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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试练习
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀单元测试练习，文件包含unit4JourneyacrossavastLand单元测试卷原卷版doc、unit4JourneyacrossavastLand单元测试卷详解版doc、unit4JourneyacrossavastLand听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
I: 听力测试。（每个1.5分）
听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。
1.What is the purpse f the app?
A. T help peple get directins.
B. T help peple walk mre.
C. T help peple learn sme lcal histry.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Health and fitness apps are always a hit with cnsumers. Many peple are trying t lse weight r get in better shape, and technlgy can be an extremely helpful tl t supprt them in these gals. Lts f new apps have been created this year, and ne ppular ne is called “The Walk”. It is designed as a game, but the user must walk arund his r her wn neighbrhd in rder t play. The user plays the game the way he r she wuld play any vide game, but as the user prgresses, he r she burns actual calries.
The app features a map f a virtual neighbrhd. The neighbrhd is seen frm the tp dwn. As the user walks thrughut the day, the app recrds hw much grund the user has cvered. The user receives a clue that is part f a stry, and is tld that he r she must walk a certain number f minutes t mve t the next level. Once that task has been cmpleted, the next part f the stry will be revealed. Users f this app will be encuraged t take different rutes in rder t earn mre pints. The app will als mtivate users by keeping lng-term statistics. Users can see hw many minutes they have walked verall, as well as hw many steps they have taken and hw many miles they have cvered.
2 .Accrding t the talk, why is this app ppular?
A. It is visually attractive.
B. It is very cheap.
C. It turns exercise int a game.
【答案】：C
3. Hw des the app mtivate users?
A. By keeping lng-term statistics.
B. By giving them mre games t play.
C. By giving them sme mney.
【答案】：A
4 .What desn't the app recrd?
A. Hw many miles have been cvered.
B. Hw many steps have been taken.
C. Hw many calries have been burned.
【答案】：C
听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.Why des the speaker mentin the sng?
A. T explain the difference between cultures.
B. T give an example f cultural transmissin.
C. T recall the memry f the students.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Nw, let’s begin ur scilgy class. Have yu ever heard the sng “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”? Yu knw “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu are ...” Well, we’ve all heard this sng. Where am I ging with this? Well, the sng is an example f memes, and that’s what we’ll talk abut, the thery f memes.
A meme is defined as a piece f infrmatin cpied frm persn t persn. By this definitin, mst f what yu knw, such as ideas, skills, stries and sngs, are memes. All the wrds yu knw, all the scientific theries yu’ve learned and the rules yur parents taught yu t bserve are memes that have been passed n frm persn t persn.
Passing n ideas frm ne persn t anther is nthing new. Well, the whle pint f defining this familiar prcess as transmissin f memes is that we can explre its analgy with the transmissin f genes.
As yu knw, all living rganisms pass n bilgical infrmatin thrugh the genes. Genes are replicatrs that pass n infrmatin abut prperties and characteristics f rganisms. By analgy, memes als get replicated and in the prcess pass n cultural infrmatin frm persn t persn, generatin t generatin. S memes are als replicatrs. T be a successful replicatr, there are three key characteristics: lngevity, fecundity, and fidelity. S, what are these three characteristics?...
6.Which f the fllwing is example f meme transfer?
A. Telling familiar stries.
B. Planting a tree.
C. Sharing feelings.
【答案】：A
7.What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. The develpment f the meme thery.
B. The differences between genes transfer and meme transfer.
C. The three key characteristics f meme.
【答案】：C
听此段材料，回答下面8-11个小题。
8 .What is true abut central Cpenhagen?
A. There are 1.27 millin bikes there.
B. There are mre bikes than peple there.
C. There are the mst bike thieves in the wrld.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Cpenhagen is knwn as ne f the mst bicycle-friendly cities in the wrld, with ver 450 kilmeters f bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are mre bicycles than citizens.
