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- Unit 3 The World of Science A卷 基础夯实-2021-2022学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修三单元测试AB卷 试卷 1 次下载
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英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元测试精练
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这是一份英语必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art单元测试精练，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museum's remarkable cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld-famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10: 00 t 17:30.
Open until 20: 30 n Friday, except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne's safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King's Crss and Charing Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver 2 millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins, an exclusive discunt ffer n magazine subscriptin(订阅) and many mre benefits.
Individual membership: £ 74
Under 26 membership: £ 54
Yung friends (ages 8-15): £ 25
Shps
The Museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can yu visit the British Museum?
A. At 12:00 a.m. Mnday.B. At 9:00 p.m. Friday.
C. On Gd Friday.D. On New Year's Day.
2. Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A. In the hall f the Museum.B. In the strage rm f the Museum.
C. At sme main train statins.D. At the entrance t the Museum.
3. If tw friends aged 14 and 18 apply fr membership f the Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 25.B. 79.C. 50.D. 148.
B
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple can cnfidently tell yu the meaning f their twn r city, but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means. The name f every British twn and city, hwever, has a lng histry.
Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts. Even the wrd "Britain" is Celtic(凯尔特语). Then the Rmans arrived and built camps which became cities called "castra". This is why there are s many place names in England which end in "-Chester" r "-caster"—Manchester, fr example.
The Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are Celtic. Fr example, Welsh place names that begin with "Llan" cme frm the Celtic wrd fr church.
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland. The names f their villages ften ended in "-ham" r "-tn". Sme gt their names frm the leader f the village. S Birmingham, fr example, means "Bermund's village".
The Angl-Saxns were farmers and the landscape was very imprtant t them, s we have villages called Uptn (the village n a hill—a gd place t build a village) and Mretn (the village by a lake, where flds culd make life hard). Place names that end in "-frd" (a place where yu culd crss a river) als describe the lcatin f Angl-Saxn villages.
Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman—the Nrmans gave us the place name "grange'', which means iarm.
And hw abut Lndn? Experts cannt agree. The Rmans called the city Lndinium but they were nt the first inhabitants(居民). Peple nce believed that the United Kingdm's capital city gt its name frm the castle f a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning a fast-flwing river. Like a number f British place names, its histry is lst in time.
1. The rigin f British place names is unfamiliar t many lcal peple because f _____.
A. the death f lcal languages
B. the lng lst histry f the names
C. their lack f interest in it
D. the frequent changes t the names
2. Accrding t the article, Stratfrd is mst likely a twn _____.
A. n a hillB. near a castle
C. beside a riverD. with a church
3. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the arrival f inhabitants in Britain?
A. The Celts-The Rmans-The Nrmans-The Angl Saxns
B. The Celts—The Rmans—The Angl Saxns—The Nrmans
C. The Rmans-The Celts-The Angl Saxns-The Nrmans
D. The Rmans-The Angl Saxns-The Celts-The Nrmans
4.What des Lndn mean in Celtic?
A. River.B. Lndinium.C. Lud.D. Castle.
C
Sme f Vincent van Ggh's mst famus wrks are his sunflwer series. He painted a ttal f twelve f these canvases(油画), althugh the mst cmmnly referred t are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888〜1889. He had painted the ther five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflwers in particular, references t them are made in his many letters, which help give us sme ideas. In a letter t his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked f his friend Gauguin cming t live with him in Arles. Then he went n t say that he wuld like t decrate the whle studi with nthing but sunflwers.
Vincent had quite an attachment t the flwers persnally. In the year befre his death he wrte t his brther, "It is a kind f painting that rather changes in character, and takes n a richness the lnger yu lk at it… Yu knw the peny (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hllyhck(蜀葵) belngs t Qust, but the sunflwer is smewhat my wn." In many f his letters he spke glwingly(热心地) f the richness f clur that he saw in the sunflwers, and his desire t paint them quickly befre they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflwers because he was trying t please Gauguin, r because he really lved the sunflwers fr themselves as they brught him jy in clur, he certainly left us wrks f art t enjy.
1._______ shwed that Vincent liked the sunflwers best.
A.His many lettersB.12 canvasesC.The hllyhckD.The peny
2.The best title f this passage wuld prbably be _________.
A.Vincent van Ggh's Famus WrksB.Vincent van Ggh Really Lved Sunflwers
C.Vincent van Ggh Was Kind t His FriendD.Vincent van Ggh's Really Interesting Life
3.Accrding t Vincent van Ggh's letters we can knw that ________.
A.Gauguin was Vincent van Ggh's clse friend
B.Vincent wuld like t live with Gauguin all the time
C.Vincent's studi was full f sunflwers every day
D.Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflwers
4.We can knw frm the third paragraph that ________.
A.sme sunflwers belng t Vincent van Ggh
B.sunflwers are mre beautiful than hllyhck
C.Vincent liked the clur f the sunflwers best
D.Vincent liked painting all kinds f flwers
D
The histry f pp art begins with abstract art. Pp art emerged frm the fundatin f abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recgnitin in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.
In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly ppular, but peple began t hate this art frm. Mst abstract art prduced in this era culd be fund in art galleries r the hmes f the elite(名流), nt in the hmes f everyday peple. Pp art sprung nt the scene as the peple's art.
Sme art critics say pp art is a rebellin against abstract art; thers say it is an extensin f abstract art. Yu can see elements f abstract art in many pp art prints, especially thse that cnsist f a cllage f images. Hwever, sme pp art pieces have nthing t d with abstract art, lking mre like a pht f a ppular cnsumer item, which impressed peple deeply.
