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这是一份Unit 3 单元话题完形填空练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版),共16页。
Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2022·江苏·苏州中学八年级期中)Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ____1____! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ____2____ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ____3____. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ____4____ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ____5____ a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ____6____. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ____7____ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ____8____ she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ____9____ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
____10____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
1.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane
2.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.relaxed
3.A.weather B.history C.population D.education
4.A.ever B.also C.only D.still
5.A.asked for B.came up with C.dreamed of D.found out
6.A.necessary B.proper C.easy D.hard
7.A.learn B.revise C.teach D.practise
8.A.why B.how C.if D.when
9.A.safe B.dangerous C.small D.large
10.A.In a hurry B.From then on C.All of a sudden D.Once again
(2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习)In America, youth hostels always make people think of dirty hotels and ___11___ boys. They are cheap, but you get what you pay for. At least that’s how I thought about them, until I went to ___12___.
On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome. As students without much money, we were trying to make the trip as ___13___ as possible, so we had to choose a youth hostel.
The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America; maybe ___14___ the bunk beds (双层床)I don’t like.
Upon returning from our journey through Rome we were ready for a ___15___ night in. To my surprise, ___16___, we were welcomed with a wine (葡萄酒) night hosted by the hostel. In the dining room, the hosts put many bottles of wine on the table.Young travellers gathered around the table to drink wine. Some had just ___17___, and others had been there for a few weeks. We decided to sit down and were welcomed like we were already ___18___.
Some of them were from Germany, others from Spain. Regardless of (不管) where they were from, or where they were going, they were all sitting at that table in that moment. ___19___ you are travelling, that’s the only thing needed to make a friend.
Hostels are more than just a place to lay your head for the night. They aren’t ____20____, and they are places for young travellers to gather and get energy before starting out on their next big journey. Unlike a lot of hotels, hostels are not a destination (终点), but a place you pass through.
11.A.successful B.married C.good D.bad
12.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.Australia
13.A.happy B.wonderful C.cheap D.quick
14.A.without B.with C.except D.including
15.A.quiet B.cold C.noisy D.happy
16.A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.instead
17.A.woke B.stayed C.returned D.arrived
18.A.relatives B.students C.friends D.neighbors
19.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
20.A.small B.noisy C.narrow D.dirty
(2021·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心八年级阶段练习)There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing ___21___.
Xinjiang is in the ___22___ of China. The ___23___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (联合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,___24___, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take ___25___, just like me!
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉),___26___, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ___27___ foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake which we call nang.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ___28___ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ___29___ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting _____30_____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).
21.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
22.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west
23.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
24.A.rivers B.pools C.villages D.forests
25.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
26.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
27.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
28.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
29.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
30.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
(2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中)I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all _____31_____. My elder brother will _____32_____ with us, too. He has never been to other countries _____33_____ . He is even more _____34_____ than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to _____35_____ the house.
We’re on the train to New York now, and then we will _____36_____ a ship to Europe. The UK will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we _____37_____ France, we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to _____38_____ where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.
We also talked about _____39_____ we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster and ______40______ a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boat trips, too.
31.A.walking B.running C.going D.taking
32.A.join B.travel C.chat D.stay
33.A.ago B.later C.suddenly D.before
34.A.excited B.worried C.interested D.frightened
35.A.put away B.give up C.look after D.clean up
36.A.have B.bring C.take D.buy
37.A.arrive in B.leave for C.arrive to D.live in
38.A.make B.guess C.find D.plan
39.A.what B.how C.where D.why
40.A.take B.spend C.have D.save
(2020·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中)I’m doing fine here. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to ____41____ their school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed ____42____ !
It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. It ____43____ us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ____44____ .
We finally arrived ____45____ the park. All of us ____46____ wait to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there ____47____ us! There are models of ____48____ a hundred places of ____49____ from all over the world. They are small _____50_____ wonderful.
We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. It is made _____51_____ steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the _____52_____ back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
It was an amazing day _____53_____ we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt _____54_____ about different cultures.
You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet. Kitty’s classmate Daniel _____55_____ them on his home page. Go and see for yourselves!
41.A.joins B.joined C.join D.joining
42.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
43.A.took B.spent C.cost D.pay
44.A.bored B.excited C.boring D.exciting
45.A.in B.on C.to D.at
46.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.didn’t
47.A.at the back of B.in front of C.in the front of D.behind
48.A.at least B.less than C.more than D.at most
49.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests
50.A.and B.so C.or D.but
51.A.of B.in C.from D.up
52.A.it B.that C.this D.one
53.A.so B.but C.or D.because
54.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.a lots of
55.A.putted B.put C.puts D.putting
(2021·江苏·阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)On National Day of last year, I went on a trip to Changbai Mountain with my parents. It’s in the north-east of China. It is a very _____56_____ place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the _____57_____ there are really beautiful. The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake. It’s one of the _____58_____ famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, thousands of _____59_____ go to visit it.
When I _____60_____ at Changbai Mountain, it looked like a giant in front of me. It was _____61_____ hard at that time and the wet road became quite slippery (滑的) . I was really worried if I could reach the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. _____62_____ I didn’t want to give up halfway. I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my _____63_____. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was excited and cheerful. Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog (雾) . When the fog _____64_____ went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very clear. The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea. But when I _____65_____ closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green. How beautiful it was!
When I stood by Tianchi Lake, it was like I was in a wonderful land. My parents and I all enjoyed ourselves there. We want to go there again!
56.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
57.A.stories B.signs C.sights D.senses
58.A.more B.less C.most D.least
59.A.visitors B.players C.singers D.volunteers
60.A.searched B.visited C.reached D.arrived
61.A.snowing B.raining C.shining D.falling
62.A.So B.But C.Or D.As
63.A.journey B.dream C.hope D.plan
64.A.still B.finally C.even D.enough
65.A.smelled B.joined C.looked D.knocked
(2019·江苏·淮安田家炳中学八年级期中)One summer, three friends came to New York. They decided to stay in a hotel during the visit. But they felt ____66____ because their room was on the 60th floor. And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators (电梯) ____67____ 10:00 at night. The next day, the three friends rented (租) a ___68___ and went out to travel around the city.
They ____69____ movies, concerts (音乐会), and other things. When they returned to the ____70____, it was too late. The elevators were ____71____. So they had to take the stairs. At that time, one friend got a(n) ____72____. He said, “For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes. Then another of us will ____73____ smart stories for the next 20 floors. Then we will finish the other 20 floors ____74____ sad stories.” Soon, the first one started with his jokes. With joy, they reached the 20th floor. Then the next one started telling some smart stories. So, they learned a lot when reaching the 40th floor. In the end, It was time for sad stories. The third one started like this. “My first _____75_____ story is that I left the key to the door in the car.”
