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英语外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics复习练习题
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这是一份英语外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Everyday economics复习练习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00， B．$121，5分， 满分15分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu, is famous in history.Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.
Things to do
Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours.The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful, interactive experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy.Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard.The first stop is the holding pens (畜栏), where you can help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle.Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep.You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queens town.
Ticket Information
Child Ticket: $22.00
Adult Ticket: $77.00
Visitor Information
OPENING TIME: 10 am
CLOSING TIME: 4 pm
Additional Information
All tickets purchased at My Fun must make a booking at ＋6434418166.Please mention your My Fun bar code (条形码) number when making your booking.Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction.Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.
Terms and Conditions
Purchase of the tickets depends on our partner's terms and conditions.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场以及参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1．Where can a visitor have morning tea?
A．On the steamboat.
B．At the holding pens.
C．In the shearing shed.
D．In the Colonel's Homestead.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.”可知，游客可以在Colonel's Homestead喝茶。故选D。]
2．How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?
A．$99. B．$121.
C．$176. D．$198.
A [细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中的“Child Ticket: $22.00”与“Adult Ticket: $77.00”可知，如果父母之一和一个孩子参观，需要(77＋22)99美元。故选A。]
3．A visitor who has bought tickets at My Fun must ________．
A．take the voucher to the Farm
B．contact My Fun and get a discount
C．tell the Farm your My Fun bar code number
D．call ＋6434418166 to print out the voucher
A [细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分中的“Please print out your voucher and take along with you to the attraction.”可知，游客在My Fun买了票后， 必须带着收据去农场。故选A。]
B
There is always no lack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change.Aghan Oscar is just among them.Thirteen years ago, Aghan bothered by the everincreasing quantity of plastic waste in this lowincome suburb of Nairobi decided to find a way to recycle it.
Now his company, Continental Renewable Energy Co.Ltd (COREC) produces poles for use in construction, farming and road signs.So far he's sold 96，000, and he says his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.
Most of Aghan's customers are farmers and developers who once used wooden fence poles.Customers say they have other benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts, but most of the time the fence was vandalized (故意破坏) by villagers who used the posts as firewood，” said Caleb Kapten.“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem.”
The Kenya National Highways Authority is one of COREC's biggest customers.It approached the company after road signs were vandalised by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies.Aghan reckons (估计) that COREC's products have saved the government millions of shillings, besides preventing road accidents.And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.
When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003, most of his employees were his family members due to financial constraint (限制)．Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste.Fifty more youths work on the production line, where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed, melted and cast into different shapes.The poles are then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题，他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。
4．What's the biggest challenge of Aghan's future career?
A．The poor technology in recycling.
B．The high cost of building factories.
C．The increasing piles of plastic waste.
D．The limited policy support in recycling.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants”可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。]
5．How was Caleb Kapten's problem finally solved?
A．He gave up fencing his land.
B．He guarded the land more carefully.
C．He replaced the wood posts with plastic ones.
D．He got some donated metal posts.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem.”可知，Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。]
6．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Great difficulty facing Aghan.
B．Strict standards of plastic poles.
C．Various ways of making plastic poles.
D．The complex process of recycling plastic waste.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他雇用很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力，其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。]
7．Which best shows the structure of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。]
C
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw.Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.Their findings indicate music actually stymies creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background.They found that background music “significantly damaged” the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.The tasks were simple word games.For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc)．Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music：music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.
“We found strong evidence of damaged performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions，” says coauthor Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
Dr.McLatchie and his colleagues theorise that music interferes with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, blocking creativity.Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “steady state” environment that doesn't disrupt concentration.It's worth mentioning that even familiar music with wellknown lyrics damaged participants' creativity, regardless of whether or not it caused a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of semantic (语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), consistently disrupts creative performance in insight problemsolving，” the study reads.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对于人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团队通过实验发现，音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力，然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成影响，因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之，研究发现无论歌词多么好，音乐都会阻碍人们的创造力。
8．Why are Mozart and Metallica mentioned at the beginning?
A．To prove they are very creative.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To show the importance of music.
D．To offer some background information.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，作者以莫扎特的音乐为例，人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐，很多人认为音乐会帮助他们激发创造力，然而英国和瑞士的一项研究却发现事实正好相反。另外，分析文章可知，本文为说明文，文章第一段通过举例子来引出文章的主旨。故选B。]
9．What does the underlined word “stymies” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Blocks. B．Boosts.