In 2012, sme 36% f all wrkers and students in central Cpenhagen cycled t wrk, schl, r university. That number increased t 45% in 2015. Cpenhagen’s cyclists cver 1.27 millin kilmeters every year, which is twice as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% f Cpenhagen’s citizens ride their bicycle thrughut the year. Mst ffices prvide bike parking lts t their emplyees as well. In additin t persnal bicycles, there are a number f free bicycles that anyne can brrw. There are certain places where yu can pick up r drp ff the bikes when yu are finished with them, s smene else can use them. Yu can usually find an area utside mst majr subway statins, parks, gvernment buildings, r turist attractins. The bikes have n lcks, but they are painted bright clrs and are easily recgnized. In many cities, bike theft is a majr headache fr the plice. But Cpenhagen has ne f the lwest rates f bike theft in the wrld. This is mst likely due t the fact that they are available free f charge t pretty much anyne wh wants ne. Perhaps it’s nt a surprise that peple in Cpenhagen are sme f the happiest and healthiest peple in the wrld. All thse bikes surely have smething t d with that.
9.What percentage f peple in Cpenhagen ride bikes thrughut the year?
A. 75%. B. 45%. C. 36%.
【答案】：A
10.Where are the free bicycles lcated?
A. Outside mst ffices.
B. Arund majr turist attractins.
C. Near mst schls.
【答案】：B
11.Accrding t the talk, what are Cpenhagen's citizens like?
A. Serius and active.
B. Wise and in gd shape.
C. Cntent and healthy.
【答案】：C
II. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1. At the request f sme English learners, he has published a lt f bks, ne f which is abut English i_________________(习语).
2. As far as I am cncerned, yur current requirement is _____________(相反的t ur basic principles.
3. They feel that yu'd better annunce a temprary suspensin, a_____________(不过).
4. The ld man crssed the rad and walked a____________(沿的边) Quancheng Square.
5. Having said she wasn't hungry , she then p______(继续)t rder a three-curse meal.
6. The Smiths have lived in Lndn fr ten years, s they speak with a Lndn a_____________(口音).
7. Usually the bride's father prpses a t___________(干杯)t the health f the bride and bridegrm.
8. When whales are travelling clse t the shre，avid crwding them near the s______________(海岸).
9. The rail jurney tk a d______________(持续期间)f 4 days frm Vancuver t Trnt.
10. In c______________(对比) t her brther, she was always cnsiderate in her treatment f thers.
【答案】1.idims 2. cntrary 3. anyhw 4. alngside 5. prceeded 6. accent 7. tast 8. shre
9.duratin 10. cntrast
III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）
A
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram. Which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
1. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.
3. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A. Jbs fr Yuth.B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【答案】1—3 BDD
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Cmpany部分中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with f up t ＄3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses” 可知“Summer Cmpany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their wn summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram部分中的第二段“Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Emplyment Opprtunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Wh is eligible: psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability”,可知Summer Emplyment Opprtunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
B
Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.
High energy
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding. Explre the heights with G Ape, the high wire frest adventure curse, r jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern. And dn't frget: we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu' ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there’s plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum. There's a new indr play center, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids
4. If yu want t take an undergrund jurney, which place is the best chice?
A. Ple's Caven.B. Pavilin Gardens.
C. Buxtn Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.
5. Buxtn Open Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers ________.
A. rides in small trainsB. curses in mdern arts
C. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic curses in hrse riding
【语篇解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
【答案】4—5 AC
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。由High energy中的“ jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern”可知，在 Ple's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Ple's Cavern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。
5.C 【解析】细节理解题。由High minded中的“Buxtn is justifiably prud f it’s cultural life and yu will find much t suit all tastes with art , music, pera, and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxtn 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” 1 Accrding t recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2 If the air yu're breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently，peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈)． 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green，grwing things can reduce stress，lwer bld pressure，and put peple int a better md(情绪)．Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us beneficial Vitamin D．T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B．S what are yu waiting fr?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F．Just as imprtantly，we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G．All acrss the cuntry，recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
【答案】1—5 EAGCD
【解析】
1．E 空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。
2．A 根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3．G 空格后的these places与G项中的recvery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4．C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5．D 空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays相呼应。
V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 1 with them lts f waste. The 2 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 4 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 7 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems（生态系统）in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve , 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？I fund the ppsite t be true.