66.A.glad B.excited C.unhappy D.cheerful
67.A.in B.on C.after D.before
68.A.car B.room C.train D.plane
69.A.talked B.went C.listened D.enjoyed
70.A.car B.room C.hotel D.train
71.A.opened B.stopped C.began D.finished
72.A.joke B.idea C.advice D.secret
73.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
74.A.with B.on C.about D.by
75.A.sad B.funny C.smart D.pleasant
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想。
1.句意:美么美妙的风景!
sight风景;day天;mess混乱;plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知,描述的是风景,故选A。
2.句意:她很兴奋,因为她从小就一直想来。
afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知,因为一直想来,所以心情是兴奋的,故选C。
3.句意:她读关于它的故事,研究它的历史。
weather天气;history历史;population人口;education教育。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知,此句阐述的是它的历史,故选B。
4.句意:她也知道来自世界各地的人来到这里生活。
ever曾经;also也;only只有;still仍然。根据“She read stories about it and studied its”可知,研究了它的历史,所以也知道有很多人到这里生活,故选B。
5.句意:这些人和阿莎一样,梦想着在纽约开始新生活。
asked for要求;came up with相出;dreamed of梦想;found out搞明白。根据“a new life in New York”和上文内容可知,梦想着来这里生活,故选C。
6.句意:她知道住在纽约很贵,找一个好地方住很困难。
necessary必要的;proper恰当的;easy容易的;hard难的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York”可知,找一个好地方很难,故选D。
7.句意:她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。
learn学习;revise修改;teach教;practise练习。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知,想练习英语,故选D。
8.句意:她学了12年英语,但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么;how如何;if是否;when什么时候。根据“she could understand “real” English”可知,不确定自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语,故选C。
9.句意:在离开之前,她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;small小的;large大的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可知,朋友认为纽约是一个安全的地方,故选B。
10.句意:突然,阿莎看到了自由女神像!
In a hurry匆忙;From then on从那时起;All of a sudden突然;Once again再一次。根据“The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.”可知,是突然看到了自由女神像,故选C。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文讲述的是提到美国的青年旅社,总是让人觉得是肮脏的和坏男孩住的地方,但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏。
11.句意:在美国,青年旅社总是让人想到肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩。
successful成功的;married已婚的;good好的;bad坏的。由前文“dirty hotels”可知,此处并列的也是含贬义的形容词,bad符合语境。故选D。
12.句意:至少我是这么想的,直到我去了欧洲。
Europe欧洲;Asia亚洲;Africa非洲;Australia澳大利亚,澳洲。根据下文“On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome.”,在一个漫长的周末,我和朋友们决定从巴塞罗那乘飞机去罗马。由此可知作者去了欧洲,故选A。
13.句意:作为学生,我们没有太多的钱,我们试图让旅行尽可能便宜,所以我们不得不选择一家青年旅社。
happy快乐的;wonderful精彩的;cheap便宜的;quick快的。根据上文“As students without much money”可知,作为没有钱的学生,他们决定尽可能便宜地旅行。故选C。
14.句意:也许除了我不喜欢的双层床。
without没有;with和……一起;except除了;including包括。根据上文“The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America”可知,作者对罗马的旅社很满意,除了自己不喜欢的双层床。故选C。
15.句意:从罗马旅行回来后,我们准备在家里过一个安静的夜晚。
quiet安静的;cold冷的;noisy吵闹的;happy快乐的。根据下文“…we were welcomed with a wine(葡萄酒)night hosted by the hostel.”可知,作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上,让他们吃惊的是他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会。与酒会的热闹对比应该是安静的晚上,故选A。
16.句意:然而,旅社举办了一个葡萄酒之夜来欢迎我们。
otherwise否则;however然而;moreover此外,而且;instead代替。根据上一题的解析,作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上,但这里他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会,前后为转折关系,故选B。
17.句意:有的刚到,有的已经在那里住了几个星期了。
woke叫醒,醒来;stayed待在,停留;returned回来,返回;arrived到达。根据句意“Some had just…, and others had been there for a few weeks.”可知,该空与后面有些待在这里好几周了形成对比,故选D。
18.句意:我们决定坐下来,受到了像朋友一样的欢迎。
relatives亲戚;students学生;friends朋友;neighbors邻居。根据空前“were welcomed”和下文“that’s the only thing needed to make a friend.”可知,我们像朋友一样受到了欢迎。故选C。
19.句意:当你在旅行时,这是唯一需要结交朋友的事情。
When当……时候;Where在哪里;How怎样;Why为什么。根据句意可知,这里表示“当旅行的时候”,用When引导时间状语从句,故选A。
20.句意:它们不脏,它们是年轻旅行者在开始下一段旅程前聚集和补充能量的地方。
small小的;noisy吵闹的;narrow狭窄的;dirty脏的。文章开头提到“In America, youth hostels always make people think of dirty hotels and”,美国的青年旅社总是让人觉得是肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩住的地方,但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏,故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
21.句意:对我来说,新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景,盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。
pictures图片;animals动物;foods食物;festivals节日。根据第三段“There are so many delicious foods.”可知,这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选C。
22.句意:新疆在中国的西北部。
north-east东北;north-west西北;south-east 东南;south-west西南。根据地理常识可知,新疆位于中国“西北”部。故选B。
23.句意:那里的天气非常宜人。
weather天气;grass草地;fruit水果;air空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知,新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。
24.句意:它有不同类型的自然景观的组合,从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
rivers河流;pools 池塘;villages村庄;forests森林。根据“from lakes…meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert.”可知,此处描述的都是自然景观,可推知这里是“森林”。故选D。
25.句意:这是一个神奇的地方,你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照,就像我一样!
