Unit 3 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 3 A day out

单元话题满分范文必背

1．假设你是Alan，今年暑假你和爸爸妈妈一起去了杭州旅游。请你根据下面的提示和要求，给你的美国笔友Dannie写一封电子邮件，介绍你这次旅游的经历。

提示：1.暑假和父母坐飞机去杭州旅游；

2.以前没见过如此美丽的城市；

3.杭州以西湖著名，有很多风景名胜；

4.游园、划船、爬山、购物，玩得很开心。

要求：语句连贯，词数100左右。邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Dannie,

I’m glad to tell you my trip to Hangzhou this summer holiday.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

How did you spend your summer holiday? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Alan

【答案】例文

Dear Dannie,

I’m glad to tell you my trip to Hangzhou this summer holiday.

        I went to Hangzhou with my parents this summer vacation, which gave me a lot of fun. We went by plane. When we got there, we were attracted by the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou. People believe that Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in China. So it is. I have never seen such a beautiful city before. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. We visited the beautiful West Lake and boated in the lake. What impressed me most was that we climbed the mountain successfully. Hangzhou’s silk is famous all over the world. Mother bought many beautiful silk clothes. We had a great time.

        How did you spend your summer holiday? Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Alan

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。介绍自己和父母的杭州之旅。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。根据提示内容，从交通方式，旅游中的所见所闻等方面介绍这次旅行。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

2．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。

旅游已经成为我们生活的一个重要内容。每年假期，越来越多的人走出家门，外出旅游。但与此同时，我们更应该注意自己的言行举止，做到文明出游。请你就此写一篇短文，号召全体同学文明出行。

内容包括：

        1. 列举生活中你所见到的不文明出游的例子；

2. 针对文明出游提出建议（至少两点）；

3. 呼吁大家文明出游。

作文要求：

A．不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；

B．语句连贯，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

       Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But some travelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere.

As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. First of all, remember to throw rubbish into dustbins and don't write or draw on the relics. Secondly, don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey rules. What’s more, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.

In a word, it’s our duty to behave politely while traveling.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文，根据所给提示写一篇短文，号召同学们文明旅游。

2.写作指导：时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称；写作时，可分为三段式；首先列出不文明出游的现象；然后针对文明旅游提出建议，写这段时可以用一些连接词如 First of all, Secondly, What’s more等以及表建议的句型；最后是呼吁大家文明旅游。注意无标点、拼写和语法错误。

3．请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下英国，词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.和中国一样，英国是一个有着悠久历史的国家；

2.它有许多自然美景，也有众多的宫殿和城堡，每天游客络绎不绝；

3.它的首都是伦敦，那里有许多不同的博物馆，这些博物馆能让人学到许多东西；

4.游览英国的最佳时间是五月到九月；

5.这儿的天气多变，所以……

注意事项：

1.短文须包括所有内容提示，要语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.第5点提示须展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

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【答案】例文

The UK is an old country with a long history, like China. There’re a lot of places of natural beauty, a number of palaces and many castles. Lots of people come to visit these places every day. London is its capital. There’re many different museums there. You can learn a lot in these museums. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September. But the weather there changes often, so prepare for it before you go there.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据提示材料介绍了英国的情况。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。从自然风光，位置，天气以及旅游等方面来介绍，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

4．请根据中文提示，写一篇英语短文，词数80左右。

内容提示：

1.我喜欢旅游，因为旅游是一种非常好的活动；

2.旅游时，不但可以欣赏美丽的景色，还可以更好地了解不同的文化；

3.去年暑假，我和家人去了香港；

4.迪士尼乐园是香港最著名的主题公园之一，我和很多迪士尼人物合了影，我们在那儿玩得很开心；

5.中国有许多名胜；我希望能在假期和家人去不同地方旅游。

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【答案】例文：

I love travelling because travelling is a kind of good activity. When you travel, you can not only enjoy the beautiful view but also know different cultures better. Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Hong Kong. Disneyland is one of the most famous theme parks in Hong Kong. I took photos with many Disney characters in the park. We had a fantastic time there. There are many places of interest in China. I hope to travel to different places with my family during the holiday.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时根据汉语提示的内容，首先介绍自己喜欢旅游，及其理由，接下来叙述自己去年的香港迪士尼乐园之行和所做的事情，最后叙述自己的愿望。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称为主来叙述内容，时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时。在叙述内容时，力求语句通顺，语法正确，保证提示内容完整，条理清晰，行文连贯。

