人教版八年级英语上册--第四单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 4  What’s the best movie theater?

一、单词过关

1.             /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒适的   2.             /wɜ:s/ adj. 更坏的；更差的

3.             /ˈtʃi:pli/ adv. 廉价地；粗俗地 4.             /'prɪti/ adv. 相当 adj. 漂亮的

5.             /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的   6.             /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严重地

7.             /pɔː(r)/ adj. 可怜的；贫穷的  8.             /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造的

9.             /tʃuːz/v. 选择；决定    10.             /ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 服务

11.             /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋；才能   12.             /pəˈfɔːmə(r)/ n. 表演者

13.             /rəʊl/ n. 作用；角色   14.             /ˈwɪnə(r)/ n. 获胜者

15.             /preɪz/ n. & v. 赞扬；表扬

二、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. Please speak              (quiet) in the library.

2. I think this song is                (popular) than that one.

3. The blue shirts are as              (cheap) as the yellow ones.

4. The fifth orange is              (big) of all. Give it to the young boy.

5. If you want to be healthier, you should take           (much) exercise and eat            (little) meat.

6. They talk about the new movie              (different).

7. Which city is                (beautiful), Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?

8. My father is much              (busy) than my mother.

9. He's the                 (thin) student in our class.

10. I'd like              (have) a small bowl of noodles with mutton, please.

一、选择题

(    ) 1.—What are you going to do for the School Day?

—We’ll _________ a new play.

A. put out   B. put off    C. put into   D. put on

(    ) 2. How I wish I could sleep longer! However, I had to get up as soon as the alarm clock _________.

A. ran off    B. went off   C. took off      D. put off

(    ) 3. The headmaster with his students _________ Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.

A. is going to; isn’t rainy     B. are going to; isn’t rainy

C. is going to; won’t rain     D. are going to; doesn’t rain

(    ) 4. Neither my father nor my mother _________ rock music. They think that it’s too _________.

A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy

(    ) 5. _______ number of the students in our class _______ 40. _________ number of them _________ sporty.

A. The, is; The, are  B. The, are; A, is  C. The, is; A, are  D. A, are; The, is

(    ) 6. A boy with two dogs _________ when the earthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleeping  B. is asleep   C. was sleeping  D. are asleep

(    ) 7. I went to the zoo yesterday. It _________ me two hours _________ there by subway.

A. spent, getting  B. took, to get   C. spends, to get  D. takes, to get

(    ) 8. It’s a long time ago _________ I saw you last time.

A. When    B. since    C. for    D. that

(    ) 9.— _________ useful tool the computer is!

—I agree. It’s _________ interesting as well.

A. What a; /   B. How a; the   C. What an; /   D. How an; the

(    ) 10. Would you please tell me _________ this book?

A. where you bought B. where did you buy C. where do you buy D. where you buy

(    ) 11. _________ of people _________ to go to Beijing University.

A. A number; wants      B. A number; want  

C. The number; wants      D. The number; want

(    ) 12. There is _________ “u” and _________ “s” in the word “use”.

A. a; a    B. a; an    C. an; a    D. an; an

(    ) 13.—How long have you _________ the bike over there?  —For two days.

A. bought   B. had    C. borrowed   D. lent

(    ) 14. You’d better _________ too much meat. You are much too fat.

A. not eat    B. eat other   C. not to eat   D. don’t eat

(    ) 15. She _________ able to help you if you _________ tell her the truth.

A. won’t be; don’t  B. not; don’t   C. won’t be; didn’t  D. no; didn’t

1. 用法：

形容词、副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事（物）之间的比较。在句中

使用时，形容词的最高级前一般要加定冠词the，副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the。

2. 构成:

1) 规则变化：

(1) 单音节词和部分双音节词的形容词或副词一般在原级后加est构成最高级。

e.g. long—longest  clever—cleverest  fast—fastest  high—highest

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，直接加st构成最高级。

e.g. nice—nicest  cute—cutest   late—latest

(3) 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节形容词、副词，变y为i加est构成最高级。

e.g. heavy—heaviest friendly—friendliest early—earliest  easy—easiest

(4) 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加est构成最高级。

e.g. big—biggest  thin—thinnest   fat—fattest  hot—hottest

(5) 多音节和部分双音节形容词或副词在原级前加most构成最高级。

e.g. popular—most popular      quickly—most quickly

(6) 以“动词+后缀ing/ed”构成的词，其最高级形式在该形容词前面加most。

e.g. interesting—most interesting    bored—most bored

(7) 由“形容词+后缀ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加most构成最高级。

2) 不规则变化：好，坏，多，少，老，远

(1) 最高级的常用句型

1) “主语+ be + the +形容词最高级+ in/of among 短语”意为“…是…中最…的”。

e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class/of all the students/among the students.