trips 旅行;photos照片;bikes自行车;planes飞机。此处是固定词组,take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
26.句意:羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果,当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉;juice果汁;snow雪;dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食,可知beef“牛肉”符合。故选A。
27.句意:在所有的食物中,最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼,我们称之为馕。
expensive昂贵的;modern现代的;famous著名的;interesting感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake”以及常识可知,此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。
28.句意:我每天都尝试新事物。
places地方;foods食物;jobs工作;things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes…camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知,此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新事物”。故选D。
29.句意:我骑骆驼,甚至走过一小片沙漠。
watched观看;rode骑;bought 买;checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知,是“骑”骆驼。故选B。
30.句意:对我来说,这不仅是一次有趣的旅行,更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。
plan计划;story故事;trip旅行;dream梦想。根据“not only an interesting…but also a journey”可知,此处not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”,由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”,更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划,以及讨论出行的方式。
31.句意:我的妻子和我,还有我的两个孩子都去。
walking散步,步行;running跑;going 去;taking拿,带走。根据上文“I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip.”可知,我的家人都去,故选C。
32.句意:我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。
join加入,后直接加人,“加入我们”为join us;travel旅行;chat聊天;stay待。根据“too”可知,“我”的哥哥也要和“我”们去旅行,故选B。
33.句意:他以前从未去过其他的国家。
ago以前,一般和时间段连用,用于一般过去时;later以后;suddenly突然;before之前,在……之前,可单独使用,常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时,根据下文“He is even more excited than the children.”可知他在此之前从未去过其他的国家,故选D。
34.句意:他比孩子们都振奋。
excited兴奋的,激动的;worried担心;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries …”可知他以前从未去过其他的国家,应该是兴奋的,故选A。
35.句意:我的父亲太老了,所以他想待在家里照顾家。
put away收起,放好;give up放弃;look after照顾;clean up 清理,清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old”可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家,故选C。
36.句意:我现在在去纽约的车上,然后我们将要坐船去欧洲。
have有;bring带来;take拿走,搭乘(交通工具);buy买。take a ship乘船,固定搭配,故选C。
37.句意:当我们到达法国后,我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。
arrive in到达(大地点);leave for动身去,到…地方去;arrive to错误形式,arrive 后面跟介词at/in;live in住在(某地)。根据句中“we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus”可知,到达法国后,我们去不同的地方,且法国为大地点,故选A。
38.句意:计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。
make制作,做;guess猜测,想;find发现;plan计划。根据第二段“We’re on the train to New York now, …we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.”可知是计划去哪,故选D。
39.句意:我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。
what什么;how怎样(表示方式);where在哪里;why 为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there”可知谈论怎样去欧洲,指的是方式,故选B。
40.句意:首先,我们想要飞到那去,因为它很快,并会节省很多时间。
take花费,常用句型“it takes sb.+ 时间或钱+to do sth.”;spend花费,常用句型是“人+spend+(in) doing sth./on sth.”;have有;save节省。根据句中“we wanted to fly there because it would be faster ”可知是坐飞机会节省时间,故选D。
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kitty的老师吴老师邀请作者参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行的一天活动情况。
41.句意:昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。
joins加入,动词第三人称单数;joined动词过去式;join动词原形;joining动名词,根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知,应该是邀请我参加他们学校世界公园的旅行,故选C。
42.句意:我玩得很开心。
yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己,根据主语是“I”,所以用myself,故选C。
43.句意:坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时。
took花费;spent花费;cost花费;pay花费,根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”可知,应该是坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时,用took,故选A。
44.句意:路上交通拥挤,旅途有点无聊。
bored无聊的,修饰人;excited兴奋的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,根据前文的“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知,路上交通拥挤,旅途有点无聊,排除B和D,主语the journey是物,所以用boring,排除A,故选C。
45.句意:我们终于到了公园。
in在,后面接大地点;on在……上;to到;at在,后面接小地点,根据空后的“the park”和固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”“到达某地”可知,应该是到达公园,故选D。
46.句意:我们都迫不及待地下了车。
can’t不能;couldn’t不能;don’t表否定;didn’t表否定,根据固定搭配can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”可知,应该是我们都迫不及待地下了车,排除C和D,时态是一般过去时,排除A,故选B。
47.句意:整个世界都在我们面前。
at the back of在……后面;in front of在……前面;in the front of在……前部;behind在后面,根据空前的“the whole world was there”和空后的“us”可知,应该是整个世界在我们面前,故选B。
48.句意:这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
at least至少;less than少于;more than多于;at most至多,根据空后的“a hundred places of…… from all over the world”可知,应该是有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型,故选C。
49.句意:这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
interesting有趣的,修饰物;interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interests兴趣,根据固定搭配places of interest“名胜古迹”,故选B。
50.句意:它们很小,但很奇妙。
and并且;so所以;or或者;but但是,根据空前的“small”和空后的“wonderful”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选D。
51.句意:它是用钢铁做的。
be made of由……制成的(能看到原材料);be made in……制造;be made from由……制成的(看不到原材料);be made up被编造,根据空前的“Eiffel Tower.It is made”和空后的“steel”可知,应该是埃菲尔铁塔是由钢铁制成的,可以看到原材料,用be made of,故选A。
52.句意:金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒。
it它;that那个;this这个;one一个,根据空前的“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the”和空后的“back home”可知,应该是金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒,用the one代指家乡的金门大桥,故选D。
53.句意:这是令人惊叹的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上的主要景点。
so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为,根据空前的“It was an amazing day”和空后的“we saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,用because,故选D。
54.句意:我们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。
a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,副词短语;a lots of错误表达,根据空前的“learnt”和空后的“about different cultures”可知,应是学到了很多关于不同文化的知识,用副词短语a lot修饰动词learnt,故选C。
55.句意:Kitty的同学Daniel已经把它们放在他的主页上了。
putted错误表达;put放,动词原形或动词过去式;puts动词第三人称单数;putting动名词,根据时态是一般过去时,所以用put的过去式put,故选B。
56.B 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和父母在国庆假期去长白山旅行的经历。
56.句意:这是一个冬天很冷的地方。
hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的,根据后文的“Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year”可知,这是一个冬天很冷的地方,故选B。
57.句意:但是那的风景很漂亮。
stories故事;signs标识;sights风景;senses感觉,根据后文的“there are really beautiful”可知,应该是那的风景很漂亮,故选C。
58.句意:它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一。
more更多的;less更少的;most最多的;least最少的,根据前文的“Tianchi Lake”和后文的“famous and beautiful places in China”可知,应该是它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一,the most famous and beautiful意为“最著名、最漂亮的”,故选C。
59.句意:每年,成千上万的游客去参观它。
visitors游客;players运动员;singers歌手;volunteers志愿者,根据后文的“go to visit it”可知,应该是成年上万的游客去参观它,故选A。
60.句意:当我到长白山时,它在我面前看起来像个巨人。
