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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land当堂检测题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land当堂检测题，共10页。
2. A prairie(北美草原)is a large area f flat, grassy land in Nrth America.
3. The athletes are all in peak(顶峰) cnditin t prepare fr the Olympic Games.
4. The reprt highlights(突出) the majr prblems facing sciety tday.
5. He drilled(打眼) int the wall f the new building.
6. Several f thse present, including Weinberger, had cntrary(相反的) infrmatin.
7. He was never able t get past the brder (国界)guards.
8. “Let the cat ut f the bag” is an idim(习语) meaning t tell a secret by mistake.
9. What will yu create when yu make the wrld awesme(令人惊叹的)?
10. He answered ur questins in English but with a thick accent(口音).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It was bitterly cld nw and the grund was frzen (freeze)hard.
2. She heard the sund f the guns thundering(thunder) in the fg.
3. We dn’t want t lk like a bunch f cwbys.
4. The jb advertised(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled.
5. They heard him give a lud shut f astnishment(astnish).
6. She talked pleasantly(pleasant) t the men after wrk.
7. Cntrary t ppular belief, wmen cause fewer rad accidents than men.
8. By cntrast, existing tls that cntrl cmputers dn’t wrk smthly.
9. Prper tasting (tast)shuld brwn bth sides f a piece f bread.
10. She lked as if the phtgrapher (phtgraph)had caught her by surprise.
Ⅲ. 选词填空
take (ne’s) breath away; a bunch f; be knwn as; ahead f; cmpare with; make a prfit; at dusk; we. . . t; cntrary t; prceed t
1. We saw the Park Keeper telling a bunch f lder bys t get ff the swings.
2. Last year we did badly, but this year, by cntrast, we have made a prfit.
3. They will prceed t build anther labratry building.
4. The beautiful view frm the tp f the muntain tk my breath away.
5. Hw des yur new huse cmpare with yur ld ne?
6. The street lights g n at dusk and g ff at dawn.
7. The leading car is nw three minutes ahead f the rest f the field.
8. Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.
9. Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “bicycle kingdm”.
10. As a musician I we much t the radi statin in my hme twn.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. We’ll have the meeting in the classrm rather than in the auditrium.
我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开会。
2. It was nt until 1974 that his talent fr writing returned.
直到1974年, 他的写作才华才又得以发挥。
3. There is n pressure fr us and it seems like a nrmal game.
我们不会有压力, 这就像一次平常的比赛。
4. I saw him smking when I passed by.
当我经过时, 我看到他正在吸烟。
5. They std there fr an hur, watching the game .
他们在那儿站了一个小时, 看比赛。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Rafting the Grand Canyn Welcmes Yu!
Fr exciting, fun and challenging white water turs, Rafting the Grand Canyn is here t help yu plan the right tur fr yu. Whether yu want t travel fr tw days r ten, hike in r nt, g n an ar raft r mtrized trip, we will help yu find the trip that meets yur needs.
Fr thse wh will be vacatining in the ff-seasn, a rafting trip n the Native American Red River is available r a ne-day trip is available n the Clrad River frm Diamnd Creek t Pierce Ferry(abut three hurs frm Las Vegas).
Mst f the trips depart frm Lees Ferry, Arizna. We ffer partial trips which allw yu t get n r ff at Phantm Ranch lcated at the bttm f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park Suth Rim. Yu can have a hike, with prper planning the hrse ride up r dwn is als an ptin. Mst trips ccur between April and Octber.
Since all rafting n the Clrad requires a permit, planning and reserving yur trip requires reservatins well in advance. Please let us knw when yu wuld like t g and we will cntact all the river cncessinaires(特许权获得者)t help yu find the best trip fr yu.
Fr planning yur trip r t make yur reservatins, please email r call the tll free number belw. Since these trips are limited we highly recmmend yu make yur reservatins in advance.