C．Inspires. D．Strengthens.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，大多数人都认为音乐能激发创造力，但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑战大多数人的信仰，即音乐反而会阻碍人们的创造力。故选A。]
10．If the participants were given the words “fire”，“place” and “book” during the game, a proper answer could be ________．
A．man B．store
C．work D．birth
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word”可知，在这项实验中，实验者会给被试者三个单词，然后要求被试者找出和这三个单词相关联的词，同时还可以组成共同的短语或词。根据题意，work与这三个词可以组成相关联的词：fire＋work＝firework烟火，place＋work＝workplace工作场所，book＋work＝workbook练习册。故选C。]
11．What do we know about the study?
A．The tasks were very difficult for participants to finish.
B．All participants were exposed to two different types of music.
C．Music with famous lyrics didn't harm participants' creativity.
D．Library background noises hardly affected participants' creativity.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a ‘steady state’ environment that doesn't disrupt concentration”可知，图书馆内的背景音乐对于人们的创造力似乎没有什么影响，因为这种声音一直都是保持一个稳定的状态，是不会打扰到人们注意力的集中的。故选D。]
D
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，I had one of those life changing experiences.While waiting，I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two bags.He stopped right next to me to greet his family.
First，he greeted his youngest son as he laid down his bags.They gave each other a long and loving hug.I heard the father say，“It's so good to see you，son.I missed you so much！”His son smiled somewhat shyly，and replied softly，“Me too，Dad！”
Then the man stood up，looked at his oldest son and said，“You're already quite the young man.I love you very much！”They too hugged a most loving hug.His son said nothing.No reply was necessary.
While this was happening，a baby girl was squirming(蠕动) excitedly in her mother's arms.The man said，“Hi，baby！”as he gently took the child from her mother.He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest.
After several moments，he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“I've saved the best for last！”and gave his wife the longest，deepest kiss I ever remember seeing.He looked at her eyes for several seconds and then quietly said，“I love you so much！”For an instant，they reminded me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇) but I knew they couldn't be.I was puzzled for a moment，then realized how totally I was lost in the wonderful show of unconditional love not more than an arm's length away from me.I was surprised to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow！How long have you two been married？”
“Fourteen years.”he replied without leaving his eyes from his wife's face.
“Then，how long have you been away？”The man finally looked at me，still giving his joyous smile and told me，“Two whole days！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机场见到才分别两天的家人时的温暖场面。
12．The author got the life changing experience while ________．
A．helping carry bags for passengers
B．chatting with his friend at the airport
C．being about to take the plane on business
D．waiting to pick up his friend at the airport
D [细节理解题。由第一段“While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，I had one of those life changing experiences.”可知，作者当时在机场等着接朋友。]
13．While seeing the man greet his family members，the author ________．
A．was moved by the loving scene at once
B．was puzzled about the strange manner of the man
C．was curious about how long the father has been away
D．felt uncomfortable at the man's way of greeting family members in public
C [细节理解题。由最后一段可知作者当时纳闷他们到底分别多久了，以至于出现这种如此热烈的相见场面。]
14．When the author heard the answer “Two whole days！”，he would most probably feel ________．
A．happy B．peaceful
C．surprised D．ashamed
C [推理判断题。由前文可知作者看到如此热烈的相见场面，想当然地就认为他们肯定分别很久了。听到只分别了两天的回答时作者应该感到非常诧异。]
15．The last paragraph is missing，and if you are the author，how would you like to end it?
A．To end it with the author's puzzlement.
B．To end it with the event's influence on the author.
C．To end it with the differences in greeting in different cultures.
D．To end it with other similar stories the author had before.
B [推理判断题。由文章第一段“life changing experiences”可知，接下来要写作者的感悟。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 16 ．You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully
Make a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. 17 ．
18
It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.
Make good use of your time in class
Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class. 19 ．
Develop a good attitude to tests
The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. 20 ．Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful
B．Skim before you read
C．Find a good place to study
D．This, however, is not necessarily the case
E．Read about these points in your textbook
F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play
G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。
16．D [空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。]
17．F [根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]
18．C [空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]
19．G [根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]
20．A [根据空处前句“Talk with your classmates about their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What's all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about 21 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is I just love trees.And I am not 22 ．“As I get older, all I really 23 is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a ITV documentary in which he is 24 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.
