高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业，共10页。试卷主要包含了Unit4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语 （一）
（本卷满分100分）
一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. The huse (震动) when the earthquake started.
【答案】shk
2. The sldiers built many ________(避难所) fr thse wh lst their hmes.
【答案】shelters
3. His parents and his little brther lst their lives in the _______(灾难).
【答案】disaster
4. Alia was wrried that the fires f war wuld ________(破坏) the bks.
【答案】destry
5．They began t recver slwly frm their nightmare f pain and ________(苦难).
【答案】suffering
6. They all b_______ ut laughing at the jke.
【答案】burst
7. Dn’t j________ a persn by his appearance.
【答案】judge
8. The peple trapped by the fire in this building must be r________ as sn as pssible.
【答案】rescued
9. With s many peple b________ under the mine, nne f the rescue wrkers wuld stp t have a rest.
【答案】buried
10．Set a t________ fr mice in the kitchen, please.
【答案】trap
二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11. —Peter was killed in the earthquake!
—_____ I talked with him last week.
A. What a pity! B. I beg yur pardn.
C. Srry t hear that. D. Is that s?
12. We’ll nt attend the meeting _____ we are invited.
A. ifB. and C. unless D. nce
13. —They didn’t attend the cnference.
—They _____ a lng trip abrad.
A. prepared B. were preparing fr
C. were preparing D. are preparing fr
14. Wash yur hands with sap _____ the experiment.
A. in the end f B. at the end f
C. t the end f D. by the end f
15. I’ll spend my hliday in Shanghai, _____ lies n the cast.
A. whB. which C. where D. that
16. On _____ the bad news, she cried with her face _____ in his hands.
A. hear; bury B. hear; buried
C. heard; burying D. hearing; buried
17. Nt far frm the club, there was a garden, _____ wner was seated in it playing cards with his children every afternn.
A. its B. whse C. which D. f which
18. The peple there were greatly _____ t see everything changed ver a night.
A. pleased B. shcked C. interested D. mved
19. _____ is n wnder the building is _____.
A. It; in ruins B. That; in ruins
C. This; in ruin D It; in ruin
20. —D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—_____, but I’ve caught a bad cld tday.
A. N, nt at all B. Yes, f curse nt
C. Yes, please D. I’m srry
【答案】11-15 CCBBB 16-20 DBBAA
三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）
21.许多记者正在采访那位从矿井中被救出来的矿工。

【答案】A number f reprters are interviewing the miner wh has been rescued frm the mine.
22.这次可怕的地震造成了巨大的损失。

【答案】This terrible/frightening earthquake did great damage.
23.那位法官真诚地表达的感激之情。

【答案】The judge sincerely expressed his thanks.
24.听到那个可怕的消息，那个女孩突然大哭起来。

【答案】The girl burst int tears when she heard the frightening news.
25.那个骑自行车人从车上摔下来，受了伤。

