英语必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship同步训练题

这是一份英语必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship同步训练题，共10页。试卷主要包含了Unit1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 （二）
（本卷满分100分）
一、阅读理解（每小题2分，共16分）
A
I first met Paul Newman in 1968, when Gerge Ry Hill, the directr f Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, intrduced us in New Yrk City. When the studi didn’t want me fr the film — it wanted smebdy as well-knwn as Paul — he std up fr me. I dn’t knw hw many peple wuld have dne that; they wuld have listened t their agents r the studi pwers.
The friendship that grew ut f the experience f making that film and The Sting fur years later had its rt in the fact that althugh there was an age difference, we bth came frm a traditin f theatre and live TV. We were respectful f craft(技艺) and fcused n digging int the characters we were ging t play. Bth f us had the qualities and virtues that are typical f American actrs: humrus, aggressive, and making fun f each ther — but always with an underlying affectin. Thse were als at the cre(核心) f ur relatinship ff the screen.
We shared the belief that if yu’re frtunate enugh t have success, yu shuld put smething back — he with his Newman’s Own fd and his Hle in the Wall camps fr kids wh are seriusly ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each ther all that regularly, but sharing that brught us tgether. We supprted each ther financially and by shwing up at events.
I last saw him a few mnths ag. He’d been in and ut f the hspital. He and I bth knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk abut it. Ours was a relatinship that didn’t need a lt f wrds.
1. Why was the studi unwilling t give the rle t the authr at first?
A. Paul Newman wanted it.
B. The studi pwers didn’t like his agent.
C. He wasn’t famus enugh.
D. The directr recmmended smene else.
2. Why did Paul and the authr have a lasting friendship?
A. They were f the same age.
B. They wrked in the same theater.
C. They were bth gd actrs.
D. They had similar characteristics.
3. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their belief.
B. Their care fr children.
C. Their success.
D. Their supprt fr each ther.
4. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T shw his lve f films.
B. T remember a friend.
C. T intrduce a new mvie.
D. T share his acting experience.
【答案】1-4 CDAB
【解析】
1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，电影公司一开始不愿把角色给作者演的原因是当时作者还不够出名。故选C。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句可推知，作者与保罗的友情能够长久的原因是两人有相似的性格。故选D。
3.指代判断题。根据第三段第一句“We shared the belief that ...”可知，画线处是指共同拥有的这种信念将他们紧紧相连。故选A。
4.推理判断题。本文是按照时间顺序写的，从与保罗的最初相见，到友谊慢慢加深，以及几个月前去看生病的保罗，由此可知作者写此文的目的是回忆一位朋友。故选B。
B
One f the mst imprtant things in the wrld is friendship. In rder t have friends, yu have t be a friend. But hw can yu be a gd friend at schl?
Listen — Listen when they are talking. Dn’t say anything unless they ask yu a questin. Smetimes it’s nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.
Help them — If yur friends are ever in need f smething, be there t help them. Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn’t d everything they want yu t d. Try t take an extra(额外的) pencil r pen with yu t classes in case they frget ne. Have a little extra mney in yur pcket in case they frget smething they need.
Be there fr them — Try t make smething fr yur friends t help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encuraging them are amng the nicest things yu can d fr friends. Marilyn Mnre, a famus US actress, nce said, “I ften make mistakes. Smetimes I am ut f cntrl. But if yu can’t stay with me at my wrst, yu are sure nt t deserve(值得) t be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If yu dn’t want t stay with yur friends when they’re in hard times, then yu dn’t deserve t be with them when they’re having gd times!
Make plans — Try t make plans with yur friends. G shpping, g fr ice cream, have a party, g t the mvies and s n. Take time t knw each ther even better by ding smething yu bth enjy. By planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time. And yu’ll remember these things when yu’re bth ld!