T talk t a live persn, call the tll free: 1-800-222-6966 r 702-655-6060. If yu have any questins regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE t fill ut ur frm. This will speed up the prcess f getting yu accurate infrmatin regarding yur trip.
If yu wuld like t send us an email ther than abut an up cming trip yu can cntact us at inf @raftingthegrandcanyn. cm.
We lk frward t helping yu plan yur trip!
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告旅游类文章。主要介绍了漂流大峡谷的旅游服务。
1. If yu dn’t want t take an all-distance trip, yu can start at .
A. Diamnd Creek B. Lees Ferry
C. Phantm RanchD. Pierce Ferry
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 如果你不想全程旅行, 可以从幻影农场开始。故选C。
2. On the trip n the Grand Canyn, yu are nt recmmended t enjy .
A. ar raft rwing B. traveling n ft
C. animal ridingD. swimming entertainment
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段倒数第二句(要求徒步旅行, 恰当的计划骑马来回也是一种选择。)可知, 在大峡谷之旅中, 可以选择划船、徒步或骑马。不建议游泳的娱乐。故选D。
3. Which time f the fllwing is ff-seasn n the Grand Canyn?
A. June. B. February.
C. Octber. D. September.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句(大多数旅行发生在4月到10月之间。)可知, 二月不在范围之内。故选B。
4. Rafting the Grand Canyn desn’t suggest the readers cntact them in the way f .
A. calling at it in persnB. filling ut a frm
C. sending an emailD. making a call
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段第一句和倒数第三段的内容可知, 漂流大峡谷的联系方式有填写表格、打电话或发电子邮件。A选择项“亲自造访”不包括在内。故选A。
Ⅵ. 阅读填句
(2021·济南高二检测)
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? 1 Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
2
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.
3
Save Mney
4 Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize (使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling. 5 It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir (纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
A. Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap? ”
F. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
G. There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
1. 【解析】选F。根据前文及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法, 以帮助你计划你的假期”可知, 空处承上启下, 应是讲述一个成功的假期需要有一个正确的计划, F项“但是, 如果没有正确的计划, 那可能不会发生! ”符合语境, 选项中的“that”指代空前一句内容。
2. 【解析】选A。空处是段落小标题, 根据本段中第二句及第三句(创造你自己的原声带是另一种愉快的公路旅行的关键)可知, 本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲, A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3. 【解析】选G。空前句是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容, G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容, 承接上文内容, 符合语境。
4. 【解析】选E。根据段落小标题“Save Mney”可知, 本段是讲述旅行费用问题, 所以E项: 有些人可能会说, “公路旅行本身不便宜吗? ”符合文意, 空后是对E项的回答, 表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”, 与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱, 让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然。
5. 【解析】选C。空前句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行, 我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”, 所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处, 结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知, C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
Ⅶ. 完形填空
(2021·天津高二检测)
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts 1 was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are 2 amng the muntains” seem particularly vivid as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 3 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the 4 ecsystem was amng the tp 5 .
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass 6 their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 7 . Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. They seem ttally 8 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur.
T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its 9 ecsystem.