searched搜索;visited参观;reached到达,后面直接加宾语;arrived到达,接大地点用in,接小地点用at,根据后文的“at Changbai Mountain”可知,应该是到长白山,故选D。
61.句意:当时雨下得很大,湿滑的路变得很滑。
snowing下雪;raining下雨;shining照耀;falling落下,根据后文的“the wet road became quite slippery”可知,应该是下雨导致路很滑,故选B。
62.句意:但是我不想半途而废。
So所以;But但是;Or或者;As作为,根据前文的“I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy”和后文的“I didn’t want to give up halfway”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。
63.句意:我试图克服所有这些困难,继续我的旅程。
journey旅程;dream梦想;hope希望;plan计划,根据前文的“I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my”可知,应该是我试图克服所有这些困难,继续我的旅程,故选A。
64.句意:当雾终于散去时,我可以看到周围有很多山。
still仍然;finally最后;even甚至;enough足够,根据后文的“went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it”可知,应该是当雾终于散去时,我可以看到周围有很多山,故选B。
65.句意:但当我仔细看的时候,我可以看到它有点深绿色。
smelled闻到;joined加入;looked看;knocked敲,根据前文的“The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea”和后文的“closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green”可知,应该是当我仔细看的时候,我可以看到它有点深绿色,故选C。
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.A
【分析】一个夏天,三个朋友去纽约。他们决定在旅行期间住在一个酒店。但是,他们感觉不开心,因为他们的房间在第六十层。为了安全,这个酒店在每晚十点之后关电梯。当他们回到酒店的时候,时间很晚了,电梯停止工作了,最后他们开始爬楼梯,到40层的时候才发现钥匙忘在了车里。
66.句意:但他们感到不高兴,因为他们的房间在60楼。
glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;unhappy不高兴的;cheerful高兴的。根据“because their room was on the 60th floor”可知,他们的房间在60层,所以他们不开心。故选C。
67.句意:为了安全起见,酒店在晚上10点后关闭电梯。
in在……里;on在……上;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators…10:00 at night.”及下文“So they had to take the stairs.”可知,为了安全,酒店会在10点之后关掉电梯,所以他们三人才会在回来太晚时走楼梯。故选C。
68.句意:第二天,三个朋友租了一辆车,出去环城旅游。
car汽车;room房间;train火车;plane飞机。根据“went out to travel around the city”可知,他们租了一辆汽车来环城旅行。故选A。
69.句意:他们享受电影、音乐会和其他东西。
talked谈论,不及物动词;went去,不及物动词;listened听,不及物动词;enjoyed享受,及物动词。空格后有宾语“movies, concerts, and other things”,故用及物动词enjoyed。故选D。
70.句意:当他们回到酒店时,已经太晚了。
car汽车;room房间;hotel酒店;train火车。根据“The next day, the three friends rented a car and went out to travel around the city.”可知,三人从酒店出去游玩,晚上再返回酒店。故选C。
71.句意:电梯停了。
opened打开;stopped停止;began开始;finished结束。根据“So they had to take the stairs.”可知,电梯停了,所以他们走楼梯。故选B。
72.句意:那时,一个朋友有了一个主意。
joke玩笑;idea主意;advice建议,不可数名词;secret秘密。空格前有不定冠词修饰,故空格处应为可数名词单数,排除C选项。根据“For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes…”可知,这是其中一人想的主意。故选B。
73.句意:然后我们中的另一个人会为接下来的20层讲聪明的故事。
say说;tell讲;talk谈论;speak发言。根据“smart stories”可知,此处是讲故事,用动词tell;tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。
74.句意:然后我们将用悲伤的故事完成另外20层。
with用;on在……上面;about关于;by通过。根据“Then we will finish the other 20 floors…sad stories”可知,此处指用悲伤的故事结束最后的20层,故用介词with。故选A。
75.句意:我的第一个悲伤故事是,我把钥匙忘在车里了。
sad悲伤的;funny有趣的;smart聪明的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Then we will finish the other 20 floor with sad stories”可知,到最后20层时,最后一个人要讲悲伤的故事。故选A。
Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习
(2022·江苏·苏州中学八年级期中)Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a ____1____! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very ____2____ as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its ____3____. She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She ____4____ knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, ____5____ a new life in New York.
In New York Asha wanted to do three things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was ____6____. And the third thing she wanted to do was to ____7____ her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know ____8____ she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a ____9____ place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
____10____ Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave plane—to greet her future.
1.A.sight B.day C.mess D.plane
2.A.afraid B.sad C.excited D.relaxed
3.A.weather B.history C.population D.education
4.A.ever B.also C.only D.still
5.A.asked for B.came up with C.dreamed of D.found out
6.A.necessary B.proper C.easy D.hard
7.A.learn B.revise C.teach D.practise
8.A.why B.how C.if D.when
9.A.safe B.dangerous C.small D.large
10.A.In a hurry B.From then on C.All of a sudden D.Once again
(2021·江苏·南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级阶段练习)In America, youth hostels always make people think of dirty hotels and ___11___ boys. They are cheap, but you get what you pay for. At least that’s how I thought about them, until I went to ___12___.
On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome. As students without much money, we were trying to make the trip as ___13___ as possible, so we had to choose a youth hostel.
The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America; maybe ___14___ the bunk beds (双层床)I don’t like.
Upon returning from our journey through Rome we were ready for a ___15___ night in. To my surprise, ___16___, we were welcomed with a wine (葡萄酒) night hosted by the hostel. In the dining room, the hosts put many bottles of wine on the table.Young travellers gathered around the table to drink wine. Some had just ___17___, and others had been there for a few weeks. We decided to sit down and were welcomed like we were already ___18___.
Some of them were from Germany, others from Spain. Regardless of (不管) where they were from, or where they were going, they were all sitting at that table in that moment. ___19___ you are travelling, that’s the only thing needed to make a friend.
Hostels are more than just a place to lay your head for the night. They aren’t ____20____, and they are places for young travellers to gather and get energy before starting out on their next big journey. Unlike a lot of hotels, hostels are not a destination (终点), but a place you pass through.
11.A.successful B.married C.good D.bad
12.A.Europe B.Asia C.Africa D.Australia
13.A.happy B.wonderful C.cheap D.quick
14.A.without B.with C.except D.including
15.A.quiet B.cold C.noisy D.happy
16.A.otherwise B.however C.moreover D.instead
17.A.woke B.stayed C.returned D.arrived
18.A.relatives B.students C.friends D.neighbors
19.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why
20.A.small B.noisy C.narrow D.dirty
(2021·江苏·镇江新区教育发展中心八年级阶段练习)There are so many beautiful places around the world, but my recommendation for travelling is Xinjiang. To me, Xinjiang is like a dreamland full of wonderful landscapes (风景), blooming flowers and amazing ___21___.
Xinjiang is in the ___22___ of China. The ___23___ there is very pleasant. It’s sunny, cool and dry. It has a combination (联合) of different types of natural landscapes, from lakes,___24___, meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert. It’s a magical place and all you need is to stand wherever you like and take ___25___, just like me!