There are 25 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago.We take them for granted， 26 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 27 trees are doing us (cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new 28 ．Yet we keep a feeling of 29 for them.This may account for the 30 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a treeprotecting charity) 31 ．
Trees need 32 ， which is why I, a cityresident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well proved， 33 my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 34 ．Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 35 against them.
But I did not expect things to move so fast.The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are in decline.The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are still there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land free of pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own balance.Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors, And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
21．A．replacing B．restoring
C．recycling D．returning
B [句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道： “ 种这些树是为了什么？ ” 故选B。]
22．A．rich B．weak
C．alone D．social
C [句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。空格后引用了Prince Charles的话——我开始变老，我所想的就是种树。由此可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己“not alone”。故选C。]
23．A．apply for B．wait for
C．make for D．long for
D [句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。]
24．A．filmed B．tracked
C．reflected D．discovered
A [根据“documentary”可知选filmed。故选A。]
25．A．holy B．young
C．mature D．mysterious
C [空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们的城市和村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。]
26．A．raise B．watch
C．ignore D．abuse
C [句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作他用。空格后有“ignorance”，所以这里选择 “ignore”。故选C。]
27．A．honour B．good
C．credit D．justice
B [空格后有“cleaning the air(净化空气)” ，所以选择good，是在赞扬树木。故选B。]
28．A．use B．spirit
C．life D．hope
A [人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树。故选A。]
29．A．trust B．sadness
C．betrayal D．affection
D [句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。上文的yet表示转折。上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。]
30．A．approval B．opposition
C．option D．dilemma
B [句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对。因为获得了广泛的支持，Woodland Trust获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。]
31．A．wins B．rejects
C．requires D．withdraws
A [句意：树木保护组织赢了。因为获得了“wide support”，所以Woodland Trust赢了。故选A。]
32．A．space B．time
C．company D．nutrition
A [句意：树木生长需要空间。我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。]
33．A．since B．for
C．yet D．so
D [句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。]
34．A．benefits B．chances
C．locations D．appearance
B [气候变化已被证实，所以我担心树木是否有生长机会。故选B。]
35．A．piling up B．speeding up
C．keeping up D．mixing up
A [此处表示阻碍树木生长的因素越来越多。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 36.________ lived in Boston.Sometimes on weekends，I would take the train to see him and then usually take 37.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem.Being tired, I fell 38.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was only a less than 30minute ride.About an hour after 39.________ (board) the train, suddenly，a man woke me up and said，“I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got on, so I just let you know we are arriving in Gloucester.I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 40.________ (early) because I fell asleep too.” 41.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phone was dead and I 42.________(spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her my problem，with tears 43.________(run) down my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.”I asked 44.________I could repay her and she asked me to give $ 40 to my favorite charity.I would never forget that woman's 45.________ (kind)．
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．who/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。]
38．asleep [考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。]
39．boarding [考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I took the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。]
44．how [考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。]
45．kindness [考查词性转换。the woman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会National High School Sports Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high school student in our city.Knowing that the National High School Sports Meeting will be held in our city，I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover，I have a general idea of the rules of different events.In addition，I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer.If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer，I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realised this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, whom they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbours running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She might have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However, Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She hit against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._______________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help._____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing heavily.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to protect her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She hit against the door again and again.
Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their strength.Sure enough, Makcik was inside the room, lying in bed, unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbourhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
单元综合检测(四)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Walter Peak High Country Farm, on the western shores of Lake Wakatipu, is famous in history.Its sheltered bays were used as camping sites by Maori travelling to the Mararoa and Oreti Rivers on Moa hunting and pounamu (greenstone) gathering expeditions.
Things to do
Situated on picturesque Lake Wakatipu's western shores, the farm is the perfect place to spend a few relaxing hours.The Farm Tour itself is a wonderful, interactive experience for the whole family, with something to keep everyone entertained and happy.Our rural host will meet you after you leave the steamboat and take you for a walking tour of the farmyard.The first stop is the holding pens (畜栏), where you can help feed the sheep and deer, and even get up close to the Scottish highland cattle.Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.Afterwards the farmer will lead you over to the shearing shed (剪羊毛棚) where you can watch the farm dogs rounding up sheep on the hills, and see the farmer cut the wool off a sheep.You will then board the steamboat for your cruise back to Queens town.