5. While yur friend is talking t yu abut his r her feelings, yu shuld ________.
A. give him r her sme advice
B. share yur feelings as well
C. calm him r her dwn
D. just listen unless asked
6. When we prvide help fr ur friends, we shuld ________.
A. try t d everything fr them
B. put them befre urselves
C. change their bad habits first
D. ignre their faults
7. What can we learn frm Marilyn Mnre’s wrds?
A. Life withut a friend is death.
B. A friend is easier lst than fund.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. A man is knwn by his friends.
8. What’s the result f making plans with yur friends?
A. Yu can enjy a gd time.
B. Yu can g t see a film.
C. Yu can g shpping tgether.
D. Yu can have a picnic.
【答案】5-8 DBCA
【解析】
5.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Smetimes it’s nt necessary fr yu t have anything t say; they just need smene t talk t abut their feelings.”可知答案为D。
6.细节理解题。由第三段第二句“Yu shuld try t put them first, but make sure yu dn’t d everything they want yu t d.”可知，你应该把朋友们放在第一位，但是不要被他们左右。故B项正确。
7.推理判断题。由文中玛丽莲·梦露说的话可知，如果一个朋友不能在你最糟糕的时候包容你，那么他就不配在你最灿烂的时候拥有你。故C项“患难见真情”正确。
8.细节理解题。由文章最后一段倒数第二句“By planning things tgether, yu bth can have a gd time.”可知答案为A。
二、七选五（每小题2分，共10分）
Be Yur Own Best Friend
Why wuld yu want t becme yur wn best friend? There are a number f benefits f creating yur wn supprt system frm within rather than relying n yur partner, friends r family t be there fr yu when yu’re suffering. We all have it in us t give urselves what we need, withut seeking it frm utside. __9__ Here’s hw t becme yur wn best friend.
·Be nice t yurself
The first step in becming a friend t yurself is t treat yurself like yu wuld treat a friend. __10__ Start by accepting yur gd qualities, talents and abilities and begin t appreciate yurself.
·Imagine hw yu wuld supprt a friend in the same situatin
Think abut a lved ne, a friend, a family member, r smene dear t yu and imagine that they are in the same situatin yu are facing. __11__ Then cnsider hw t best ffer help and advice t them. Allw yurself t feel supprted, and give yurself what yu need.
Write dwn the wrds that yu wuld say t yur greatest friend and then say them gently t yurself.
·__12__
Fllwing the theme f cnsidering hw yu wuld help a dear friend, yu need t start taking yur wn advice and putting yur wn needs first. D yu need a day ff frm wrk? __13__
Whatever it is that yu need, allw yurself t put it at the tp f the list rather than the bttm. Use these methds t becme yur wn best friend and start being there fr yurself!
A. Hnr yur needs
B. Believe in yurself
C. A lng ht bath?
D. Help them first and then they will help yu.
E. That means that yu need t stp being dubtful f yurself.
F. Think abut hw they’re struggling, suffering with this prblem.
G. Isn’t it far better t knw hw t supprt yurself in times f need?
【答案】9-13 GEFAC
【解析】
9. 根据上一句中的关键信息“give urselves what we need”可知，应选G项，该反问句首先说明上文提到的我们内部有自我支持的体系，也确定我们可以在需要的时候自我支持，这与下一句自然顺承。故该题正确答案为G。
10. 根据下一句“开始欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该为“停止怀疑自己”，前后语境一致。故该题正确答案为E。
11. 根据该空格后句中的关键信息“best ffer help and advice t them”可知，F项“Think abut hw they’re struggling, suffering with this prblem.(想象他们正在经受的困境。)”与前一句在意义上吻合，且在逻辑上顺承。故该题正确答案为F。
12. 该空为文章第三个建议的概括。在句式特点上，应该和前两个一致；且根据后面的关键信息“putting yur wn needs first”及对自己需求的举例可知，你要尊重你自己的需要。故该题正确答案为A。
13. 该空所在部分讲述的是要尊重你自己的需求。前句假设你所需要的一种情况：你需要休假一天吗？据此可知，该空应为和前句并列的问句，C项“你需要泡个热水澡吗？”符合语境。
三、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
One mrning when I was visiting a pr wman, I nticed her dg was suffering frm a terrible case f mange(癞疥). I asked why she didn’t 14 him and she tld me there was nthing she culd d abut it fr being shrt f 15 .
My heart brke as I watched him slwly trying t stand his 16 frm the illness. I asked her if she wuld mind if I tried t 17 him. I tld her I wuld try t get sme 18 t make him feel cmfrtable. Instead f ging t a 19 chemist’s shp, I went t the lcal animal dctr and tld him what the dg 20 like and he tld me what I needed. When I 21 t the wman’s hme I asked her if she wuld be sure t 22 the dg in the medicine liquid every day until it was 23 .
