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初中英语Section B优秀课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语Section B优秀课件ppt，文件包含Unit1SectionB2a-2e课件pptx、U1B2bmp3等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
T learn the passage in 2b and grasp the key wrds, phrases and grammar.T d sme cmprehensive exercises abut the reading part.
v. 呼吸adj. 晒伤的prn. (we的反身代词) 我们自己n. 登山者；攀登者 习惯于……；适应于……
breathesunburnedurselvesclimberbe used t
Wrds and expressins
n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 冒险n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇n. 情况；状况n. 千克；公斤 ；kg千克 km=kilmeter千米
risktake risks (take a risk)accidentsituatinkil (=kilgram)
n. 岩石 用尽；耗尽n. (pl. knives) 刀adv.&prep.离开 切除n. 血v. (meant) 意思是；打算；意欲
rckrun ut (f)knifeffcut ffbldmean
离开；从……出来n. 重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择v. 限制；约束； n. 管理；控制 掌管；管理
get ut fimprtancedecisincntrlbe in cntrl f
n. 勇气；意志； 精神；酒精n. 死；死亡 放弃；投降n.问题；苦恼n. 护士
spiritdeathgive uptrublenurse
朱迪（女名）南希（女名）曼迪（女名）艾伦·罗尔斯顿犹他州
JudyNancyMandyArn RalstnUtah
D yu like climbing muntains?Did any accidents happen during yur climbing? What did yu d t vercme it?
D yu knw Arn Ralstn? D yu knw the stry f him?He is a muntaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
Arn Ralstn毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Arn Ralstn在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，
并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Arn Ralstn就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Arn Ralstn出版的回忆录《Between a Rck and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hurs》。
A= sccer B= muntain climbing C= swimming
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
_______ fall dwn _______ have prblems breathing_______ get hit by a ball_______ get sunburned_______ cut urselves_______ hurt ur back r arm
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing
in Utah. On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day.
S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the
imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience. D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”，and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) r Dn’t Knw (DK).
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003. 3. Arn ran ut f water after three days. 4. Arn wrte his bk befre his serius accident. 5. Arn still ges muntain climbing.
Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
After the accident, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. And he kept n climbing muntains.
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
____ On April 26，2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident. ____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the passage.
____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.____ He wrte a bk abut his experience.____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
fall dwnbe interested inbe used t …because f run ut f
Imprtant phrases
摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完
be ready t d sth.cut ff get ut f …in cntrl f …keep n ding sth.
准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）
1. 观察下列句子。1) He fund himself in a very dangerus situatin.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.4) We find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”.
himself 和urselves称为_____代词。
Language pints
2. Arn is used t taking risks.be used t 意为“习惯于”，其中t是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。He is used t walking t schl.他习惯步行上学。 used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”I used t live in Lndn. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
3. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。“Between a Rck and a Hard Place 是一本书的书名， 可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”。
如：Wh will yu save when yur mther and yur wife fall int the water? Fr many peple, it’s between a rck and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。
4. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean 表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：What d yu mean? 你的意思是什么？
此外，mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如： …befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前……
2）a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f 和a decisin that culd mean life r death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that yu cannt seem t get ut f 修饰名词 situatin;在后者中，从句that culd mean life r death 修饰decisin。
5. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this 表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，“ 常引导结果状语从句。其中s是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。He is s yung that he can’t lk after himself well.
6. 观察以下两个句子，总结 s that， 和 s … that 的用法。1) He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.2) His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
s that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”，引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。如： I speak ludly s that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)Maria likes the wlen dress s that she decides t buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)
s... that...中的s是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。主语 + 谓语 + s + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The by ran s fast that I culdn’t catch him. s + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。e.g. It was s fine a day yesterday that we all went ut fr a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
s that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /culd /may /might /will /wuld /shuld等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) s that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，s that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此；所以”。
e.g. He wrked hard at his lessns s that he culd gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He wrked hard at his lessns, s that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。
1. I ___________ walking t schl.2. I want t help Lily t ____________ this big truble. 3. He threatened t ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma _______________ this cmpany.
cut ff
be used t, take a risk, run ut fcut ff, get ut f, be in cntrl f, give up
is in cntrl f
Ⅰ.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
5. — I failed the final English exam. I’m s depressed. — Dn’t ________. Yu’ll d it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a cward (胆小鬼) that he dare nt ___________.7. Sam has ___________ every penny t help the pr.
