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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A优质课件ppt
展开Bus driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
When yu see an ld man lying by the rad, will yu help him? Why r why nt?
We are facing hnesty crisis and mral decline. They have becme ht issues in ur wrld. As junir middle schl students, what shuld yu d?
mral decline道德滑坡
hnesty crisis 诚信危机
We shuld be always ready t help thers. Helping thers is helping urselves.
We need act f kindness and pay it frward.
解读标题,鼓励学生积极思考 在阅读一篇文章前,读者往往会关注文章的标题,因为文章的标题有时会是整篇文章的中心,标题的内容与文章的内容关系十分密切。如果教师能引导学生主动地解读、思考和分析标题,或者让学生通过标题去预测文章的内容并作出推断,那么这样就能大大激发学生的兴趣,调动其思考的积极性。
让阅读为学生插上想象的翅膀
Reading strategy
观察概念图,它往往展现文章的中心内容。 Unit 1 What’s the matter? Sectin A 3a 的概念图中,一位老人躺在路边,旁边妇女正在呼救,稍远处公交车上跑下一人。仅看概念图,学生已大致能猜出文章大意。
巧妙利用概念图与标题确定文章体裁。
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
关注文章的标题。标题往往明确文章的体裁与主旨。标题 Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man,这个标题已经将文章的主旨与体裁透露出来。就此篇阅读文章而言,学生通过主题图和标题两项就足以猜透文章的体裁、大意、主旨。
讲述了一个公交车司机与乘客看到一个心脏病发作的老人躺在路边,大家一起把他送到了医院的故事。 这篇文章的主题意义就是:当他人发生意外时,我们要乐于帮助他人。因为每个人都不是与世隔绝的孤岛,我们都是人类的一员。When accidents happen t thers, we shuld be willing t help thers. Because we are nt islated islands, we are all members f the human race. 正如约翰·多恩的N Man Is An Island. 主题深刻地说明了“我们与他人同呼吸,共命运。We breathe and share the fate f thers.”
Skimming 略读法 跳跃式阅读,注重开头、结尾、关键词、主题句。Guessing 猜读法联系上下文,利用构词法,猜猜词义。Realizing 悟读法通过关键词、句、段的理解,了解作者意图,文章主旨。
Reading tips
1.Wh tk the man t the hspital?The bus driver and the ld man saved in time?Yes, he was saved by the dctrs in time.
News is always described by the rder f events. Finding the rder f events can help yu understand the passage better.新闻通常按事件发展顺序描述,找出事件发展的先后顺序能够帮助你更好地理解文章。
Finding the rder f events找出事件的顺序
运用Careful Reading精读
Six elements f news新闻六要素5W +1H
Read the passage and find ut six elements f news.
Para 1: beginning
Time : at 9:00 a.m. yesterday
place: Zhnghua Rad
Persns : a bus driveran ld mana wmanpassengers
Para 2: bdy
What did Mr. Wang d?
1. He stpped the bus withut thinking twice.2. He gt ff and asked the wman what happened.3. He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital.
What did the passengers d?
1.The passengers all agreed t g with him.2. Sme passengers helped Mr. Wang t mve the man nt the bus.
Hw Did PepleSaveAnOld Man?
Para 3: ending
1. The man was saved by the dctrs in time.
Peple’s feelings
3.The driver didn’t think abut himself. He nly thught abut saving a life.
Why did the bus driver save the ld man?
