英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时练习

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课时练习，共12页。

1. We respected craft(工艺) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play.
2. Mr Hunter is very much interested in cllecting antiques(古董).
3. In sme cases, lss f habitat arises(出现) frm frest fires r flding f land.
4. On the way up I was busy taking pictures because the scenery (风景)was s beautiful.
5. The church in Ireland has always exercised an awesme(令人惊叹的) pwer.
6. Wei Ling wanted t wrk fr an airline(航空公司) when she left schl.
7. Her bedrm curtains(窗帘) were drawn at night.
8. The schl was used as a hspital fr the duratin(持续期间)f the war.
9. She led us t a rm with a balcny verlking the harbur(港口).
10. A spectacular(壮丽的场面) is a shw r perfrmance which is very grand and impressive.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. I like getting up early in the mrning. The mrning air is gd t breathe (breathe).
2. Yu are bund t feel (feel) tired after a lng walk.
3. After mnths f drilling(drill), il was fund ff the cast.
4. Dn’t read the reprt literally(literal) nw, just skim thrugh it.
5. He was talking with her pleasantly(pleasant) when the teacher came in.
6. Rachel felt hpeless and thught they were ging t die as it was freezing(freeze), -15℃.
7. He bught extra fd in anticipatin(anticipate) f mre peple cming than he’d invited.
8. The thundering (thunder)sund can be heard half r ne kilmeter away.
9. One winter day, I std lking ut n the frsted (frst) garden.
10. We are massively(massive) and quickly changing the climate.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. I decided t stay at hme rather than g t the cinema.
我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
2. It was nt until he tk ff his dark glasses that I realized he was a famus singer.
直到他摘下墨镜, 我才意识到他是一位著名的歌手。
3. When the man saw that girl fr the first time, her beauty tk his breath away.
当这个男人第一次看到那个女孩时, 她的美丽就让他惊叹不已。
4. When we wed ur success t ur teachers, the teachers smiled happily.
当我们把成功归功于老师时, 老师们高兴地微笑着。
5. Seeing him sleeping during class, the teacher criticized him seriusly.
看到他在上课期间睡觉, 老师严厉地批评了他。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 游览加拿大深水湾(bay)是我们的梦想。
2. 我们决定坐经济航班(cmmercial airline)去, 而不是 (rather than)开车。
3. 当我们到达山峰(peak)的时候, 令人惊叹的(awesme)景色(scenery)出现了。
4. 从山上向下看, 国界(brder)和港口(harbur)一览无余。壮观的(spectacular)景色让我们惊叹不已(breath)。
5. 这真是一件令人愉悦的(pleasant)事情啊!
It was ur dream t visit Canada’s deep water bay. We decided t g by cmmercial airline rather than by car. When we reached the peak f a muntain, the awesme scenery appeared. Frm the muntain, yu can see the brder and harbur in a glance. The spectacular scenery tk ur breath away. What a pleasant thing it is!
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021•武汉高二检测)
Ireland: Beauty and a Lng Histry f Separatin
Ireland is hme t ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. Fr years it has existed as tw Irelands, and Brexit culd wrsen that divisin. Discver the lively cities f Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey r eat fresh ysters(牡蛎).
Jurney Highlights
Meet strytellers and experts fr insight int the true stry f Ireland’s histry.
Get the full taste f Ireland, experiencing seaweed, ysters and whiskey.
Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps
The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgrund, prviding a fun and relaxing summer place fr all ages. Twering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadws bursting with wildflwers prvide the calm backdrp fr a variety f active prgrams. This eight-day prgram is suited t anyne with a sense f adventure, and especially fr families with children ages 7 t 14.
Jurney Highlights
Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
Cruise Lake Thun t the twn f Spiez. Explre the castle here, where children can becme “Knights in Training”.
Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin
The effect f climate change and extreme weather is all t nticeable in the disastrus changes that are happening alng the Luisiana Gulf Cast. Spend fur days in New Orleans expsed t the issues arund glbal climate change and its effects n human health, and natural ecsystems.
