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英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习
展开1. There were many peple waiting at the bus stp, and sme f them lked very anxius and disappinted (disappint).
2. Funded (fund) in Mscw after the 1905 revlutin, the cmpany eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.
3. When he heard the mving stry, he was deeply mved. (mve)
4. Designed (design) very cleverly t fit int crners, the shelf desn’t take up much rm.
5. Mst f the enterprises were highly satisfied (satisfy) with the business envirnment imprvement.
6. Given (give) anther 10 days, we are sure t cmplete repairing the machine.
7. If yu get lst (lse) in a strange place, yu’d better nt mve and wait fr help there.
8. We all felt encuraged at the encuraging news. (encurage)
9. When first intrduced (intrduce) t the market, these new prducts in their cmpany enjyed a great success.
10. The news was exciting and they were all excited at it. (excite)
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. If yu are interested in it, let me knw and I’ll send yu mre infrmatin.
如果你对此感兴趣, 请告知我, 我会给你发送更多信息。
2. Warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.
尽管被警告过有暴风雨, 农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
3. We are/feel hnured t have yu here in the middle f ur English Week Activities.
您能来参加我们的英语周活动, 我们深感荣幸。
4. Once lst, such a chance might never cme again.
一旦失去, 这样的机会可能永远不会再来了。
5. Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
淋了一场大雨, 他全身湿透了。
6. Lcked in his study, he has been preparing his paper all day lng.
他把自己锁在书房里, 一整天都在准备论文。
7. Bathed in the sunshine, we jumped and cheered with jy.
沐浴在阳光中, 我们高兴得欢呼雀跃。
8. The situatin became s wrrying that smething shuld be dne at nce.
形势变得令人担忧, 应该立刻采取措施。
9. When expsed t stress, in whatever frm, all f us react bth mentally and physically.
当暴露在压力之下时, 不管以什么形式, 我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2021·眉山高二检测)
There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their hmes and they made it their business t stand alng the railway, wave t cmplete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed twards Penang. Often whle families std utside their hmes and waved and smiled as if thse n the trains were their favrite relatives. This is the simple village peple f Malaysia. I was mved.
I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a train. I did nt particularly relish the lng train jurney and had brught alng a dzen magazines t read and reread. I lked abut the train. There was nt ne familiar face. I sighed and sat dwn t read my Ecnmics.
It was nt lng befre the train was acrss the Causeway and in Malaysia. Jhre Baru was just anther city like Singapre, s I was tired f lking at the crwds f peple as they hurried past. As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f rubber trees and miles and miles f green. Then the first village came int sight, immediately I came alive; I decided t wave back.
Frm then n my jurney became interesting. I threw my magazines int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The muntains seemed t speak t me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was lking at it fr the first time.
The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt hungry. I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3: 00 pm. Sn the train pulled up at Butterwrth. I lked at the peple all arund me. They all lked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms arund him t give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never dne this befre. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm t his car.
I lked frward t the return jurney.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者本以为这次长途火车旅行是一次索然无味的旅行, 但是当作者看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁向火车中的乘客招手并且微笑的时候, 作者顿时感到旅行的有趣和奇妙, 作者感觉周围的人也变漂亮了。
1. The authr expected the train trip t be .
A. adventurus B. pleasant
C. excitingD. dull
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知, 作者带了许多杂志来阅读, 所以可以推断出作者预想中的这次旅行是索然无味的。故选D。
2. What did the authr remember mst fndly f her train trip?
A. The friendly cuntry peple.
B. The muntains alng the way.
C. The crwds f peple in the streets.
D. The simple lunch served n the train.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段可知, 作者喜欢这次火车旅行, 是因为非常热情友好的马来西亚乡下人。故选A。
3. Which f the fllwing wrds can best take the place f the underlined wrd “relish” in the secnd paragraph?
A. chseB. enjy
C. prepare frD. carry n
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句可知, 作者为打发这次长途火车旅行准备了许多杂志, 所以作者并不是十分“喜欢”这次旅行, 选项B. enjy符合语境, 故选B。
4. Where was the writer ging?
A. Jhre Baru. B. The Causeway.
C. Butterwrth. D. Singapre.
【解析】选C。细节理解题 。根据倒数第二段可知, 作者打算到巴特沃斯。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文. 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2021•武汉高二检测)
Atdhe Trepca had lng been interested in film-making, 1 he did an internship (实习) at Warner Brs. Studi where he 2 experts in the field. There was a French dcumentary (纪录片) which actually 3 his latest prject. “I thught it’d be really 4 t start cnversatins with strangers like the dcumentary by asking them the 5 questin: Are yu happy? ” Trepca says.