汤姆是他们班级中最高的。

练习1：                                        .  俄罗斯是世界上面积最大的国家。

2) “主语+实义动词(+the) +副词最高级+in/of/among短语"意为“…是…中…最…的”。

e.g. I jump (the) farthest in my class/of all the students/among the students.

我是我们班级中跳得最远的。

练习2：                                         .  露西是我们公司中工作最努力的。

3) “主语+ be+ one of the +形容词最高级+复数可数名词+ in/of/among短语”意为“...是...中最...之一”。

e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.  北京是中国最大的城市之一。

练习3：                                          .  杭州是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

4) “疑问词+ be the +形容词最高级+A, B, or C?”用于三者或三者以上的比较。

e.g. Which country is the largest, China, Brazil or Canada? 

巴西，或美国，哪个国家面积最大中国？

练习4：                                                     ?

Lucy，Jennifer，或Lily，谁最漂亮？

5) “疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形(+ the) +副词最高级+A, B, or C?”

e.g. Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or autumn?

春天，夏天，或秋天，你最喜欢哪个季节？

练习5：                                                     ?

广州，上海，或深圳，你最想去哪个城市？

形容词和副词检测

(   ) 1. Jim always comes to school _______ of all because he has to open the door for others.

 A. early B. earlier C. most early D. earliest

(   ) 2. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second ______ island in China. 

     A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large

(   ) 3. The young man is _______ to carry the heavy box.

 A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong

(   ) 4. The water in this river is ______the water in that one. It can’t be used for drinking.   

 A. as clean as B. not so clean as C. as good as D. not so dirty as

(   ) 5. –Excuse me. Has the train arrived _______? 

        –Sorry, sir. I am afraid you have to wait for another hour.

 A. already B. either C. yet D. just

(   ) 5. –Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry? 

        –Sure. It’s one of ________ cartoons I have ever seen.

 A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful

(   ) 6. –Do you like the two skirts?  

        –The yellow one is good but the green one looks ________.

 A. nicer B. nice C. best 

(   ) 7. The doctor told Mary to eat ______ vegetables and ______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.

 A. much, little B. more, less C. many, few D. more, fewer

(   ) 8. –John, is Henry your twin brother?  

–Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me. 

     A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older

(   ) 9. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ______ by train of the three.

 A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast

(   ) 10.The Changjiang River is the ________ river in China.   

 A. long B. longest C. short D. shortest

(   ) 11. –How are you feeling today?

    –Much _______. I can go to school next week.

 A. good B. better C. best D. well

(   ) 12. –Steve is good at writing short stories.

        –So he is. But he writes ______ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.

 A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully D. least carefully

(   ) 13. –Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angeles 2011?

        –Yes, but I think it’s _______. I fell asleep when I saw it.

 A. exciting B. boring C. bored D. excited

二、根据要求完成下列练习。

(    )1. He is __________ student in his class.

      A.most hard-working     B.the most working hard  C. the most hard-working  D. more hard-working

(    )2. Watch      , and you will find the difference between the two pictures.

         A. care         B. careful      C. carefully      D. more careful

3. My ball is bigger than his.(同义句)  His ball is ______________ than _____________.

4. 这个公园变得越来越美丽了。

This park is becoming _____________ and ____________  ___________________.

5.It’s ______________ (good)to teach a man to fish than to give him fish.

6. Which is ________________ (easy) to learn, swimming or skating?

二、完形填空

Most children like  1  TV. It's very interesting. By  2  TV they can  3  and learn a lot and know many  4  about their country and the world. Of course, they can also learn many things  5  the radio. But they can learn better with TV. Why?  6  they can hear and watch at the same time. But they can't see  7  n the radio. TV helps  8  children's eyes. TV helps to open children's minds, too. They can learn knowledge and better ways of  9  things. Many children watch TV  10  Saturday and Sunday. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very late. They can't have a good rest. How about you, my young friends?

(    ) 1. A. watches  B. to watch  C. watch   D. watched

(    ) 2. A. watching  B. watched  C. to watch  D. watches

(    ) 3. A. see   B. to see   C. saw   D. sees

(    ) 4. A. thing   B. things   C. something  D. anything

(    ) 5. A. in    B. at    C. on   D. to

(    ) 6. A. When   B. Because  C. As   D. with

(    ) 7. A. nothing  B. anything  C. something  D. things .

(    ) 8. A. to open  B. opens   C. opening  D. opened

(    ) 9. A. do   B. does   C. doing   D. to do

(    ) 10. A. at   B. in    C. on   D. to