Richard Hamiltn and Eduard Palzzi were tw f the first cntemprary pp art pineers recgnised in Great Britain. They were a part f the Independent Grup, an rganised grup f British artists wh wanted t challenge ruling mdernist appraches t culture. They recgnised the value f mdern advertising and cmic bk images. They used these ppular images in art as a scial cmmentary, ften building irny and humur int their artwrks, thus creating a new frm f art. These pieces were mass-prduced and sld at affrdable prices.
When pp art tk ff in the United States, it expanded t include a celebratin f kitsch and the cmmn images fund in mvies and televisin. Andy Wharhl is perhaps the mst famus American pp art artist, knwn fr his prints f the actress Marilyn Mnre, the singer Elvis Presley and f Gampbell's sup cans. Andy Wharhl was inspired by images frm advertisements and cmmn cnsumer items. He als made a series f paintings which shwed images f car accidents.
1.Why did peple dislike abstract art?
A.Peple fund it hard t understand.B.Ordinary peple culdn't affrd it.
C.Peple disliked enjying it in galleries.D.It wasn't based n everyday life.
2.What impressin d pp art wrks leave n peple?
A.They are a rebellin against abstract art.B.They have many elements f abstract art.
C.They are created s real.D.They are prducts f advertisers.
3.The Independent Grup was set up t ________.
A.intrduce a new art frm t the wrldB.develp mdern advertising further
C.create new cmic bk imagesD.make British culture better knwn
4.What is the writer's attitude twards pp art?
A.Supprtive.B.Uninterested.C.Objective.D.Negative.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As mst peple knw, in the past, Chinese wmen had n right t receive frmal educatin. ①_____ One piece f evidence is Nüshu—literally "female script"—a written language nly used by wmen.
A Nüshu museum pened in Puwei Island, Jiangyng cunty, Hunan prvince in May 2007. This beautiful island was hme t many famus Nüshu authrs. This year, accrding t Xinhua, many turists visited the museum t appreciate the unique culture f Nüshu.
Knwn as "the wrld's nly surviving characters simply fr wmen", this slim script was develped frm standard written Chinese. Centuries ag, Nüshu was taught t girls by elderly wmen in their hmes. During village gatherings, wmen wuld use the characters t write pems. ②_____
Wrried that this ancient culture wuld sn disappear, Zha Liming, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, started a prject in 2017, hping t keep Nüshu alive. ③_____ Designed by Talkmate, a Beijing-based nline language educatin platfrm, its purpse is t teach Nüshu t mre peple.
④_____ Fr example, peple ften misjudged the characters as "the symbls f sme secret cults(邪教)". The truth is that many ld pems written in Nüshu were created by wmen wh wanted t express the difficulties they faced, and hw they made it thrugh thse hardships. Zha hpes the app will help peple lk past these ld rumrs.
"The wrds were full f encuragement and psitive energy, and shwed an uncmmn pen-mindedness amng wmen at the time," Zha said.
Ji Xianlin, a late linguist(语言学家), nce wrte that Nüshu is a feminist(女权主义者) symbl, since "it was created by talented wmen deprived(剥夺) f the right t educatin."⑤_____
A. Many rumrs were spread abut Nüshu.
B. The prject has made a great achievement.
C. But this desn't mean they made n effrts t learn.
D. One f the prject's biggest achievements is an app.
E. In this case men culdn't understand their meanings.
F. This might be why the ancient culture still has value in mdem times.
G. In this way, they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden frm men.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
"Lk Mm, he paints like me!" Eight-year-ld Alexandra Nechita had just discvered Pabl Picass's artwrk fr the first time. The art wrld 1 and began t call Alexandra the "Petite(小的) Picass". This 2 artist has been turning heads in the art wrld ever since.
Even at age tw, Alexandra 3 nearly all her time n her cluring bks. 4 their daughter spent t much time alne, Alexandra's parents tk her cluring bks away. They hped she'd start t jump rpe r play with dlls. But taking away her 5 was like taking the air ut f her life. Alexandra began t clur n paper her mther 6 hme frm ffice.
When Alexandra was fur, her parents began t ntice the prtraits she drew. They were abstract and 7 Picass's wrk, with fur eyes and tw faces. She 8 painting with waterclurs and then with ther paints.
Alexandra's classmates wuld smetimes 9 her paintings. But her 10 schl teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-ld Alexandra rganise her first 11 at a lcal library.
Within a year, Alexandra had several ther exhibitins. Her exhibitin at the famus Mary Paxn Gallery brught her t the 12 f natinal art critics(评论家). She began t 13 n televisin, in news and talk shws arund America.
Admirers have spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings. But the 14 desn't seem t have affected her negatively(消极地). Thrugh varius charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with thse 15 arund the wrld.
1. A. imprved B. agreed C. waited D. brke
2. A. friendly B. talented C. wrried D. hnest
3. A. spent B. frgt C. remembered D. wasted
4. A. Afraid B. Sure C. Prud D. Ashamed
5. A. phnes B. rpes C. clurs D. dlls
6. A. called B. drve C. brught D. sent
7. A. referred t B. lked like C. cnsisted f D. depended n
8. A. stpped B. started C. suggested D. avided
9. A. learn frm B. seek fr C. pint at D. laugh at
10. A. medical B. high C. primary D. previus
11. A. cnference B. system C. party D. exhibitin
12. A. appear B. perfrm C. shp D. train
13. A. appear B. perfrm C. shp D. train
14. A. style B. time C. energy D. mney
15. A. n hliday B. in pwer C. n duty D. in need
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will encurage mre nn-prfit funds t prtect cultural relics, the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage (SACH) annunced ①_________ Wednesday.
