人教版八年级英语上册--第五单元知识梳理和检测
展开人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测
Lesson 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一、单词过关
1. /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧；喜剧片 2. /dɪˈskʌʃn/ n. 讨论；商量
3. /ˈhæpən/ v. 发生；出现 4. /maɪnd/ v. 介意
5. /ˈkærəktə(r)/ n. 人物，角色 6. /stænd/ v. 忍受；站立
7. /ˈfeɪməs/ adj. 著名的 8. /ˈmiːnɪŋləs/ adj. 无意义的
9. /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 成功的 10. /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 普通的
11. /ˈsɪmpl/ adj. 简单的 12. /meɪn/ adj. 主要的
13. /ˈredi/ adj. 准备好的 14. /ˈɑːmi/ n. 陆军部
15. /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育意义的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you mind (open) the window? It's too hot in the room.
2. They plan (have)a big party for their son's birthday.
3.—How about (go) to the cinema? —Good idea!
- They hope (travel) to the moon one day..
5. The TV show on Sunday is very (excite). My mother and I both love it.
6. When the film star (appear), all the people stood up and cheered.
7. The (culture) are different in different countries.
8. The Earth is getting hotter and hotter for many (reason).
9. My friend Li Daming did not pass the exam, he was (luck).
10. Last week they (lose) their way when they were in the forest. Do they asked the policemen for help?
1. 辨析：happen & take place
happen发生，出现 | 不及物动词，表某人发生某事用：sth. happen(s) to sb. 指“偶尔发生”时，主语为事件，当主语是人时，意为“碰巧” sb. happen to do sth. |
take place发生 | 指非偶然性会发生的事情，事件的发生有某种原因或者事先的安排；还可以表示“举行某种活动” |
练习1：When does the party ? party什么时候开始？
练习2：The Olympic Winter Games of 2022 will in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
2022年冬奥会将会在北京和张家口举行。
练习3：Maybe something unexpected .
2. 辨析：hope & expect & wish
hope希望 | 表主观上的可能实现的愿望并对现实抱有信心hope to do sth. |
expect希望 | 用法与hope非常相似expect to do sth.; expect sb. to do sth. |
wish希望 | 表示某种未完成或者不可能完成的愿望wish to do sth.; wish sb. to do sth. |
练习4：Everyone for success. 每个人都希望成功。
练习5：This is what they to happen. 这就是他们预期会发生的事。
练习6：I I were as young as you. 我要是像你们那么年轻该多好啊！
3.辨析： be famous for/ as/ to
be famous for | 因…而出名；后接出名原因 be known for |
be famous as | 作为…而出名:后接身份、地位等 be known as |
be famous to | 为…所熟知；后接人 be known to sb. |
练习7：He saving people. 他因救人而出名
练习8：Tu Youyou a Nobel Prize winner. 屠呦呦作为诺贝尔奖得主而出名
练习9：President Xi Jinping us. 习近平主席为我们熟知。
4. 相似短语：tell a joke/ tell jokes讲笑话 tell a story/ tell stories 讲故事
tell a lie/ tell lies tell the truth
make a story/ make stories
练习10：Mom before I went to bed. 妈妈在我睡觉前给我讲故事。
练习11：Nancy loves to . Nancy喜欢讲笑话。
5. What do you think of .... = How do you like ...“你认为…怎么样”用于征询对方意见或者看法。
常见答语: .
I don't mind it/ them. I can't stand it/ them.
1 love/ like it them very much. 等，表达某人对某人或者某事的意见的回答。
练习12：—What do you think of the red skirt? = .
— . —你认为这条红色长裙怎么样？ —我非常喜欢它。
6. 单词拓展
educate → (n.) → (adj.)
succeed → (n.) → (adj.) → (adv.)
-dis 是否定前缀：消失(v.) 不喜欢(v.) 不同意(v.)
-less 是否定的形容词后缀: 无意义的(adj.) 无用的(adj.)
粗心的(adj.) 无助的(adj.) 没有希望的(adj.)
无家可归的(adj.)
7. “not as/so ... as”是“as ... as”的否定结构，“不像…那样…；不如…这么…”。含not as/so...as的句子可以转化为比较级的句子。
练习13：Mike is not as tall as Jenny = .
Mike不像Jenny那样高 = .
一、 选择题
( ) 1. The old man didn’t ______________ to the policeman, so that he could his wife to escape.
A. tell the truth B. tell a lie C. tell jokes D. tell a story
( ) 2.—Hi, Peter. Tomorrow is Sunday. Would you like with me?
—Yes. Thanks.
A. go swimming B. to go swim C. to go swimming D. go swim
( ) 3. Parents stop their children from playing games .
A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully
( ) 4. I’m thirsty. I want to buy something .
A. to drink B. drink C. drinking D. for drink
( )5. The meeting on the fifth of May.
A. take play B. happen C.takes place D. happens
( ) 6. Betty is ________________ an artist. One of her paintings values up to 1,000,000 yuan.
A. famous with B. famous as C. famous for D. famous about
( ) 7. School life in Britain is that in America.
A. the same like B. same interesting as C. so interesting as D. different from
( ) 8. Last Sunday I had a good time volleyball with my friend Alan.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
( ) 9. London is full of people begging in the streets.
A. hopeful B. useless C. homeless D. careless
( ) 10. Yingtian is not ___________ Yongxian.
A. as taller so B.as taller as C as tall so D .so tall as
( ) 11. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.
A. is B. am C. are D. was
( ) 12. It was because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
( ) 13. Let’s do it ________. We have only three minutes left.
A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. politely
( ) 14.—Have you ever been to Hong Kong?
—Yes, I there last month.
A. went to B. have been C. went D. go
( )15. ____________________ Sichuan Hot Pot? Delicious but a bit spicier than I thought.
A. What do you like of B. What do you think C.How do you like D. How do you think
二、短文填空
Jerry and Carla were asked to choose a person for class president. As they looked
through the list of k 1 in the room, they stopped at Tina’s name. Tina had lots of ideas and she never said unkind things about other people.
“I really like Tina, and most of the classmates will accept her, It 2 , ” said Carla. Jerry said, “But she looks t 3 ! She puts on too much makeup(化妆品), and she wears strange and u 4 clothes. Sometimes she wears things that don’t even f 5 her.”
“Do you think we could get her to use l 6 makeup and never wear decent(讲究的) clothes Carla asked.
“We couldn’t. It would make us and her not feel c 7 , ” replied Jerry. “She goes around with high school girls, and she must know by now how she looks. My mother says it is wrong for the ninth graders to look like those m 8 stars!”
“Yes, ” Carla a 9 , “and what will the teachers think if we s 10 Tina. ”
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
单元小结 | |
重点短语 | 1. find out 查出/发现 2. be ready to do 准备做... 3. dress up 打扮/化妆成. 4. take one's place 代替某人 5. do a good job 干得好/表演的出色 6. think of 想到/思考 7. game show 游戏节目 8. learn from .....学习 9. talk show访谈节目 10. soap opera肥皂剧 11. go on继续 12. watch a movie看电影 13. one of... 其中之一 14. a pair of 一双 15. try one's best to = do one's best to竭尽全力 16. look like 看起来像 17. as famous as 一样闻名/出名 18. around the world 世界各地 19. have a discussion about 讨论.... 20. one day 有一天/某一天 21. such as 例如 22. a symbol of 一个象征/标志 23. something enjoyable 快乐的事情 24. interesting information 有趣的信息 |
