初中Unit 1 What’s the matter?Section B优质课课件ppt

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What d yu think f muntain climbing?Exciting ,relaxing, cl, adventurus , dangerus and risky.
Sectin B Reading
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing
1.If yu lse yur arm in an accident n the half way f climbing , will yu still insist n climbing? 2.What kind f stry is this accrding t the pictures and title?It is a sad but encuraging and inspiring stry.
a stry abut a tugh man
记叙文通常按事件发展顺序描述，找出事件发展的先后顺序能够帮助你更好地理解文章。
Reading strategy阅读策略
运用Careful Reading精读
Finding the rder f events找出事件的顺序
Reading guidance
什么问题His arm was caught under a 360-kil rck.什么结果He culd nt free his arm; When his water ran ut, he wuld die.怎么解决Actin 1: cut ff half his right arm; Actin 2: bandaged himself; Actin 3: climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
Reading tip：辨明情节发展线索和逻辑演绎路径。
第二段行文组织包含这样的结构形式：
Paragraph 2
Read the passage and tell what kind f article this is.Hw d yu knw?
He Lst His Arm But Is Still Climbing 是一篇典型的叙事文，
文中涉及的表示时间的词汇有 that day/he stayed there fr five days/when his water run ut/then/after that/after lsing his rm 等。
因为文章按事件发展顺序，叙述了Arn断臂自救的故事。
Reading prehensin
Sum up the main idea
Paragraph1234
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck , he used cut ff his right arm and climbed dwn the muntain t find help.After lsing his arm, he wrte a bk and kept n climbing muntains. Arn is interested in muntain climbing. On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerussituatin when climbing in Utah. D we have the same spirit as Arn Ralstn?
文章主题意义Thematic meaning
面对危险和困难，保持冷静并做出正确的决定，热爱生活，永不放弃。In the face f danger and difficulty, keep calm and make the right decisin. Lve life and never give up.
我们人好像有个奇特的能力，当直面死亡的时候，好像会看到我们的人生和自己的灵魂，而这些会汇聚成足以对抗死亡的力量。We seem t have a strange ability, when facing death, t see ur lives and ur suls, and these will cnverge t fight against death.
人类面对生死问题的挑战，能迸发出多大的勇气和毅力？Arn带给我们的不只是对冒险的热爱对生活的热爱，更是对大自然本能的敬畏和求生欲。Facing the challenges f life and death, hw muchcurage and perseverance can mankind exert? Arn brings us nt nly the lve f adventure and lve f life, but als the awe and desire fr survival f nature instinct.
反思reflectin
1.As a muntain climber 2.Be interested in muntain climbing3.Be used t ding sth 4.D dangerus sprts 5.Take risks 6.Lst ne’s life
Intrductin（人物介绍）
A very serius muntain climbing accident (一场严重的登山意外）
When: Where:  Hw:  What happened:
Can we tell f the imprtance f making gd decisins and f being in cntrl f ur life when being in a difficult situatin?
n April 26, 2003 when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.
1. Be caught (under sth) 2. Culdn’t free sth 3. Stay sw fr 5 days 4. Hpe that (wuld find) 5. Knw that (have t d sth t ) (save ne’s wn life) 6. Be (nt) ready t d sth(die) 7. Use sth t d sth(cut ff) 8. Bandage himself s that (wuldn’t lse t much bld) 9. Climb dwn the muntain t find help
1. Write a bk called sth 2. Be in a difficult situatin 3. Get ut f the difficult situatin 4. Tell f the imprtance f sth 5. Make gd decisin t d sth 6. Be in cntrl f sth 7. Keep n ding sth (climb)
Even after this experience, what did he d?
One’s lve fr sth is s great that he keep n ding sth.
A Useful sentence:
Befre Be prepared and let smene knw yur whereabuts.While Be calm, think creatively and rescue yurself psitively.After Influence peple arund yu with yur ptimistic.
Adventure is risky and try with cautin. What have we learned frm Arn’s experience?
完成教材Pages6-7（2a-2e）.
Reading exercise
Write the letter f each sprt next t each accident r prblem that can happen.
A=sccer B=muntain climbing C=swimming
_____fall dwn _____have prblems breathing _____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned _____cut urselves _______ hurt ur back r arm
Read the passage and answer the questin.
What des Arn Ralstn tell in his bkBetween a Rck and a Hard Place?
He tells f the imprtance f making gd decisins, and f being in cntrl f ne’s life.
Read the statements and circle True, False r Dn’t knw.
1. Arn almst lst his life three times because f climbing accidents.2. Arn had a serius accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
3. Arn ran ut f water after three days.4. Arn wrte his bk befre his serius accident.5. Arn still ges muntain climbing.
TRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOWTRUE FALSE DON’T KNOW
Read the passage again and answer the questins.