“China ②_________ (spend) 60 billin yuan (9. 3 billin U. S. dllars) in prtecting cultural relics during the past five years. The mney went t mre than 10,000 prjects ③_________ did nt cver privately wned cultural items." said Zhu Xiadng. ④_________ (direct) f plicy and law department f the SACH.
⑤_________ cultural relics held as private prperty are included in the gvernment prgrams, a lack f prper funding has left privately wned relics basically unprtected.
The SACH will help establish nn-prfit cultural heritage funds with the help f the Ministry f Finance, t channel ⑥_________ state subsidies and private capital int cultural relic prtectin.
China's traditinal villages are in mst ⑦_________ (urgency) need f prtectin. Amng the 11,000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 ⑧_________ (be) in the pssessin f private wners.
With the help f nn-prfit funds, the SACH can encurage and urge private wners ⑨_________ (take) practical actin t prtect ⑩_________ (they) relics.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委员会写一封信, 就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,内容包括:
1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品;
2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a bitterly cld and dark day in December. I was walking hme frm wrk, hungry and wrn ut after my lng day. My team was due t cmplete ur big prject befre we left fr ur winter vacatin, but ur bss delivered bad news that ur client had cntacted him and demanded a majr revisin n the prject befre they wuld accept it. The whle team was desperate—we were s clse t finishing and nw we wuld mst likely have t wrk ver and miss the entire vacatin.
S caught up in my anxius thughts was I that I failed t watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash(溅起), ff the sidewalk and int a giant, half-frzen pl f water at the side f the rad. I culd feel the icy water int my shes and scks, slwly saking up int my trusers legs arund my ankles. I sighed deeply and almst cried—I was having, as my grandmther always used t say, "ne f thse days when nthing ges yur way."
A wave f lneliness filled me. I lved my jb and my cwrkers and mst days when I was satisfied with my life but nw, especially arund the hlidays, the reminders that I didn't have a partner r children like my sister r sme f my cwrkers did fill me with sadness. As I lked dwn sadly at my unpleasant situatin, I saw a brief spt f mvement ut f the crner f my eye. There, attached t a cld piece f cardbard in the middle f the pl, was a small patch f grey fur.
As I watched, the little spt mved again, befre letting ut an utsized cry f srrw and grief, s lud was it that yu wuld think it came frm a creature five times the size. It was a cat!
Paragraph 1:
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Admissin and pening times部分提到的“Free, pen daily 10: 00 t 17: 30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。因此A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。因此C项正确。
3.数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Under 26 membership: £ 54和Yung friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。因此B项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的…but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means. The name f every British twn and city, hwever，has a lng histry.可知，曼彻斯特、牛津和伯明翰的大多数人都无法解释其城市名称的含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Place names that end in “-frd”(a place where yu culd crss a river) als describe the lcatin f Angl-Saxn villages.可推理出-frd的名字是和河流有关的。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tw thusand years ag， mst peple living in Britain were Celts.可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民；由第二段中的Then the Rmans arrived…可知The Rmans为第二批；由第四段中的After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland.可知The Angl-Saxns 为第三批；由倒数第二段 Finally, in 1066， England became Nrman…可知The Nrmans为最后一批。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning a fast-flwing river.可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。
C.答案：1-4.ABAC
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍著名画家梵高绘画中最典型的有关向日葵的作品,文中还提及梵高对向日葵情有独钟的原因。
1.解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知,梵高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
2.解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵高喜欢向日葵的事实,作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he talked f his friend Gauguin cming t live with him in Arles",再结合梵高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
D.答案：1-4.BCAC
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,短文介绍了一种艺术形式——pp art。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mst abstract art prduced in this era culd be fund in art galleries... f everyday peple."和第四段末句"These pieces were mass-prduced and sld at affrdable prices."可知pp art价格便宜,人们能负担得起。而抽象画只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的末句"Hwever, sme pp art pieces have nthing t d with abstract art, lking mre like a pht f a ppular cnsumer item, which impressed peple deeply."可判断pp art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片,不像是画出来的。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的" rganised grup f British artists wh wanted t challenge ruling mdernist appraches t culture."以及"They used these ppular images in art as a scial cmmentary, ften building irny and humur int their artwrks, thus creating a new frm f art."可知答案为A项。
4.解析:推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实,没有表明自己的观点。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CGDAF
解析：①此处需要一个过渡句，与上文形成转折关系，故C项符合语境。
②根据空前的“During village gatherings, wmen wuld use the characters t write pems.”可知，在村里聚会时，妇女们会用这些字符写诗，此处讲的是这样做的目的，故G项符合语境。
③根据空前的“Wrried that this ancient culture wuld sn disappear, Zha Liming, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, started a prject in 2017， hping t keep Nüshu alive.”可知，清华大学教授赵丽明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失，于是在2017年启动了一个项目，希望能让女书继续存在下去，空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的在线语言教育平台，故D项符合语境。
④根据空后的“Fr example，peple ften misjudged the characters as 'the symbls f sme secret cults(邪教)'."可知，例如，人们经常错误地判断这些字是一些秘密邪教的符号，这是一种谣言，故A项符合语境。