Ticket Information
Child Ticket: $22.00
Adult Ticket: $77.00
Visitor Information
OPENING TIME: 10 am
CLOSING TIME: 4 pm
Additional Information
All tickets purchased at My Fun must make a booking at ＋6434418166.Please mention your My Fun bar code (条形码) number when making your booking.Please print out your voucher (收据) and take along with you to the attraction.Tickets are valid for 12 months from the date of purchase.
Terms and Conditions
Purchase of the tickets depends on our partner's terms and conditions.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了瓦尔特峰高原农场以及参观农场的时间、票价等相关事宜。
1．Where can a visitor have morning tea?
A．On the steamboat.
B．At the holding pens.
C．In the shearing shed.
D．In the Colonel's Homestead.
D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then walk slowly through the lakeside gardens to the charming Colonel's Homestead for morning or afternoon tea.”可知，游客可以在Colonel's Homestead喝茶。故选D。]
2．How much should a parent with a child pay for the Farm Tour?
A．$99. B．$121.
C．$176. D．$198.
A [细节理解题。根据Ticket Information部分中的“Child Ticket: $22.00”与“Adult Ticket: $77.00”可知，如果父母之一和一个孩子参观，需要(77＋22)99美元。故选A。]
3．A visitor who has bought tickets at My Fun must ________．
A．take the voucher to the Farm
B．contact My Fun and get a discount
C．tell the Farm your My Fun bar code number
D．call ＋6434418166 to print out the voucher
A [细节理解题。根据Additional Information部分中的“Please print out your voucher and take along with you to the attraction.”可知，游客在My Fun买了票后， 必须带着收据去农场。故选A。]
B
There is always no lack of ordinary people taking action for extraordinary change.Aghan Oscar is just among them.Thirteen years ago, Aghan bothered by the everincreasing quantity of plastic waste in this lowincome suburb of Nairobi decided to find a way to recycle it.
Now his company, Continental Renewable Energy Co.Ltd (COREC) produces poles for use in construction, farming and road signs.So far he's sold 96，000, and he says his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants.
Most of Aghan's customers are farmers and developers who once used wooden fence poles.Customers say they have other benefits as well.“I have fenced my piece of land three times using wood posts, but most of the time the fence was vandalized (故意破坏) by villagers who used the posts as firewood，” said Caleb Kapten.“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem.”
The Kenya National Highways Authority is one of COREC's biggest customers.It approached the company after road signs were vandalised by criminals who sold the metal poles to steel manufacturing companies.Aghan reckons (估计) that COREC's products have saved the government millions of shillings, besides preventing road accidents.And he also points out that COREC has been able to conserve large numbers of trees by producing plastic poles.
When Aghan started this recycling business in 2003, most of his employees were his family members due to financial constraint (限制)．Now he employs 250 young people to collect plastic waste.Fifty more youths work on the production line, where the waste is sorted according to quality before being crushed and washed, melted and cast into different shapes.The poles are then arranged by shape and size for sale in the yard of the recycling plant.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。受日益增多的塑料垃圾所扰的Aghan创办了自己的公司来解决这个问题，他们回收利用废弃塑料来生产塑料杆儿用于建筑、农业和交通领域。
4．What's the biggest challenge of Aghan's future career?
A．The poor technology in recycling.
B．The high cost of building factories.
C．The increasing piles of plastic waste.
D．The limited policy support in recycling.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“his potential for growth is limited only by the considerable expense of setting up plastic recycling plants”可知，未来事业面临的最大挑战是建造塑料回收工厂的费用过高。故选B。]
5．How was Caleb Kapten's problem finally solved?
A．He gave up fencing his land.
B．He guarded the land more carefully.
C．He replaced the wood posts with plastic ones.
D．He got some donated metal posts.
C [细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Now plastic posts have stopped the problem.”可知，Caleb Kapten的问题因使用塑料杆儿来代替木杆儿而得到解决。故选C。]
6．What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．Great difficulty facing Aghan.
B．Strict standards of plastic poles.
C．Various ways of making plastic poles.
D．The complex process of recycling plastic waste.