Tw weeks later when I returned t the huse, this 24 little ball f dg with red fur 25 me at the dr. It was him, shaking his tail 26 . I smiled and tld the wman she did a great 27 . I called the dg Firecracker because his fur was s red and lively. Every time I went t her hme, Firecracker always greeted me with a wave f his tail.
That was the best $16 I 28 spent.
14. A. feedB. sellC. treatD. dnate
15. A. timeB. abilityC. fdD. mney
16. A. painB. nisesC. lksD. hpelessness
17. A. changeB. pleaseC. helpD. buy
18. A. medicineB. lveC. waterD. milk
19. A. ruralB. fdC. strangeD. regular
20. A. sundedB. lkedC. smelledD. felt
21. A. returnedB. hurriedC. rushedD. turned
22. A. raiseB. prtectC. walkD. bathe
23. A. cut dwnB. taken apartC. used upD. paid ff
24. A. weakB. funnyC. energeticD. naughty
25. A. drveB. ignredC. attackedD. recgnized
26. A. hnestlyB. carefullyC. anxiuslyD. happily
27. A. serviceB. jbC. favrD. attempt
28. A. evenB. neverC. everD. then
【答案】14-18 CDACA19-23 DBADC24-28 CDDBC
【解析】本文是记叙文。一位女士家的狗得了严重的癞疥，由于她没有钱给狗医治，小狗很痛苦。作者为小狗找医生拿了药，治好了小狗。此后小狗每次见到作者都高兴地摇尾巴打招呼，作者认为这次的钱花得很值。
14.考查动词。句意：我问她为什么不给她的狗治疗，她告诉我因为缺钱无能为力。A. feed：喂养；B. sell：卖，出售；C. treat：治疗，对待；D. dnate：捐赠，捐献。根据空格上句“I nticed her dg was suffering frm a terrible case f mange.”可知她的狗患有严重的癞疥需要治疗，故选C。
15.考查名词。A. time：时间；B. ability：能力；C. fd：食物；D. mney：钱。根据上文a pr wman和文章最后一段“That was the best $16 I 28 spent.”作者出钱给狗看病可知，这位妇女很穷没钱给狗看病。故选D。
16.考查名词。A. pain：疼痛，痛苦；B. nises：噪音；C. lks：看，注意；D. hpelessness：绝望。根据句中“My heart brke”和“frm the illness”可知狗由于病情严重，忍受着痛苦。故选A。
17.考查动词。A. change：改变；B. please：请，使高兴；C. help：帮助；D. buy：买。下文作者找医生，出钱给狗看病说明作者在帮助小狗，故选C。
18.考查名词。句意：我告诉她我会尽力去弄点药让他舒服点。A. medicine：药；B. lve：爱；C. water：水；D. milk：牛奶。根据下文“Instead f ging t a 19 chemist’s shp, I went t the lcal animal dctr”和“in the medicine liquid every day”可知作者是给狗买药，故选A。
19.考查形容词。句意：我没有去普通的药店，而是去找当地的动物医生，告诉他狗的症状怎么样，然后他告诉我需要什么。A. rural：农村的，乡下的；B. fd：食物；C. strange：奇怪的；D. regular：普通的，定期的。此处指普通的药店，作者怕普通的药店治不好狗的病，所以去找医生。故选D。
20.考查动词。A. sunded：听起来；B. lked：看起来；C. smelled：闻；D. felt：感觉。此处指狗看起来的样子，狗得病的症状。故选B。
21.考查动词。A. returned：返回；B. hurried：催促，匆忙进行；C. rushed：冲进；D. turned：转向，转变。根据告诉这位女士如何用药，可知作者是拿完药返回到女士家里，故选A。
22.考查动词。A. raise：提高，养育；B. prtect：保护；C. walk：步行；D. bathe：洗澡，沐浴。根据“the dg in the medicine liquid”可知是用药液给狗洗澡，故选D。
23.考查动词短语。句意：当我回到那个女士家里时，我问她是否能每天用药液给狗洗澡，直到药液用完为止。句意：A. cut dwn：削减；B. taken apart：拆开；C. used up：用完；D. paid ff：付清。此处指给狗把买的药用完，故选C。
24.考查形容词。句意：两周后，当我返回到女士家时，这只浑身红毛、精力充沛的小狗在门口认出了我。A. weak：虚弱的；B. funny：有趣的，好笑的；C. energetic：精力充沛的；D. naughty：顽皮的，淘气的。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave f his tail.”可知小狗的病好了，又恢复了活力。故选C。
25.考查动词。A. drve驾驶；B. ignred忽视；C. attacked攻击；D. recgnized认出，识别。根据“shaking his tail”和下文“Firecracker always greeted me with a wave f his tail.”可可知小狗认出了作者，故选D。
26.考查副词。A. hnestly：真诚地；B. carefully：小心地；C. anxiusly：忧虑地；D. happily：快乐地。小狗的病好了，见到作者很高兴。故选D。
27.考查名词。A. service：服务；B. jb：工作；C. favr：帮助，赞同；D. attempt：企图，试图。那位女士按照作者的吩咐做了，小狗痊愈了，她做得很好。故选B。
