人教版八年级英语上册--第三单元知识梳理和检测

人教版八年级上册--单元知识梳理和检测

Lesson 3  I’m more outgoing than my sister.

一、单词过关

1.              /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/ adj. 外向的  2.              /ˈlaʊdli/ adv. 大声地

3.              /ˈkwaɪətli/ adv. 轻声地  4.              /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛

5.              /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 了不起的 6.              /ˈklɪəli/ adv.清晰地

7.              /ˈtæləntɪd/ adj. 有才能的 8.              /ˈsɪəriəsli/ adv. 严肃地

9.              /ˈmɪrə(r)/ n. 镜子    10.              /ˈnesəsəri/ adj. 必需的

11.              /tʌtʃ/ v. 触摸    12.              /ˈsɪmələ(r)/ adj. 相像的

13.              /ˈpraɪməri/ adj. 最初的  14.              /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息

15.              /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享

二、用所给首字母或词的适当形式填空

1. Don't              at that old man. It's not polite(礼貌的).

2. Call English Study Center at 443-5687 for more i              if you want to know more.

3. He is not funny, and he is always very s              .

4.—What does your little brother do?  —He is a p              school student.

5. Health is very important. It is n             for us to exercise every day.

6. Li Ming is              (talent) in singing.

7. Most of the              (kid) are very lovely.

8. This problem is as              (difficult) as that one.

9. This summer is             (hot) than last summer.

10. Jack is             (funny) than Paul.

一、 选择题

(    ) 1. Don’t lose heart. _______ you do, we’ll support you.

A. However  B. Wherever  C. Whatever  D. Whenever

(    ) 2. —How about buying an iPhone 4s for your mother’s birthday?

—Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______?

A. how much does it cost   B. how much it costs

C. how much it cost    D. how much did it cost

(    ) 3. Everyone is here _____ Lily, she is ill.

A. beside   B. except   C. outside  D. besides

(    ) 4.—I hear Andy and Lily are going to have a party to celebrate their ten years of _____.

—Really? They have ____for ten years

A. marrying; married    B. marriage; married

C. marrying; got married    D. marriage; been married

(    ) 5. Things are ____ on the moon ____on the earth.

A. much lighter; than    B. much heavier; than

C. as heavy; as      D. not so light; as

(    ) 6. —The radio ________that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells   B. talks   C. says   D. speaks

(    ) 7. “Three” is three times _________ “one” and twice _________ “one”.

A. as much as; as much as   B. more than; more than

C. as much as; more than   D. more than; as much as

(    ) 8. We have 3 rooms ____________, but I can’t decide ____________.

A. to live; to choose which one  B. lived; choose which one

C. to live in; which one to choose  D. live; which one

(    ) 9. Shanghai is bigger than_____ in Jiangsu and bigger than _______in China.

A. any city; any city    B. any city; any other city

C. any other city; the other cities  D. any other city; any city

(    ) 10. Her mother often forgets _____the door but this morning she remembered____ it.

A. to close; to close    B. closing; closing   C. to close; closing   D. closing; to close

(    ) 11.—Where do you know the 2012 Olympic Games will_________?

—In London, the capital of Britain.

A. happen  B. hold   C. be taken place  D. be held

(    ) 12. Great changes _______over the years.

A. took place  B. was taken place C. have taken place  D. happened

(    ) 13. I don’t know if Mr. Wang _____here tomorrow. If he ______, please tell me.

A. comes; comes     B. will come; comes  

C. comes; will come    D. will come; will come

(    ) 14. The Smiths ______ sending e-mails ______ letters because it is faster.

A. prefer; to writing B. prefer; to write C. prefers; to writing D. prefers; to write

(    ) 15. Why not______ an English language club to practice _____ English.

A. join; speaking B. to join; speak C. joining; speaking D. take part in; speaking

(    ) 16.—Lisa has made great progress these days.  —________, and ________.

A. So has she; so have you   B. So has she; so you have

C. So she has; so you have   D. So she has; so have you

1. 概念：当两种物体之间相互比较时，用形容词或副词的比较级。

2. 变化规则：

1) 规则变化

(1) 一般在词尾加-er：hard—harder; long—longer; few—fewer

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r：nice—nicer

(3) 以辅音字母y结尾的单词，把y变为i，再加er：early—earlier

(4) 重度闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母，再加er：big—bigger

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前如more构成比较级：carefully—more carefully

2) 部分不规则变化的形容词或副词

good—better   many/ much—more  bad/ ill/ badly—worse

little—less   far—farther/ further  old—older/ elder

注意：表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级（empty, wrong, false,perfect, excellent, favorite, true, right, correct, extremely…）

3. 形容词、副词比较等级用法：

1) 没有比较对象时，用原级

e.g. I have a new computer.  我有一台新电脑。

2) 两者比较，程度相同。构成：A +系动词+ as + adj. + as + B   A和B一样…

e.g. Our school is as beautiful as theirs.  我们学校和他们学校一样漂亮。

练习1：The white shirt is as             as the yellow one.

A. cheap   B. cheaper  C. cheapest  D. the cheapest

3) 两者比较，程度不同。构成：A +系动词+ not as + adj. + as + B   A 和B不一样…

e.g. The weather here is not as hot as that in the south.这里的天气不像南方的天气那么热。

练习2：                                       .  我不像我同桌那么漂亮。

4) A比B更…，A 和B不同，自然就出现了一个比另一个更…

e.g. The earth is bigger than the moon.  地球比月亮更大。

练习3：                                           .  这本书比那本书更重。

5) 比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any等修饰

e.g. Your room is much bigger than mine.  你的房间比我的大很多。

练习4：I'm                     than her.  我比她矮一点。

练习5：You know about it             than Tom does.

