人教版八年级英语上册--第六单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 6  I’m going to study computer science?

一、单词过关

1.               /ˈdɒktə(r)/ n. 医生    2.               /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n. 工程师

3.               /viˈəʊlɪst/ n. 小提琴手   4.               /ˈpɪənɪst/ n. 钢琴家

5.               /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n. 科学家   6.               /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/ n. 教育

7.               /ˈmedsn/ n. 药；医学   8.               /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/ n. 大学

9.               /ˈprɒmɪs/ v.&n. 承诺；诺言 10.                /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/ n. 开头；开端

11.               /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进；改善  12.               /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的

13.               /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系   14.               /ˈwiːkli/ adj. 每周的

15.               /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的；私人的 

二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空

1. Lang Lang and Li Yundi are both famous young           (piano).

2. Zhou Xingchi is a popular comedy           (act)from Hongkong.

3.           (sing) can make us feel happy.

4. They're too tired           (work) any longer.

5. There are many           (different) between you and me.

6. More and more people have           (person) computers at home.

7. I don't like English because a word may have a lot of           (mean) and I can't remember.

8. At the           (begin) of this term，three new students came to our class.

9. We played chess two or three times           (week).

10. Did they enjoy           (them) in the park yesterday?

1. practice v. 练习；实习

搭配：后面多跟名词（词组）或v.-ing形式作宾语

e.g. Listen! Someone is practicing playing the piano.  听！有人在练习弹钢琴。

e.g. Practice makes perfect.  [谚] 熟能生巧

练习1：I                 every day.  我每天练习英语口语。

练习2：I                 every day.  我每天练习说英语。

2. 辨析：keep on = go on继续

keep on to do sth. 放下手头的事去做另外一件事,

e.g. after he finished his homework, he went on to learn English.

他完成他的家庭作业后继续学英语。

keep on doing sth. 继续做同一件事

e.g. after resting for a few minutes, he went on doing his homework. 

休息几分钟后，他继续做他的家庭作业。

练习3：After a ten minute break, we              class. 课间休息十分钟后，我们继续上课。

练习4：Tom                his mother with the housework after class. 

汤姆上完课就继续帮妈妈做家务了。

3. 辨析：everyday & every day

everyday adj. 每天的；日常的

e.g. She changed from her everyday clothes into her Sunday best.  她把便服换成盛装。

every day adv. 每天（在句中充当状语）

e.g. Party membership is growing every day.  党员的数量日渐增加。.

   中考链接

1. She goes to work             (every day/everyday).

2. This is an             (every day/everyday) dress.

4. on one's own = by oneself靠自己的力量；独自地

e.g. He studied these subjects on his own/ by himself.  这些课程他是自学的。

练习5：I solved the problem              . = I solved the problem              .

我靠自己解决了这个问题。

5. take up v. 开始做，学着做；占据（空间、时间）；拿起

搭配：take up a hobby 养成一种兴趣爱好

e.g. They take up too much space.  它们占了太多空间。

e.g. I mustn't take up your time in office hours.  在上班时候，我不能占你的时间了。

练习6：My bed             half the room.  我的床占据了房间一半的空间。

6. 辨析：a kind of, kind of, kinds of & kind

搭配：all kinds of各种各样的  different kinds of 不同种类的

a kind of 一种  e.g. An apple is a kind of fruit.  苹果是一种水果。

kind of 稍微；有点儿 e.g. I'm feeling kind of tired.  我感到有点累。

kinds of 各种各样的 e.g. There are kinds of animals in the zoo.动物园里有各种各样的动物。

kind adj. 善良的  e.g.You're kind.  你很善良。

练习7：We will face             difficulties in the future. 将来我们会面临各种各样的困难。

练习8：These pants are              small.  这条裤子有点小。

练习9：The book is              allegory of Latin American history.

这本书是对拉丁美洲历史的一种讽喻。

一. 选择题

(    ) 1. He wants to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _______ to read.

A. something easy enough   B. something enough easy

C. enough easy enough    D. easy enough something

(    ) 2.—Paper is made ______wood.  —And books are made ______ paper.

A. from; from    B. from; of  C. of; from  D. of; of

(    )3. Dreams ____________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. 

A. take up    B. take off   C. take down   D. take out

(    ) 4.—Do you have difficulty ________ the work in two days?

—Of course not. It’s easy ________ me to do it.

A. finishing; for B. finishing; of C. to finish; for   D. to finish; of

(    ) 5. The old man has no choice but _______ at home waiting for his daughter back.

A. stayed   B. to stay   C. stays   D. staying

(    ) 6. Could you please speak a little more ________? I can’t follow you.

A. quietly   B. quickly  C. loudly   D. slowly

(    ) 7.Today’s weather is ___________ terrible. It will rain for 3 hours later in the afternoon.

A. a kind of  B. kind of C. a kinds of  D. kinds of

(    ) 8. Lots of scientists are working hard ______ send astronauts to Mars one day.

A. so that   B. in order  C. in order to  D. and

(    ) 9. Gina eats ________junk food so she is ________fat.

A. too many; too much    B. too much; too many

C. too much; much too    D. too many; much too

(    ) 10.—May I speak to Mr. Black?

—Sorry, he _______ Hong Kong, but he _______ back in a few days.

A. has been to; will come   B. has been to; came  

C. has gone to; will come   D. has gone to; came

(    ) 12. They practice __________ the piano for 2 hours every day.

A. playing  B. play     C.t o play  D. to playing

(    ) 13. Don’t put your books _______.You should keep your room clean.

A. nowhere  B. anywhere  C. everywhere  D. somewhere

(    ) 14.Aron__________climbing mountains though he lost his left arm in the serious accident. 

A. kept on    B. kept on to    C. kept to  D. stopped

(    ) 15. The old people _________ well in our country.

A. look after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after

(    )16. I fixed the phone____________ yesterday.

    A. on myself   B. by my own  C. of myself  D. on my own

二、完形填空

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same   1  ?

A new   2   —Hi, Ke’ai is on at Beijing Children’s Art Theatre. It tells the story of a boy called Ke’ai. His parents would like him to become a painter or a   3   one day. They teach him to  4  and to play the violin, but Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold   5   at the Athens Olympic Games, and they want him to be a sportsman.

“  6  do they want me to be someone else?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I only want to be   7  .”

The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to   8   their children. It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.

Young audiences(观众) enjoy the story, and also the   9   in the play. There are two songs in the play. One of them, “ Ke’ai’s Song” is very   10   to learn, so the audiences can sing the song on their way home after the play!

(    ) 1. A. jobs   B. dreams   C. habits    D. hobbies

(    ) 2. A. song   B. film    C. play    D. opera

(    ) 3. A. writer   B. teacher   C. sportsman   D. musician

(    ) 4. A. paint   B. write    C. run    D. drive

(    ) 5. A.match   B. ring    C. medal    D. race

(    ) 6. A.How   B. Why    C. When    D. Where

(    ) 7. A. myself   B. different   C. alone    D. great

(    ) 8. A. encourage   B. understand   C. criticize   D. inspire

(    ) 9. A. light   B. clothes    C. skill    D. music

(    ) 10. A.easy   B. difficult   C. important   D. necessary