1. A. keep B. mix C. cnnect D. bring
2. A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
3. A. psitin B. age C. face D. name
4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
5. A. discver B. argue C. decide D. advcate
6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
7. A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
9. A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
10. A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
11. A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
12. A. view B. quality C. reasn D. purpse
13. A. scientists B. climbers C. lcals D. fficials
14. A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
15. A. changes B. clears C. imprves D. permits
16. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
17. A. village B. desert C. rad D. lake
18. A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
20. A. enjy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【答案】1—5 DCCBA 6—10 CDCAB 11-15 DABDA 16—20 CBDAB
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇社会现象类夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约万人去攀登乞力扎罗山,他们带来了大量垃圾,破坏了环境,甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山,却发现与报道的大不一样。
【解析】
(1 )考查动词辨析. A. keep保持; B. mix混合; C. cnnect联系; D. bring带来;根据句意:人们尝试登山,带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D.
(2)考查名词辨析。A. stries故事 ; B. buildings建筑; C. crwds人群; D. reprters记者。此处指前文提到的abut 0,000 peple ,担心他们会破坏这里的美景,故答案为C.
(3)考查名词辨析. A. psitin位置; B. age年龄; C. face脸;外观; D. name名字。因为冰川在消失,所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观,故答案为C.
(4)考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的; B. skeptical怀疑的; C. serius严肃的; D. crazy疯狂的;听到这些故事, 作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B.
(5 )考查动词辨析. A. discver发现; B. argue争论; C. decide决定; D. advcate提倡; 下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的,故答案为A.
(6)考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备; B. grass草; C. camps营地; D. stnes石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾, 在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房,故答案为C.
(7 )考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的; B. quiet安静的; C. all所有的; D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应,根据下文的with tilets at camps and alng the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”, 故答案为D.
(8)考查形容词辨析。A. new新的; B. special特别的; C. significant重大的; D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”, 但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C.
(9)考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff得到回报; B. spreading ut传播出去; C. blwing up爆炸; D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报,故答案为A。
(10 )考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere气氛; B. experience经历; C. experiment实验; D. sight风景;本句的isn't reaching the tp指的是“体验;经历”, 故答案为B.
(11 )考查动词辨析。A. studied学习; B. bserved观察; C. explred探索; D. regarded看作。在很多文化中,山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D.
(12)考查名词辨析. A. view风景; B. quality质量; C. reasn原因; D. purpse目的;在乞力马扎罗山上,这种风景特别明显,因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
(13 )考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家; B. climbers登山者; C. lcals本地人; D. fficials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”, 故答案为B.
(14 )考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t坚持; B. ging back t回到; C. living up t不辜负; D. giving way t,..让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化,故答案为D.
(15)考查动词辨析。A. changes变化; B. clears清除; C. imprves提高;改善; D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化,故答案为A。
(16)考查动词辨析。A. match匹配; B. imagine想象; C. cunt数; D. add加。本句中的twelve shades f green是“数”出来的，故答案为C.
(17 )查名词辨析。A. village村庄; B. desert沙漠; C. rad公路; D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks是“沙漠”的地表特征,故答案为B.
(18 )考查形容词辨析. A. Obviusly明显的; B. Easily容易地; C. Cnsequently结果; D. Finally最后。arctic-like zne是五种生态系统中的最后一种,故答案为D.
(19 )考查形容词辨析. A. permanent永久的; B. little小的; C. fresh新鲜的; D. artificial人造的;根据常识,山顶上的nw and the glaciers是-直存在的。故答案为A.
(20 )考查动词辨析.句意:乞力扎罗山上游人如织,破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗?我看恰恰相反。A. enjy喜欢; B. deserve值得; C. save救; D. acquire获得。deserve ne's reputatin名不虚传。故答案为B.
[点评]本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
VI．课文改编语法填空。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 1.___________the Atlantic cast. They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them 2.__________________(excite).
