初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life学案

【知识讲解】

【知识点1】mixed adj. 混合的 

〖词语联想〗mix v. 混合  mixture n. 混合物

〖常用搭配〗 mixed doubles 混合双打

1.这是一所混合学校, 男女生在一起上课.This is a       school where boys boys and girls have lessons together.

2. 油和水不能相融.

 Oil and water can’t         .===Oil can’t be        with water.

3. 他的新剧本哀伤中带有幽默.There is a strange      of sadness and humour in his new play.

【知识点2】tasty(==delicious) adj. 味道好的

 〖词语联想〗taste   link v. 尝起来, n. 味道; taste+adj. 尝起来……

1. 他们吃了一顿美味的饭菜.

They had a       meal.==Thay had a delicious meal.

2. 这类食物很好吃.This kind of food          good.

3. 他尝了汤发现味道很好. He        the soup and found it        

4. 这家饭店提供美味的食物.

This restaurant severs food with a good       

【知识点3】even   adv. 甚至(常接形容词或副词比较级) adj. 相等的

 〖拓展应用〗even if/ though 即使……也

1.昨天冷,但今天更冷.It was cold yesterday, but it’s           today.

2. 即使你不喜欢数学,你也要尽最大努力.        you don’t like maths, you must try your best.

【知识点4.】how to cook

 〖拓展应用〗 “特殊疑问词+不定式”结构,可以扩充为一个由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句.

1.他知道怎么解决这个问题.She knew                     the problem.

2. 我不知道怎么样修这车.

I don’t know How I can mend the broken car.==I don’t know             car.

【知识点5】bring in 带来, 引进;赚

〖词语联想〗bring …from…把……拿来/带来; take …to 把…带/拿到……; carry …to… 把…搬(扛,挑)到…

1.明天把你的照片带到学校来好吗?

Would you please                             tomorrow?

2.不要忘记把新书带来,把旧书带回家.

Don’t forget to              here and                       back home.

3.她现在挣多少钱? How much does she               now?

【知识点6】as well 也

 〖要点解读〗as well用法与too相同,不能用于否定句,一般放在句末.另外表示 “也”的单词还有:also(句中),either(否定句)

 〖词语辨析〗as well 和as well as 两者都有 “也”的意思,其区别为:as well是副词短语,其后一般不跟任何成分,通常放句末; as well as是连词短语,连接两个并列成分,相当于and.如:

1.我朋友也喜欢看足球比赛.My friend likes watching football match          

2.我爸和我妈一样,认为我是一个好孩子.My father,                my mother, thinks I am a good boy.

【知识点7】drive sb to sp 开车送/带某人去某地=take sb to sp by car

〖拓展应用〗 fly to sp =go to sp by plane/air; walk to sp=go to sp on foot

            ride to sp= go to sp by bike/on one’s bike

1.请开车带这个女孩去南京.Please         the girl             Nanjing.

2.我爸爸每天步行回家.

My father          every day.=My father goes              every day.

【知识点8】have a great time talking to each other ==have fun doing

 〖拓展应用〗have a great /hard/ happy…time doing sth做某事很开心/困难/快乐……

1. 他们昨天在舞会上跳得很愉快.They                       at the party yesterday.

2.抚养四个孩子让他们的生活很艰难.They              the four children.

3. 我们在南京住在一起很愉快.We                 together in Nanjing.

【课堂练习】

四、完成句子。

1．学一点外语还是很有用的。

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2．这种混合饮料一点都不好喝。

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3．我们能从学校图书馆借更多的书。

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4．她总是认真倾听我们的问题并且主动给予帮助。

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5．当我看有趣的书时，我觉得时间似乎过得更快。

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五、完形填空。

Boom! You hear a loud sound. Then suddenly the air is filled with thick ___1___ . Not far away, you can see red-hot lava (熔岩) rushing ___2___ the side of a hill. What is going on?

You just saw a big volcanic eruption (火山喷发) . When a volcano erupts, it will ___3___ hot ash, gas and rocks into the air from a hole on Earth's surface.

These eruptions can be quite ___4___ . They can make houses come down and burn or kill lots of people. A volcano in New Zealand called White Island recently erupted, ___5___ 16 people and hurting many others.

___6___ do volcanoes form (形成) ? As you may know，Earth's surface is broken up into some parts. People call ___7___ tectonic plates (板块) . These plates move around sometimes.When they leave from or ___8___ into each other, valleys or mountains usually form. ___9___ sometimes, a volcano forms instead.

Volcanoes can be either dormant (休眠的) or active. If a volcano is dormant, it is " ___10___ " . There is little ___11___ that it will erupt. But if it's active, it is "awake". It could erupt at ___12___ any time! White Island is an ___13___ volcano. The outside of the volcano has many cracks (裂缝) in it and water can get inside easily. Once water goes in， it turns into steam (水蒸汽) . But then，the steam will be ___14___ . It has nowhere to go. This _15 the volcano to erupt, sending out clouds of steam, hot ash and rocks. Many eruptions happen in this way.

1. A. snow  B. clouds  C. smoke  D. flood

2. A. down   B. up  C. above  D. below

3. A. let off  B. wash away C. calm down  D. send out

4. A. perfect  B. dangerous C. colourful  D. useless

5. A. introducing B. catching C. protecting  D. killing

6. A. Why  B. How   C. When  D. Where

7. A. they  B. their   C. them  D. themselves

8. A. crash  B. break   C. fall   D. grow

9. A. So   B. And   C. Or   D. But

10. A. alive  B. awake  C. asleep  D. alone

11. A. safety  B. danger  C. space   D. pity

12. A. almost  B. already  C. once   D still

13. A. honest  B. easy   C. open   D. active

14. A. bored  B. excited  C. trapped  D. closed

15. A. describes B. causes  C. advises D. supports