1. Where did the accident happen n April 26, 2003? Utah, Why culdn’t Arn mve? Because a 360-kil rck fell n his right arm and trapped it.3. Hw did Arn free himself? He cut ff part f his right arm.
4. What did Arn d after the accident? He wrte a bk and cntinues t climb muntains tday.5. What des “between a rck and a hard place” mean? It means being in a difficult situatin in which all f the chices are bad.
Put the sentences in the crrect rder.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serius muntain climbing accident.____ Arn lves muntain climbing and desn’t mind taking risks.____ Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.____ He wrte a bk abut his experience.____ Arn lst half his right arm frm the 2003 accident.
be used t risks/ take a risk
ut （f） cut ut f22. be in cntrl f
n（ding sth.）30.give up31.nurse
Language pints
句式分析：这是一个由关系代词wh引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示人的先行词an American man ；wh相当于that，在定语从句充当主语。I have a friend wh/that likes cllecting stamps.我有一个喜欢集邮的朋友。This is the girl wh/that is frm Tibet.这就是那个来自西藏的女孩。
（1）Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is interested in muntain climbing. 阿伦·拉斯顿是一个对登山很感兴趣的美国人。
句式分析：be used t+ 名词/ 代词/动词ing：习惯于……；其中be动词还可使用get/ becme等。I am used t living in the nrth f China.我习惯住在中国的北方。He has becme used t living alne.他已经渐渐习惯了独居。
（2）As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.作为一名登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。
（3）There were many times when Arn almst lst his life because f accidents.有很多次阿伦因为意外事故差点失去生命。
句式分析：这是一个由关系副词when引导的定语从句，修饰前面的表示时间的先行词many times ；There was a time when I felt dwn.有一段时间我感到情绪低落。There were many times when I dreamed f my hmetwn.有许多次我梦到我的家乡。
（4）On April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处于非常危险的境地。
句式分析：这是一个由when+现在分词作时间状语的句子，其完整形式 为：when+主语+be +现在分词；主句部分为“主语+谓语find+宾语himself +宾补in a very dangerus situatin ”结构；
He fund himself in a hspital when waking up.醒来的时候，他发现自己在医院里。
（5）On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by himself in the muntains.那天，当阿伦独自爬山时，他的手臂被落在他身上的一块360公斤重的岩石夹住了。
句式分析：句中that=which引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a 360-kil rck ；be caught = get caught被夹住，被困住；by himself =alne独自地；
He was caught in a lift which/that went wrng suddenly.他被困在了突然出了故障的电梯里。
（6）But when his water ran ut, he knew that he wuld have t d smething t save his wn life.但当他的水喝完了，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。
句式分析：句中ran ut：vi.用完；耗尽（以物作主语）；run ut f :vt.用完；耗尽（以人作主语）；d smething t d sth. 采取措施做某事;
His mney ran ut and he had t d smething t find enugh mney t buy a ticket.他的钱花光了，他不得不采取措施找到足够的钱买一张票。
（7）Let’s think abut it befre we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”, and befre we have t make a decisin that culd mean life r death.在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”的境地之前，在我们不得不做出生死攸关的决定之前，让我们好好想想这个问题。
句式分析：这是一个由befre引导的时间状语从句；befre从句部分 we find urselves “between a rck and a hard place”属于“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”句式结构；关系词that引导的是定语从句，修饰前面名词a decisin ，that在定语从句中作主语。
（8）D we have the same spirit as Arn? 我们有阿伦那样的意志吗?
这是一个一般现在时的一般疑问句 ， the same … as 和……一样；
I wear the same dress as Mary.我穿着和玛丽一样的连衣裙。He has the same hbby as yu.他和你有同样的爱好。
1. An American man wh is interested in muntain climbing 2. One f the exciting things abut ding dangerus sprts 3. Many times when he almst lst his life 4. A 360 - kil rck that fell n him 5. A bk called Between a Rck and a Hard Place 6. A difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f 7. His lve fr muntain climbing 8. The same spirit as Arn 9. The imprtance f making gd decisin and f being cntrl f ne’s life
找出这些短语的结构并自然顺畅翻译
1.一个对登山感兴趣的美国人 2.做危险运动的令人兴奋的事情之一 3.很多次他几乎失去他的生命 4.一块360公斤重的石头砸在他身上 5. 一本名为《生死两难》的书 6.一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境 7.他对登山的热爱 8.和阿伦的精神一样 9.做出正确决定的重要性以及掌控自己生活的重要性
1.Recite the imprtant vcabulary and the text with key wrds.