A. even little  B. even less  C. more little  D. more less

6) “比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比任何其他的…都…”。用比较级可以表示最高级含义

e.g. John is stronger than any other boy in his class.

=John is stronger than any of the other boys.  约翰比班上其他男孩都要高。

注意：两者不属于同一范畴，不能用other。

e.g. Chongqing is bigger than any city in Sichuang.  重庆比四川任何一个城市都要大。

练习6：The fifth orange is             than any of all. Give it to that small child.

A. big   B. bigger   C. the bigger  D. the biggest

7) “比较级+ and +比较级”表示“越来越…”

e.g. China is becoming more and more beautiful.  中国正在变得越来越漂亮。

e.g. Days are getting longer and longer.  白天时间变得越来越长了。

练习7：The earth is getting            .

A. warm and warmer    B. warmer and warm

C. warmer and warmer    D.warm,and warm

8) 用“the +比较级，the +比较级”表示“越…就越…”

e.g. The busier he is, the happier he feels.  他越忙，就感觉越开心。

练习8：                                           .  你越努力，你的成绩就越好。

9) “Which/ Who + is +比较级，A或B?”表示“A和B哪一个/谁更…?”

e.g. Which is better, this one or that one?  这个和那个，哪个更好。

练习9：Which one is            , football or basketball?

A. more popular B. popular  C. popularer  D. much popular

10) 表示大几岁、长几米、多几倍之类的比较级时，用“数量+比较级+ than…”。

e.g. I am two years older than my brother.  我比我弟弟大两岁。

e.g. My pens is two times more than yours.  我的钢笔是你的两倍。

练习10：This garden is             that one.

A. ten times as long as    B. ten times longer as

C. ten times longer as    D. as long as ten times

形容词和副词的检测

一、选择题。

(   ) 1. Sally is __________ of the two girls.

 A. lazier B. the laziest C. lazy D. the lazier

(   ) 2.New York is larger than _________ city in China.

 A. any B. any other C. the other D. other

(   ) 3. He has been in China for ______. Now he will go to visit India _____ next month. But he doesn’t want to go to England because he has been there _______.

 A. sometime, sometimes, some time B. some time, sometime, some times

 C. sometimes, sometime, some time D. some time, some time, sometimes

(   ) 4. Now telephones are very popular and they are much ______ than before.

 A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest

(   ) 5. In the exam, the more careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.

 A. the fewer B. the fewest C. the less D. the more

(   ) 6. The film is _______ one that I’ve ever seen.

 A. more exciting B. more excited C. the most exciting D. the most excited

(   ) 7. Tina said that she didn’t feel very ______ this evening.

 A. well B. good C. nice D. better

(   ) 8. –The teacher looked at her students ______ when they were saved.

 A. happy B. happily C. sad D. sadly

(   ) 9. The ______ he is, the _______ he feels.

 A. busier, happier B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happiest D. busiest, happier

(   ) 10. I think autumn is _______ of the four seasons.

 A. the better B. the best C. best D. better

(   ) 11. Ana found it _______ to climb the mountain without help.

 A. difficult B. easily C. difficultly D. hardly

(   ) 12. –Tim, do you think time is money?

–Yes, but I think it is __________ money.

A. more important than  B. very important as  C. the same as  D. not important as

(   ) 13.She walked into the room ________ because her baby was sleeping.

 A. clearly B. quietly C. heavily D. noisily

(   ) 14. The old man lives ______ in a small village, but he never feels ________.

 A. alone, lonely B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone

(   ) 15. –You should do your homework a bit _______ next time.

        –Sorry, Mr. Smith. I will do better from now on.

 A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully

二、使用正确形式填空。

1. Li Ming is the _________________ (聪明的) in our class.

2. John Smith is____________________ (幽默的) of the two young men.

3. This rabbit is _________________ (肥) than that one.

4. He is _____________________ (强壮) of the three.

5. Guangzhou is one of the ___________________ (大的) cities in China.

6. The maths problem is quite _______________ (hard) for me.

7. This book is much __________________ (interesting) than any other one in the bookshop.

二、阅读理解

Most American school buildings look the same. There is always a gym, a big room for

basketball and other sports. There is a lunchroom, a school library, and an auditorium. In many

schools students learn running, tennis, swimming and some other sports. And the games between

schools are often very exciting.

In the USA, school buses are the safest way for children to go to school. Students spend about

an hour and a half in the school buses every day. For many students in the USA high schools, the

most important things in their life are making friends, being popular and having a good social life.

Many students go out together after school to fast food restaurants, movies or dances.

In the USA, students take some tests each year. Every year 70% of American students graduate

from high school and 40% of high school students go on to college.

(    ) 1. What does the writer think of games between schools?

A. Exciting  B. Interesting   C. Boring   D. Tiring

(    ) 2. How long do the students spend in their school buses every day?

A. An hour  B. One hour and a half  C. Half an hour D. Two hours

(    ) 3. What does“safest" meant?

A. 最拥挤的  B. 最安全的   C. 最舒适的  D. 最快速的

(    ) 4. Which is the most important thing in American students' life?

A. Studying hard to be the number one in class

B. Helping mothers do housework after school

C. Visiting grandparents every weekend

D. Joining clubs and meeting new friends

(    ) 5. How many students will go to college if there are 2000 students in a school?

A. 2000 students B. 1400 students  C. 800 students D. 1000 students