There are so many delicious foods. To name just a few: mutton (羊肉),___26___, local yogurt, fresh fruits and, of course, raisins (葡萄干). Among all of them, the most ___27___ foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake which we call nang.
I had so much fun and so many great memories in Xinjiang. I tried new ___28___ every day. For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes. I ___29___ camels and even walked across a small part of a desert. To me, not only an interesting _____30_____, but also a journey of discovery (发现) and adventure(冒险).
21.A.pictures B.animals C.foods D.festivals
22.A.north-east B.north-west C.south-east D.south-west
23.A.weather B.grass C.fruit D.air
24.A.rivers B.pools C.villages D.forests
25.A.trips B.photos C.bikes D.planes
26.A.beef B.juice C.snow D.dance
27.A.expensive B.modern C.famous D.interesting
28.A.places B.foods C.jobs D.things
29.A.watched B.rode C.bought D.checked
30.A.plan B.story C.trip D.dream
(2021·江苏·无锡市侨谊实验中学八年级期中)I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip. My wife and I, and our two children are all _____31_____. My elder brother will _____32_____ with us, too. He has never been to other countries _____33_____ . He is even more _____34_____ than the children. My father is old now, so he wants to stay at home to _____35_____ the house.
We’re on the train to New York now, and then we will _____36_____ a ship to Europe. The UK will be the first place for us to visit. After visiting it, we will go to some other countries to do some sightseeing. When we _____37_____ France, we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.
It took us a long time to _____38_____ where to go, but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip.
We also talked about _____39_____ we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly there because it would be faster and ______40______ a lot of time for us, but my brother liked boat trips, and the children liked boat trips, too.
31.A.walking B.running C.going D.taking
32.A.join B.travel C.chat D.stay
33.A.ago B.later C.suddenly D.before
34.A.excited B.worried C.interested D.frightened
35.A.put away B.give up C.look after D.clean up
36.A.have B.bring C.take D.buy
37.A.arrive in B.leave for C.arrive to D.live in
38.A.make B.guess C.find D.plan
39.A.what B.how C.where D.why
40.A.take B.spend C.have D.save
(2020·江苏·盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期中)I’m doing fine here. Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to ____41____ their school trip to the World Park. I enjoyed ____42____ !
It was a fine warm day. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. The World Park is quite far away. It ____43____ us about two hours to get there by bus. There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little ____44____ .
We finally arrived ____45____ the park. All of us ____46____ wait to get off the bus. Soon the whole world was there ____47____ us! There are models of ____48____ a hundred places of ____49____ from all over the world. They are small _____50_____ wonderful.
We became very excited when we saw the model Eiffel Tower. It is made _____51_____ steel and is really tall. The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the _____52_____ back home. I couldn’t believe my eyes.
It was an amazing day _____53_____ we saw the main sights of the world in just one day. The song and dance shows were also wonderful. We learnt _____54_____ about different cultures.
You can see some photos of the trip on the Internet. Kitty’s classmate Daniel _____55_____ them on his home page. Go and see for yourselves!
41.A.joins B.joined C.join D.joining
42.A.yourself B.himself C.myself D.themselves
43.A.took B.spent C.cost D.pay
44.A.bored B.excited C.boring D.exciting
45.A.in B.on C.to D.at
46.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.don’t D.didn’t
47.A.at the back of B.in front of C.in the front of D.behind
48.A.at least B.less than C.more than D.at most
49.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.interests
50.A.and B.so C.or D.but
51.A.of B.in C.from D.up
52.A.it B.that C.this D.one
53.A.so B.but C.or D.because
54.A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.a lots of
55.A.putted B.put C.puts D.putting
(2021·江苏·阜宁县实验初级中学八年级阶段练习)On National Day of last year, I went on a trip to Changbai Mountain with my parents. It’s in the north-east of China. It is a very _____56_____ place in winter. Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year. But the _____57_____ there are really beautiful. The most beautiful place of interest is Tianchi Lake. It’s one of the _____58_____ famous and beautiful places in China. Every year, thousands of _____59_____ go to visit it.
When I _____60_____ at Changbai Mountain, it looked like a giant in front of me. It was _____61_____ hard at that time and the wet road became quite slippery (滑的) . I was really worried if I could reach the top of the mountain and see Tianchi Lake. After a while, I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy. _____62_____ I didn’t want to give up halfway. I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my _____63_____. When I got to the top of the mountain and saw Tianchi Lake with my own eyes, I was excited and cheerful. Because of the rain, it was hiding in fog (雾) . When the fog _____64_____ went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it. The water of Tianchi Lake was very clear. The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea. But when I _____65_____ closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green. How beautiful it was!
When I stood by Tianchi Lake, it was like I was in a wonderful land. My parents and I all enjoyed ourselves there. We want to go there again!
56.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.cool
57.A.stories B.signs C.sights D.senses
58.A.more B.less C.most D.least
59.A.visitors B.players C.singers D.volunteers
60.A.searched B.visited C.reached D.arrived
61.A.snowing B.raining C.shining D.falling
62.A.So B.But C.Or D.As
63.A.journey B.dream C.hope D.plan
64.A.still B.finally C.even D.enough
65.A.smelled B.joined C.looked D.knocked
(2019·江苏·淮安田家炳中学八年级期中)One summer, three friends came to New York. They decided to stay in a hotel during the visit. But they felt ____66____ because their room was on the 60th floor. And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators (电梯) ____67____ 10:00 at night. The next day, the three friends rented (租) a ___68___ and went out to travel around the city.
They ____69____ movies, concerts (音乐会), and other things. When they returned to the ____70____, it was too late. The elevators were ____71____. So they had to take the stairs. At that time, one friend got a(n) ____72____. He said, “For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes. Then another of us will ____73____ smart stories for the next 20 floors. Then we will finish the other 20 floors ____74____ sad stories.” Soon, the first one started with his jokes. With joy, they reached the 20th floor. Then the next one started telling some smart stories. So, they learned a lot when reaching the 40th floor. In the end, It was time for sad stories. The third one started like this. “My first _____75_____ story is that I left the key to the door in the car.”
