动；D. fix修理。根据下文“Nothing. He tried again.”以及“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫尝试将船启动。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有好运。A. luck好运；B. answer回答；C. wonder惊奇；D. signal信号。根据下文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，船依然无法启动。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们无助地坐在那里时，一个渔夫停了下来，扔给我们一根绳子并把我们拖了回来。A. patiently耐心地；B. tirelessly不知疲倦地；C. doubtfully怀疑地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.”可推知，此处指在天气恶劣的情况下船无法启动了，作者与家人十分无助地坐着。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们安全了。A. sorry抱歉的；B. brave勇敢的；C. safe安全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed us back”可推知，此处指得到了渔夫的帮助，作者和家人安全了。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. relief救济；B. duty职责；C. pride自豪；D. excitement兴奋。结合语境，再根据下文“wondering what camping fun”可推知，此处指作者期待接下来的露营，充满兴奋。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每年当我丈夫把露营车从车库里拉出来时，我们都会充满兴奋，想知道接下来我们会经历什么样的露营乐趣和冒险。A. failure失败；B. adventure冒险；C. performance表现；D. conflict冲突。根据上文“Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of excitement, wondering what camping fun and”以及下文“we will experience next”可推知，此处指作者与家人十分期待即将经历的冒险。故选B。
2021年新高考I卷英语完形填空
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,______(41) little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ______(42) throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ______(43) help during our spring break, for which I had no ______(44) beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ______(45) minimum wage. I’d see how a factory ______(46). My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ______(47).
Our ______(48) in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. ______(49) bunny from the belt. This was ______(50) than it sounds. ______(51) a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d ______(52).
Dad ______(53). The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood ______(54) food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you ______(55) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A.generous B. financial C. technical D.temporary
44.A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45.A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46.A. worked B. closed C. developed D.survived
47.A.ambition B. permission C. experience D. invitation
48.A. joys B.ideas C. roles D. choices
49.A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50.A. harder B. better C. longer D.cheaper
51.A.Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D.Move on
52.A.indicated B.witnessed C. expected D.remembered
53.A. cried B. smiled C. hesitated D.refused
54.A.tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55.A. withdraw B. donate C.receive D. appreciate
【答案】41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。以第一人称来叙述“我”的故事。大意为，“我”读中学时有三个整天在面包店里干活。 “我”最好朋友的父亲是面包店 Hough Bakeries的经理，面包店每到复活节，要为Cleveland地区的店铺制作小兔子蛋糕，需要八为临时帮手，“我”恰逢春假，想争点薪酬，也看看工厂是如何运行的，“我”的父母同意了“我”的想法，并征得了面包店经理许可。“我们”在工厂里的角色就是，把蛋糕放在移动带上，沾上糖霜，涂上冰样的眼睛和鼻子，动作稍慢点，蛋糕就堆成一堆，感到有些压力。当“我”给父母讲了之后，爸爸笑笑说，他曾在新泽西州的Benardsville递送食品，度过了童年的多个夏天。他告诉“我”，这类工作就是要使你重视你挣的美元，尊重哪些干这项工作的人。
【41题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A项意为“出售，售出”；B项意为“命令，订购”；C项意为“制造，制作”；D项意为“保留，预留”。根据上文的a baking factory和Hough Bakeries可推知，复活节要制作小兔子蛋糕，make cakes为动词短语，复合题意。故C项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词辨析。A项意为“商店，士多店”；B项意为“家庭”；C项意为“学校”；D项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，Hough Bakeries是为商店制作小兔子蛋糕，其他选项不符合文意，故A项正确。
【43题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A项意为“慷慨的，大方的”；B项意为“金融的，财政的”；C项意为“技术的；”D项意为“临时的”根据上文复活节的节日特点和下文during our spring break 短语的意思，这里是找“8个临时帮手”。故D项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词辨析。A项意为“计划”；B项意为“问题”；C项意为“借口”；D项意为“爱好，嗜好”。根据语境可知，本句表达的意思是“我”没有假期“计划”，句中的have no plan beyond listening...与have no choice but...表达的意思近似。其他选项均与文义不符。故A项正确。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“主动提供”；B项意为“挣（钱）”；C项意为“放置”；D项意为“建议”。根据上下文，这里取“打临工挣点工资”之意，且earn与wages构成动词短语，意思于earn money或make money。故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“工作，运作，起作用”；B项意为“关闭，封闭，合上”；C项意为“发展，揭露”；D项意为“生存，存活，幸存”。根据上下文理解，本句的意思是，“我”打临工，也想看看工厂是怎样运作的。其它选项均不合题意。故A项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词辨析。A项意为“雄心，野心”；B项意为“允许，许可”；C项意为“经历，经验”；D项意为“邀请”。本句中a grand idea表明，“我”的父母同意“我”去，并给朋友的爸爸（经理）打电话得到对方“许可”。这里也可以借助一般社会常识来判断。故B项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析。A项意为“高兴，快乐”；B项意为“主意，想法，概念”；C项意为“职能，地位，角色”；D项意为“选择，挑选，抉择”。本段下文中的动词place,apply等表明，“我”在工厂里的“角色，职能”，其它词义不符合文义。故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“保存，节省”；B项意为“保持，处于，继续”C项意为“（使）停止，停下，（使）中断，（使）使结束”D项意为“移开，拿开，去掉，去除”。根据本段上文中的动词place,apply等意思，顺承连续的动作，就理解为“从......移走,拿开”之意。特别注意本句中的介词from都可以与save/stop/remove/keep构成动词短语，但意义各不相同。故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”；B项意为“更好的”；C项意为“更长的”；D项意为“更便宜的”。把本句和下一句中的a little more high-pressure结合起来看，容易得出正确答案，即正确选项是A.harder。本题选项干扰最大的是B项，如果没有读懂本段段意，就可能错选better.