5．请你根据以下提示，写一篇90词左右的英语短文。

提示：1．“五一”期间你和家人去杭州旅游，在那儿待了三天；

2．第一天乘船赏西湖美景，漫步苏堤，参观了著名的雷峰塔；

3．第二天去了西溪国家湿地公园，拍了很多照片；

4．第三天去了吴山广场购物、吃美食；

5．你们玩得很开心，希望将来有一天能再去那儿游玩。

参考词汇：苏堤Su Causeway

西溪国家湿地公园Xixi National Wetland Park

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【答案】One possible version:

My family and I went to Hangzhou during the May Day holiday. We stayed there for three days. On the first day, we enjoyed the beauty of the West Lake by boat, walked along the Su Causeway and climbed onto the famous Lei Feng Tower. On the second day, we went to Xixi National Wetland Park and took many photos there. On the third day, we went to Wushan Square. We did some shopping and enjoyed delicious food there. We had a wonderful time in Hangzhou. I hope to visit there again some day.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍五一假期的旅游情况，包括不同的景点、美食及感受等，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。

2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，可适当运用过渡语使文章通畅，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

6．中国共产党历经沧桑迎来百年华诞。上周五张华的学校开展了一次“红色印迹”的研学活动，同学们深受教育。张华想用英文发一条朋友圈宣传本次活动，现在请你帮他拟定文字部分。

要点如下：

1. 学校集合乘车前往博物馆；

2. 观看纪录片重温英雄故事；

3. 唱红歌表达缅怀敬仰之情；

4. 活动结束后分享心得体会；

5. 请补充一至两点相关内容。

提示词汇： documentary纪录片； red songs红歌； respect敬意；

表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80左右。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

The 100th birthday of the Party is coming. We had a school trip to celebrate it last Friday. All the students gathered at school and then we went to the museum by bus. We had some meaningful activities there. What impressed me most was a documentary on the Party history. It reminded us what the great heroes did for our great country. We also sang some red songs to express our respect for the heroes. While singing, we felt quite excited and proud. At last, everyone of us shared our feelings with classmates in class. What an unforgettable trip! Happy birthday, the great Party!!

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，内容是根据所给的材料，帮助张华发一条朋友圈，介绍他的“红色印迹”的研学活动情况。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍中国共产党的百年华诞；接着介绍前往博物馆的方式；详细地介绍在博物馆里的活动；最后介绍活动结束后分享心得体会。

7．上周，你参加了某公益组织开展的“Helping unattended children(留守儿童)”活动，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文报道并谈谈自己的感受。

内容提示：

1. 第一天带孩子们去电影院看动画片《大闹天宫》；

2. 第二天教孩子们学习中国传统技艺，包括剪纸、皮影戏等；

3. 第三天和孩子们讨论中外肢体语言的差异，如……；

4. 你对这次活动的感受。

要求：

1. 词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 内容必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥使文章连贯；

3. 文中不能出现真实的校名或人名。

参考词汇：《大闹天宫》Havoc in Heaven

Helping unattended children

Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.