2. One passenger says, “ It’s sad that many peple dn’t want any truble.”
Bus driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus N.26 was ________________________(沿中华路前行)when the driver saw an ld man ______ (躺) n the side f the rad. A wman next t him was _______________ (呼喊救命). The bus driver, ___________ (24岁的) Wang Ping, stpped the bus ___________________(不假思索). He gt ff and asked the wman what happened. She said that the man _________________(有心脏病).and shuld g t the hspital. Mr. Wang knew he had t _________ (赶
ging alng Zhnghua Rad
shuting fr help
24 -year- ld
withut thinking twice
had a heart prblem
act quickly
快行动). He tld the passengers that he must take the man t the hspital. He _______(期望)mst r all f the passengers __________________(下车等待) the next bus. But ____________(令他感到吃惊的是) , they all ____________(同意去)with him. Sme passengers helpedMr. Wang t mve the man nt the bus. __________ (多亏了)Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs _______(及时). “__________ (令人伤心的是) many peple dn’t want t help thers because they dn’t want any truble,”says ne passenger. “But the driver didn’t think abut himself. He nly ____________ (考虑) saving a life.
t get ff and wait fr
t his surprise
agreed t g
It’s sad that
thught abut
完成教材Page33a-3c.
Read the passage. D yu think it cmes frm a newspaper r a bk? Hw d yu knw?
A newspaper. It is reprting smething that happened very recently (i.e. yesterday), and the whle stry is very shrt.
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the stry.
1.____ Wang Ping was the driver f bus N. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2. ____ Bus N. 26 hit an ld man n Zhnghua Rad.3. ____ The ld man had a heart prblem and needed t g t the hspital right away.4. ____ The passengers n the bus did nt want t g t the hspital, s nly Wang Ping went with the wman and ld man.5. ____ Sme passengers helped t get the ld man nt the bus.6. ____ The ld man gt t the hspital in time.
Discuss the questins with a partner.
1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed t g t the hspital with him?Because many peple dn’t want any truble and dn’t want t help thers.
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? Hw d yu knw?Yes. Because many peple nly think abut themselves.
3. D yu agree that peple ften d nt help thers because they d nt want t get int truble? Why r why nt?Yes. I d. Because peple can smetimes see sme kind peple help the persn in need but they are misunderstd by the relatives f the persn in need. They are mre wrried that helping thers will get them int truble. As a result they are becming selfish.
1.The bus driver 2.Passengers n the bus 3.An ld man lying n the side f the rad 4.A wman next t the man 5.Dctrs
自我梳理:人物、时间、地点、事情
Characters in the passage (文章中的人物)
Reading self-check
1. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday 2. Bus N. 26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad When the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad
the time when the stry happened (故事发生的时间)
1.On the side f the rad 2.On the bus 3.In a hspital
The place where the stry happened(故事发生的地点)
The things that happened in the stry(故事中发生的事情)
1. G alng Zhnghua Rad 2. See (saw) an ld man 3. Stp (stpped) the car 4. Get (gt) ff and ask the wman what happened 5. Knw (knew) he had t act quickly 6. Tell (tld) the passeners he must take sb t sw 7. Expect that sb d sth 8. Only think (thught) abut saving a life
The bus driver
1. Lie ( lying. Lay ) n the rad 2. Have a heart prblem 3. Shuld g t the hspital 4. Is (was)saved by sb 5. Shut fr help
The ld man and the wman
The passengers
1. All agree t g with him 2. Wait fr the next bus 3. Help t mve / get the man nt the bus 4. Help thers
ff3.t ne’s surprise4.agree t (d sth) int truble
Language pints
1.see sb ding 2.next t3.shut fr help4.withut thinking twice5.24-year-ld6.expect sb t d t the hspital8.mve sb. n the bus= get sb nt the bus
9.act quickly10. thanks t11. think abut12.save a life13.save away15.hit sb n the rad16.be surprised that…17.agree that…18.d the right thing
1.Bus N. 26 was ging alng Zhnghua Rad when the driver saw an ld man lying n the side f the rad.26路公共汽车正在沿中华路前行,这时司机突然看到一位老人正躺在路边。
句式分析:这是一个when引导的并列句,when的含义是“这时”,常组成句式: be (was/ were)ding when从句+一般过去时,意思是“正在/正要做某事,这时突然……”
He was ging ut when it began t rain.他正要出去,这时天开始下雨。I was cking in the kitchen when the light went ut.我正在厨房做饭,这时灯灭了。
be (was/ were)ding when从句+一般过去时,相当于句式be (was/ were)abut t d sth. when从句+一般过去时;意思是“正在/正要做某事,这时突然……”
他正要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。He was ging t bed when there was a knck n the dr.He was abut g t bed when there was a knck n the dr.