【答案】The cyclist fell frm the bike and gt injured.
四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）
Earthquakes are smething that peple fear. There are sme places that have few r n earthquakes. Mst places in the wrld, hwever, have them regularly. Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906. Over 700 peple died in it. The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.
Strng earthquakes are nt always the nes that kill the mst peple. In 1755, ne f the strngest earthquakes ever recrded was felt in Prtugal. Arund 2,000 peple died.
In 1923, a very strng earthquake hit the Tky, Ykhama area f Japan. A hundred and frty thusand peple died. Mst f them died in fires which fllwed the earthquake.
One f the wrst earthquakes ever was in China in 1976. It killed a large number f peple. The wrst earthquake ever reprted was als in China, in which 400,000 peple were killed r injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.
Earthquakes wrry peple a lt. The reasn is that we ften d nt knw when they are cming. Peple can nt prepare fr them.
26. We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A. peple are nt afraid f earthquakes
B. nly strng earthquakes kill a large number f peple
C. a large number f earthquakes ften happen next t muntains
D. earthquakes happen nly in a few places alng the cast
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句判断A项错误；由第三段第一句可知，强震不会造成数人死亡，B项错误；由第一段可知，地震不只发生在沿海地带，故D选项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知答案为C。
27. Hw many peple died in the earthquake which happened in Prtugal in 1755?
A.500. B.140,000.C. 400,000. D. Arund 2,000.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知答案为D。
28. When and where was the wrst earthquake ever reprted?
A. 1967; Alaska. B. 1556; China.C. 1923; Japan. D. 1976; China.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后两句可知答案为B。
29. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The strnger the earthquake is, the mre peple are killed.
B. Earthquakes ften cme unexpectedly (出乎意料地).
C. Earthquakes can cause fires.
D. Peple still dn't knw hw t tell when an earthquake will cme.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，地震强度与伤亡人数不一定有直接关系，故A项错误。
五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）
Studies have shwn that walking amng trees makes us relaxed. 30 There’s plenty f research shwing the link between being in nature and being happy, but mst f the research has fcused n adults.
31 Explaining the mtivatin behind the study, researchers nte that with envirnmental issues such as glbal warming, mre studies are fcusing n the relatinships between humans and nature t find slutins t these prblems, and the future f the planet lies in the hands f children and their actins. Hwever, few studies fcus n this aspect.
Fr the study, researchers wrked with 296 children between the ages f 9 and 12. T measure hw cnnected they were t nature, the kids were asked hw much they enjy activities like seeing wildflwers and wild animals, hearing sunds f nature and tuching animals and plants. 32 They als fund that the mre cncerned children were abut the envirnment and nature, the mre likely they were t be happy.
S expsure t nature is related t active behavirs and happiness f children. What des that mean t adults? As we all knw, children usually tend t fllw adults’, especially their parents’ behavirs. That’s t say, when adults are utside and appreciate nature, kids learn by example. 33
Researchers say that children need rle mdels wh can gently guide them t nature with excitement and an attitude f a lifelng learner. 34 What’s mre imprtant is that they spend time tgether with children by explring a fun and safe envirnment.
A. It’s s gd ging fr a walk arund trees.
B. Even just smelling the trees helps reduce anxiety.
C. And if parents enjy being clse t nature, s will their children.
D. Parents dn’t have t be experts in envirnmental science r nature studies.
E. They fund that the kids cnnected t nature were mre likely t behave actively.
F. In a new study researchers wanted t see if kids get the same benefits frm being utdrs.