D [推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，他雇用很多年轻人来收集塑料垃圾，另外有许多年轻人在生产线上工作，对废物进行分类，然后粉碎、清洗、熔化和铸造，最后出售。从而推断出，将废弃塑料回收再利用需要耗费巨大的人力，其过程复杂繁琐。故选D。]
7．Which best shows the structure of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
D [细节理解题。通读全文可知，第一段属于主旨段，引出本文的话题；第二段讲的是Aghan创办了自己的公司，生产用于建筑、农业和路标的塑料杆儿；第三段和第四段分别介绍塑料杆儿在农业和交通领域的应用，属于对第二段内容的扩展；第五段主要介绍这种塑料杆儿的生产过程，与第二段是并列关系。故选D。]
C
From Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw.Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.Their findings indicate music actually stymies creativity.
To come to their conclusions, researchers had participants complete verbal insight problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background.They found that background music “significantly damaged” the participants' ability to complete tasks associated with verbal creativity.The research team also tested background noises such as those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no impact on subjects' creativity.The tasks were simple word games.For example, participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word.The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunflower, etc)．Participants completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while exposed to three different types of music：music with unfamiliar lyrics, instrumental music, or music with familiar lyrics.
“We found strong evidence of damaged performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions，” says coauthor Dr. Neil McLatchie of Lancaster University.
Dr.McLatchie and his colleagues theorise that music interferes with the verbal working memory processes of the brain, blocking creativity.Also, as far as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “steady state” environment that doesn't disrupt concentration.It's worth mentioning that even familiar music with wellknown lyrics damaged participants' creativity, regardless of whether or not it caused a positive reaction, or whether participants typically studied or created while listening to music.
“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music strengthens creativity, and instead demonstrate that music, regardless of the presence of semantic (语义的) content (no lyrics, familiar lyrics or unfamiliar lyrics), consistently disrupts creative performance in insight problemsolving，” the study reads.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐对于人们创造力的激发可能会起到阻碍作用。实验团队通过实验发现，音乐会阻碍人们在文字上的创造力，然而经常在图书馆听到的噪音却不会对人造成影响，因为图书馆内的声音处于较为稳定的状态。总而言之，研究发现无论歌词多么好，音乐都会阻碍人们的创造力。
8．Why are Mozart and Metallica mentioned at the beginning?
A．To prove they are very creative.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To show the importance of music.
D．To offer some background information.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，作者以莫扎特的音乐为例，人们在画画、写作的时候都会听音乐，很多人认为音乐会帮助他们激发创造力，然而英国和瑞士的一项研究却发现事实正好相反。另外，分析文章可知，本文为说明文，文章第一段通过举例子来引出文章的主旨。故选B。]
9．What does the underlined word “stymies” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A．Blocks. B．Boosts.
C．Inspires. D．Strengthens.
A [词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Many believe that music helps boost creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that belief.”可知，大多数人都认为音乐能激发创造力，但一项研究表明他们的发现可能会挑战大多数人的信仰，即音乐反而会阻碍人们的创造力。故选A。]
10．If the participants were given the words “fire”，“place” and “book” during the game, a proper answer could be ________．
A．man B．store
C．work D．birth
C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“participants were given three words, such as dress, dial, and flower.Then, they were asked to find a single word associated with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word”可知，在这项实验中，实验者会给被试者三个单词，然后要求被试者找出和这三个单词相关联的词，同时还可以组成共同的短语或词。根据题意，work与这三个词可以组成相关联的词：fire＋work＝firework烟火，place＋work＝workplace工作场所，book＋work＝workbook练习册。故选C。]
11．What do we know about the study?
A．The tasks were very difficult for participants to finish.
B．All participants were exposed to two different types of music.
C．Music with famous lyrics didn't harm participants' creativity.
D．Library background noises hardly affected participants' creativity.
D [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study's authors believe that was the case because library noises create a ‘steady state’ environment that doesn't disrupt concentration”可知，图书馆内的背景音乐对于人们的创造力似乎没有什么影响，因为这种声音一直都是保持一个稳定的状态，是不会打扰到人们注意力的集中的。故选D。]
D
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，I had one of those life changing experiences.While waiting，I noticed a man coming toward me carrying two bags.He stopped right next to me to greet his family.