⑤根据空前的“üshu is a feminist(女权主义者）symbl， since 'it was created by talented wmen deprived(剥夺) f the right t educatin.'”可知，女书是女权主义者的象征，因为它是由被剥夺了受教育权利的才华横溢的女性所写，此处解释女书的意义所在，故F项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 DDADD
解析：1.由后文began t call Alexandra the“Petite(小的）Picass”可知艺术界同意“he paints like me”这一说法。
2.根据前文可知Alexandra的画和毕加索的很像，可见她非常有才华。
3.此处是spend time n sth.的搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”。
4.根据后文Alexandra's parents tk her cluring bks away可知上文表示她的父母担心她独自的时间太长。
5.由上文可知，她的父母拿走了她的涂色画册，所以推知此处表示拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走空气一样。
6.此处是说她在妈妈从办公室带回的纸上涂色。
7.此处是说她的作品很抽象，并且看起来像毕加索的作品。
8.根据后文and then with ther paints可知她开始用水彩画，后来用其他颜料。
9.考查动词短语。learn frm学习； seek fr寻找； pint at指向; laugh at嘲笑。根据后文可知此处指同学们有的时候会嘲笑她的画。
10.根据Alexandra现在刚八岁可知她还在上小学。
11.由下文Within a year, Alexandra had several ther exhibitins.可知，她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。
12.句意:她在著名的玛丽•帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。
13.句意:她开始出现在美国各地的电视、新闻和脱口秀节目中。
14.根据spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings可知,此处指钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。
15.根据Thrugh varius charities可知， Alexandra与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need意为“需要帮助的”。
第二节
答案：1. n2. has spent3. but/which/that4. directr5. Thugh/Althugh/While6. bth7. urgent8. are9. t take10. their
解析： ①考查介词。句意：国家文物局（SACH）周三宣布，中国将鼓励更多的非营利基金来保护文物。根据"Wednesday"可知，表示在具体某一天用介词n。故填n。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经花费了600亿元人民币（93亿美元）用于文物保护。根据时间状语“during the past five years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has spent。
③考查定语从句。句意：国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用于万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”空处引导定语从句，先行词prjects，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
④考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词directr，作Zhu Xiadng的同位语，表示职务，头衔的名词前面不需要加冠词。故填directr。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保护。结合语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，需用连词thugh/althugh/while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
⑥考查代词。句意：国家文物局将在财政部的帮助下，帮助设立非营利性文化遗产基金，引导国家补贴和民间资本投入文物保护。为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填bth。
⑦考查形容词。句意：中国的传统村落最需要保护。修饰名词need需用形容词作定语。故填urgent。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这2555个村庄登记的1.1万件文物中，有6600件为私人所有。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语6,600指代“6,600 relics”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。urge sb.t d sth.为固定用法，意为“敦促某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t take。
⑩考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词relics需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Cmmittee members,
I wish t make a suggestin abut starting a schl art gallery.
There are many students wh are gd at painting in ur schl. The schl art gallery can prvide these students with a very gd platfrm t display their wn paintings, ffer them a chance t admire the artistic achievements and the develpment f schl culture as well as widen their knwledge. If yu were t ffer such an pprtunity t the students wh are fnd f art, I believe they wuld give yu a big surprise.
I wuld be mre than happy if my suggestin culd be cnsidered.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat. The cat prtested ludly as I lifted it int the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength. I was glad t see that it was s energetic—I hped that meant it wuld be mre likely t survive. Ignring the kitten's prtests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my cat t try and keep it warm. 【高分句型一】My ignrance made me anxius—I didn't knw what I was ding and I didn't want t harm the pr creature. But, after anther cry f prtest, the cat became calm and went t sleep.(作者想帮助小猫让它在寒冬中存活下来)
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals. I hurried t call and ask fr her advice. She calmly and efficiently tld me what t d as I hurried hme, stpping briefly at a crner stre t buy sme supplies she insisted I wuld need. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the saked cat and fed it the fd I had bught. The cat still lked at me with great suspicin, but the fd seemed t be winning it ver. As the cat nce mre fell asleep, nw happy and warm, I smiled. 【高分句型二】After all perhaps I wuld nt have a lnely vacatin this year.(作者向姐姐求助并把小猫带回家的过程)
British Museum
Lcated in Great Russell Street, Lndn WC1B 3DG, the British Museum huses a vast cllectin f wrld art and artifacts and is free t all visitrs. The British Museum's remarkable cllectin spans ver tw millin years f human histry and culture, and it has mre than 7 millin bjects, s it wuld prbably take a week t see everything.
Over 6 millin visitrs every year experience the cllectin, including wrld-famus bjects such as the Rsetta Stne and Egyptian mummies.
Admissin and pening times
Free, pen daily 10: 00 t 17:30.
Open until 20: 30 n Friday, except Gd Friday.
Clsed n 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
Fr everyne's safety, all bags, packages and persnal items may be searched befre entry. Wheeled cases and large items f luggage are nt allwed n British Museum fr safety and security reasns. Strage fr luggage is available at majr rail statins, including Eustn, King's Crss and Charing Crss.
Membership
Membership allws yu t discver 2 millin years f human histry with free unlimited entry t special exhibitins, an exclusive discunt ffer n magazine subscriptin(订阅) and many mre benefits.
Individual membership: £ 74
Under 26 membership: £ 54
Yung friends (ages 8-15): £ 25
Shps
The Museum has fur shps where yu can buy bks, suvenirs, and family gifts.
1. When can yu visit the British Museum?
A. At 12:00 a.m. Mnday.B. At 9:00 p.m. Friday.
C. On Gd Friday.D. On New Year's Day.
2. Where can visitrs stre their large luggage?
A. In the hall f the Museum.B. In the strage rm f the Museum.
C. At sme main train statins.D. At the entrance t the Museum.
3. If tw friends aged 14 and 18 apply fr membership f the Museum, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 25.B. 79.C. 50.D. 148.
B
In many cuntries f the wrld, peple can cnfidently tell yu the meaning f their twn r city, but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means. The name f every British twn and city, hwever, has a lng histry.
