2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 lie词汇讲义

这是一份2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 lie词汇讲义，文件包含第4课物体在斜面上运动pptx、第4课物体在斜面上运动docx、不同形状的物体在斜面上的运动mp4、斜面高度对物体运动的影响mp4等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共27页， 欢迎下载使用。

lie 基本解释
动词躺; 说谎; 坐落在; 处于…状态
名词谎言; 谎话; 状态; 位置
lie 反义词
不及物动词rise
名词truth
lie 相关词组
1. act a lie : 用行动骗人；
2. live a lie : 做人虚伪；
3. lie lw : 卧伏, 处于低处, 潜伏；
lie 相关例句
不及物动词
1. The factry lies t the west f twn.
工厂在小镇的西边。
2. Japan lies t the east f China.
日本在中国之东。
3. That clck must be lying; it isn't nn yet.
那钟一定不可靠；现在还不到中午。
4. Dn't lie t me.
不要对我撒谎。
lie 网络解释
1. 说谎：不(b)简洁,哥(g)悲伤,阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为缓解恐怖分子驾驶飞机撞(clash)到世贸大楼,飞机失事(crash) ,余波把大楼击碎(smash),整个世贸大楼变成废墟(ash),小布什感到很羞愧(ashamed),需要花很多现金(cash)来恢复美国经济.
2. lie：liquid in evapratin; 液体离子蒸发
3. lie：line interface equipment; 线路接口设备
4. lie：cmité lympique de liechtenstein; 列支敦士登奥林匹克委员会
5. lie：liechtenstein; 列支敦士登
lie 词典解释
位置；情形（POSITION OR SITUATION）
1. 躺；平卧
If yu are lying smewhere, yu are in a hrizntal psitin and are nt standing r sitting.
e.g. There was a child lying n the grund...
地上躺着一个小孩。
e.g. The injured man was lying mtinless n his back...
那名受伤的男子一动不动地仰面躺在那里。
2. 被平放
If an bject lies in a particular place, it is in a flat psitin in that place.
e.g. newspaper lying n a nearby cuch...
放在旁边沙发上的一张报纸
e.g. Brken glass lay scattered n the carpet.
碎玻璃散落在地毯上。
3. （某处）位于（某个位置或方向）
If yu say that a place lies in a particular psitin r directin, yu mean that it is situated there.
e.g. The islands lie at the suthern end f the Kurile chain.
这些岛屿位于千岛群岛的南端。
4. 处于…状态
Yu can use lie t say that smething is r remains in a particular state r cnditin. Fr example, if smething lies frgtten, it has been and remains frgtten.
e.g. She turned back t the Bible lying pen in her lap...
她将注意力又转回到摊放在腿上的《圣经》。
e.g. The picture lay hidden in the archives fr ver 40 years...
这张照片在档案室中藏了40多年。
5. （比赛等中）排名，占名次
Yu can use lie t say what psitin a cmpetitr r team is in during a cmpetitin.
e.g. I was ging well and was lying furth...
我当时发挥不错，排在第四。
e.g. Blyth Tait is lying in secnd place.
布莱思·泰特目前名列第二。
6. （问题、解决方法、过错等）存在，在于
Yu can talk abut where smething such as a prblem, slutin, r fault lies t say what yu think it cnsists f, invlves, r is caused by.
e.g. The prblem lay in the large amunts spent n defence...
问题在于防务方面耗资巨大。
e.g. They will nly assume that, as a wman, the fault lies with me...
他们只会假定是我出了错，因为我是女人。
7. （尤指不快或困难之事）将发生，在等待
Yu use lie in expressins such as lie ahead ,lie in stre, and lie in wait when yu are talking abut what smene is ging t experience in the future, especially when it is smething unpleasant r difficult.
e.g. She'd need all her strength and bravery t cpe with what lay in stre...
她需要所有的力量与勇气去应付将会出现的问题。
e.g. The President's mst serius challenges lie ahead.