First，he greeted his youngest son as he laid down his bags.They gave each other a long and loving hug.I heard the father say，“It's so good to see you，son.I missed you so much！”His son smiled somewhat shyly，and replied softly，“Me too，Dad！”
Then the man stood up，looked at his oldest son and said，“You're already quite the young man.I love you very much！”They too hugged a most loving hug.His son said nothing.No reply was necessary.
While this was happening，a baby girl was squirming(蠕动) excitedly in her mother's arms.The man said，“Hi，baby！”as he gently took the child from her mother.He quickly kissed her face all over and then held her close to his chest.
After several moments，he handed his daughter to his oldest son and declared，“I've saved the best for last！”and gave his wife the longest，deepest kiss I ever remember seeing.He looked at her eyes for several seconds and then quietly said，“I love you so much！”For an instant，they reminded me of newlyweds(新婚夫妇) but I knew they couldn't be.I was puzzled for a moment，then realized how totally I was lost in the wonderful show of unconditional love not more than an arm's length away from me.I was surprised to hear my own voice nervously ask，“Wow！How long have you two been married？”
“Fourteen years.”he replied without leaving his eyes from his wife's face.
“Then，how long have you been away？”The man finally looked at me，still giving his joyous smile and told me，“Two whole days！”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者在机场见到才分别两天的家人时的温暖场面。
12．The author got the life changing experience while ________．
A．helping carry bags for passengers
B．chatting with his friend at the airport
C．being about to take the plane on business
D．waiting to pick up his friend at the airport
D [细节理解题。由第一段“While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport，I had one of those life changing experiences.”可知，作者当时在机场等着接朋友。]
13．While seeing the man greet his family members，the author ________．
A．was moved by the loving scene at once
B．was puzzled about the strange manner of the man
C．was curious about how long the father has been away
D．felt uncomfortable at the man's way of greeting family members in public
C [细节理解题。由最后一段可知作者当时纳闷他们到底分别多久了，以至于出现这种如此热烈的相见场面。]
14．When the author heard the answer “Two whole days！”，he would most probably feel ________．
A．happy B．peaceful
C．surprised D．ashamed
C [推理判断题。由前文可知作者看到如此热烈的相见场面，想当然地就认为他们肯定分别很久了。听到只分别了两天的回答时作者应该感到非常诧异。]
15．The last paragraph is missing，and if you are the author，how would you like to end it?
A．To end it with the author's puzzlement.
B．To end it with the event's influence on the author.
C．To end it with the differences in greeting in different cultures.
D．To end it with other similar stories the author had before.
B [推理判断题。由文章第一段“life changing experiences”可知，接下来要写作者的感悟。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Study Habits
Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence.You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. 16 ．You can receive better grades if you want to and even can be top students without additional work.Here's how：
Plan your time carefully
Make a list of your weekly tasks.This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. 17 ．
18
It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions.
Make good use of your time in class
Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later.Sit where you can see and hear well.Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly
Go over your notes as soon as you can after class.If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too.This will help you understand the next class. 19 ．
Develop a good attitude to tests
The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't worry excessively about a single test.Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your knowledge permanent.
There are other techniques that might help you with your study.Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. 20 ．Improving your study habits will improve your grades.
A．Share with them what you have found to be helpful
B．Skim before you read
C．Find a good place to study
D．This, however, is not necessarily the case
E．Read about these points in your textbook
F．Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate time for both work and play
G．A good review leads to improved performance on the test
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改进学习习惯的几种方法，包括认真规划时间、找一个学习的好地方、充分利用课堂时间等。
16．D [空前提到，智商平平的你虽然在学校成绩不错但可能不会认为自己能成为最优秀的学生；空处下文提到，无须额外的努力，你会获得更好的成绩甚至可以成为最优秀的学生。根据空处前后内容可以判断，空处是一个转折句，用来引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用，所以选D项“然而，事实并非如此”。]
17．F [根据本段标题“Plan your time carefully”并结合空前的“This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time”可知，本段主要介绍“仔细计划好时间”这一方法，F项介绍计划好一周的活动有利于你有足够的时间去娱乐和学习，符合文意，故F项正确。]
18．C [空处为本段标题，由下文的“It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions”可知，该段主要介绍“找一个适合学习的好地方”，故C项正确。]
19．G [根据本段第一句“Go over your notes as soon as you can after class”可知，本段主要介绍“有规律地学习”；空处在本段结尾，照应开头“及时复习”这一方法，由此可以判断G项适合文意。]
20．A [根据空处前句“Talk with your classmates about their study techniques”可知，作者认为应当和同学们分享学习技巧；据此可以判断，A项“和同学们分享你所发现的有用的东西”符合文意。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“What's all this treeplanting for？” I was asked when I began writing about 21 a piece of land I had bought in Somerset.The truth is I just love trees.And I am not 22 ．“As I get older, all I really 23 is to plant trees，” Prince Charles says in a ITV documentary in which he is 24 in the wood he planted on the day Prince George was born.
