Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份Unit 3 单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共13页。

Unit 3 A day out
单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校八年级期末）
Want to go on holiday, but don’t have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you.
Backpacking is a very cheap way ___1___(travel) outdoors. ___2___ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money often do it. It ___3___(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with ____4____(they).
The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the ___5___ (south) part of America. The cost isn’t not high in the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 ___6___(tour) hit Australia.
Sometimes, backpacking can be ___7___(danger). You might walk on ___8___ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, you’d better manage ___9___(prepare) everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans.
Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen ___10___ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, people say, is also about “finding yourself”.

（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
What does it mean to be a good ____11____ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company ____12____ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous for ____13____ (be) the world’s most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up ____14____ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try ____15____ (take) photos in art museums when they know they’re not allowed (允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly ____16____ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country’s soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act ____17____ (badly) in the world. Even local people in the UK don’t like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when ____18____ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard ____19____ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises tourists _____20_____ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.

（2021·江苏·沭阳县修远中学八年级期末）We ____21____ (be) in Australia for three days. We’re having a good time here, Australia is the ____22____ (six) largest country in the world. There is so much to see that is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big trees and beautiful flowers around the houses and they look really ____23____ (beautiful). There are also some special animals in Australia, such as ____24____ (kangaroo) and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many places of ____25____ (interest) around Sydney. I’d like ____26____ (spend) more time here, but we ____27____ (fly) to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot describe(描述) the ____28____ (beautiful) of the colorful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there. Now we are busy ____29____ (pack) our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy ____30____ (we) .

（2022·湖南·新晃侗族自治县教育研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thailand is ____31____small country in Southeast Asia. Most people speak Thai there and they are very ____32____ (friend). Every day, ____33____ (thousand) of tourists from around the world visit this country. As a college student, I was lucky ____34____ (have) a trip there last month.
The weather was very hot _____35_____( this) days. I went to many places of interest like Phuket Island. I also learned about Thai culture and ____36____ (try) Thai food. One of the most interesting things was that I rode an elephant there. The elephant is not simply an animal there, and it is one ____37____ Thailand’s symbols.
It was terrible that I ____38____   (have) a fever the last day. I lay on the bed in the hotel the whole day. At that moment, I missed my parents so much.
In a word, the trip to Thailand was great ____39____ I will never forget it. I’m looking forward to ____40____ (visit) another foreign country.

（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever ____41____ (be) to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the ____42____ (beautiful) village in China”.
I ____43____ (go) there with my friends in April last year. We had a wonderful experience. With green trees and brooks (溪流) around, the ancient ____44____ (build) which were built during the Tang Dynasty caught my eyes. We also visited Changxi village, a place famous for ____45____ (make) green tea. People live ____46____ quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) ____47____ (experience) the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ____48____ it was built 800 years ago, it stands as strong as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people ____49____ getting wet on rainy days. ____50____ (final), we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve (省级自然保护区)” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.

（2022·湖北省直辖县级单位·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Amy Lyons is an Australian. She has tasted hundreds ____51____ Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs（博客） to share her love of China in the past eight years.
“China is a country with over five thousand ____52____ (years) history. I’m interested in Chinese food, history ____53____ culture,” said Amy. Her dream is to make great videos about China and let more people know a different China.
Amy’s ____54____ (one) trip to China was in 2014. She was ____55____ exchange student（交换生） in Shanghai then. “People were so ____56____ (friend) in China,” said Amy. After ____57____ (return) to Australia, she missed the country very much. So she came back to China ____58____ (study) Chinese at Tsinghua University in 2017.
Amy not only enjoyed Chinese food, but also enjoyed ____59____ (travel) around China. She has been to Gansu Province. She has been to Sichuan Province. And she has seen many beautiful places in China.
However, she had to come back to Australia to be with her family because of COVID-19. “_____60_____ (lucky), here in Sydney, we also have lots of wonderful Chinese restaurants.” said Amy.
Amy said she would come back to China when it is OK to travel and her next stop would be Changchun in Northeast China.
（2022·黑龙江大庆·八年级期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is ___61___ the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is ____62____(cover) by mountains.
Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). ___63___(stand) at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city.
In Taipei, the____64____(old) city on the island, you can visit different temples, ___65___ (know) as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it. Taiwan has nice natural landscapes as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it ___66___(look) like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is ___67___ people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It’s a wonderful place ____68____ (see) a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and ___69___(eat) delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world’s largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys and hot springs, together ___70___ fields of rice, oranges and tea.