对总统来说最为严重的挑战还在后面。
8. （尤用于墓碑上的文字中）长眠
Lie is used in frmal English, especially n gravestnes, t say that a dead persn is buried in a particular place.
e.g. The inscriptin reads: Here lies Catin, the sn f Magarus...
碑文写着：马格勒斯之子卡廷长眠于此。
e.g. My father lies in the small cemetery a few miles up this rad.
我父亲葬在沿这条路往北几英里处的一个小公墓里。
9. （光、云、雾等）存在，展现
If yu say that light, cluds, r fg lie smewhere, yu mean that they exist there r are spread ver the area mentined.
e.g. It had been wet vernight, and a mrning mist lay n the field.
前一天晚上下了雨，田野上笼着一层晨雾。
10. 位置；状态
The lie f an bject r area is its psitin r the way that it is arranged.
e.g. The actual site f a city is determined by the natural lie f the land.
城市的实际选址取决于这片土地的自然状况。
11. t let sleeping dgs lie -> see dg
t lie in state -> see state
t take smething lying dwn -> see take
D nt cnfuse the verb lie with the verb lay. Because lay is used t talk abut putting smething in a particular place r psitin, it is related t the verb lie. If smene layssmething smewhere, it lies there. The past tense f lie is lay and the past participle is lain. It is an intransitive verb. I lay n the flr with my legs in the air. Hwever, lay, whse past tense and past participle are bth laid, is usually a transitive verb. They laid him n the flr.
不要混淆lie与lay这两个动词的用法。lay表示将某物放在某处或某个位置，意义上与动词lie有相关之处。某人将某物放（lay）在某处，那该物就放（lie）在那里。lie的过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，为不及物动词，如：I lay n the flr with my legs in the air（我躺在地上，双腿抬起）。而lay的过去式和过去分词均为laid，通常作及物动词，如：They laid him n the flr（他们把他放在地上）。
相关词组：lie arundlie backlie behindlie dwn
不实之事（THINGS THAT ARE NOT TRUE）
1. 谎言；假话
A lie is smething that smene says r writes which they knw is untrue.
e.g. 'Wh else d yu wrk fr?' — 'N ne.' — 'That's a lie.'...
“你还为谁卖命？”——“没有谁。”——“你撒谎。”
e.g. I've had enugh f yur lies...
我已经听够了你的谎言。
2. 说谎；骗人
If smene is lying, they are saying smething which they knw is nt true.
e.g. I knw he's lying...
我知道他在说谎。
e.g. If asked, he lies abut his age...
有人问起时，他就会谎报年龄。
lying
Lying is smething that I will nt tlerate.
我绝对不能容忍撒谎这样的行为。
3. （事物）造成假象，不可靠
If yu say that smething lies, yu mean that it des nt express r represent smething accurately.
e.g. The camera can smetimes lie.
照相机拍出的照片有时也未必可靠。
4. see als: lying
5. 戳穿；揭穿；证明…不实
If smething gives the lie t a statement, claim, r thery, it suggests r prves that it is nt true.
e.g. This survey gives the lie t the idea that Britain is mving twards ecnmic recvery.
这项调查显示英国经济正在复苏的想法是失实的。
6. 虚伪地生活；活在谎言之中
If yu say that smene is living a lie, yu mean that in every part f their life they are hiding the truth abut themselves frm ther peple.
e.g. My mther never tld my father the truth abut me. We've been living a lie all this time.
母亲从来没告诉父亲我的真实身世。一直以来我们都活在谎言之中。
7. （用于纠正口误）不对，我说错了
Peple smetimes say 'I tell a lie' when they have just made a mistake in smething that they are saying and immediately crrect it.
e.g. It is the first scene f the play chrnlgically. I tell a lie, it's actually strictly speaking the secnd scene.
从时间顺序上来看这是整个剧的第一场。不对，严格说来实际上是第二场。