66.A.glad B.excited C.unhappy D.cheerful
67.A.in B.on C.after D.before
68.A.car B.room C.train D.plane
69.A.talked B.went C.listened D.enjoyed
70.A.car B.room C.hotel D.train
71.A.opened B.stopped C.began D.finished
72.A.joke B.idea C.advice D.secret
73.A.say B.tell C.talk D.speak
74.A.with B.on C.about D.by
75.A.sad B.funny C.smart D.pleasant
参考答案:
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿莎在飞往纽约的飞机上的所见所想。
1.句意:美么美妙的风景!
sight风景;day天;mess混乱;plane飞机。根据“The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.”可知,描述的是风景,故选A。
2.句意:她很兴奋,因为她从小就一直想来。
afraid害怕的;sad悲伤的;excited兴奋的;relaxed放松的。根据“as she had always wanted to come since she was young”可知,因为一直想来,所以心情是兴奋的,故选C。
3.句意:她读关于它的故事,研究它的历史。
weather天气;history历史;population人口;education教育。根据“She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago.”可知,此句阐述的是它的历史,故选B。
4.句意:她也知道来自世界各地的人来到这里生活。
ever曾经;also也;only只有;still仍然。根据“She read stories about it and studied its”可知,研究了它的历史,所以也知道有很多人到这里生活,故选B。
5.句意:这些人和阿莎一样,梦想着在纽约开始新生活。
asked for要求;came up with相出;dreamed of梦想;found out搞明白。根据“a new life in New York”和上文内容可知,梦想着来这里生活,故选C。
6.句意:她知道住在纽约很贵,找一个好地方住很困难。
necessary必要的;proper恰当的;easy容易的;hard难的。根据“She knew it was expensive to live in New York”可知,找一个好地方很难,故选D。
7.句意:她想做的第三件事是练习她的英语。
learn学习;revise修改;teach教;practise练习。根据“She had studied English for 12 years”可知,想练习英语,故选D。
8.句意:她学了12年英语,但不知道自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语。
why为什么;how如何;if是否;when什么时候。根据“she could understand “real” English”可知,不确定自己是否能听懂“真正的”英语,故选C。
9.句意:在离开之前,她的朋友告诉她纽约是一个危险的地方。
safe安全的;dangerous危险的;small小的;large大的。根据“She believed she would be safe.”可知,朋友认为纽约是一个安全的地方,故选B。
10.句意:突然,阿莎看到了自由女神像!
In a hurry匆忙;From then on从那时起;All of a sudden突然;Once again再一次。根据“The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.”可知,是突然看到了自由女神像,故选C。
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.A 20.D
【导语】本文讲述的是提到美国的青年旅社,总是让人觉得是肮脏的和坏男孩住的地方,但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏。
11.句意:在美国,青年旅社总是让人想到肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩。
successful成功的;married已婚的;good好的;bad坏的。由前文“dirty hotels”可知,此处并列的也是含贬义的形容词,bad符合语境。故选D。
12.句意:至少我是这么想的,直到我去了欧洲。
Europe欧洲;Asia亚洲;Africa非洲;Australia澳大利亚,澳洲。根据下文“On a long weekend, my friends and I decided to take a flight from Barcelona to Rome.”,在一个漫长的周末,我和朋友们决定从巴塞罗那乘飞机去罗马。由此可知作者去了欧洲,故选A。
13.句意:作为学生,我们没有太多的钱,我们试图让旅行尽可能便宜,所以我们不得不选择一家青年旅社。
happy快乐的;wonderful精彩的;cheap便宜的;quick快的。根据上文“As students without much money”可知,作为没有钱的学生,他们决定尽可能便宜地旅行。故选C。
14.句意:也许除了我不喜欢的双层床。
without没有;with和……一起;except除了;including包括。根据上文“The room was beautiful. With pink painted walls, paintings of Italian views, and pretty tasteful lights, it was nicer than many of the hotels I stayed in for more money in America”可知,作者对罗马的旅社很满意,除了自己不喜欢的双层床。故选C。
15.句意:从罗马旅行回来后,我们准备在家里过一个安静的夜晚。
quiet安静的;cold冷的;noisy吵闹的;happy快乐的。根据下文“…we were welcomed with a wine(葡萄酒)night hosted by the hostel.”可知,作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上,让他们吃惊的是他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会。与酒会的热闹对比应该是安静的晚上,故选A。
16.句意:然而,旅社举办了一个葡萄酒之夜来欢迎我们。
otherwise否则;however然而;moreover此外,而且;instead代替。根据上一题的解析,作者要从罗马回来的时候本想过一个安静的晚上,但这里他们竟然被邀请参加葡萄酒宴会,前后为转折关系,故选B。
17.句意:有的刚到,有的已经在那里住了几个星期了。
woke叫醒,醒来;stayed待在,停留;returned回来,返回;arrived到达。根据句意“Some had just…, and others had been there for a few weeks.”可知,该空与后面有些待在这里好几周了形成对比,故选D。
18.句意:我们决定坐下来,受到了像朋友一样的欢迎。
relatives亲戚;students学生;friends朋友;neighbors邻居。根据空前“were welcomed”和下文“that’s the only thing needed to make a friend.”可知,我们像朋友一样受到了欢迎。故选C。
19.句意:当你在旅行时,这是唯一需要结交朋友的事情。
When当……时候;Where在哪里;How怎样;Why为什么。根据句意可知,这里表示“当旅行的时候”,用When引导时间状语从句,故选A。
20.句意:它们不脏,它们是年轻旅行者在开始下一段旅程前聚集和补充能量的地方。
small小的;noisy吵闹的;narrow狭窄的;dirty脏的。文章开头提到“In America, youth hostels always make people think of dirty hotels and”,美国的青年旅社总是让人觉得是肮脏的旅馆和坏男孩住的地方,但通过作者的亲身体验证实了青年旅社并不脏,故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在新疆旅行时的美好回忆。
21.句意:对我来说,新疆就像一个充满了美妙的风景,盛开的鲜花和神奇的食物的梦境。
pictures图片;animals动物;foods食物;festivals节日。根据第三段“There are so many delicious foods.”可知,这里说的是新疆的“食物”。故选C。
22.句意:新疆在中国的西北部。
north-east东北;north-west西北;south-east 东南;south-west西南。根据地理常识可知,新疆位于中国“西北”部。故选B。
23.句意:那里的天气非常宜人。
weather天气;grass草地;fruit水果;air空气。根据“It’s sunny, cool and dry.”可知,新疆天气晴朗、凉爽、干燥。可推知此处说的是“天气”非常宜人。故选A。
24.句意:它有不同类型的自然景观的组合,从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
rivers河流;pools 池塘;villages村庄;forests森林。根据“from lakes…meadows (草地), snow mountains to desert.”可知,此处描述的都是自然景观,可推知这里是“森林”。故选D。
25.句意:这是一个神奇的地方,你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的地方拍照,就像我一样!