（2021·广西·博白县教育局教研室八年级期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I dreamed about ____71____ (travel) to Hong Kong when I was a little boy. And this time my dream finally came true. So when I got to Hong Kong ____72____ July 27, I felt so excited. I know it’s one of the most popular cities in China. On that day, the temperature was higher than that of Hangzhou. It was so hot ____73____ we ate a lot of ice-cream.
I wanted to go to Disneyland（迪士尼乐园） for a long time, so our trip began in Disneyland. In the park, I saw lots of cartoon ____74____ (character) such as Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck made by Walt Disney, a very ____75____ (talent) man. Mad Hat Cup is my favorite game. It made ____76____ (I) really excited（激动的） and I wanted to try it again. And we ____77____ (take) part in some great activities. Everybody enjoyed them. In the following days, we visited many other interesting places. It took us 6 days ____78____ (understand) the life and culture there. I made friends with many foreigners when I visited Hong Kong. I ____79____ (true) hope I can go there again some day.
What _____80_____ beautiful city!


参考答案：
1．to travel
2．European
3．is called
4．them
5．southern
6．tourists
7．dangerous
8．a
9．to prepare
10．as

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式——背包旅行。
1．句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。
2．句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
3．句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is called。
4．句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。
5．句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。
6．句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。
7．句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。
8．句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。
10．句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen...a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。
11．visitor
12．did
13．being
14．politely
15．to take
16．surprised
17．worst##the worst
18．paying
19．to be
20．not to throw

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。
11．句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。
12．句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。
13．句意：据《电讯报》报道，日本人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。
14．句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。
15．句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。
16．句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使……吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。
17．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。
18．句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy when…at restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略了they are。故填paying。
19．句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“It’s not hard … a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。
20．句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。
21．have been
22．sixth
23．beautiful
24．kangaroos
25．interest
26．to spend
27．will fly##are going to fly
28．beauty
29．packing
30．ourselves

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了澳大利亚这个国家以及在悉尼所见到的风景名胜。
21．句意：我们到澳大利亚已经三天了。根据“for three days”可知，此句时态是现在完成时态，结合英文提示，have been符合句意。故填have been。
22．句意：我们在这里玩得很开心，澳大利亚是世界上第六大国家。根据“the”一词可知，此空需要序数词，结合英文提示，sixth符合句意。故填sixth。
23．句意：房子周围有许多大树和美丽的花，它们看起来真的很漂亮。根据“look really”可知，需要形容词作表语，结合英文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
24．句意：在澳大利亚也有一些特殊的动物，如袋鼠和考拉。根据“and koalas”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合英文提示，kangaroos符合句意。故填kangaroos。
25．句意：在过去的三天里，我们参观了悉尼周围的许多名胜。根据固定搭配“风景名胜：place of interest”可知，interest符合句意。故填interest。
26．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据固定搭配“would like to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合英文提示，to spend符合句意。故填to spend。
27．句意：我很想在这里多呆些时间，但是我们明天要飞往另一个城市，凯恩斯，去看珊瑚礁。根据“tomorrow”可知，此空时态用一般将来时，结合英文提示，will fly/are going to fly符合句意。故填will fly/are going to fly。
28．句意：据说，五颜六色的珊瑚之美是无法用语言来描述的。许多著名的卡通电影都是在那里制作的。根据“the 名词 of”可知，此空需要一个名词，结合英文提示，beauty符合句意。故填beauty。
29．句意：现在我们正忙着收拾行李，以免在出发时耽误时间。根据固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”可知， packing符合句意。故填packing。
30．句意：我们可以玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知，此空需要一个反身代词，主语是we，因此ourselves符合句意。故填ourselves。
31．a
32．friendly
33．thousands
34．to have
35．these
36．tried
37．of
38．had
39．and
40．visiting