Befre setting ff, they visited the sights in Vancuver. Thugh it was rainy, they were able 3.____ (take)a bat ride ut int the bay. The next day, they t a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt 4 .____________(distant) away.
The next mrning, they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 5.___________(get) ff, a taxi tk them t Lake Luise _________________6.they were struck by the beauty f the blue water.
Then they went t Jasper, 7. ___________( enjy ) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There, they tk the train t Trnt. One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, which has ne f the 8.______________( large ) shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn, the train 9._____ ______(head)sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed t see such 10.___________________pen cuntry. All in all, it tk them fur days t get t the capitals f Ontari, Trnt.
【答案】
n 2. excited 3. t take 4. distance 5. getting 6. where 7. enjying 8. largest 9. headed 10. an
I: 听力测试。（每个1.5分）
听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。
1.What is the purpse f the app?
A. T help peple get directins.
B. T help peple walk mre.
C. T help peple learn sme lcal histry.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Health and fitness apps are always a hit with cnsumers. Many peple are trying t lse weight r get in better shape, and technlgy can be an extremely helpful tl t supprt them in these gals. Lts f new apps have been created this year, and ne ppular ne is called “The Walk”. It is designed as a game, but the user must walk arund his r her wn neighbrhd in rder t play. The user plays the game the way he r she wuld play any vide game, but as the user prgresses, he r she burns actual calries.
The app features a map f a virtual neighbrhd. The neighbrhd is seen frm the tp dwn. As the user walks thrughut the day, the app recrds hw much grund the user has cvered. The user receives a clue that is part f a stry, and is tld that he r she must walk a certain number f minutes t mve t the next level. Once that task has been cmpleted, the next part f the stry will be revealed. Users f this app will be encuraged t take different rutes in rder t earn mre pints. The app will als mtivate users by keeping lng-term statistics. Users can see hw many minutes they have walked verall, as well as hw many steps they have taken and hw many miles they have cvered.
2 .Accrding t the talk, why is this app ppular?
A. It is visually attractive.
B. It is very cheap.
C. It turns exercise int a game.
【答案】：C
3. Hw des the app mtivate users?
A. By keeping lng-term statistics.
B. By giving them mre games t play.
C. By giving them sme mney.
【答案】：A
4 .What desn't the app recrd?
A. Hw many miles have been cvered.
B. Hw many steps have been taken.
C. Hw many calries have been burned.
【答案】：C
听第2段材料，回答第5至7题。
5.Why des the speaker mentin the sng?
A. T explain the difference between cultures.
B. T give an example f cultural transmissin.
C. T recall the memry f the students.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Nw, let’s begin ur scilgy class. Have yu ever heard the sng “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”? Yu knw “Twinkle, twinkle, little star, hw I wnder what yu are ...” Well, we’ve all heard this sng. Where am I ging with this? Well, the sng is an example f memes, and that’s what we’ll talk abut, the thery f memes.
A meme is defined as a piece f infrmatin cpied frm persn t persn. By this definitin, mst f what yu knw, such as ideas, skills, stries and sngs, are memes. All the wrds yu knw, all the scientific theries yu’ve learned and the rules yur parents taught yu t bserve are memes that have been passed n frm persn t persn.
Passing n ideas frm ne persn t anther is nthing new. Well, the whle pint f defining this familiar prcess as transmissin f memes is that we can explre its analgy with the transmissin f genes.
As yu knw, all living rganisms pass n bilgical infrmatin thrugh the genes. Genes are replicatrs that pass n infrmatin abut prperties and characteristics f rganisms. By analgy, memes als get replicated and in the prcess pass n cultural infrmatin frm persn t persn, generatin t generatin. S memes are als replicatrs. T be a successful replicatr, there are three key characteristics: lngevity, fecundity, and fidelity. S, what are these three characteristics?...
6.Which f the fllwing is example f meme transfer?
A. Telling familiar stries.
B. Planting a tree.
C. Sharing feelings.
【答案】：A
7.What will the speaker prbably talk abut next?