Jurney Highlights
Take a special tur f the levee system n the Mississippi River surrunding New Orleans t see its imprtance in prtecting the area.
Learn hw climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf regin frm scientists.
Active Argentina and Patagnia
Argentina is the active adventurers’ dream destinatin. Frm cathedral-like peaks t icy glaciers, this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District, hike in view f the Fitz Ry Massif, sail t glaciers and ride hrses.
Jurney Highlights
G kayaking n Lag Gutierrez and hike t surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi Natinal Park.
Cruise by bating t the face f the Perit Mren Glacier.
Visit a wrking ranch fr a clser lk at farmer life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路, 以及可以欣赏到的独特风景等情况。
1. Which activity will make yu feel thrilled?
A. Visiting a wrking ranch in Argentina.
B. Walking n the bank f the Mississippi River.
C. Listening t the true stry.
D. Explring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二部分“Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Jurney Thrugh the Alps”提到的“Explre the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald. ”可知, 探索First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald. 可让人心跳加快, 让人兴奋异常。故选D。
2. Wh is suitable fr the jurney t New Orleans?
A. Histrians. B. Adventurers.
C. Sailrs. D. Envirnmentalists.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三部分“Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and bservatin”中的内容可知, 本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响, 因此对于环保主义者来说, 是适合的。故选D。
3. Where shuld visitrs g if they want t explre the Lake District?
A. In Swiss. B. In Argentina.
C. In Ireland. D. In New Orleans.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四部分“Active Argentina and Patagnia”中提到的“this active, multisprt rute invites yu t explre the Lake District”可知, 在阿根廷可以探索到湖区。故选B。
B
(2021·温州高二检测)
When I traveled t Rme, I enjyed a few mments f relaxatin n the Spanish Steps, which are a set f steps dating frm 1723. Audrey Hepburn and Gregry Peck nce sat n the stairway in the mvie Rman.
Hliday. My stp there felt entirely pleasant.
But the Rman gvernment is nt s pleased. It recently passed a law that makes sitting n the Spanish Steps punishable by up t 400 eurs. Gne are the selfie-taking(自拍)teens and the tired turists just trying t catch their breath after enjying ne f the sightseeing spts f Rme.
The current lk f the Spanish Steps-withut peple relaxing n them—may lk strange t anyne wh has seen the steps in mvies r phts ver the years. Peple have been hanging ut there fr centuries, after all. But I appreciate the gvernment’s decisin. The mayr and City Cuncil are struggling t prtect their histrical landmarks, as are the leaders f many f Eurpe’s cultural capitals. At least Rme hasn’t clsed the steps r ffered timed entry, as is the case with Barcelna’s Park Guell, designed by architect Antni Gaudi.
【文章大意】本文主要向读者介绍了作者在西班牙旅行期间, 去参观了著名的Spanish Steps, 并讲述了一些关于Spanish Steps的情况。
4. What d we knw abut the Spanish Steps?
A. The Spanish Steps are a set f steps built in the 18th century in Spain.
B. Turists can sit n the steps t catch their breath after sightseeing.
C. The steps are clsed t turists accrding t the new law.
D. Turists are nt allwed t sit n the steps nw.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“我在Spanish Steps享受了片刻放松, 这是一组建于1723年的台阶。”可知, Spanish Steps修建于1723年, 即修建于18世纪, 故选A。
5. What is the gvernment’s purpse f passing the new law?
A. T earn mney frm turism.
B. T prtect the histrical sight.
C. T discurage bad behavir by turists.
D. T fllw the examples f ther Eurpe’s cultural capitals.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“但罗马政府对此并不满意。它最近通过了一项法律, 规定坐在 Spanish Steps 上最高可罚400欧元。” 可知, 罗马政府通过该法律是为了能够保护这个历史遗址, 故选B。
6. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new law?