Tw thusand years ag, mst peple living in Britain were Celts. Even the wrd "Britain" is Celtic(凯尔特语). Then the Rmans arrived and built camps which became cities called "castra". This is why there are s many place names in England which end in "-Chester" r "-caster"—Manchester, fr example.
The Rmans never reached Wales r Sctland, and many place names there are Celtic. Fr example, Welsh place names that begin with "Llan" cme frm the Celtic wrd fr church.
After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland. The names f their villages ften ended in "-ham" r "-tn". Sme gt their names frm the leader f the village. S Birmingham, fr example, means "Bermund's village".
The Angl-Saxns were farmers and the landscape was very imprtant t them, s we have villages called Uptn (the village n a hill—a gd place t build a village) and Mretn (the village by a lake, where flds culd make life hard). Place names that end in "-frd" (a place where yu culd crss a river) als describe the lcatin f Angl-Saxn villages.
Finally, in 1066, England became Nrman—the Nrmans gave us the place name "grange'', which means iarm.
And hw abut Lndn? Experts cannt agree. The Rmans called the city Lndinium but they were nt the first inhabitants(居民). Peple nce believed that the United Kingdm's capital city gt its name frm the castle f a King called Lud but this is very unlikely. Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning a fast-flwing river. Like a number f British place names, its histry is lst in time.
1. The rigin f British place names is unfamiliar t many lcal peple because f _____.
A. the death f lcal languages
B. the lng lst histry f the names
C. their lack f interest in it
D. the frequent changes t the names
2. Accrding t the article, Stratfrd is mst likely a twn _____.
A. n a hillB. near a castle
C. beside a riverD. with a church
3. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the arrival f inhabitants in Britain?
A. The Celts-The Rmans-The Nrmans-The Angl Saxns
B. The Celts—The Rmans—The Angl Saxns—The Nrmans
C. The Rmans-The Celts-The Angl Saxns-The Nrmans
D. The Rmans-The Angl Saxns-The Celts-The Nrmans
4.What des Lndn mean in Celtic?
A. River.B. Lndinium.C. Lud.D. Castle.
C
Sme f Vincent van Ggh's mst famus wrks are his sunflwer series. He painted a ttal f twelve f these canvases(油画), althugh the mst cmmnly referred t are the seven he painted while in Arles in 1888〜1889. He had painted the ther five while in Paris in 1887.
While Vincent himself never actually stated why he liked the sunflwers in particular, references t them are made in his many letters, which help give us sme ideas. In a letter t his sister dated 21 August 1888, he talked f his friend Gauguin cming t live with him in Arles. Then he went n t say that he wuld like t decrate the whle studi with nthing but sunflwers.
Vincent had quite an attachment t the flwers persnally. In the year befre his death he wrte t his brther, "It is a kind f painting that rather changes in character, and takes n a richness the lnger yu lk at it… Yu knw the peny (牡丹) is Jeannin's, the hllyhck(蜀葵) belngs t Qust, but the sunflwer is smewhat my wn." In many f his letters he spke glwingly(热心地) f the richness f clur that he saw in the sunflwers, and his desire t paint them quickly befre they faded.
But whether Vincent painted the sunflwers because he was trying t please Gauguin, r because he really lved the sunflwers fr themselves as they brught him jy in clur, he certainly left us wrks f art t enjy.
1._______ shwed that Vincent liked the sunflwers best.
A.His many lettersB.12 canvasesC.The hllyhckD.The peny
2.The best title f this passage wuld prbably be _________.
A.Vincent van Ggh's Famus WrksB.Vincent van Ggh Really Lved Sunflwers
C.Vincent van Ggh Was Kind t His FriendD.Vincent van Ggh's Really Interesting Life
3.Accrding t Vincent van Ggh's letters we can knw that ________.
A.Gauguin was Vincent van Ggh's clse friend
B.Vincent wuld like t live with Gauguin all the time
C.Vincent's studi was full f sunflwers every day
D.Gauguin was clearly interested in sunflwers
4.We can knw frm the third paragraph that ________.
A.sme sunflwers belng t Vincent van Ggh
B.sunflwers are mre beautiful than hllyhck
C.Vincent liked the clur f the sunflwers best
D.Vincent liked painting all kinds f flwers
D
The histry f pp art begins with abstract art. Pp art emerged frm the fundatin f abstract art in the 1950s, first gaining recgnitin in Great Britain, then establishing itself in the United States in the 1960s.
In the 1930s and 1940s, abstract art was greatly ppular, but peple began t hate this art frm. Mst abstract art prduced in this era culd be fund in art galleries r the hmes f the elite(名流), nt in the hmes f everyday peple. Pp art sprung nt the scene as the peple's art.
Sme art critics say pp art is a rebellin against abstract art; thers say it is an extensin f abstract art. Yu can see elements f abstract art in many pp art prints, especially thse that cnsist f a cllage f images. Hwever, sme pp art pieces have nthing t d with abstract art, lking mre like a pht f a ppular cnsumer item, which impressed peple deeply.
Richard Hamiltn and Eduard Palzzi were tw f the first cntemprary pp art pineers recgnised in Great Britain. They were a part f the Independent Grup, an rganised grup f British artists wh wanted t challenge ruling mdernist appraches t culture. They recgnised the value f mdern advertising and cmic bk images. They used these ppular images in art as a scial cmmentary, ften building irny and humur int their artwrks, thus creating a new frm f art. These pieces were mass-prduced and sld at affrdable prices.
When pp art tk ff in the United States, it expanded t include a celebratin f kitsch and the cmmn images fund in mvies and televisin. Andy Wharhl is perhaps the mst famus American pp art artist, knwn fr his prints f the actress Marilyn Mnre, the singer Elvis Presley and f Gampbell's sup cans. Andy Wharhl was inspired by images frm advertisements and cmmn cnsumer items. He als made a series f paintings which shwed images f car accidents.