A. The develpment f the meme thery.
B. The differences between genes transfer and meme transfer.
C. The three key characteristics f meme.
【答案】：C
听此段材料，回答下面8-11个小题。
8 .What is true abut central Cpenhagen?
A. There are 1.27 millin bikes there.
B. There are mre bikes than peple there.
C. There are the mst bike thieves in the wrld.
【答案】：B
【解析】：
Cpenhagen is knwn as ne f the mst bicycle-friendly cities in the wrld, with ver 450 kilmeters f bicycle lanes. In the city center, there are mre bicycles than citizens.
In 2012, sme 36% f all wrkers and students in central Cpenhagen cycled t wrk, schl, r university. That number increased t 45% in 2015. Cpenhagen’s cyclists cver 1.27 millin kilmeters every year, which is twice as much as subway riders travel. A full 75% f Cpenhagen’s citizens ride their bicycle thrughut the year. Mst ffices prvide bike parking lts t their emplyees as well. In additin t persnal bicycles, there are a number f free bicycles that anyne can brrw. There are certain places where yu can pick up r drp ff the bikes when yu are finished with them, s smene else can use them. Yu can usually find an area utside mst majr subway statins, parks, gvernment buildings, r turist attractins. The bikes have n lcks, but they are painted bright clrs and are easily recgnized. In many cities, bike theft is a majr headache fr the plice. But Cpenhagen has ne f the lwest rates f bike theft in the wrld. This is mst likely due t the fact that they are available free f charge t pretty much anyne wh wants ne. Perhaps it’s nt a surprise that peple in Cpenhagen are sme f the happiest and healthiest peple in the wrld. All thse bikes surely have smething t d with that.
9.What percentage f peple in Cpenhagen ride bikes thrughut the year?
A. 75%. B. 45%. C. 36%.
【答案】：A
10.Where are the free bicycles lcated?
A. Outside mst ffices.
B. Arund majr turist attractins.
C. Near mst schls.
【答案】：B
11.Accrding t the talk, what are Cpenhagen's citizens like?
A. Serius and active.
B. Wise and in gd shape.
C. Cntent and healthy.
【答案】：C
II. 单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）
1. At the request f sme English learners, he has published a lt f bks, ne f which is abut English i_________________(习语).
2. As far as I am cncerned, yur current requirement is _____________(相反的t ur basic principles.
3. They feel that yu'd better annunce a temprary suspensin, a_____________(不过).
4. The ld man crssed the rad and walked a____________(沿的边) Quancheng Square.
5. Having said she wasn't hungry , she then p______(继续)t rder a three-curse meal.
6. The Smiths have lived in Lndn fr ten years, s they speak with a Lndn a_____________(口音).
7. Usually the bride's father prpses a t___________(干杯)t the health f the bride and bridegrm.
8. When whales are travelling clse t the shre，avid crwding them near the s______________(海岸).
9. The rail jurney tk a d______________(持续期间)f 4 days frm Vancuver t Trnt.
10. In c______________(对比) t her brther, she was always cnsiderate in her treatment f thers.
【答案】1.idims 2. cntrary 3. anyhw 4. alngside 5. prceeded 6. accent 7. tast 8. shre
9.duratin 10. cntrast
III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）
A
The prvincial gvernment and its partners ffer many prgrams t help students find summer jbs. The deadlines and what yu need t apply depend n the prgram.
Nt a student? G t the gvernment website t learn abut prgrams and nline tls available t help peple under 30 build skills, find a jb r start businesses all year rund.
Jbs fr Yuth
If yu are a teenager living in certain parts f the prvince, yu culd be eligible(符合条件)fr this prgram. Which prvides eight weeks f paid emplyment alng with training.
Wh is eligible: Yuth 15-18 years ld in select cmmunities(社区).
Summer Cmpany
Summer Cmpany prvides students with hands-n business training and awards f up t $3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning t schl in the fall.
Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram
Yu culd apply t be a Stewardship Yuth Ranger and wrk n lcal natural resurce management prjects fr eight weeks this summer.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.