trips 旅行;photos照片;bikes自行车;planes飞机。此处是固定词组,take photos意为“拍照”。故选B。
26.句意:羊肉、牛肉、本地酸奶、新鲜水果,当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉;juice果汁;snow雪;dance跳舞。此处表示的新疆的美食,可知beef“牛肉”符合。故选A。
27.句意:在所有的食物中,最有名的是烤肉串和当地的煎饼,我们称之为馕。
expensive昂贵的;modern现代的;famous著名的;interesting感兴趣的。根据“foods are kebab (烤肉) and a local pancake”以及常识可知,此处描述的是“最著名的食物” 是烤肉串和当地的煎饼。故选C。
28.句意:我每天都尝试新事物。
places地方;foods食物;jobs工作;things事物。根据“For example, I dressed in local people’s beautiful clothes…camels and even walked across a small part of a desert.”可知,此处表示作者在新疆每天都在尝试“新事物”。故选D。
29.句意:我骑骆驼,甚至走过一小片沙漠。
watched观看;rode骑;bought 买;checked检查。根据空后“camels”可知,是“骑”骆驼。故选B。
30.句意:对我来说,这不仅是一次有趣的旅行,更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。
plan计划;story故事;trip旅行;dream梦想。根据“not only an interesting…but also a journey”可知,此处not only…but also意为“不仅……而且……”,由此可推知这里说的是“不仅仅是一次旅行”,更是一次发现和冒险的旅程。故选C。
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C 36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.D
【分析】本文主要讲述我们出去旅行的计划,以及讨论出行的方式。
31.句意:我的妻子和我,还有我的两个孩子都去。
walking散步,步行;running跑;going 去;taking拿,带走。根据上文“I’m taking my family to some other countries for a trip.”可知,我的家人都去,故选C。
32.句意:我的哥哥也将和我们一起去旅行。
join加入,后直接加人,“加入我们”为join us;travel旅行;chat聊天;stay待。根据“too”可知,“我”的哥哥也要和“我”们去旅行,故选B。
33.句意:他以前从未去过其他的国家。
ago以前,一般和时间段连用,用于一般过去时;later以后;suddenly突然;before之前,在……之前,可单独使用,常用于完成时态。此句是现在完成时,根据下文“He is even more excited than the children.”可知他在此之前从未去过其他的国家,故选D。
34.句意:他比孩子们都振奋。
excited兴奋的,激动的;worried担心;interested感兴趣的;frightened害怕的。根据上文“He never went to other countries …”可知他以前从未去过其他的国家,应该是兴奋的,故选A。
35.句意:我的父亲太老了,所以他想待在家里照顾家。
put away收起,放好;give up放弃;look after照顾;clean up 清理,清扫。根据句中“stay at home”以及“old”可知“我”的父亲待在家里照顾家,故选C。
36.句意:我现在在去纽约的车上,然后我们将要坐船去欧洲。
have有;bring带来;take拿走,搭乘(交通工具);buy买。take a ship乘船,固定搭配,故选C。
37.句意:当我们到达法国后,我们将坐火车或汽车去不同的地方。
arrive in到达(大地点);leave for动身去,到…地方去;arrive to错误形式,arrive 后面跟介词at/in;live in住在(某地)。根据句中“we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus”可知,到达法国后,我们去不同的地方,且法国为大地点,故选A。
38.句意:计划去哪里花费了我们很长的时间。
make制作,做;guess猜测,想;find发现;plan计划。根据第二段“We’re on the train to New York now, …we’ll go to different places either by train or by bus. Then we’re going to fly home.”可知是计划去哪,故选D。
39.句意:我们也谈论了如何去欧洲。
what什么;how怎样(表示方式);where在哪里;why 为什么。根据下文“At first we wanted to fly there”可知谈论怎样去欧洲,指的是方式,故选B。
40.句意:首先,我们想要飞到那去,因为它很快,并会节省很多时间。
take花费,常用句型“it takes sb.+ 时间或钱+to do sth.”;spend花费,常用句型是“人+spend+(in) doing sth./on sth.”;have有;save节省。根据句中“we wanted to fly there because it would be faster ”可知是坐飞机会节省时间,故选D。
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Kitty的老师吴老师邀请作者参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行的一天活动情况。
41.句意:昨天Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校去世界公园的旅行。
joins加入,动词第三人称单数;joined动词过去式;join动词原形;joining动名词,根据固定搭配invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”可知,应该是邀请我参加他们学校世界公园的旅行,故选C。
42.句意:我玩得很开心。
yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己,根据主语是“I”,所以用myself,故选C。
43.句意:坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时。
took花费;spent花费;cost花费;pay花费,根据固定搭配it takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费了某人多长时间”可知,应该是坐公共汽车到那里花了我们大约两个小时,用took,故选A。
44.句意:路上交通拥挤,旅途有点无聊。
bored无聊的,修饰人;excited兴奋的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物,根据前文的“There was a lot of traffic on the way”可知,路上交通拥挤,旅途有点无聊,排除B和D,主语the journey是物,所以用boring,排除A,故选C。
45.句意:我们终于到了公园。
in在,后面接大地点;on在……上;to到;at在,后面接小地点,根据空后的“the park”和固定搭配“arrive at+小地点”“到达某地”可知,应该是到达公园,故选D。
46.句意:我们都迫不及待地下了车。
can’t不能;couldn’t不能;don’t表否定;didn’t表否定,根据固定搭配can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”可知,应该是我们都迫不及待地下了车,排除C和D,时态是一般过去时,排除A,故选B。
47.句意:整个世界都在我们面前。
at the back of在……后面;in front of在……前面;in the front of在……前部;behind在后面,根据空前的“the whole world was there”和空后的“us”可知,应该是整个世界在我们面前,故选B。
48.句意:这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
at least至少;less than少于;more than多于;at most至多,根据空后的“a hundred places of…… from all over the world”可知,应该是有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型,故选C。
49.句意:这有来自世界各地的一百多个名胜古迹的模型。
interesting有趣的,修饰物;interest兴趣;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;interests兴趣,根据固定搭配places of interest“名胜古迹”,故选B。
50.句意:它们很小,但很奇妙。
and并且;so所以;or或者;but但是,根据空前的“small”和空后的“wonderful”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选D。
51.句意:它是用钢铁做的。
be made of由……制成的(能看到原材料);be made in……制造;be made from由……制成的(看不到原材料);be made up被编造,根据空前的“Eiffel Tower.It is made”和空后的“steel”可知,应该是埃菲尔铁塔是由钢铁制成的,可以看到原材料,用be made of,故选A。
