人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试同步训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land单元测试同步训练题，文件包含Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandA卷·基础知识通关练解析版-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019选择性必修第二册docx、Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLandA卷·基础知识通关练-单元测试2022-2023学年高二英语分层训练AB卷人教版2019选择性必修第二册docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、词汇与短语
I. 重点词汇默写
1．airline n. 航空公司
2．bay n. (海或湖的)湾
3．craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4．antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
5．arise vi. (arse, arisen)起身；出现；由……引起
6．massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
7．bund adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
8．scenery n. 风景；景色
9．awesme adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
10．spectacular adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
11．peak n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
12．highlight n. 最好或最精彩的部分 vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
13．drill vi.& vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
14．mall n. (als shpping mall) 购物商场；购物广场
15．anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
16．bunch n. 束；串；捆
17．frst n. 霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt. 使蒙上霜 vi. 结霜
18．curtain n. 窗帘
19．brder n. 国界；边界(地区)
20．harbur n. (海)港；港口
21．enrl vi.& vt. (使)加入；注册；登记
22．idim n. 习语；成语
23．anyhw adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
24．alngside prep. 在……旁边；与……一起 adv. 在eq \a\vs4\al(旁边)
25．prceed vi. 行进；继续做
26．shre n. 岸；滨
27．steel n. 钢；钢铁工业
28．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
29．accent n. 口音
30．cbblestne adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
31．cherent adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
II.拓展词汇变形
1．pleasant adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→pleasure n. 愉快；开心→pleased adj. 高兴的； 满意的
2．literally adv. 字面上；真正地→literal adj. 文学的； 文学上的→literature n. 文学； 文学作品
3．breath n. 呼吸的空气→breathe v. 呼吸
4．freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的→freeze vi.& vt. (frze, frzen)结冰；(使)冻住→frzen adj. 冻僵；冻住
5．astnish vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astnished adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的；→astnishing adj. 令人吃惊的→astnishment n. 吃惊；惊讶
6．misty adj. 多雾的；模糊的→mist n. 薄雾；水汽
7．advertisement n. (infrmal ad)广告；启事→advertise v. 做广告
8．phtgrapher n. 摄影师；拍照者→phtgraph n. 照片→phtgraphy n．照相术； 摄影
III.核心短语互译
1．take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
2．g utdrs 去户外
3．be hme t 是……的产地
4．cntrary t 相反的；相对立的
5．we sth. t sb. 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
6．a bunch f 一束；一串；一群；大量
7．wake up 醒来
8．all in all 总而言之
9．chat with sb 和某人聊天
10．in cntrast t 与……相比
11．mve t 搬去……
二、句式与篇章
I. 单句语法填空
1．This is an (antique) which is t valuable.
答案与解析 antique 句意：这是一个很有价值的古董。不定冠词后接可数名词单数，故填antique。
2．The past few weeks f her life had been the mst (pleasure) she culd remember.
答案与解析 pleasant 句意：过去几周是她记忆中平生最愉快的日子。由句意可知，应填形容词pleasant。
3．Prblems (arise) ut f the lack f cmmunicatin nw.
答案与解析 arise 设空在句中作谓语，根据语境应用一般现在时，故填arise。
4．I held my (breathe) and sank under the water.
答案与解析 breath my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。且hld ne's breath “屏住呼吸”是固定结构。
5．The flwers were clurful and the (scene) was magnificent.
答案与解析 scenery 句意：花儿五颜六色，景色蔚为壮观。由句意可知，此处指的是自然风景，故填scenery。
6．They remain stranded in (freeze) weather.
答案与解析 freezing weather是名词，需用修饰事物的形容词修饰，故填freezing。
7．Fr me, the (highlight) f the bk was when the tw main characters gt married.
答案与解析 highlight 句意：对我来说，本书最精彩的部分是两位主角共结连理时。由句意及谓语was可知，精彩的部分用单数。
8．This bk guides us in using English wrds and (idim)．
答案与解析 idims 根据“English wrds and (idim)”结构可知， and前后结构一致，故用复数形式，填idims。
9．We tugged the bat t (shre)．
答案与解析 shre 句意：我们把船拉到岸边。由句意可知，shre是不可数名词，故填shre。
10．My news will (astnishment) yu.
答案与解析 astnish 设空在句中作谓语，且情态动词后接动词原形，故填astnish。
11．T their surprise, hundreds replied t the (advertise).
答案与解析 advertisement 句意：令他们吃惊的是，有几百人对广告作出了回应。the后接名词，故填advertisement。
12．She became a (phtgraphy), travelling the wrld with her camera in her hand.
答案与解析 phtgrapher 句意：她成了一个摄影师，拿着相机周游世界。
13．N sner I reached hme than it began t rain.