Summer Emplyment Opprtunities(机会)
Thrugh the Summer Emplyment Opprtunities prgram, students are hired each year in a variety f summer psitins acrss the Prvincial Public Service, its related agencies and cmmunity grups.
Wh is eligible: Students aged 15 r lder. Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
1. What is special abut Summer Cmpany?
A. It requires n training befre emplyment.
B. It prvides awards fr running new businesses.
C. It allws ne t wrk in the natural envirnment.
D. It ffers mre summer jb pprtunities.
2. What is the age range required by Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram?
A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.
3. Which prgram favrs the disabled?
A. Jbs fr Yuth.B. Summer Cmpany.
C. Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram.D. Summer Emplyment Opprtunities.
【语篇解读】本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。
【答案】1—3 BDD
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Cmpany部分中的“Summer Cmpany prvides students with f up t ＄3,000 t start and run their wn summer businesses” 可知“Summer Cmpany为学生提供高达3000美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their wn summer businesses”即“为开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。
2.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Stewardship Yuth Ranger Prgram部分中的第二段“Wh is eligible: Students aged 16 r 17 at time f hire, but nt turning 18 befre December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。
3.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Summer Emplyment Opprtunities部分中的最后一段最后一句“Wh is eligible: psitins require students t be 15t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability”,可知Summer Emplyment Opprtunities有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D项符合题意，故选D。
B
Whatever yur age r interests, Buxtn has smething t see r d t make yur visit truly memrable.
High energy
If yu desire physical activities, yu can chse activities frm swimming t hrse riding. Explre the heights with G Ape, the high wire frest adventure curse, r jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern. And dn't frget: we are surrunded by a natural playgrund just perfect fr walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
High minded
Buxtn is justifiably prud f its cultural life and yu' ll find much t suit all tastes with art, music, pera and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty f pprtunities fr the creative persn t becme invlved, including wrkshps and events.
Keeping the kids happy
Children lve the small train and playgrunds in the Pavilin Gardens and there’s plenty mre t explre at the Buxtn Museum. There's a new indr play center, plus the special events and wrkshps, and thers during schl hliday perids
4. If yu want t take an undergrund jurney, which place is the best chice?
A. Ple's Caven.B. Pavilin Gardens.
C. Buxtn Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.
5. Buxtn Open Huse & Pavilin Arts Centre is special because it ffers ________.
A. rides in small trainsB. curses in mdern arts
C. artistic and cultural activitiesD. basic curses in hrse riding
【语篇解读】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信息。
【答案】4—5 AC
4.A 【解析】细节理解题。由High energy中的“ jurney beneath the earth at Ple's Cavern”可知，在 Ple's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Ple's Cavern是你最好的选择。故A选项正确。
5.C 【解析】细节理解题。由High minded中的“Buxtn is justifiably prud f it’s cultural life and yu will find much t suit all tastes with art , music, pera, and the perfrming arts at Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxtn 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以Buxtn Opera Huse&Pavilin Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。
IV．（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?
We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.” 1 Accrding t recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.
2 If the air yu're breathing is clean—which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities—then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs，yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply，allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently，peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈)． 3 In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green，grwing things can reduce stress，lwer bld pressure，and put peple int a better md(情绪)．Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead. 4 It gives us a great feeling f peace.
5 While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin，they als give us beneficial Vitamin D．T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D—but still prtect yur skin—put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking，and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.
B．S what are yu waiting fr?
C．Being in nature refreshes us.
D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.
E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?
F．Just as imprtantly，we tend t assciate fresh air with health care.