52.句意:金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒。
it它;that那个;this这个;one一个,根据空前的“The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the”和空后的“back home”可知,应该是金门大桥的模型看起来和我们家乡的那座一样棒,用the one代指家乡的金门大桥,故选D。
53.句意:这是令人惊叹的一天,因为我们在一天内看到了世界上的主要景点。
so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为,根据空前的“It was an amazing day”和空后的“we saw the main sights of the world in just one day”可知,前后是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,用because,故选D。
54.句意:我们学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。
a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lots of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;a lot很,非常,副词短语;a lots of错误表达,根据空前的“learnt”和空后的“about different cultures”可知,应是学到了很多关于不同文化的知识,用副词短语a lot修饰动词learnt,故选C。
55.句意:Kitty的同学Daniel已经把它们放在他的主页上了。
putted错误表达;put放,动词原形或动词过去式;puts动词第三人称单数;putting动名词,根据时态是一般过去时,所以用put的过去式put,故选B。
56.B 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D 61.B 62.B 63.A 64.B 65.C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和父母在国庆假期去长白山旅行的经历。
56.句意:这是一个冬天很冷的地方。
hot热的;cold冷的;warm温暖的;cool凉爽的,根据后文的“Some parts of the mountain are covered with ice and snow nearly the whole year”可知,这是一个冬天很冷的地方,故选B。
57.句意:但是那的风景很漂亮。
stories故事;signs标识;sights风景;senses感觉,根据后文的“there are really beautiful”可知,应该是那的风景很漂亮,故选C。
58.句意:它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一。
more更多的;less更少的;most最多的;least最少的,根据前文的“Tianchi Lake”和后文的“famous and beautiful places in China”可知,应该是它是中国最著名、最漂亮的地方之一,the most famous and beautiful意为“最著名、最漂亮的”,故选C。
59.句意:每年,成千上万的游客去参观它。
visitors游客;players运动员;singers歌手;volunteers志愿者,根据后文的“go to visit it”可知,应该是成年上万的游客去参观它,故选A。
60.句意:当我到长白山时,它在我面前看起来像个巨人。
searched搜索;visited参观;reached到达,后面直接加宾语;arrived到达,接大地点用in,接小地点用at,根据后文的“at Changbai Mountain”可知,应该是到长白山,故选D。
61.句意:当时雨下得很大,湿滑的路变得很滑。
snowing下雪;raining下雨;shining照耀;falling落下,根据后文的“the wet road became quite slippery”可知,应该是下雨导致路很滑,故选B。
62.句意:但是我不想半途而废。
So所以;But但是;Or或者;As作为,根据前文的“I felt very tired and my legs were so heavy”和后文的“I didn’t want to give up halfway”可知,前后是转折关系,用but,故选B。
63.句意:我试图克服所有这些困难,继续我的旅程。
journey旅程;dream梦想;hope希望;plan计划,根据前文的“I tried to overcome all of these difficulties and continued (继续) my”可知,应该是我试图克服所有这些困难,继续我的旅程,故选A。
64.句意:当雾终于散去时,我可以看到周围有很多山。
still仍然;finally最后;even甚至;enough足够,根据后文的“went away, I could see there were lots of mountains around it”可知,应该是当雾终于散去时,我可以看到周围有很多山,故选B。
65.句意:但当我仔细看的时候,我可以看到它有点深绿色。
smelled闻到;joined加入;looked看;knocked敲,根据前文的“The colour of its surface (表面) was blue, the same as the colour of the sea”和后文的“closer, I could see that it was kind of deep green”可知,应该是当我仔细看的时候,我可以看到它有点深绿色,故选C。
66.C 67.C 68.A 69.D 70.C 71.B 72.B 73.B 74.A 75.A
【分析】一个夏天,三个朋友去纽约。他们决定在旅行期间住在一个酒店。但是,他们感觉不开心,因为他们的房间在第六十层。为了安全,这个酒店在每晚十点之后关电梯。当他们回到酒店的时候,时间很晚了,电梯停止工作了,最后他们开始爬楼梯,到40层的时候才发现钥匙忘在了车里。
66.句意:但他们感到不高兴,因为他们的房间在60楼。
glad高兴的;excited兴奋的;unhappy不高兴的;cheerful高兴的。根据“because their room was on the 60th floor”可知,他们的房间在60层,所以他们不开心。故选C。
67.句意:为了安全起见,酒店在晚上10点后关闭电梯。
in在……里;on在……上;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“And for safety, the hotel closed the elevators…10:00 at night.”及下文“So they had to take the stairs.”可知,为了安全,酒店会在10点之后关掉电梯,所以他们三人才会在回来太晚时走楼梯。故选C。
68.句意:第二天,三个朋友租了一辆车,出去环城旅游。
car汽车;room房间;train火车;plane飞机。根据“went out to travel around the city”可知,他们租了一辆汽车来环城旅行。故选A。
69.句意:他们享受电影、音乐会和其他东西。
talked谈论,不及物动词;went去,不及物动词;listened听,不及物动词;enjoyed享受,及物动词。空格后有宾语“movies, concerts, and other things”,故用及物动词enjoyed。故选D。
70.句意:当他们回到酒店时,已经太晚了。
car汽车;room房间;hotel酒店;train火车。根据“The next day, the three friends rented a car and went out to travel around the city.”可知,三人从酒店出去游玩,晚上再返回酒店。故选C。
71.句意:电梯停了。
opened打开;stopped停止;began开始;finished结束。根据“So they had to take the stairs.”可知,电梯停了,所以他们走楼梯。故选B。
72.句意:那时,一个朋友有了一个主意。
joke玩笑;idea主意;advice建议,不可数名词;secret秘密。空格前有不定冠词修饰,故空格处应为可数名词单数,排除C选项。根据“For the first 20 floors, I will tell jokes…”可知,这是其中一人想的主意。故选B。
73.句意:然后我们中的另一个人会为接下来的20层讲聪明的故事。
say说;tell讲;talk谈论;speak发言。根据“smart stories”可知,此处是讲故事,用动词tell;tell stories“讲故事”。故选B。
74.句意:然后我们将用悲伤的故事完成另外20层。
with用;on在……上面;about关于;by通过。根据“Then we will finish the other 20 floors…sad stories”可知,此处指用悲伤的故事结束最后的20层,故用介词with。故选A。
75.句意:我的第一个悲伤故事是,我把钥匙忘在车里了。
sad悲伤的;funny有趣的;smart聪明的;pleasant令人愉快的。根据“Then we will finish the other 20 floor with sad stories”可知,到最后20层时,最后一个人要讲悲伤的故事。故选A。
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