28.考查副词。A. even：甚至；B. never：从未，绝不；C. ever：永远，曾经；D. then：然后。作者认为钱花得很值。故选C。
四、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共24分）
29 We have nt fallen in lve ________ each ther, but nly get ________ well with each ther. Dn’t be surprised.
【答案】with; n/alng
【解析】 第一空是fall in lve with “喜欢，爱上”；第二空是get n/alng with “与……相处”。
30. I dn’t like the pp singer’s sngs. In fact, I have truble ________ (understand) the wrds f his sngs.
【答案】understanding
【解析】 have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”。
31. Jack was s wrried abut the by in the water that he jumped int the lake ________ anyne culd stp him.
【答案】befre
【解析】 befre引导时间状语从句。句意：杰克如此担心水中的男孩，以至于大家还没来得及拦住他，他就跳入湖中。
32. Please add ________ the mney and I’m sure it will add up ________ mre than 1,000 yuan.
【答案】up; t
【解析】 add up“加起来”；add up t“加起来一共”。
33. News frm Hng Kng said that a plane frm Lndn t New Yrk ________ (fall) int the sea.
【答案】had fallen
【解析】宾语从句用过去完成时，意指该动作发生在消息发来之前，即“过去的过去”。
34. He said that gd medicine ________ (taste) bitter t the muth, but ________ (be) gd fr a disease.
【答案】tastes; is
【解析】此句的宾语从句为客观真理，虽然主句用一般过去时，但宾语从句仍用一般现在时。
35. With the develpment f sciety, I think ________ imprtant t learn English well.
【答案】it
【解析】此句中“it”为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。
36. Fr children in winter, there are lts f utdr activities ________ (wait) fr them.
【答案】waiting
【解析】“activities”与“wait”存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
37. If yu are lst in the muntains, keep ________ (calm) in the face f darkness, lneliness, and the unknwn.
【答案】calm
【解析】 keep calm “保持镇静”。句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面对黑暗、孤独和未知因素，你要保持镇静。
38. My car is brken. I’ll have it ________ (repair).
【答案】repaired
【解析】“have sth. dne”结构表示“(让/请别人)做某事”。
39. He asked me ________ I had finished the hmewrk n time.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】此处缺宾语从句连接词，根据句意可知应填whether/if。
40. Every evening after dinner, if nt ________ (tire) frm wrk, I will spend sme time ________ (walk) my dg.
【答案】tired; walking
【解析】第一空为状语从句中的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句补充完整为“if I am nt tired frm wrk”；第二空为固定用法，spend sme time(in) ding sth.“花费时间干某事”。
五、单句改错（每小题2分，共20分）
41. I am grateful t my friends with all that they have dne.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】with→fr
42. Our teacher said that the earth mved arund the sun.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】mved→mves
43. We decided t cme a lng way rund s as t seeing the cuntryside.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】seeing→see
44. It is the first time that she met her favrite bag in a duty­free stre.
_________________________________________________________
【答案】met前加has
45. It is n pleasure t talk abut the same tpic again and again.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】t talk→talking
46. Althugh he may be trubled, he always presents a calmly smiling face.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】calmly→calm
47. D yu think Mary can get the task finishing n time?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】finishing→finished
48. Yu can imprve yur writing by keeping diary.
__________________________________________________________
【答案】在diary前加a
49. I dislike t get up early, especially in winter when it is very cld.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】t get改为getting
50. We had truble ask him t cme with us fr he was very busy at that mment.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】ask→asking