The jurney has been flying by, and 10 I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 11 at ver 5, 000 metres abve sea level, this is the highest railway statin in the wrld. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen-making statins were 12 . We were als able t enjy regular breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f 13 and achievement. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering in the grasslands bring the scenery t life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple’s 14 fr centuries. Nw, 15 ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受, 以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。
1. A. advertised B. claimed
C. prbedD. dreaded
【解析】选B。根据“impssible”可知, 许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。advertise做广告; claim宣称; prbe调查; dread担心。故选B。
2. A. wanderingB. winding
C. wnderingD. whispering
【解析】选B。根据“railways like massive dragns”可知, 铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。wander徘徊; wind蜿蜒; wnder想知道; whisper低语。故选B。
3. A. defeat B. win C. beat D. vercme
【解析】选D。根据“Taking years t cmplete, ”以及“the mst difficult engineering challenges. ”可知, 因为要克服种种工程难题, 所以花了很多年完成。defeat打败; win赢得; beat敲打; vercme克服。故选D。
4. A. splendidB. delicate
C. awe-inspiringD. vivid
【解析】选B。根据“we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its ecsystem. ”可知, 修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。splendid极好的; delicate脆弱的; awe-inspiring令人敬畏的; vivid生动的。故选B。
5. A. cncernsB. remarks
C. brandsD. blessings
【解析】选A。根据“Hw t prtect the ecsystem”可知, 因为生态系统很脆弱, 所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。cncern关心; remark评论; brand品牌; blessing祝福。故选A。
6. A. nB. atC. fD. fr
【解析】选B。看! 一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过, 有的停下来悠闲地吃草。at leisure悠闲地, 这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。
7. A. habitatB. camp
C. distanceD. trend
【解析】选A。根据“ t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural ”可知, 修建野生动物通道的目的是动物可以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。habitat栖息地; camp营地; distance距离; trend趋向。故选A。
8. A. cnsciusB. delighted
C. tactileD. unaware
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。cnscius有意识的; delighted高兴的; tactile触觉的; unaware不知道的。故选D。
9. A. permanentB. mighty
C. distinctD. massive
【解析】选C。根据“T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area. . . ”可知, 迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。permanent永久的; mighty强大的; distinct独特的; massive大量的。故选C。
10. A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. as
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 火车一路疾驰, 还没等我反应过来, 我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。此处指作者还没反应过来, 火车已经到了唐古拉车站。befre在……之前。故选A。
11. A. CncludedB. Lcated
C. GeneratedD. Declined
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5 000多米的地方”。cnclude结束; lcate坐落于; generate使形成; decline下降。be lcated at坐落于, 故选B。
12. A. sculptedB. suspected
C. cnstructedD. detected
【解析】选C。根据“T make sure we stayed healthy, ”可知, 建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。sculpt雕刻; suspect怀疑; cnstruct建造; detect发觉。故选C。
13. A. prideB. perseverance
C. philsphyD. preference
【解析】选A。根据“and achievement”可知, 作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。pride自豪; perseverance毅力; philsphy哲学; preference偏爱。故选A。
14. A. qualificatin
B. admiratin
C. assciatin
D. innvatin
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 几个世纪以来, 青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。 qualificatin资格; admiratin钦佩; assciatin联合; innvatin创新。故选B。
15. A. regardless fB. as fr
C. in additin tD. thanks t
【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句可知, 由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力, 使得全国各地的游客都能方便地观赏这里。regardless f不管; as fr至于; in additin t除……之外; thanks t由于。故选D。
应用文写作
(2021·武汉高二检测)
假定你是李华, 你的朋友Tm 是一名在上海任教的外国友人, 他想趁假期来武汉旅游, 请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点, 内容包括:
1. 景点名称;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 提醒防护措施。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇: Yellw Crane Twer ; East Lake; Hubei Prvincial Museum. . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am delighted t learn that yu plan t have a trip t Hubei during the cming Natinal Hliday. Here I wuld highly recmmend Yellw Crane Twer, the landmark f Wuhan.
The reasn why Yellw Crane Twer is s well-knwn has a lt t d with a widespread pem written by Chinese pet Cui Ha in Tang Dynasty. By visiting it, nt nly can yu learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry but als yu will have a gd view f the splendid Yangtze river. By the way, yu shuld always remember t wear masks wherever yu g.
I d hpe yu will have an unfrgettable and pleasant trip there. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2. A prairie(北美草原)is a large area f flat, grassy land in Nrth America.
3. The athletes are all in peak(顶峰) cnditin t prepare fr the Olympic Games.
4. The reprt highlights(突出) the majr prblems facing sciety tday.
5. He drilled(打眼) int the wall f the new building.
6. Several f thse present, including Weinberger, had cntrary(相反的) infrmatin.
7. He was never able t get past the brder (国界)guards.
8. “Let the cat ut f the bag” is an idim(习语) meaning t tell a secret by mistake.