A. supprtiveB. wrried
C. dissatisfiedD. dubtful
【解析】选A。观点态度题。根据文章第四段But I appreciate the gvernment’s decisin. 但我欣赏政府的决定。可知, 作者对于西班牙政府的决定是持支持态度的, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
(2021•杭州高二检测)
If yu dn’t have a travel-friendly DVD player, r yu want yur vacatin t be spent away frm the screen—bring alng these games and ideas fr yung kids.
1
Give the kids a map and a highlighter, and have them fllw the rute yu take. If yu want t get a little fancier than a sketch bk and clring pencils, then a laptp clring desk is a great way fr kids t keep ccupied and make pstcards t send t friends and family.
Try a game
20 questins: Yu think f a persn r bject, and yur ppnent(s) asks yu 20-yes-r-n questins t try t figure ut wh r what yu’re thinking f.
The memry game: “I’m ging t the Wrld’s Fair and in my suitcase I packed. . . ” 2 . Beginning with A, the first letter f each new item must start with the next letter f the alphabet.
Back seat bing: Befre yu leave, draw up a grid fr each passenger filling each f the squares with a different sight t crss ff. 3 .
Pack plenty f snacks
Try t vary the snacks between healthy, filling chices and less healthy treats. 4 . Sweet snacks prvide all imprtant bargaining tls t prevent back seat fights and cnstant “Are we there yet” barking. Being invlved in the creatin will make them even mre interested in the snacks during the car jurney.
Chse a family friendly audi bk
Pack a selectin f audi bks t entertain the whle family thrugh the jurney. If yu’re n a lng trip, pt fr Harry Ptter s yu’ll never run ut f stry.
5
Kids imitate the nises they hear in places such as hme, street, farm, r z. After 20 minutes f that, yu may want t try the quiet cntest—whever can be the quietest and the lngest wins a prize.
If yu’re very lucky after this game, yu culd just have sme sleeping children n yur hands.
A. Avid lud nise
B. Hld a sund cntest
C. But sme healthy treats are enugh
D. Bring alng plenty f writing materials
E. Players take turns adding a new item t the list
F. Yu culd even add the mtivatin fr a prize fr the winner
G. Try t pack enugh that yu can disperse them thrughut the jurney
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种可以让孩子们远离电子设备的办法。
1. 【解析】选D。根据“make pstcards t send t friends and family”可知, 下文提到了制作明信片送给朋友和家人。可推断出本段的建议与书写的材料有关。故选D。
2. 【解析】选E。根据小标题“Try a game(尝试做游戏)”以及下文可知, 本句是在说明增加新的项目。且E选项中new item与下文new item相对应。故选E。
3. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 本空前主要讲述另一种游戏“Back seat bing”, 以上的三种游戏结束后, 根据常识可知要判断出谁是获胜者, 最好对获胜者进行一些小奖励。故选F。
4. 【解析】选G。根据上下文语境可知, 甜点可阻止孩子之间的争斗及不耐烦的问题, 也就是分散孩子们在这些问题上的注意力。故选G。
5. 【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 本段主要是进行有关声音的比赛。且B选项中sund cntest可与下文中the quiet cntest相对应。故选B。
阅读理解
City f Winnipeg details n Thanksgiving hurs fr facilities and services.
Swimming Pls
All City f Winnipeg indr swimming pls will be clsed n Mnday, Octber 12 with the exceptin f the Great Pan Am Pl and the Cindy Klassen Recreatin Cmplex.
On Mnday, Octber 12, the Great Pan Am Pl will be pen frm 10: 00 am t 2: 00 pm, and the Cindy Klassen Recreatin Cmplex will be pen frm 2: 00 p. m. t 6: 00 p. m. Regular hurs are in effect fr all indr pls n Saturday, Octber 10 and Sunday, Octber 11.
Winnipeg Parking Authrity
T build the custmer service area n the main flr f the Winnipeg Parking Authrity ffice building at 495 Prtage Avenue, the Winnipeg Parking Authrity ffice will be clsed n Friday, Octber 9, and will repen n Tuesday, Octber 13 at nn.