There are 25 and wonderful trees in our cities and villages.They were planted, or selfsown, years, even centuries ago.We take them for granted， 26 the creatures living among them, remain in ignorance of the 27 trees are doing us (cleaning the air, for instance) and cut them down for new 28 ．Yet we keep a feeling of 29 for them.This may account for the 30 the government faced in 2010 when it sought to sell off publicly owned woods, and for the wide support that the Woodland Trust (a treeprotecting charity) 31 ．
Trees need 32 ， which is why I, a cityresident, bought my Somerset woodland in 1999.At that time, climate change was already well proved， 33 my hopes of planting longlived oaks and pines gradually developed into anxiety about their 34 ．Tree diseases new to the UK, wind, drought and flood were all 35 against them.
But I did not expect things to move so fast.The woodland is still good, the new trees are growing like mad, but the creatures are in decline.The rabbits have disappeared and the owl has moved.The bees and butterflies are still there but in smaller numbers.How can this happen on land free of pesticides (杀虫剂)? Surely, it indicates we need to give nature the chance to restore its own balance.Meanwhile, I love my wood, and so do many of its visitors, And treeplanting has done wonders for restoring my balance town and country.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。作者写树木给人带来的好处，和自己买下一块萨默塞特林地种树，种树的目的就是维持人与自然的平衡。
21．A．replacing B．restoring
C．recycling D．returning
B [句意：当我写我在恢复萨默塞特购买的那片土地时，我被问道： “ 种这些树是为了什么？ ” 故选B。]
22．A．rich B．weak
C．alone D．social
C [句意：不是只有我一个人有这种想法。空格后引用了Prince Charles的话——我开始变老，我所想的就是种树。由此可见他与作者有相同的观点，因而作者说自己“not alone”。故选C。]
23．A．apply for B．wait for
C．make for D．long for
D [句意：随着年龄增长，我唯一渴望的就是种树。故选D。]
24．A．filmed B．tracked
C．reflected D．discovered
A [根据“documentary”可知选filmed。故选A。]
25．A．holy B．young
C．mature D．mysterious
C [空格后面一句写到这些树被种或者自己成长在几年以前或者是几个世纪前，因而推测出我们的城市和村庄的这些树是成熟的(mature)。故选C。]
26．A．raise B．watch
C．ignore D．abuse
C [句意：我们认为这些树是理所当然的，忽视了生活在其中的其他生物，忽视了树给我们带来的净化空气等等的好处，砍下树木另作他用。空格后有“ignorance”，所以这里选择 “ignore”。故选C。]
27．A．honour B．good
C．credit D．justice
B [空格后有“cleaning the air(净化空气)” ，所以选择good，是在赞扬树木。故选B。]
28．A．use B．spirit
C．life D．hope
A [人们忽视树木的好处，为了新的用途而砍树。故选A。]
29．A．trust B．sadness
C．betrayal D．affection
D [句意：我们对树木有喜爱之情。上文的yet表示转折。上文写我们忽视了树木给我们带来的好处，砍伐它们，然而我们内心对树木还是有喜爱之情的。故选D。]
30．A．approval B．opposition
C．option D．dilemma
B [句意：这可以解释政府在2010年试图卖掉公有树木时遭遇了反对。因为获得了广泛的支持，Woodland Trust获胜了。上文是公众喜爱树木，所以应该是反对政府卖树的。故选B。]
31．A．wins B．rejects
C．requires D．withdraws
A [句意：树木保护组织赢了。因为获得了“wide support”，所以Woodland Trust赢了。故选A。]
32．A．space B．time
C．company D．nutrition
A [句意：树木生长需要空间。我在1999年买下萨默塞特林地的原因是树木需要空间。故选A。]
33．A．since B．for
C．yet D．so
D [句意：当时，气候变化已经得到了很好的证明，所以我种植长寿橡树和松树的希望逐渐变成了焦虑。前后是因果关系。故选D。]
34．A．benefits B．chances
C．locations D．appearance
B [气候变化已被证实，所以我担心树木是否有生长机会。故选B。]
35．A．piling up B．speeding up
C．keeping up D．mixing up
A [此处表示阻碍树木生长的因素越来越多。故选A。]
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, I studied in Salem.I had just met a friend 36.________ lived in Boston.Sometimes on weekends，I would take the train to see him and then usually take 37.________ last train back at night.