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者游览泰国的故事。
31．句意：泰国是东南亚的一个小国。根据语境可知，此处表示“一个”，用不定冠词a，表“泛指”，故填a。
32．句意：大多数人在那里说泰语，他们非常友好。根据“Most people speak Thai ”及所给词汇可知，此处指泰国人很友好，故填friendly。
33．句意：每天，成千上万的来自世界各地的游客访问这个国家。根据“of tourists ”及所给词汇可知，此处表示“成千上万的”，thousand需加s，故填thousands。
34．句意：作为一名大学生，我很幸运上个月去那里旅行。根据语境可知，本题考查be adj to do，表示“做某事使……”，故填to have。
35．句意：这几天天气很热。根据“days”及所给词汇可知，此处需用this的复数形式，用these表示“这些”，故填these。
36．句意：我还了解了泰国文化并尝试了泰国菜。根据语境所给词汇可知，此处是缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填tried。
37．句意：大象不仅仅是那里的动物，它还是泰国的象征之一。根据“one”及语境可知，此处考查one of，表示“其中之一”，故填of。
38．句意：可怕的是我最后一天发烧了。根据语境及所给词汇可知，此处缺谓语，且动词需用过去式，故填had。
39．句意：总之，泰国之行很棒，我永远不会忘记。根据“the trip to Thailand was great ”及“I will never forget it.”可知，此处是两个句子，需用连词；两个句子是顺承，可用and，故填and。
40．句意：我期待着游览另一个国家。根据“ looking forward to”及所给词汇可知，此处考查look forward to doing sth，表示“期待做某事”，故填visiting。
41．been
42．most beautiful
43．went
44．buildings
45．making
46．a
47．to experience
48．Although##Though
49．from
50．Finally

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者到婺源旅游的经历。
41．句意：你去过婺源吗？have been to“去过某地已经回来”。故填been。
42．句意：人们称它为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”、“中国最美的乡村”。根据“in China”可知用形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级most beautiful。故填most beautiful。
43．句意：去年4月我和我的朋友去了那里。根据“in April last year”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
44．句意：在绿树和小溪的环绕下，建于唐代的古建筑吸引了我的目光。ancient是形容词，修饰名词，build的名词形式building，意为“建筑”，根据“were”可知用复数形式。故填buildings。
45．句意：我们还参观了长溪村，一个以制作绿茶而闻名的地方。介词for后接动名词作宾语，make的动名词形式making。故填making。
46．句意：人们在那里过着安静而简单的生活。live a/an ... life“过着……的生活”，quiet以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。
47．句意：接下来，我们穿过最古老的小巷，去体验美丽的彩虹桥。根据“we passed through the oldest lane”可知穿过最古老的小巷，目的是体验美丽的彩虹桥，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to experience。
48．句意：虽然它是800年前建造的，但它仍然像以前一样坚固。“it was built 800 years ago”表示让步，虽然年代久远，但仍然坚固，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
49．句意：我真的很喜欢这座桥，因为它可以保护人们在雨天不被淋湿。protect sb. from“保护某人免受……的伤害”。故填from。
50．句意：最后，我们看了看鸳鸯湖。此处用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词形式finally。故填Finally。
51．of
52．years’
53．and
54．first
55．an##one
56．friendly
57．returning
58．to study
59．travelling##traveling
60．Luckily

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚女孩Amy Lyons对中国的热爱，以及她在中国所经历的事情。
51．句意：她在过去的八年里已经在60多个城市里品尝过数以百计道中国菜，并且制作了视频博客分享她对中国的爱意。hundreds of+名词复数表示“数以百计的……”。故填of。
52．句意：中国是有着超过五千年历史的国家。five thousanad后接复数名词years；空处表示五千年的历史，需用years的名词所有格years’修饰名词history。故填years’。
53．句意：我对中国的食物、历史和文化都很感兴趣。此句为肯定句，空格处应用连词and来连接food、history和culture。故填and。
54．句意：Amy的第一次中国之旅是在2014年。空处表示第一次中国之旅，需用one的序数词first“第一次”。故填first。
55．句意：那时她是到上海的交换生。student为单数名词，其前应用不定冠词修饰，exchange为元音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词应用an。也可用基数词one来表示“一个”。故填an/one。
56．句意：中国人如此友好。were是系动词，后接形容词作表语，修饰主语People，friend的形容词为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
57．句意：回到澳大利亚之后，她非常想念这个国家。介词after后接动名词，动词return的动名词为returning。故填returning。
58．句意：因此她在2017年又回到中国学习汉语。根据“So she came back to China...Chinese”可知，“学汉语”是她来中国的目的，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to study。
59．句意：Amy不仅喜欢中国美食，她也喜欢在中国到处旅游。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，所以应填travel的动名词travelling或traveling。故填travelling/traveling。
60．句意：幸运的是，在悉尼这里，我们也有很多很棒的中餐馆。位于句首，此处应填入副词，修饰整个句子，形容词lucky的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”。故填luckily。
61．between
62．covered
63．Standing
64．oldest
65．known
66．looks
67．why
68．to see
69．eating
70．with