Recycling/Garbage Cllectin
Recycling, garbage, and yard waste will be cllected as nrmally scheduled fr thse with Mnday as a cllectin day.
Canadian Bld Services
Canadian Bld Services is encuraging all dnrs t make bld dnatin part f their Thanksgiving celebratins.
CBS said the need fr bld is greater arund lng weekends. Bld dnr clinics will be held ver the Thanksgiving lng weekend in Winnipeg at the CBS clinic n 777 William Avenue:
On Saturday, Octber 10 frm 8: 00 am t 2: 00 pm.
On Mnday, Octber 12 frm 10: 00 am t 2: 00 pm and frm 3: 30 pm t 7: 30 pm.
【文章大意】本文为应用文。文章介绍了加拿大城市温尼伯在感恩节期间相关市政服务部门是否开展服务的情况。
1. What d we knw abut the schedule f Swimming Pls?
A. Regular hurs are in effect n Octber 12.
B. The Cindy Klassen Recreatin Cmplex is pen n Octber 10.
C. All the indr swimming pls are clsed n Octber 12.
D. The Great Pan Am Pl perates nrmally n Octber 12.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段“Regular hurs are in effect fr all indr pls n Saturday, Octber 10 and Sunday, Octber 11. ”可知, The Cindy Klassen Recreatin Cmplex在10月10日是正常开放的。
2. Which f the fllwing places is clsed fr the lngest time?
A. Swimming Pls.
B. Canadian Bld Services.
C. Winnipeg Parking Authrity.
D. Recycling/Garbage Cllectin.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Winnipeg Parking Authrity的介绍 “. . . will be clsed n Friday, Octber 9, and will repen n Tuesday, Octber 13 at nn”可知, Winnipeg Parking Authrity关闭的时间最长。
3. T celebrate yur Thanksgiving by dnating bld, yu can g t the CBS clinic .
A. at 7: 00 am n Octber 10
B. at 3: 00 pm n Octber 10
C. at 11: 30 am n Octber 12
D. at 2: 30 pm n Octber 12
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由Canadian Bld Services部分“On Mnday, Octber 12 frm 10: 00 am t 2: 00 pm and frm 3: 30 pm t 7: 30 pm”可知, C项的时间可以献血。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021•长沙高二检测)
Juan Manuel Ballester was a 47-year-ld sailing enthusiast, wh currently lived in Prt Sant, Prtugal. When the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病) utbreak started t take its hld, Ballester began t 1 acrss the Atlantic t reach his 90-year-ld dad in the middle f March.
“I didn’t want t 2 like a cward (懦弱的人) n an island where there were n 3 , ” Ballester said. “My father is 90 years ld and I’m 4 his health, especially during the pandemic. ”
The jurney wasn’t withut any truble. Althugh he’d 5 necessities and fuel befre leaving the Prtuguese island in his bat, he 6 t make a stp at Cape Verde in mid-April t pick up mre supplies and fuel. 7 , authrities in the middle f the Atlantic Ocean refused his request t dck (停靠). S, the 8 sailr carried n his jurney in hpes that he’d get t see his dad, unsure f what t 9 as the wrld battled with the pandemic. He said, “The lve fr my father kept me 10 in these situatins. I learned abut myself; this vyage gave me lts f 11 . ”He finally reached the prt f his 12 Mar del Plata and was able t 13 his 90-year-ld father after his COVID-19 test 14 came back negative (阴性的)— just in time fr Father’s Day.