【51题详解】
考查短语动词辨析。A项意为“（使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来”；B项意为“慢下来，（使）放慢，（使）减速”；C项意为“坚持住，继续留下”；D项意为“离开，继续前进”。 本句中的and the cakes pile up表明，51小题只能选择“B.slow down”才符合句意，其余选项均不合题意。同时，这个句子中包含着一个常用句型，即“Do sth. and sb./sth.-do sth.”,如Keep on and you will succeed.
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“表明，显示，象征，暗示”；B项意为“当场看见，目击，见证”；C项意为“预料，预期，期待，盼望”；D项意为“记住，记得”。从本段中的 (harder) than it sounds和a little more high-pressure 可以看出，“我”的工作难度超出“我”的预料。据此，只有选项C合乎题意。故C项正确。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“哭”；B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“犹豫，迟疑不决，顾虑”；D项意为“拒绝，回绝，推却”。该小题要从全文和本段结尾句中综合推断爸爸的态度，从“我”在工厂打临工的感受和认识变化看，爸爸的态度应该是积极的，高兴的。故B项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“尝”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“分享”；D项意为“传送，递送，交付，运载，发表，宣布”。根据本段段意，可以推断“我”的父亲是在 New Jersey 的Benardsville地区递送食品，而其余选项与题意不符。故D项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词辨析。A项意为“退步，撤退”；B项意为“捐赠”；C项意为“收到，接受”D项意为“欣赏，赏识，重视，感激，感谢，理解”。本句句意为“这类工作就是要使你重视你挣的美元，尊重哪些干这项工作的人。”据此可知，D.appreciate才符合本段和全文的意义。故D项正确。
3.语法填空
2022年度高考英语（乙卷）语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ____61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ____62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ____63___(address) the opening ceremony. " As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ____65____ (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a _____66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _____67____ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
_____68____ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, _____69____ ( invite ) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70____ (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth - A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
【答案】61.by  62. the  63. addressed  64. largest  65. responsibility  66. shared  67. and  68. To strengthen 69. inviting 70. its
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
【63题详解】考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
【64题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
【67题详解】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
【70题详解】考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。2021年度高考英语（乙卷）语法填空
Eco-tourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 65 the growing popularity of environmentally - related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as a tourism. Actually, a true eco - friendly trip must meet the following principles:
● Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
● Build respect for and awareness of environmental and cultural practices.
● Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
● Make sure that tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
● Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment
【答案】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67. visiting 68. financial 69. Activities 70. to have
【解析】
61.educated 考查形容词作表语。句意：它与传统旅游的不同之处在于，它可以让旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特色，并通常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。句中become是连系动词，意思是“变得，变成”，后面用形容词作表语；所给词educate的形容词是educated“受过教育的，有教养的”。故答案为educated。
62.development 考查名词。句意：它与传统旅游的不同之处在于，它可以让旅行者了解当地的地理条件和文化特色，并通常为保护提供资金，有利于当地的发展。分析句子结构the ____62___ (develop) of，定冠词the用在名词前面；所给词develop的名词是development。故答案为development。
63.its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。空后origin“起源”是名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故答案为its。
64.until 考查介词。句意：直到20世纪80年代末，它才被广泛接受为一种旅游概念。固定搭配：not...until...“直到......才......”，其中until是介词。故答案为until。
65.the 考查定冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在被分类为生态旅游。此处表示“与环境相关的冒险旅游越来越受欢迎”，是特指，所以句子用定冠词the。故答案为the。
66.of 考查固定搭配。句意：由于与环境相关的冒险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅行现在被分类为生态旅游。固定搭配：types of“各种类型的”。故答案为of。
67.visiting 考查动名词作宾语。句意：尽量减少参观的影响。介词of后面的动词用动名词作宾语。故答案为visiting。
68.financial 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。句中aid“帮助，救助”是名词，由形容词修饰；所给词finance是名词，其形容词是financial。故答案为financial。
69.Activities 考查名词复数。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿都旨在对自然环境的影响较低。分析句子结构，该句是一般现在时，谓语动词是range，所以句子主语应该是名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故答案为Activities。
70.to have 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行，住宿都旨在对自然环境的影响较低。动词aim后面用不定式作宾语。故答案为to have。