9. What will yu create when yu make the wrld awesme(令人惊叹的)?
10. He answered ur questins in English but with a thick accent(口音).
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It was bitterly cld nw and the grund was frzen (freeze)hard.
2. She heard the sund f the guns thundering(thunder) in the fg.
3. We dn’t want t lk like a bunch f cwbys.
4. The jb advertised(advertise) in the newspaper had already been filled.
5. They heard him give a lud shut f astnishment(astnish).
6. She talked pleasantly(pleasant) t the men after wrk.
7. Cntrary t ppular belief, wmen cause fewer rad accidents than men.
8. By cntrast, existing tls that cntrl cmputers dn’t wrk smthly.
9. Prper tasting (tast)shuld brwn bth sides f a piece f bread.
10. She lked as if the phtgrapher (phtgraph)had caught her by surprise.
Ⅲ. 选词填空
take (ne’s) breath away; a bunch f; be knwn as; ahead f; cmpare with; make a prfit; at dusk; we. . . t; cntrary t; prceed t
1. We saw the Park Keeper telling a bunch f lder bys t get ff the swings.
2. Last year we did badly, but this year, by cntrast, we have made a prfit.
3. They will prceed t build anther labratry building.
4. The beautiful view frm the tp f the muntain tk my breath away.
5. Hw des yur new huse cmpare with yur ld ne?
6. The street lights g n at dusk and g ff at dawn.
7. The leading car is nw three minutes ahead f the rest f the field.
8. Cntrary t ppular belief, mderate exercise actually decreases yur appetite.
9. Abut three decades ag, China was knwn as the “bicycle kingdm”.
10. As a musician I we much t the radi statin in my hme twn.
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. We’ll have the meeting in the classrm rather than in the auditrium.
我们与其在礼堂里开会, 不如在教室开会。
2. It was nt until 1974 that his talent fr writing returned.
直到1974年, 他的写作才华才又得以发挥。
3. There is n pressure fr us and it seems like a nrmal game.
我们不会有压力, 这就像一次平常的比赛。
4. I saw him smking when I passed by.
当我经过时, 我看到他正在吸烟。
5. They std there fr an hur, watching the game .
他们在那儿站了一个小时, 看比赛。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Rafting the Grand Canyn Welcmes Yu!
Fr exciting, fun and challenging white water turs, Rafting the Grand Canyn is here t help yu plan the right tur fr yu. Whether yu want t travel fr tw days r ten, hike in r nt, g n an ar raft r mtrized trip, we will help yu find the trip that meets yur needs.
Fr thse wh will be vacatining in the ff-seasn, a rafting trip n the Native American Red River is available r a ne-day trip is available n the Clrad River frm Diamnd Creek t Pierce Ferry(abut three hurs frm Las Vegas).
Mst f the trips depart frm Lees Ferry, Arizna. We ffer partial trips which allw yu t get n r ff at Phantm Ranch lcated at the bttm f the Grand Canyn Natinal Park Suth Rim. Yu can have a hike, with prper planning the hrse ride up r dwn is als an ptin. Mst trips ccur between April and Octber.
Since all rafting n the Clrad requires a permit, planning and reserving yur trip requires reservatins well in advance. Please let us knw when yu wuld like t g and we will cntact all the river cncessinaires(特许权获得者)t help yu find the best trip fr yu.
Fr planning yur trip r t make yur reservatins, please email r call the tll free number belw. Since these trips are limited we highly recmmend yu make yur reservatins in advance.
T talk t a live persn, call the tll free: 1-800-222-6966 r 702-655-6060. If yu have any questins regarding a trip, please CLICK HERE t fill ut ur frm. This will speed up the prcess f getting yu accurate infrmatin regarding yur trip.