take a risk
1. What’s the matter ______ yu? A. fr B. with C. t2. Yur bdy temperature is 39 ℃. Yu ______. A. have a cld B. have a headache C. have a fever3. I have a tthache. I shuld _________. A. see the dentist B. drink mre water C. lie dwn and rest
5. Eating t _______ is bad fr yur health. A. many B. less C. much6. Bill shuld ________ because he is very thirsty. A. g t bed B. eat fd C. drink water
Safety is very imprtant fr_______. S we must learn hw t prtect ________.A. everyne, urselves B. anyne, urselvesC. everyne, us D. anyne, us
句意为“安全对每一个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会怎么保护自己。”主语是we，我们，所以要选择反身代词ueselves，我们自己。
—Becky desn’t ften eat breakfast.—T bad. She desn’t realize the ______ f breakfast. A. secret B. hbby C. result D. imprtance
句意为“贝蒂经常不吃早餐。太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。”
根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever; dctr; tmrrw; hpe; stay in bed fr tw days; get well; tell sb.t d sth.; very sn; can’t g t schl tday; thank yu
Dear Miss Lin, I’m srry t tell yu that I’m nt feeling well tday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ S I need t ask fr three days’ leave frm schl. Thank yu! Yurs sincerely, Li Ming
T learn the passage in 2b and grasp the key wrds, phrases and grammar.T d sme cmprehensive exercises abut the reading part.
v. 呼吸adj. 晒伤的prn. (we的反身代词) 我们自己n. 登山者；攀登者 习惯于……；适应于……
breathesunburnedurselvesclimberbe used t
Wrds and expressins
n. & v. 危险；风险；冒险 冒险n. (交通)事故；意外遭遇n. 情况；状况n. 千克；公斤 ；kg千克 km=kilmeter千米
risktake risks (take a risk)accidentsituatinkil (=kilgram)
n. 岩石 用尽；耗尽n. (pl. knives) 刀adv.&prep.离开 切除n. 血v. (meant) 意思是；打算；意欲
rckrun ut (f)knifeffcut ffbldmean
离开；从……出来n. 重要性；重要n. 决定；抉择v. 限制；约束； n. 管理；控制 掌管；管理
get ut fimprtancedecisincntrlbe in cntrl f
n. 勇气；意志； 精神；酒精n. 死；死亡 放弃；投降n.问题；苦恼n. 护士
spiritdeathgive uptrublenurse
朱迪（女名）南希（女名）曼迪（女名）艾伦·罗尔斯顿犹他州
JudyNancyMandyArn RalstnUtah
D yu like climbing muntains?Did any accidents happen during yur climbing? What did yu d t vercme it?
D yu knw Arn Ralstn? D yu knw the stry f him?He is a muntaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者).
Arn Ralstn毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机械工程系，2002年从英特尔辞职后立志在冬季登遍科罗拉多州的高山，成功攀登了58座高峰。
Arn Ralstn在2003年5月峡谷探险时遇到意外，右臂被夹在石缝中无法动弹，他只好借由身体的力量靠在峡谷岩壁上，这样支撑了5天之后，他突然想出了一个匪夷所思的办法，用小刀割断自己的手臂，
并且成功的救了自己。断肢六小时后由直升机救走，抢救医生说：再晚一个小时获救的话Arn Ralstn就会因失血过多而不治。 2004年Arn Ralstn出版的回忆录《Between a Rck and a Hard Place》(《生死两难》)中详尽叙述了这段惊心动魄的经历！而他的真实经历也被拍成电影《127 Hurs》。
A= sccer B= muntain climbing C= swimming
Accidents r prblems can smetimes happen when we d sprts. Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
_______ fall dwn _______ have prblems breathing_______ get hit by a ball_______ get sunburned_______ cut urselves_______ hurt ur back r arm
Finding the Order f EventsWriters describe events in a certain rder. Finding the rder f the events will help yu understand what yu are reading.
Read the passage and underline the wrds yu dn’t knw. Then lk up the wrds in a dictinary and write dwn their meanings.
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks. This is ne f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts. There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing
in Utah. On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains. Because he culd nt free his arm, he stayed there fr five days and hped that smene wuld find him. But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life. He was nt ready t die that day.
S he used his knife t cut ff half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. In this bk, Arn tells f the
imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience. D we have the same spirit as Arn? Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”，and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.
Read the statements and circle True (T), False (F) r Dn’t Knw (DK).
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003. 3. Arn ran ut f water after three days. 4. Arn wrte his bk befre his serius accident. 5. Arn still ges muntain climbing.
Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003?2. Why culdn’t Arn mve?3. Hw did Arn free himself?
Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
He used his knife t cut ff half his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident?5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean?