He started his jurney t 6 his cnversatins with strangers in February 2019. “I brught with me lts f 7 abut every persn I 8 , ” he says. “And nw I realize that this questin really serves as a 9 t the sul. Because when yu apprach a stranger with that questin, all their 10 stries cme t the frefrnt and they start 11 smething that they’ve dne. One f the purpses f making these vides is t give peple a chance t 12 themselves. ”
Althugh these vides seem t shw stries wrthy f 13 that they receive n scial media, Trepca believes that everyne’s stry is als wrthy f the same respect. “My vides are basically endless, because I 14 believe that everyne has a stry. ”Besides, he finds that even the happiest peple haven’t had the mst 15 lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hld a psitive attitude t ur lives. ” Trepca says.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答, 并将这些视频发到了网上。
1. A. as B. since C. but D. s
【解析】选D。 根据内容可知, Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣, “所以”去华纳兄弟工作室实习。故选D项。
2. A. lked afterB. relied n
C. cheered frD. learned frm
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时, 向电影行业的专家“学习”。 lk after照顾; rely n依靠, 依赖; cheer fr为……欢呼; learn frm向……学习。故选D项。
3. A. changedB. presented
C. inspiredD. delivered
【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 事实上, 是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。change改变; present呈现; inspire启发, 鼓舞; deliver递送, 传达。故选C项。
4. A. surprisingB. strange
C. interestingD. entertaining
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。 surprising令人惊讶的; strange奇怪的; interesting有趣的; entertaining令人愉快的。故选C项。
5. A. simpleB. awkward
C. mdestD. particular
【解析】选A。根据下文Are yu happy? (你快乐吗? )可知, 他问的问题很“简单”。 simple简单的; awkward尴尬的; mdest谦逊的; particular特别的。故选A项。
6. A. recrdB. analyze
C. cuntD. preserve
【解析】选A 。根据下文making these vides可知, 他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。recrd记录; analyze分析; cunt计数; preserve保存。故选A项。
7. A. embarrassmentB. curisity
C. anxietyD. delight
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。embarrassment尴尬; curisity好奇心; anxiety焦虑; delight高兴。故选B项。
8. A. searched frB. picked up
C. cared abutD. ran int
【解析】选D。根据上文内容可知, 他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。search fr寻找, 调查; pick up挑选; care abut关心; run int偶然遇见。故选D项。
9. A. gateB. keyC. wallD. lck
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。 gate大门; key钥匙, 关键; wall墙; lck锁。故选B项。
10. A. uniqueB. shcking
C. nrmalD. relaxing
【解析】选A。根据下文everyne has a stry可知, 当他问陌生人这个问题时, 他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。unique独特的; shcking令人震惊的; nrmal正常的; relaxing令人放松的。故选A项。
11. A. recallingB. admitting
C. remindingD. regretting
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。recall回忆, 回想; admit承认, 接受; remind提醒; regret后悔, 遗憾。故选A项。
12. A. intrduceB. impress
C. imprveD. express
【解析】选D。根据上下文内容可知, Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。intrduce介绍; impress给……留下印象; imprve提升, 改善; express表达。故选D项。
13. A. cmparisnB. cmplaint
C. attentinD. prtectin
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。 cmparisn比较; cmplaint抱怨; attentin关注, 注意力; prtectin保护。故选C项。
14. A. trulyB. hardlyC. mainlyD. merely
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的, 因为他“确实”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。故选A项。
15. A. independentB. cmfrtable
C. wealthyD. energetic
【解析】选B。根据下文可知, Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。independent独立的; cmfrtable舒适的; wealthy富有的; energetic有活力的。故选B项。
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