One Saturday evening, I took the last train back to Salem.Being tired, I fell 38.________ (sleep) despite the fact that it was only a less than 30minute ride.About an hour after 39.________ (board) the train, suddenly，a man woke me up and said，“I heard you order a ticket to Salem before we got on, so I just let you know we are arriving in Gloucester.I'm sorry I didn't wake you up 40.________ (early) because I fell asleep too.” 41.________ (hear) that, I was alarmed.My phone was dead and I 42.________(spend) my last bit of cash on the train ticket.
I went to the conductor to tell her my problem，with tears 43.________(run) down my face.She then handed me $ 40 and said，“I will call you a taxi when we get to Gloucester.”I asked 44.________I could repay her and she asked me to give $ 40 to my favorite charity.I would never forget that woman's 45.________ (kind)．
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者乘火车时因睡着耽误了下车，没钱回去，这时得到一位女售票员帮助的故事。
36．who/that [考查定语从句。本句为定语从句，a friend为先行词，所填词在从句中作主语，指人，用who/that。]
37．the [考查冠词。特指最后一班车，应该是the last train。]
38．asleep [考查词性转换。此处的fall是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。fall asleep睡着了。]
39．boarding [考查非谓语动词。此处的 after用作介词，所以后面接动名词作宾语。]
40．earlier [考查比较级。根据上文可知，火车30分钟就到了，但作者睡了一个小时，因此那个男子才会说：“很抱歉，我没有早一点叫你。”所以要填比较级earlier。]
41．Hearing [考查非谓语动词。I与hear之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
42．had spent [考查动词的时态。买火车票是发生在上车(I took the last train)之前，是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故填had spent。]
43．running [考查非谓语动词。介词 with的宾语是tears，run 与 tears 是主动关系，故用 running。]
44．how [考查连词。句意：我问她我该怎么回报她。how怎样。]
45．kindness [考查词性转换。the woman's后接名词。kindness n．友好的行为，好意。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
全国中学生运动会将在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请给组委会负责人李先生写一封信，申请成为一名志愿者，内容包括：
1．个人情况；
2．申请理由；
3．如何当好这个志愿者。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国中学生运动会National High School Sports Meeting
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr.Li，
My name is Li Hua，a high school student in our city.Knowing that the National High School Sports Meeting will be held in our city，I can't wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.
As a sports lover，I have a general idea of the rules of different events.In addition，I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need.I am sure that I can be a qualified volunteer.If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer，I will serve the players heart and soul.
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The event that stands out in Tom's memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.He was at home with his elder sister Jane.Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices.At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realised this time it was different.
“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycles from the shop.” someone shouted.
Then a thick burning smell filled the air.When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him.The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.
Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hurried to the living room.They rushed out of the door and along the corridor (走廊) through the smoke.
They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped.She turned around and headed back the way they came.Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed her.
Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, whom they called Makcik.Jane began banging on Makcik's door, but got no answer.As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbours running for safety.The thought of fear crossed his mind.
“She might have run for safety like everyone else！” Tom cried.However, Jane refused to give up.“I know Makcik's still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makcik's daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping.She hit against the door.“Go downstairs.Go now! Go！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up._______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help._____________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot and held Jane's hand tightly.Both of them were coughing heavily.Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible.Jane tried to protect her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head.She hit against the door again and again.
Luckily, some neighbours passing by stopped and offered help.A sense of strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Jane's mind.She told them Ms Makcik must be still in the room.They forced the door open with all their strength.Sure enough, Makcik was inside the room, lying in bed, unconscious.She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.People in the neighbourhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.
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