2. A wman was next t him, shuting fr help.一位女子紧挨着他,呼叫着喊救命。
这是一个主系表的句子, A wman为主语, was是系动词,next t him是介词短语作表语。 shuting fr help是现在分词作伴随状语。这句话相当于A wman was next t him and was shuting fr help。
A wman was next t me, cheering happily.一位女子紧挨着我,高兴地欢呼着。He std next t me, lking arund.他挨着我站着,四处观望。
3.The bus driver, 24-year-ld Wang Ping, stpped the bus withut thinking twice. 公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,不假思索地停下了公共汽车。
这是一个主谓宾状的句子, The bus driver是主语, 24-year-ld Wang Ping是主语的同位语,stpped是谓,语the bus 是宾语, withut thinking twice(不假思索)是介词短语作状语。think twice 三思;再三考虑。
My sister, nine-year-ld Jenny, likes helping thers withut thinking twice. 我妹妹,九岁的珍妮,喜欢不假思索地帮助别人。This is a five-year plan and we need t think twice.这是一个五年计划,我们需要三思。
4.It’s sad that many peple dn’t want t help thers because they dn’t want any truble.令人感到伤心的是,许多人不想帮助他人,因为他们不想找任何麻烦。
这是一个主语从句,it 为形式主语,真正主语为后面的that从句。It is sad that 相当于评论性副词sadly, sadly放句首,用逗号与句子分开。
Sadly, many peple dn’t want t help thers because theydn’t want any truble.
类似句式还有It is imprtant/ surprising/ strange/ clear/lucky/unlucky frtunate / unfrtunate/…that 从句相当于评论性副词imprtantly / surprisingly / strangely / clearly/luckily/ unluckily/ frtunately/ unfrtuately等, 副词放句首,用逗号与句子分开。
It is surprising that he shuld knw my name.令人感到惊讶的是,他竟然知道我的名字。It is clear that he is getting n well with his new classmates.很显然,他和他的新同学相处得很好。
5. But t his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.但令人感到惊讶的是,他们都同意和他去。
句式分析:t ne’s surprise令人感到惊讶的是=t the surprise f sb.该结构属于:t ne’s +抽象名词(jy高兴/ disappintment失望/ regret后悔)可以使用much 或great来修饰,表示:令某人非常……的是;组成 much t ne’s +抽象名词 / t ne’s great +抽象名词 。
Much t his surprise, he didn’t hurt himself.但令他感到非常惊讶的是,他没有受伤。= T his great surprise, he didn’t hurt himself.T the satisfactin f all the peple, we all like this Christmas tree.令所有人满意的是,我们都喜欢这棵圣诞树。
T his surprise, they all agreed t jin him in a walk.但令他感到惊讶的是,他们都同意和他去散步。T ur great jy, we all passed the exam.令我们很高兴的是,我们都通过了考试。
句式分析:They all agreed t g with him.They 为主语,all为they的同位语;agree t d sth. 同意做某事
6.Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the dctrs in time.多亏了王先生和那些乘客,那名男子及时被医生挽救了。
句式分析: 这是一个一般过去时被动语态的句子。Thanks t Mr. Wang and the passengers是介词短语作原因状语;thanks t 多亏了;由于;相当于because f/ as a result f。in time 及时;in time还可以表示“迟早;总有一天”
Thanks t yur help, I made great prgress in English.多亏了你的帮助,我英语取得了很大进步。= Because f yur help, I made great prgress in English.He gt up early and was in time fr the meeting.他起床很早,及时赶上了会议。
1.Recite the imprtant vcabulary and the text with key wrds.
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