After the accident, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. And he kept n climbing muntains.
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
____ On April 26，2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident. ____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder. Then use them t tell Arn’s stry t yur partner. Try t add ther details frm the passage.
____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.____ He wrte a bk abut his experience.____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
fall dwnbe interested inbe used t …because f run ut f
Imprtant phrases
摔倒对感兴趣习惯于因为用完
be ready t d sth.cut ff get ut f …in cntrl f …keep n ding sth.
准备做切除离开掌管，管理继续或坚持（做某事）
1. 观察下列句子。1) He fund himself in a very dangerus situatin.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.4) We find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”.
himself 和urselves称为_____代词。
Language pints
2. Arn is used t taking risks.be used t 意为“习惯于”，其中t是介词，其后要接名词或V-ing形式。He is used t walking t schl.他习惯步行上学。 used t d sth. “过去常常做某事”I used t live in Lndn. 我过去一直住在伦敦。
3. After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place. 失去手臂之后, 他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。“Between a Rck and a Hard Place 是一本书的书名， 可译作《生死两难》。其本身是英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”， 意为“ 左右为难；进退两难”。
如：Wh will yu save when yur mther and yur wife fall int the water? Fr many peple, it’s between a rck and a hard place.当你的母亲和妻子同时落水时，你会救谁？对很多人说，这是一个两难的问题。
4. This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f. 它意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境中”。1）此处mean 表示“……意思是；意为”，用来解释上句出现在书名中的习语的意思。如：What d yu mean? 你的意思是什么？
此外，mean 还可以表示“意味着”的意思。如： …befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death. 在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前……
2）a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f 和a decisin that culd mean life r death 均为定语从句。在前者中，从句that yu cannt seem t get ut f 修饰名词 situatin;在后者中，从句that culd mean life r death 修饰decisin。
5. His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this 表示“如此/这么……以致于……”，“ 常引导结果状语从句。其中s是副词，常可用来修饰形容词或副词。他太小了而无法照顾好自己。He is s yung that he can’t lk after himself well.
6. 观察以下两个句子，总结 s that， 和 s … that 的用法。1) He bandaged himself s that he wuld nt lse t much bld.2) His lve fr muntain climbing is s great that he kept n climbing muntains even after this experience.
s that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为 “为了”，引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。如： I speak ludly s that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句)Maria likes the wlen dress s that she decides t buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)
s... that...中的s是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此……以致于……”。主语 + 谓语 + s + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The by ran s fast that I culdn’t catch him. s + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。e.g. It was s fine a day yesterday that we all went ut fr a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
s that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /culd /may /might /will /wuld /shuld等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) s that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，s that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此；所以”。
e.g. He wrked hard at his lessns s that he culd gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He wrked hard at his lessns, s that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。
1. I ___________ walking t schl.2. I want t help Lily t ____________ this big truble. 3. He threatened t ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma _______________ this cmpany.
cut ff
be used t, take a risk, run ut fcut ff, get ut f, be in cntrl f, give up
is in cntrl f
Ⅰ.选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
5. — I failed the final English exam. I’m s depressed. — Dn’t ________. Yu’ll d it better next time.6. Jimmy is such a cward (胆小鬼) that he dare nt ___________.7. Sam has ___________ every penny t help the pr.
take a risk
1. What’s the matter ______ yu? A. fr B. with C. t2. Yur bdy temperature is 39 ℃. Yu ______. A. have a cld B. have a headache C. have a fever3. I have a tthache. I shuld _________. A. see the dentist B. drink mre water C. lie dwn and rest
5. Eating t _______ is bad fr yur health. A. many B. less C. much6. Bill shuld ________ because he is very thirsty. A. g t bed B. eat fd C. drink water
Safety is very imprtant fr_______. S we must learn hw t prtect ________.A. everyne, urselves B. anyne, urselvesC. everyne, us D. anyne, us
句意为“安全对每一个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会怎么保护自己。”主语是we，我们，所以要选择反身代词ueselves，我们自己。
—Becky desn’t ften eat breakfast.—T bad. She desn’t realize the ______ f breakfast. A. secret B. hbby C. result D. imprtance
句意为“贝蒂经常不吃早餐。太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。”
根据以下提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。have a fever; dctr; tmrrw; hpe; stay in bed fr tw days; get well; tell sb.t d sth.; very sn; can’t g t schl tday; thank yu
Dear Miss Lin, I’m srry t tell yu that I’m nt feeling well tday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ S I need t ask fr three days’ leave frm schl. Thank yu! Yurs sincerely, Li Ming
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