【导语】本文介绍了台湾的旅游胜地。
61．句意：台湾岛是中国最大的岛屿，位于中国南海和东海之间。根据“the South and East China Seas”可知，此处用between…and表示“在……和……之间”，故填between。
62．句意：岛上几乎三分之二的地方都被山脉覆盖着。根据by mountains可知，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词is，故此空应填过去分词，故填covered。
63．句意：站在台北101大厦的顶端，你可以看到整个城市的景色。此空在句中作状语，应填动名词，位于句首单词首字母要大写，故填Standing。
64．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。根据“on the island”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填oldest。
65．句意：在台北，岛上最古老的城市，你可以参观不同的寺庙，被称为“百寺之城”，这座城市实际上有220座寺庙。be known as“以……著称”，固定搭配，故填known。
66．句意：在岛的一边，它看起来像太阳。根据下半句“looks like the moon”可知，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填looks。
67．句意：这就是为什么人们称这个湖为日月潭。根据“people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake”可知，此处解释人们称之为日月潭的原因，that is why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
68．句意：它是一个看美丽日出的绝佳地方。此空作名词place的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to see。
69．句意：如果你喜欢游泳、钓鱼、划船和吃美味的水果和新鲜的鱼，彭湖一定是一个参观的好地方。此空与swimming，fishing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。
70．句意：在这个地区，你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉，还有稻田、柑橘田和茶田。together with“还有”，固定搭配，故填with。
71．traveling##travelling
72．on
73．that
74．characters
75．talented
76．me
77．took
78．to understand
79．truly
80．a

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文记叙了我到香港旅游的所见所闻所做的事情。
71．句意：当我还是一个小男孩的时候，我就梦想着去香港旅游。dream about doing sth.表示“梦想做某事”。动词travel的动名词为traveling或travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
72．句意：所以当我在7月27日到达香港的时候，我感到如此地兴奋。July 27是具体的某一天，其前应用介词on。故填on。
73．句意：天太热了，结果我们吃了很多冰淇淋。“我们吃了很多冰淇淋”是“天太热”的结果，因此可用so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于……”。故填that。
74．句意：在迪士尼乐园里，我看到了很多卡通角色，像米奇老鼠、米妮老鼠和唐老鸭，它们都是由Walt Disney，一位非常有天赋的人创造的。character意为“角色”时是可数名词，lots of后接可数名词的复数形式，character的复数为characters。故填characters。
75．句意：在迪士尼乐园里，我看到了很多卡通角色，像米奇老鼠、米妮老鼠和唐老鸭，它们都是由Walt Disney，一位非常有天赋的人创造的。man是名词，其前应由形容词作定语修饰，talent的形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。
76．句意：这让我真的非常激动，我还要再尝试一次。make“让”是使役动词，其后应接人称代词的宾格，I是主格，其宾格为me。故填me。
77．句意：我们也参加了一些很棒的活动。结合语境及上下文可知此处应用一般过去时。动词take的过去式为took。故填took。
78．句意：我们花了6天的时间才理解了那里的生活和文化。句型It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“某人花了……时间做某事”，动词understand的不定式为to understand。故填to understand。
79．句意：我真心希望有一天我还能再去那儿。hope“希望”是动词，其前可用副词修饰。形容词true的副词是truly。故填truly。
80．句意：好漂亮的一个城市。city为单数名词，其前应有表示“一”的不定冠词a或an，beautiful为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用a。故填a。