If yu wuld like t send us an email ther than abut an up cming trip yu can cntact us at inf @raftingthegrandcanyn. cm.
We lk frward t helping yu plan yur trip!
【文章大意】本文是一篇广告旅游类文章。主要介绍了漂流大峡谷的旅游服务。
1. If yu dn’t want t take an all-distance trip, yu can start at .
A. Diamnd Creek B. Lees Ferry
C. Phantm RanchD. Pierce Ferry
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知, 如果你不想全程旅行, 可以从幻影农场开始。故选C。
2. On the trip n the Grand Canyn, yu are nt recmmended t enjy .
A. ar raft rwing B. traveling n ft
C. animal ridingD. swimming entertainment
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段倒数第二句(要求徒步旅行, 恰当的计划骑马来回也是一种选择。)可知, 在大峡谷之旅中, 可以选择划船、徒步或骑马。不建议游泳的娱乐。故选D。
3. Which time f the fllwing is ff-seasn n the Grand Canyn?
A. June. B. February.
C. Octber. D. September.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句(大多数旅行发生在4月到10月之间。)可知, 二月不在范围之内。故选B。
4. Rafting the Grand Canyn desn’t suggest the readers cntact them in the way f .
A. calling at it in persnB. filling ut a frm
C. sending an emailD. making a call
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段第一句和倒数第三段的内容可知, 漂流大峡谷的联系方式有填写表格、打电话或发电子邮件。A选择项“亲自造访”不包括在内。故选A。
Ⅵ. 阅读填句
(2021·济南高二检测)
Rad Trip Planning
There are s many things t cnsider when planning a rad trip, especially if yu want t make it a great ne. Think abut it, with what little vacatin time we have these days, dn’t yu want yur vacatin t be the kind that yu remember frever and talk abut fr years t cme? 1 Here are sme ways t apprach all the infrmatin t help yu plan yur vacatin.
Select Yur Destinatin
First, yu have t select a destinatin. There are many articles that include trip ideas, free rad trip plans and tips abut specific destinatins.
2
This is where the FUN cmes in! Rad trip games are always a great idea, and the lnger yur trip is, the mre yu’ll enjy them. Creating yur wn sundtrack (原声带) is anther key t a fun rad trip. Whenever yu hear thse sngs lng after yur trip, they will bring memries flding back and a smile t yur face.
Pack fr Yur Trip
Befre yu g, yu’ve gt t figure ut what t pack. This rad trip planning guide cvers every kind f trip frm camping t family t Spring Break t rmantic.
3
Save Mney
4 Nt necessarily. Things can add up fast. The tips here will help yu cut crners a little, making yur vacatin mre affrdable.
Maximize (使最大化) Yur Travel Experience
Having traveled all ver the wrld since I was a child, I’ve learned t get the mst ut f traveling. 5 It’s an inner jurney as well. Grwing as a persn while n a rad trip r any kind f vacatin is the best kind f suvenir (纪念品) t bring hme.
Enjy this rad trip planning guide and get ready t plan yur best rad trip yet!