G．All acrss the cuntry，recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了呼吸新鲜空气和接近大自然有益于身心健康。
【答案】1—5 EAGCD
【解析】
1．E 空格前一句说我们都是听着人们说的“出去呼吸点儿新鲜空气”长大的，空格后一句说答案是肯定的。由此可判断E项“但是新鲜空气真的像你妈妈总说的那样对你有好处吗？”符合语境。
2．A 根据空格后的内容可知，如果人们呼吸的空气是干净的，那么空气中就充满了维持生命的、让人充满活力的氧气。如果在户外锻炼，人的身体会学会深呼吸，让更多的氧气进入肌肉和大脑。所以本段主要说的是呼吸新鲜空气的好处，故A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3．G 空格后的these places与G项中的recvery centers相呼应，因此G项“全国各地的康复中心已经开始建造康复花园”符合语境。
4．C 空格前介绍了接近大自然、看绿色植物对病人的康复有益，空格后一句说“它给我们一种非常好的内心平和的感觉”，由此可推断出空格处应该表达置身于大自然的好处，故选C项“置身于大自然使我们精神焕发”。
5．D 空格后一句说，虽然阳光会使我们的皮肤衰老并受到伤害，但阳光也能带来有益的维生素D。这应该是呼吸新鲜空气附带的好处，故D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”符合语境，D项中的sunlight与空格后的the sun's rays相呼应。
V.完形填空。每个1分,共20分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa. They 1 with them lts f waste. The 2 might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 3 f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries, I’m 4 abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever, I sn 5 that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f 6 amng tns f rubbish. I find a 7 muntain, with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are 8 but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be 9 .
The best f a Kilimanjar 10 , in my pinin, isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are 11 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 12 is especially evident n Kilimanjar as 13 g thrugh five ecsystems（生态系统）in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 14 lands f lw grwing plants. Further up, the weather 15 — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides, which are cvered with thick grass. I 16 twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve , 000 meters is the highland 17 : gravel（砾石）, stnes and rcks. 18 yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 19 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar 20 its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？I fund the ppsite t be true.
1. A. keep B. mix C. cnnect D. bring
2. A. stries B. buildings C. crwds D. reprters
3. A. psitin B. age C. face D. name
4. A. silent B. skeptical C. serius D. crazy
5. A. discver B. argue C. decide D. advcate
6. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stnes
7. A. remte B. quiet C. all D. clean
8. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary
9. A. paying ff B. spreading ut C. blwing up D. fading away
10. A. atmsphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight
11. A. studied B. bserved C. explred D. regarded
12. A. view B. quality C. reasn D. purpse
13. A. scientists B. climbers C. lcals D. fficials
14. A. hlding n t B. ging back t C. living up t D. giving way t
15. A. changes B. clears C. imprves D. permits
16. A. match B. imagine C. cunt D. add
17. A. village B. desert C. rad D. lake
18. A. Obviusly B. Easily C. Cnsequently D. Finally
19. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial
20. A. enjy B. deserve C. save D. acquire
【答案】1—5 DCCBA 6—10 CDCAB 11-15 DABDA 16—20 CBDAB
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇社会现象类夹叙夹议的文章。每年有大约万人去攀登乞力扎罗山,他们带来了大量垃圾,破坏了环境,甚至导致冰川消失。作者抱着怀疑的态度去攀登此山,却发现与报道的大不一样。
【解析】
(1 )考查动词辨析. A. keep保持; B. mix混合; C. cnnect联系; D. bring带来;根据句意:人们尝试登山,带来了大量的垃圾。故答案为D.
(2)考查名词辨析。A. stries故事 ; B. buildings建筑; C. crwds人群; D. reprters记者。此处指前文提到的abut 0,000 peple ,担心他们会破坏这里的美景,故答案为C.
(3)考查名词辨析. A. psitin位置; B. age年龄; C. face脸;外观; D. name名字。因为冰川在消失,所以会改变乞力马扎罗山的外观,故答案为C.
(4)考查形容词辨析。A. silent沉默的; B. skeptical怀疑的; C. serius严肃的; D. crazy疯狂的;听到这些故事, 作者感到不信。因为在下文中作者的所见与报道的完全不一样。故答案为B.
(5 )考查动词辨析. A. discver发现; B. argue争论; C. decide决定; D. advcate提倡; 下文中much has changed是作者在沿途所看见的,故答案为A.