答案与解析 had n 表“一……就”，n sner放在句首主句用部分倒装并且用过去完成时，故填had。
14． (discuss) many times, the prblems were settled at last.
答案与解析 Discussed 考查分词作状语。设空与句子主语是被动关系，故填过去分词。
15．The beautiful view frm the tp f the muntain tk my breath .
答案与解析 away 考查固定搭配。 take ne's breath away “使人震惊”。
16．He gave bunch f flwers t his girlfriend.
答案与解析 a 句意：他送给女友一束花。a bunch f “一束”。
17．All all, ging t China n my wn was a beautiful experience.
答案与解析 in 考查固定结构。 all in all “总之”。
18．Jim wes his success hard wrk.
答案与解析 t 句意：吉姆把他的成功归功于努力工作。 “欠；把……归功于……”。
19．I am astnished Mr Darcy's clse friendship with Mr Bingley.
答案与解析 at be astnished at “对……感到吃惊”。
20．Cntrary general expectatin, he annunced that all fur had given their apprval.
答案与解析 t 句意：与大众的期盼相反的是，他宣布那4个人都同意了。cntrary t “与……相反”。
21． (face) with a difficult situatin, he decided t ask his bss fr advice.
答案与解析 Faced 考查过去分词作状语。be faced with “面临；面对”。
22．He was lst the frest.
答案与解析 in 考查固定结构。be lst in “迷路”。
II.课文原句仿写
1. 过去分词短语作状语
Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
从天空看，地球上的楼房看起来非常小。
Seen frm the sky,the tall buildings n the earth lk rather small.
2. It is/was＋nt until ... ＋that＋其他
It was nt until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
直到他摘掉眼镜我们才认出了他。
It was nt until he tk ff his glasses that we recgnised him.
III. 课文缩写填空
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada eq \a\vs4\al( 1 ) (visit) their cusins. Befre eq \a\vs4\al( 2 ) (start) ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, eq \a\vs4\al( 3 ) (see) the sights. The next mrning, the tw girls eq \a\vs4\al( 4 ) (arise) early t take the train t Lake Luise. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked eq \a\vs4\al( 5 ) (massively). After anther day n the train, eq \a\vs4\al( 6 ) (eventual) they were back in eq \a\vs4\al( 7 ) urban area, the city f Winnipeg. It was nt until 9：30 a．m. eq \a\vs4\al( 8 ) the tw girls finally reached Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver eq \a\vs4\al( 9 ) Trnt had taken a duratin f fur eq \a\vs4\al( 10 ) (day).
答案与解析
1．t visit 句意：李黛玉和刘倩去加拿大拜访她们的表姐妹，故用t visit表目的。
2．starting befre是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。
3．seeing 考查非谓语。设空与句子的主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
4．arse 设空在句中作谓语。根据语境及全文整体时态可知此处应用一般过去时。
5．massive 句意：从火车车窗往下看，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。lk “看起来”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填massive。
6．eventually 副词放在句首修饰整个句子。
7．an 考查冠词。an urban area “一个市区”。
8．that 句意：直到上午9点半，这两个女孩才终于到达多伦多。由此可判断，这是一个强调句。强调句的陈述句结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that(强调人还可以用wh)＋其他部分。
9．t 根据句意“从哪里到哪里”应是。
10．days 考查名词。句意：总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多总共花了四天时间。
三、单元语法小练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Bth he and I are satisfied (satisfy) with the result.
2．She accepted the gift, deeply mved (mve)．
3．We went t the cinema, filled (fill) with excitement.
4．Once pured (pur), water cannt be taken back.
5．Seeing (see) thse pictures, he culdn't help thinking f thse days in his hmetwn.
6．The news was exciting and they were all excited at it.(excite)
7．We all felt encuraged at the encuraging news.(encurage)
8．Generally speaking, when taken (take) accrding t the directins, the drug has n side effect.
9．When asked (ask) abut the secret f his success, the famus athlete said that he wed much f his success and happiness t his wife and children.
10．Clearly and thughtfully written (write), the bk inspires cnfidence in students wh wish t seek their wn answers.
Ⅱ.用过去分词短语完成句子
1．这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直鼓励孩子热爱艺术。
Funded in the early 20th century, the schl keeps n inspiring children's lve f art.
2．由于受到所取得的成绩的鼓励，他工作更努力了。
Encuraged by the prgress he has made, he wrks harder.
3．尽管被警告过有暴风雨，农民们仍然在田地里劳作。
Thugh warned f the strm, the farmers were still wrking in the fields.
4．被老师批评了，他感到很沮丧。
Sclded by the teacher, he felt very depressed.
5．因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。
Lst in deep thught, he didn't hear the sund.