1.Why did peple dislike abstract art?
A.Peple fund it hard t understand.B.Ordinary peple culdn't affrd it.
C.Peple disliked enjying it in galleries.D.It wasn't based n everyday life.
2.What impressin d pp art wrks leave n peple?
A.They are a rebellin against abstract art.B.They have many elements f abstract art.
C.They are created s real.D.They are prducts f advertisers.
3.The Independent Grup was set up t ________.
A.intrduce a new art frm t the wrldB.develp mdern advertising further
C.create new cmic bk imagesD.make British culture better knwn
4.What is the writer's attitude twards pp art?
A.Supprtive.B.Uninterested.C.Objective.D.Negative.
第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As mst peple knw, in the past, Chinese wmen had n right t receive frmal educatin. ①_____ One piece f evidence is Nüshu—literally "female script"—a written language nly used by wmen.
A Nüshu museum pened in Puwei Island, Jiangyng cunty, Hunan prvince in May 2007. This beautiful island was hme t many famus Nüshu authrs. This year, accrding t Xinhua, many turists visited the museum t appreciate the unique culture f Nüshu.
Knwn as "the wrld's nly surviving characters simply fr wmen", this slim script was develped frm standard written Chinese. Centuries ag, Nüshu was taught t girls by elderly wmen in their hmes. During village gatherings, wmen wuld use the characters t write pems. ②_____
Wrried that this ancient culture wuld sn disappear, Zha Liming, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, started a prject in 2017, hping t keep Nüshu alive. ③_____ Designed by Talkmate, a Beijing-based nline language educatin platfrm, its purpse is t teach Nüshu t mre peple.
④_____ Fr example, peple ften misjudged the characters as "the symbls f sme secret cults(邪教)". The truth is that many ld pems written in Nüshu were created by wmen wh wanted t express the difficulties they faced, and hw they made it thrugh thse hardships. Zha hpes the app will help peple lk past these ld rumrs.
"The wrds were full f encuragement and psitive energy, and shwed an uncmmn pen-mindedness amng wmen at the time," Zha said.
Ji Xianlin, a late linguist(语言学家), nce wrte that Nüshu is a feminist(女权主义者) symbl, since "it was created by talented wmen deprived(剥夺) f the right t educatin."⑤_____
A. Many rumrs were spread abut Nüshu.
B. The prject has made a great achievement.
C. But this desn't mean they made n effrts t learn.
D. One f the prject's biggest achievements is an app.
E. In this case men culdn't understand their meanings.
F. This might be why the ancient culture still has value in mdem times.
G. In this way, they expressed the feelings they usually kept hidden frm men.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
"Lk Mm, he paints like me!" Eight-year-ld Alexandra Nechita had just discvered Pabl Picass's artwrk fr the first time. The art wrld 1 and began t call Alexandra the "Petite(小的) Picass". This 2 artist has been turning heads in the art wrld ever since.
Even at age tw, Alexandra 3 nearly all her time n her cluring bks. 4 their daughter spent t much time alne, Alexandra's parents tk her cluring bks away. They hped she'd start t jump rpe r play with dlls. But taking away her 5 was like taking the air ut f her life. Alexandra began t clur n paper her mther 6 hme frm ffice.
When Alexandra was fur, her parents began t ntice the prtraits she drew. They were abstract and 7 Picass's wrk, with fur eyes and tw faces. She 8 painting with waterclurs and then with ther paints.
Alexandra's classmates wuld smetimes 9 her paintings. But her 10 schl teacher saw talent in her drawings. She helped eight-year-ld Alexandra rganise her first 11 at a lcal library.
Within a year, Alexandra had several ther exhibitins. Her exhibitin at the famus Mary Paxn Gallery brught her t the 12 f natinal art critics(评论家). She began t 13 n televisin, in news and talk shws arund America.
Admirers have spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings. But the 14 desn't seem t have affected her negatively(消极地). Thrugh varius charities, Alexandra shares her wealth with thse 15 arund the wrld.
1. A. imprved B. agreed C. waited D. brke
2. A. friendly B. talented C. wrried D. hnest
3. A. spent B. frgt C. remembered D. wasted
4. A. Afraid B. Sure C. Prud D. Ashamed
5. A. phnes B. rpes C. clurs D. dlls
6. A. called B. drve C. brught D. sent
7. A. referred t B. lked like C. cnsisted f D. depended n
8. A. stpped B. started C. suggested D. avided
9. A. learn frm B. seek fr C. pint at D. laugh at
10. A. medical B. high C. primary D. previus
11. A. cnference B. system C. party D. exhibitin
12. A. appear B. perfrm C. shp D. train
13. A. appear B. perfrm C. shp D. train
14. A. style B. time C. energy D. mney
15. A. n hliday B. in pwer C. n duty D. in need
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will encurage mre nn-prfit funds t prtect cultural relics, the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage (SACH) annunced ①_________ Wednesday.
“China ②_________ (spend) 60 billin yuan (9. 3 billin U. S. dllars) in prtecting cultural relics during the past five years. The mney went t mre than 10,000 prjects ③_________ did nt cver privately wned cultural items." said Zhu Xiadng. ④_________ (direct) f plicy and law department f the SACH.
⑤_________ cultural relics held as private prperty are included in the gvernment prgrams, a lack f prper funding has left privately wned relics basically unprtected.
The SACH will help establish nn-prfit cultural heritage funds with the help f the Ministry f Finance, t channel ⑥_________ state subsidies and private capital int cultural relic prtectin.
