外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond导学案

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond导学案，共5页。

阅读教材P68－69课文，选出最佳选项
1．When was the Hubble Space Telescpe launched int rbit?
A．Sme 300 years later.
B．The first telescpe was angled at the night sky.
C．Almst 400 years after the first Earth­based telescpe was invented.
D．In 2016.
2．Which ne can nt be seen by rdinary telescpe?
A．Subatmic particles.
B．Galaxies.
C．Stars.
D．Images f the universe.
[答案] 1－2 CA
Wrds and Phrases
知识要点1 submit v．提交
(教材原句P67) Submit a three­minute vide intrducing yurself and saying why yu wuld be an ideal space candidate.
提交一个三分钟的视频介绍自己，并说明为什么你会是一个理想的空间候选人。
[例] All imprtant prblems must be submitted t the cmmittee.
所有重要问题都必须提交给委员会。
[知识拓展]
(1)submit sth.t sb.将某物提交给某人
submit neself t sth.顺从于……
submit that...主张；认为
(2)submissin n.提交的材料；呈递材料；屈服；投降
submissive adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Have yu submitted(submit) yur hmewrk?
②All submissins(submit) must be handed in by the end f this week.
③I will submit the reprt t the chairman tmrrw.
④I als submitted t the bard ur suggestins and recmmendatins.
知识要点2 wrk ut计算出；解决
(教材原句P68－69) Nt nly that—it has als helped us t wrk ut the age and nature f the universe，and discver the incredible fact that the universe is expanding at an ever­increasing speed.
不仅如此，它还帮助我们计算出宇宙的年龄和性质，并发现宇宙正在以不断加快的速度膨胀这一令人难以置信的事实。
[例] Can yu help me t wrk ut the cmputer prblem nw?
现在你能帮我解决电脑问题吗？
[知识拓展]
(1)wrk against...反对……；对……不利
wrk ut理解；拟订出；进展；锻炼
wrk n继续工作；从事
(2)at wrk在工作中
ff wrk在休假中，没去上班
ut f wrk失业
[即学即练] 写出下列句中wrk ut 的含义
①I hpe that the new prject will wrk ut well.进展
②He used t wrk ut in the mrning everyday.锻炼身体
③Yu can wrk ut the answer by adding all the number.计算出
④The plt is s cmplicated，and it will take yu a while t wrk it ut.理解
⑤UN negtiatrs have wrked ut a set f cmprmise prpsal.拟订出
知识要点3 engage v．(使)从事；参加
(教材原句P69) T see even further int the universe，many cuntries are nw engaged in building ever mre advanced telescpes.
为了更深入地观察宇宙，许多国家正致力于建造更先进的望远镜。
[例] Even in prisn，he cntinued t engage in criminal activities.
他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。
[知识拓展]
(1)engage(neself) in从事
engage sb.as聘用某人
engage sth.吸引 (注意力等)；占用(时间等)
engage sb.in使某人参加；卷入
sb.be engaged in sth.某人忙于某事
be engaged t sb.和某人订婚
(2)engagement n.订婚；订婚期间；(尤指正式的或与工作有关的)约定
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The bss engaged a new cllege student as his secretary.
②We engaged him in the ftball match..
③His daughter is engaged t a yung dctr.
知识要点4 cmpse v．构成，组成；作曲，写诗
(教材原句P69) The 500­metre dish f the “Eye f Heaven”，as it is knwn，is being used in the search fr dark matter，thught t be cmpsed f subatmic particles invisible t rdinary telescpes.
据悉，这只500米口径的“天眼”正被用来寻找暗物质，暗物质被认为是由普通望远镜看不见的亚原子粒子组成。
[例] Mere facts d nt cmpse a gd TV play.
单单是事实还不能构成一部好电视剧。
[知识拓展]
(1)be cmpsed f sth.＝be cmprised f sth.＝be made up f sth.＝cnsist f sth.
由……组成
(2)cmpser n.作曲家
(3)cmpsed adj.沉着的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①The entire wrld cnsists f energy.
②Hw many cuntries make up the United Natins?
③It is knwn t us all that the United Kingdm is made up f fur cuntries.
④Life mainly cnsists (cnsist) f happiness and srrw.
⑤The famus cmpser is cmpsing a waltz cmpsed f 3 parts.(cmpse)
知识要点5 fetch v．(去)拿来
(教材原句P71) A vacuum cleaner als cmes in handy fr fetching items that are flating arund ut­f­reach!
吸尘器也可以方便地抓取够不到的漂浮物！
[例] Please fetch me my cat.
请把我的外套拿来
[知识拓展]
fetch sb.sth.＝fetch sth.fr sb. 给……取……
fetch and carry打杂；递递拿拿
fetch frm把……接/取来
fetch in把……拿进/带进屋
fetch ut把……拿出去；使……出现/被看到；使显出(意义、光彩等)；生产；创造
[易混辨析] bring/take/fetch/carry
[即学即练] 选词填空(bring /take /fetch /carry)
①I asked my sn t fetch (fetch) me the evening paper.
②Rse fetched my dictinary fr me.
③The fight against COVID­19 fetched ut her real character.
④The wunded men were carried away.
⑤Can yu fetch sme mre water fr me?
⑥Please ask Uncle Tm t bring yu here in August.
⑦Remember t take yur bks when yu leave.
预测推断题
预测推断类文章一般是预测接下来的内容或者事情的结局。需要我们把握全文线索，尤其是最后一段内容的主题。
[典例]
Still，I was mre cncerned abut my husband's emtinal state than ur financial situatin.David's sense f identity was tied t his jb.He called his parents t tell them abut lsing his jb，but didn't say a wrd t anyne else fr weeks.He tld me that he felt like “a failure”．
It was tugh fr me t watch David struggle with unemplyment.One night a cuple f weeks after he lst his jb，David wke me just befre midnight，sweating，pacing the bedrm flr and saying he felt funny.We spent the night in the emergency rm waiting t see if he had a heart attack.Thankfully，it was just a serius anxiety attack.It was then that I knew I needed t d mre t understand what my husband was ging thrugh.Here is what I learned frm my wn experience—and frm talking t experts—n hw t supprt yur spuse thrugh a jb lss.
★What will be talked abut in the next part f the passage?
A．What the writer did t help get sme incme.
B．Hw David suffered frm the heart attack and the treatment.
C．Hw the writer supprted David t get thrugh the jbless perid.
D．Why the insurance cmpany fired David.
C [根据最后一段中“Here is what I learned frm my wn experience－and frm talking t experts－n hw t supprt yur spuse thrugh a jb lss.”暗示了作者接下来将讲述自己是如何通过所学到的东西帮助丈夫渡过难关的。]
[即学即练]
In additin，psitive affirmatins (肯定) can certainly change yur self­talk frm negative t psitive.Nw，why nt begin wrking psitive affirmatins int yur life in sme creative ways?
★What will prbably be talked abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A．Hw negative self­talk influences a persn.
B．Hw psitive self­talk reduces stress in ne's life.
C．Sme great ways f making great friends.
D．Sme creative ways f practicing affirmatin.
D [根据最后一句“Nw，why nt begin wrking psitive affirmatins int yur life in sme creative ways？”可知，下文可能阐述对你的生活进行积极肯定的一些创造性的方式。]
fetch
去拿，强调一个来回
bring
带来
take
带去
carry
携带，没有明确的方向性