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助计划公路旅行的方法。
A. Prepare Sme Games and Sngs
B. Nte Yur Hme and Rad Safety
C. Travel is mre than just ging t a place.
D. I learned the hard way abut planning, t.
E. Sme peple might say “Isn’t a rad trip itself cheap? ”
F. Hwever, withut the right planning, that may nt happen!
G. There are als sme tips abut packing a suitcase and creating a packing list.
1. 【解析】选F。根据前文及空后一句“这里有一些处理所有信息的方法, 以帮助你计划你的假期”可知, 空处承上启下, 应是讲述一个成功的假期需要有一个正确的计划, F项“但是, 如果没有正确的计划, 那可能不会发生! ”符合语境, 选项中的“that”指代空前一句内容。
2. 【解析】选A。空处是段落小标题, 根据本段中第二句及第三句(创造你自己的原声带是另一种愉快的公路旅行的关键)可知, 本段主要讲述公路旅行中要有游戏和歌曲, A项“准备一些游戏和歌曲”符合语境。
3. 【解析】选G。空前句是讲述旅行计划指南所涉及的内容, G项“还有一些关于打包行李箱和创建装箱单的提示”也是其内容, 承接上文内容, 符合语境。
4. 【解析】选E。根据段落小标题“Save Mney”可知, 本段是讲述旅行费用问题, 所以E项: 有些人可能会说, “公路旅行本身不便宜吗? ”符合文意, 空后是对E项的回答, 表示“公路旅行本身不一定是便宜的”, 与下文“小贴士可以帮你省钱, 让你的假期更实惠”衔接自然。
5. 【解析】选C。空前句提到“自从孩童时期就去世界各地旅行, 我已经学会了从旅行中得到最大的好处”, 所以空处应是接着讲述旅行的好处, 结合空后“它也是一种内心的旅行”可知, C项“旅行不仅仅是去一个地方”符合文意。
Ⅶ. 完形填空
(2021·天津高二检测)
Sitting back in my seat, I can’t quite believe that I’m abut t travel alng the railway that many freign experts 1 was “impssible”. The train has been racing alng steadily since it left Xining. All this time, the sng “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head. The wrds “railways like massive dragns are 2 amng the muntains” seem particularly vivid as I travel acrss the “rf f the wrld”.
I was ne f the peple wh came frm all parts f China t wrk n this railway. Taking years t cmplete, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a recrd f all f ur effrts t 3 the mst difficult engineering challenges. Hw t prtect the 4 ecsystem was amng the tp 5 .
The first landmark t catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the wrld’s lngest bridge built ver permafrst. Lk! A grup f Tibetan antelpes is mving under the bridge, with sme stpping t eat grass 6 their leisure. Thirty-three passages have been built under the railway t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural 7 . Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelpes have nw been using these passages fr years. They seem ttally 8 that we are speeding past at ver 100 kilmetres an hur.
T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its 9 ecsystem.
The jurney has been flying by, and 10 I knw it, we have reached Tanggula Statin. 11 at ver 5, 000 metres abve sea level, this is the highest railway statin in the wrld. T make sure we stayed healthy, several xygen-making statins were 12 . We were als able t enjy regular breaks in lwer areas.
As we pass Cuna Lake, I feel a sense f 13 and achievement. Water birds playing in the lake, and cattle and sheep wandering in the grasslands bring the scenery t life.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has been attracting peple’s 14 fr centuries. Nw, 15 ur effrts, passengers frm all ver the cuntry have been enjying these magical landscapes.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者乘坐了自己参与建设的被誉为“天路”的青藏铁路时的感受, 以及回顾了建设铁路时的种种困难和对生态环境的保护。
1. A. advertised B. claimed
C. prbedD. dreaded
【解析】选B。根据“impssible”可知, 许多外国专家声称青藏铁路是不可能建成的。advertise做广告; claim宣称; prbe调查; dread担心。故选B。
2. A. wanderingB. winding
C. wnderingD. whispering
【解析】选B。根据“railways like massive dragns”可知, 铁路像巨龙在群山之中蜿蜒。wander徘徊; wind蜿蜒; wnder想知道; whisper低语。故选B。