China's traditinal villages are in mst ⑦_________ (urgency) need f prtectin. Amng the 11,000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 ⑧_________ (be) in the pssessin f private wners.
With the help f nn-prfit funds, the SACH can encurage and urge private wners ⑨_________ (take) practical actin t prtect ⑩_________ (they) relics.
第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分）
(满分15分)
假如你是某中学的学生李华,请你给校委员会写一封信, 就开办艺术画廊给出自己的建议及理由,内容包括:
1. 建议开办一个校园艺术画廊,展示在校学生自己的作品;
2. 画廊可以给学生提供一个展示自我的平台,丰富学生的知识、传播校园文化。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（满分25分）
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a bitterly cld and dark day in December. I was walking hme frm wrk, hungry and wrn ut after my lng day. My team was due t cmplete ur big prject befre we left fr ur winter vacatin, but ur bss delivered bad news that ur client had cntacted him and demanded a majr revisin n the prject befre they wuld accept it. The whle team was desperate—we were s clse t finishing and nw we wuld mst likely have t wrk ver and miss the entire vacatin.
S caught up in my anxius thughts was I that I failed t watch where I was walking until I stepped, with a dramatic splash(溅起), ff the sidewalk and int a giant, half-frzen pl f water at the side f the rad. I culd feel the icy water int my shes and scks, slwly saking up int my trusers legs arund my ankles. I sighed deeply and almst cried—I was having, as my grandmther always used t say, "ne f thse days when nthing ges yur way."
A wave f lneliness filled me. I lved my jb and my cwrkers and mst days when I was satisfied with my life but nw, especially arund the hlidays, the reminders that I didn't have a partner r children like my sister r sme f my cwrkers did fill me with sadness. As I lked dwn sadly at my unpleasant situatin, I saw a brief spt f mvement ut f the crner f my eye. There, attached t a cld piece f cardbard in the middle f the pl, was a small patch f grey fur.
As I watched, the little spt mved again, befre letting ut an utsized cry f srrw and grief, s lud was it that yu wuld think it came frm a creature five times the size. It was a cat!
Paragraph 1:
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节
A.答案：1-3 ACB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据Admissin and pening times部分提到的“Free, pen daily 10: 00 t 17: 30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。因此A项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。因此C项正确。
3.数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Under 26 membership: £ 54和Yung friends (ages 8-15): £25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。因此B项正确。
B.答案：1-4 BCBA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的…but mst peple wh live in Manchester, Oxfrd r Birmingham wuld nt be able t explain what the name f their city means. The name f every British twn and city, hwever，has a lng histry.可知，曼彻斯特、牛津和伯明翰的大多数人都无法解释其城市名称的含义，是因为英国每个城镇都有着悠久的历史。
2.推理判断题。根据第五段中的Place names that end in “-frd”(a place where yu culd crss a river) als describe the lcatin f Angl-Saxn villages.可推理出-frd的名字是和河流有关的。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Tw thusand years ag， mst peple living in Britain were Celts.可知The Celts为第一批到达英国的居民；由第二段中的Then the Rmans arrived…可知The Rmans为第二批；由第四段中的After the Rmans left Britain, it was attacked by the Angl-Saxns wh were frm the area f Eurpe that is nw Germany and Hlland.可知The Angl-Saxns 为第三批；由倒数第二段 Finally, in 1066， England became Nrman…可知The Nrmans为最后一批。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Our best guess tday is that the name cmes frm a Celtic wrd meaning a fast-flwing river.可知，最好的猜测是伦敦这个名字来自凯尔特语，意思是一条湍急的河流。
C.答案：1-4.ABAC
解析：语篇解读:本文介绍著名画家梵高绘画中最典型的有关向日葵的作品,文中还提及梵高对向日葵情有独钟的原因。
1.解析:细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知,梵高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。
2.解析:主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵高喜欢向日葵的事实,作者引入了若干证据加以说明。
3.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"he talked f his friend Gauguin cming t live with him in Arles",再结合梵高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。
D.答案：1-4.BCAC
解析：语篇解读:这是说明文,短文介绍了一种艺术形式——pp art。
1.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Mst abstract art prduced in this era culd be fund in art galleries... f everyday peple."和第四段末句"These pieces were mass-prduced and sld at affrdable prices."可知pp art价格便宜,人们能负担得起。而抽象画只能在艺术馆或名流家里看到,普通人是买不起的。
2.解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的末句"Hwever, sme pp art pieces have nthing t d with abstract art, lking mre like a pht f a ppular cnsumer item, which impressed peple deeply."可判断pp art的绘画像是真实的物品的照片,不像是画出来的。
3.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的" rganised grup f British artists wh wanted t challenge ruling mdernist appraches t culture."以及"They used these ppular images in art as a scial cmmentary, ften building irny and humur int their artwrks, thus creating a new frm f art."可知答案为A项。