Ballester prves hw the lve fr his father has n 15 even in such a difficult time.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了47岁的Juan Manuel Ballester在疫情期间驾驶船只横跨大西洋去看望自己的父亲, 在克服了各种困难后, 终于和父亲团聚的故事。
1. A. travel B. swim C. fly D. run
【解析】选A。根据下文“acrss the Atlantic”以及“in his bat”可知, Ballester在3月中旬开始驾驶船只横跨大西洋与他90岁的父亲相见。travel acrss“跨越”。故选A。
2. A. escapeB. leaveC. stayD. relax
【解析】选C。根据第一段第一句可知, Juan Manuel Ballester本身是住在Prt Sant岛上的, 所以此处指他不想留在岛上。故选C。
3. A. resurcesB. cmfrts
C. reasnsD. cases
【解析】选D。根据第一段中“the COVID-19 pandemic utbreak”可知, 当时正是流行病期间, 而岛上没有病例, 很安全。resurces资源; cmfrts安慰; reasns理由; cases案例。故选D。
4. A. aware fB. certain f
C. cncerned abutD. satisfied with
【解析】选C。根据下文可知, 他担心自己90岁父亲的健康。aware f意识到; certain f确信; cncerned abut担心; satisfied with满意。故选C。
5. A. rderedB. prepared
C. prducedD. cnsumed
【解析】选B。句意: 尽管他在驾驶船只离开葡萄牙岛之前已经准备了必需品和燃料, 但他打算在4月中旬在佛得角做一次停留, 以获取更多的补给和燃料。rdered命令; prepared准备; prduced产生; cnsumed消耗。结合下文“t pick up mre supplies and fuel”可知, 他在驾驶船只离开葡萄牙岛之前已经准备了必需品和燃料。故选B。
6. A. managedB. failed
C. referredD. intended
【解析】选D。根据下文提到他想在佛得角停留遭到了拒绝, 说明他本来打算在此做一次停留的。manage设法; fail失败; refer涉及; intend打算。故选D。
7. A. OtherwiseB. Anyhw
C. HweverD. Therefre
【解析】选C。根据内容可知, 然而, 大西洋中央的当局拒绝了他的靠岸请求。结合上下文语境可知, 此处为转折关系, 应用hwever。故选C。
8. A. hnestB. curageus
C. generusD. stubbrn
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 在无法靠岸补充必需品和燃料的情况下, Ballester仍然继续他的航行, 说明他很勇敢。hnest诚实的; curageus勇敢的; generus慷慨的; stubbrn固执的。故选B。
9. A. expectB. payC. predictD. bring
【解析】选A。根据下文“as the wrld battled with the pandemic”可知, 全世界都在和疫情抗争, Ballester无法预料会发生什么。故选A。
10. A. risingB. changing
C. wnderingD. standing
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Ballester坚持航行是因为对父亲的爱, 即对父亲的爱让他在这种情况下仍然屹立不倒。rise上升; change改变; wnder想知道; stand站立, 屹立。故选D。
11. A. hpeB. inspiratin
C. testsD. advantages
【解析】选B。根据上文“I learned abut myself”可知, Ballester在这次行程中了解了自己, 说明航行给了他启发。hpe希望; inspiratin启发, 鼓舞; test测试; advantage优点。故选B。
12. A. uniqueB. nativeC. prettyD. great
【解析】选B。根据上文“He finally reached the prt f his”可知, 他终于到达了自己的家乡马德普拉塔港。unique独特的; native本地的; pretty漂亮的; great极好的。故选B。
13. A. hugB. welcmeC. acceptD. prtect
【解析】选A。根据下文“just in time fr Father’s Day”可知, 在COVID-19检测结果为阴性后, 他们父子正好在父亲节这天拥抱。hug拥抱; welcme欢迎; accept接受; prtect保护。故选A。
14. A. resultB. effect
C. agendaD. standard
【解析】选A。根据上文“COVID-19 test”可知, 此处指COVID-19检测结果。result结果; effect影响; agenda日程表; standard标准。故选A。
15. A. measurementsB. chices
C. questinsD. limits
【解析】选D。根据内容可知, Ballester克服了各种困难, 终于见到了自己的父亲, 他证明了对他父亲的爱是没有限制的。measurement测量; chice选择; questin问题; limit限制。故选D。