3. A. defeat B. win C. beat D. vercme
【解析】选D。根据“Taking years t cmplete, ”以及“the mst difficult engineering challenges. ”可知, 因为要克服种种工程难题, 所以花了很多年完成。defeat打败; win赢得; beat敲打; vercme克服。故选D。
4. A. splendidB. delicate
C. awe-inspiringD. vivid
【解析】选B。根据“we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area in rder t prtect its ecsystem. ”可知, 修建铁路的所经之地的生态系统很脆弱。splendid极好的; delicate脆弱的; awe-inspiring令人敬畏的; vivid生动的。故选B。
5. A. cncernsB. remarks
C. brandsD. blessings
【解析】选A。根据“Hw t prtect the ecsystem”可知, 因为生态系统很脆弱, 所以保护脆弱的生态系统是首要关注的问题。cncern关心; remark评论; brand品牌; blessing祝福。故选A。
6. A. nB. atC. fD. fr
【解析】选B。看! 一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过, 有的停下来悠闲地吃草。at leisure悠闲地, 这里指“藏羚羊在悠闲地吃草”。故选B。
7. A. habitatB. camp
C. distanceD. trend
【解析】选A。根据“ t allw the animals t mve safely and freely in their natural ”可知, 修建野生动物通道的目的是动物可以在自然栖息地中安全自由地通行。habitat栖息地; camp营地; distance距离; trend趋向。故选A。
8. A. cnsciusB. delighted
C. tactileD. unaware
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 野生动物没有意识到火车的高速通行。cnscius有意识的; delighted高兴的; tactile触觉的; unaware不知道的。故选D。
9. A. permanentB. mighty
C. distinctD. massive
【解析】选C。根据“T prevent damage t wetlands and grasslands, we even mved 140, 000 square metres f wetland t a new area. . . ”可知, 迁移湿地是为了保护其独特的生态系统。permanent永久的; mighty强大的; distinct独特的; massive大量的。故选C。
10. A. befreB. afterC. sinceD. as
【解析】选A。根据内容可知, 火车一路疾驰, 还没等我反应过来, 我们就已经到达了唐古拉车站。此处指作者还没反应过来, 火车已经到了唐古拉车站。befre在……之前。故选A。
11. A. CncludedB. Lcated
C. GeneratedD. Declined
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 这里指“唐古拉车站位于海拔5 000多米的地方”。cnclude结束; lcate坐落于; generate使形成; decline下降。be lcated at坐落于, 故选B。
12. A. sculptedB. suspected
C. cnstructedD. detected
【解析】选C。根据“T make sure we stayed healthy, ”可知, 建造多个制氧站是为了保障工人身体健康。sculpt雕刻; suspect怀疑; cnstruct建造; detect发觉。故选C。
13. A. prideB. perseverance
C. philsphyD. preference
【解析】选A。根据“and achievement”可知, 作者一股自豪感和成就感油然而生。pride自豪; perseverance毅力; philsphy哲学; preference偏爱。故选A。
14. A. qualificatin
B. admiratin
C. assciatin
D. innvatin
【解析】选B。根据内容可知, 几个世纪以来, 青藏高原是无数人向往的地方。 qualificatin资格; admiratin钦佩; assciatin联合; innvatin创新。故选B。
15. A. regardless fB. as fr
C. in additin tD. thanks t
【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句可知, 由于包括作者在内的建筑工人的努力, 使得全国各地的游客都能方便地观赏这里。regardless f不管; as fr至于; in additin t除……之外; thanks t由于。故选D。
应用文写作
(2021·武汉高二检测)
假定你是李华, 你的朋友Tm 是一名在上海任教的外国友人, 他想趁假期来武汉旅游, 请你回复邮件给他推荐一个旅游景点, 内容包括:
1. 景点名称;
2. 推荐理由;
3. 提醒防护措施。
注意: 1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
供参考词汇: Yellw Crane Twer ; East Lake; Hubei Prvincial Museum. . .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I am delighted t learn that yu plan t have a trip t Hubei during the cming Natinal Hliday. Here I wuld highly recmmend Yellw Crane Twer, the landmark f Wuhan.
The reasn why Yellw Crane Twer is s well-knwn has a lt t d with a widespread pem written by Chinese pet Cui Ha in Tang Dynasty. By visiting it, nt nly can yu learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry but als yu will have a gd view f the splendid Yangtze river. By the way, yu shuld always remember t wear masks wherever yu g.
I d hpe yu will have an unfrgettable and pleasant trip there. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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