4.解析:推理判断题。作者只是客观地叙述事实,没有表明自己的观点。
第二节
答案：①-⑤ CGDAF
解析：①此处需要一个过渡句，与上文形成转折关系，故C项符合语境。
②根据空前的“During village gatherings, wmen wuld use the characters t write pems.”可知，在村里聚会时，妇女们会用这些字符写诗，此处讲的是这样做的目的，故G项符合语境。
③根据空前的“Wrried that this ancient culture wuld sn disappear, Zha Liming, a prfessr at Tsinghua University, started a prject in 2017， hping t keep Nüshu alive.”可知，清华大学教授赵丽明担心这种古老的文化会很快消失，于是在2017年启动了一个项目，希望能让女书继续存在下去，空后又提到了一个旨在将女书教给更多人的在线语言教育平台，故D项符合语境。
④根据空后的“Fr example，peple ften misjudged the characters as 'the symbls f sme secret cults(邪教)'."可知，例如，人们经常错误地判断这些字是一些秘密邪教的符号，这是一种谣言，故A项符合语境。
⑤根据空前的“üshu is a feminist(女权主义者）symbl， since 'it was created by talented wmen deprived(剥夺) f the right t educatin.'”可知，女书是女权主义者的象征，因为它是由被剥夺了受教育权利的才华横溢的女性所写，此处解释女书的意义所在，故F项符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节
答案：1-5 BBAAC 6-10 CBBDC 11-15 DDADD
解析：1.由后文began t call Alexandra the“Petite(小的）Picass”可知艺术界同意“he paints like me”这一说法。
2.根据前文可知Alexandra的画和毕加索的很像，可见她非常有才华。
3.此处是spend time n sth.的搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”。
4.根据后文Alexandra's parents tk her cluring bks away可知上文表示她的父母担心她独自的时间太长。
5.由上文可知，她的父母拿走了她的涂色画册，所以推知此处表示拿走她的色彩就像从她的生命里带走空气一样。
6.此处是说她在妈妈从办公室带回的纸上涂色。
7.此处是说她的作品很抽象，并且看起来像毕加索的作品。
8.根据后文and then with ther paints可知她开始用水彩画，后来用其他颜料。
9.考查动词短语。learn frm学习； seek fr寻找； pint at指向; laugh at嘲笑。根据后文可知此处指同学们有的时候会嘲笑她的画。
10.根据Alexandra现在刚八岁可知她还在上小学。
11.由下文Within a year, Alexandra had several ther exhibitins.可知，她帮助8岁的Alexandra在当地一家图书馆组织了她的第一次画展。
12.句意:她在著名的玛丽•帕克森画廊举办的展览引起了全国艺术评论家的注意。
13.句意:她开始出现在美国各地的电视、新闻和脱口秀节目中。
14.根据spent a large amunt f mney buying her paintings可知,此处指钱似乎并没有给她带来负面影响。
15.根据Thrugh varius charities可知， Alexandra与世界各地的那些需要得到帮助的人分享她的财富。in need意为“需要帮助的”。
第二节
答案：1. n2. has spent3. but/which/that4. directr5. Thugh/Althugh/While6. bth7. urgent8. are9. t take10. their
解析： ①考查介词。句意：国家文物局（SACH）周三宣布，中国将鼓励更多的非营利基金来保护文物。根据"Wednesday"可知，表示在具体某一天用介词n。故填n。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，中国已经花费了600亿元人民币（93亿美元）用于文物保护。根据时间状语“during the past five years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has spent。
③考查定语从句。句意：国家旅游局政策法务司司长朱晓东表示：“这些资金被用于万多个没有涉及私营文化项目的项目。”空处引导定语从句，先行词prjects，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
④考查名词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词directr，作Zhu Xiadng的同位语，表示职务，头衔的名词前面不需要加冠词。故填directr。
⑤考查状语从句。句意：虽然作为私人财产持有的文物也被纳入了政府项目，但由于缺乏适当的资金，私人拥有的文物基本上没有受到保护。结合语境可知，空处引导让步状语从句，需用连词thugh/althugh/while引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Thugh/Althugh/While。
⑥考查代词。句意：国家文物局将在财政部的帮助下，帮助设立非营利性文化遗产基金，引导国家补贴和民间资本投入文物保护。为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填bth。
⑦考查形容词。句意：中国的传统村落最需要保护。修饰名词need需用形容词作定语。故填urgent。
⑧考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在这2555个村庄登记的1.1万件文物中，有6600件为私人所有。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语6,600指代“6,600 relics”，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：在非营利性基金的帮助下，国家文物局可以鼓励和敦促私人所有者采取实际行动保护他们的文物。urge sb.t d sth.为固定用法，意为“敦促某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填t take。
⑩考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词relics需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
Dear Cmmittee members,
I wish t make a suggestin abut starting a schl art gallery.
There are many students wh are gd at painting in ur schl. The schl art gallery can prvide these students with a very gd platfrm t display their wn paintings, ffer them a chance t admire the artistic achievements and the develpment f schl culture as well as widen their knwledge. If yu were t ffer such an pprtunity t the students wh are fnd f art, I believe they wuld give yu a big surprise.
I wuld be mre than happy if my suggestin culd be cnsidered.
Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Slwly and carefully s as nt t frighten it, I bent dwn and picked up the cat. The cat prtested ludly as I lifted it int the air, twisting and biting at my fingers with surprising strength. I was glad t see that it was s energetic—I hped that meant it wuld be mre likely t survive. Ignring the kitten's prtests, I carefully tucked it against my chest inside my cat t try and keep it warm. 【高分句型一】My ignrance made me anxius—I didn't knw what I was ding and I didn't want t harm the pr creature. But, after anther cry f prtest, the cat became calm and went t sleep.(作者想帮助小猫让它在寒冬中存活下来)
Paragraph 2:
My sister is a nurse, and therefre the family expert n caring fr animals. I hurried t call and ask fr her advice. She calmly and efficiently tld me what t d as I hurried hme, stpping briefly at a crner stre t buy sme supplies she insisted I wuld need. When I finally reached my apartment, I dried the saked cat and fed it the fd I had bught. The cat still lked at me with great suspicin, but the fd seemed t be winning it ver. As the cat nce mre fell asleep, nw happy and warm, I smiled. 【高分句型二】After all perhaps I wuld nt have a lnely vacatin this year.(作者向姐姐求助并把小猫带回家的过程)
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