(6)考查名词辨析。A. equipment设备; B. grass草; C. camps营地; D. stnes石头。上文中提到登山者带来的大量垃圾, 在垃圾堆中的当然是登山者的营房,故答案为C.
(7 )考查形容词辨析。A. remte遥远的; B. quiet安静的; C. all所有的; D. clean干净的。此处与前文的change呼应,根据下文的with tilets at camps and alng the paths可知这里的环境是“干净的”, 故答案为D.
(8)考查形容词辨析。A. new新的; B. special特别的; C. significant重大的; D. necessary必要的。环境挑战是“重大的”, 但是坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力也是有了回报。故答案为C.
(9)考查动词短语辨析。A. paying ff得到回报; B. spreading ut传播出去; C. blwing up爆炸; D. fading away逐渐消失。坦桑尼亚国家公园的管理者做出的努力好像有了回报,故答案为A。
(10 )考查名词辨析。A. atmsphere气氛; B. experience经历; C. experiment实验; D. sight风景;本句的isn't reaching the tp指的是“体验;经历”, 故答案为B.
(11 )考查动词辨析。A. studied学习; B. bserved观察; C. explred探索; D. regarded看作。在很多文化中,山被看作是神圣的地方。be regarded as被看作，故答案为D.
(12)考查名词辨析. A. view风景; B. quality质量; C. reasn原因; D. purpse目的;在乞力马扎罗山上,这种风景特别明显,因为一个人可以在几公里的空间经历五种生态系统。故答案为A。
(13 )考查名词辨析。A. scientists科学家; B. climbers登山者; C. lcals本地人; D. fficials官员。在山上经历多种生态系统的当然是“登山者”, 故答案为B.
(14 )考查动词短语辨析。A. hlding n t坚持; B. ging back t回到; C. living up t不辜负; D. giving way t,..让路。此处描述由雨林到低矮的灌木的变化,故答案为D.
(15)考查动词辨析。A. changes变化; B. clears清除; C. imprves提高;改善; D. permits允许。此处描述天气的变化,故答案为A。
(16)考查动词辨析。A. match匹配; B. imagine想象; C. cunt数; D. add加。本句中的twelve shades f green是“数”出来的，故答案为C.
(17 )查名词辨析。A. village村庄; B. desert沙漠; C. rad公路; D. lake湖。冒号后的gravel (砾石), stnes and rcks是“沙漠”的地表特征,故答案为B.
(18 )考查形容词辨析. A. Obviusly明显的; B. Easily容易地; C. Cnsequently结果; D. Finally最后。arctic-like zne是五种生态系统中的最后一种,故答案为D.
(19 )考查形容词辨析. A. permanent永久的; B. little小的; C. fresh新鲜的; D. artificial人造的;根据常识,山顶上的nw and the glaciers是-直存在的。故答案为A.
(20 )考查动词辨析.句意:乞力扎罗山上游人如织,破坏了它的宁静的氛围是名不虚传吗?我看恰恰相反。A. enjy喜欢; B. deserve值得; C. save救; D. acquire获得。deserve ne's reputatin名不虚传。故答案为B.
[点评]本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
VI．课文改编语法填空。
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax 1.___________the Atlantic cast. They decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. And the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail made them 2.__________________(excite).
Befre setting ff, they visited the sights in Vancuver. Thugh it was rainy, they were able 3.____ (take)a bat ride ut int the bay. The next day, they t a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt 4 .____________(distant) away.
The next mrning, they tk the train t Lake Luise and after 5.___________(get) ff, a taxi tk them t Lake Luise _________________6.they were struck by the beauty f the blue water.
Then they went t Jasper, 7. ___________( enjy ) the beautiful scenery as well as many different creatures. There, they tk the train t Trnt. One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, which has ne f the 8.______________( large ) shpping malls in Nrth America. Frm Edmntn, the train 9._____ ______(head)sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. They were amazed t see such 10.___________________pen cuntry. All in all, it tk them fur days t get t the capitals f Ontari, Trnt.
【答案】
n 2. excited 3. t take 4. distance 5. getting 6. where 7. enjying 8. largest 9. headed 10. an
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