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【答案】例文

Helping unattended children

        Last week was memorable because we did some meaningful work for unattended children.The first day I took the children to the cinema to see the cartoon Havoc in Heaven, and the children were very excited. On the second day, I taught the children traditional Chinese skills, including paper-cutting and shadow play. At the same time, the children also learned more about Chinese culture. On the third day, I discussed with children the differences between Chinese and foreign body language. For example, Chinese people like to shake hands when they meet. The French kiss each other on the cheek. Japanese people like to bow and so on. I think this activity is very meaningful, because many unattended children lack the care of their parents, and this activity can help them grow up better. I am also very happy to participate in this activity with the children.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据所给的内容提示，写一篇作文关于参加这次活动的感受。

2.写作指导：本文在叙述上周的活动时用一般过去时；叙述自己的感受时，可以用一般现在时。人称以第一人称为主。写作时可分为三段，第一段已给出；第二段具体介绍参加的活动；第三段介绍这次活动的感受。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词与语法错误。

8．假如你是苏州某中学的一名学生李明，请你根据以下表格内的提示要点，以“美丽的苏州”为话题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍一下美丽城市——苏州。

Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Suzhou is a beautiful garden city by Taihu Lake. Located in the south of Jiangsu, it has a long history and has been famous for its modern factories since the early 20th century. The best time to visit Suzhou is spring. Visitors can pay a visit to the Humble Administrator’s Garden, which is one of the most beautiful places in Suzhou in spring. In order to make Suzhou a better city, we, Suzhou people, are working hard to protect the environment. Not only do we plant as many trees as we can, but we also stop factories from throwing waste into the rivers.

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：本题要求以苏州学生李明的身份，根据表格中的信息写一篇90词左右的短文介绍美丽城市——苏州。

2. 写作指导：本文时态主要采用一般现在时；写作时应承接开头，紧扣提示内容进行发挥，注意表格中括号内的要求；本文还可在提示内容的基础上进行自我发挥，以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求；写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全，行文流畅，语言符合规范和英文表达习惯。

9．假如你叫Jimmy，作为一名志愿者，你参加了你家附近养老院的志愿者活动。根据提示写出你的经历和感受。要求80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

要点如下：

（1）每周末常去家附近的养老院打扫清洁，想办法让老人开心；

（2）上周六在养老院，有位王奶奶突然因为吃多糖牙疼；

（3）你送王奶奶去医院看病；

（4）王奶奶感谢你的帮助并赠送一本有意义的书给你；

（5）补充一至两条你个人的感受。

参考词汇：cheer up使……振作；volunteer v./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningful adj.有意义的；

I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

I am a volunteer. I often get into work in the old people’s home near my home. I often go to the nursing home near my home every weekend to clean up and try to make the old people happy.

Last Saturday at the nursing home, Grandmother Wang suddenly had a toothache because of eating sugar. I sent Grandma Wang to the hospital to see a doctor. Grandma Wang thanked me for my help and gave me a meaningful book.

I hope all of us can take an active part because it’s a meaningful activity. And we can learn to care for the old.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头；内容是根据所给的材料，介绍一下你在养老院做志愿者活动的经历和感受。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述作文内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；首先介绍每周末的活动；其次具体介绍上周六发生的事情及王奶奶对我的感谢；最后是个人感受。

10．假设你是你们班的班长李华，你的班级要组织一次去鼓浪屿的旅行。请根据表格提供的信息，向全班同学发布一个通知。词数80左右。

注意事项：

1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。A Trip to Gulangyu Island

NOTICE

Boys and girls,

We are going on a trip to Gulangyu Island, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文

A Trip to Gulangyu Island

NOTICE

Boys and girls,

We are going on a trip to Gulangyu Island. The trip will be on June 21st, 2022. We will meet at the school gate at 8:15 a.m. and start out by bus at 8:30 a.m. You need to take sun-glasses, smartphones, ID cards and so on. You may also bring an umbrella. The cost of the trip is 80 yuan each for the bus, and 50 yuan each for the entrance ticket. It will be 130 yuan in total.

Please bring the money tomorrow. Please follow all the rules and orders when we travel.

Hope we all have a nice trip!

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：根据题干可知，本题是要求根据表格提供信息写一则通知，向全班同学介绍去鼓浪屿旅行时间、费用、注意事项等。

2.写作指导：本文时态用一般将来时，人称用第一人称和第二人称；结合表格信息提示，正文主要介绍旅行的目的地、需携带的物品、旅程的花费以及注意事项；注意时间、日期和金钱的表达，不要遗漏要点；此外，行文注意语意连贯，无拼写和语法使用错误。