G. Researchers will study mre abut the cnnectin between children’s happiness and nature.
【答案】30-34 BFECD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文章中援引研究表明接近自然对孩子成长的重要性。
30.空格前句：研究表明，在树林中散步能使我们放松。B项（即使只是闻一下树木的气味也有助于减轻焦虑。）和前句构成递进关系。所以B项切题。故选B项。
31.空格后文：在解释这项研究背后的动机时，研究人员指出，随着全球变暖等环境问题的出现，越来越多的研究关注人类与自然之间的关系，以找到解决这些问题的办法，而地球的未来掌握在孩子和他们的行动手中。然而，这方面的研究很少。，F项（在一项新的研究中，研究人员想看看孩子们是否能从户外活动中获得同样的好处。）中提到的in a new study和后句的“Explaining the mtivatin behind the study”是同一个研究。同时后句提到的内容是前句提到研究的原因。所以F项切题。故选F项。
32.空格后句：他们还发现，孩子们越关心环境和自然，他们就越有可能快乐。E项（他们发现，亲近自然的孩子更可能表现得积极）和前句都是研究的发现，两者之间表示并列关系。所以E项切题。故选E项。
33.空格前句：也就是说，当成年人在户外欣赏大自然时，孩子们会学他们。C选项（如果父母喜欢亲近大自然，他们的孩子也会喜欢。）前后两句都在讲父母对孩子的影响，表示并列。所以C项切题。故选C项。
34.空格前句：研究人员说，孩子们需要榜样，他们能以富有激情和终身学习者的态度慢慢地引导孩子们接触大自然。空格后句：更重要的是，他们会花时间和孩子们一起探索一个有趣而安全的环境。可知D选项（父母不必是环境科学或自然研究方面的专家。）在此处起承上启下的作用。所以选D项。
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共30分）
In her 17 years, Shreya Venkat has dne mre t help the planet and the peple living n it than many adults. The nn-prfit rganizatin she funded, NEST4US, has helped tens f thusands f 35 peple in the United States.
Venkat’s passin fr 36 thers started as sn as she culd walk, as her parents, 37 vlunteers themselves, brught her alng n their varius prjects. By fifth grade, she’d 38 such enthusiasm fr it that she culd start her wn 39 prjects.
NEST4US was 40 when she happened t meet a man seeking fr fd. “There was a hmeless man and he was 41 a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’,” she remembers. “S I gave him my lunch — it was just a banana, a granla bar, and a water — and his whle face just 42 . I fund ut he hadn’t eaten in a week! It was s 43 . It nly tk me 30 secnds, and it really helped him.” Then, she decided t just 44 .
She emails, calls, and talks, which is quite 45 her age, t business wners in persn t ask fr dnatins. Frm there, vlunteers pick up the dnated fd and 46 it t lcal shelters. As much as she has helped thers, they’ve helped her t, she says. Nt nly des she get a lt f 47 and persnal satisfactin frm her vlunteer wrk but she says running NEST4US has taught her imprtant life 48 like time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership. “What it’s really given me is this view, f 49 ther peple first,” she says.
35. A. disabledB. hmelessC. dangerusD. elder
36. A. helping B. watching C. teaching D. finding
37. A. related B. brave C. active D. sharp
38. A. asked B. struggled C. searched D. develped
39. A. service B. inventin C. envirnment D. prtectin
40. A. lstB. changedC. brnD. brught
41. A. hlding B. sending C. lking D. reading
42. A. gave upB. lit upC. put upD. made up
43. A. embarrassing B. easy C. particular D. challenging
44. A. talk B. shw C. act D. dream
45. A. equal B. under C. between D. beynd
46. A. deliver B. refer C. sell D. share
47. A. talent B. salary C. jy D. truble
48. A. ideas B. skills C. ways D. types
49. A. putting B. wanting C. giving D. having
【答案】35-39 BACDA40-44 CABBC45-49 DACBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Shreya Venkat因从小受到父母的影响，成立了志愿者组织，帮助了无数无家可归的人的事迹。
35.考查形容词。句意：她成立的非营利性组织NEST4US帮助了美国数以万计的无家可归的人。A. disabled：残疾的；B. hmeless：无家可归的；C. dangerus：危险的；D. elder：年迈的。根据下文““There was a hmeless man and he was 41 a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’,” she remembers.”可知，她成立NEST4US组织是帮助无家可归的人。故选B项。
36.考查动词。句意：Venkat帮助别人的热情在她一学会走路时就开始了，由于她的父母也是积极的志愿者，经常带她一起参加他们的各种活动。A. helping：帮助：；B. watching：观看，注视；C. teaching：教；D. finding：发现。根据文章第一段第一句（Shreya Venkat比很多成年人都做了更多事情来帮助地球和在地球上居住的人）可知，此处指Venkat帮助别人的热情。故选A项。
37.考查形容词。A. related：相关的；B. brave：勇敢的；C. active：积极的；D. sharp：锋利的。根据“brught her alng n their varius prjects”可知，她的父母在参加志愿活动方面很积极。故选C项。
38.考查动词。A. asked：问；B. struggled：挣扎；C. searched：搜索；D. develped：发展，生长，逐渐形成。根据“she culd start her wn 39 prjects.”可知，她对志愿服务产生了极大的热情，所以建立了自己的项目。故选D项。
39.考查名词。A. service：服务；B. inventin：发明；C. envirnment：环境；D. prtectin：保护。根据第一段中及下文说到Venkat成立的NEST4US组织是非营利性的，收集食物给当地的庇护所，可知是帮助别人的服务项目。故选A项。
40.考查动词。A. lst：丢失；B. changed：改变；C. brn：出生，诞生；D. brught：带来。下文内容是介绍她如何决定成立NEST4US组织的，所以此处是指NEST4US组织的诞生。故选C项。
41.考查动词。A. hlding：拿，握住；B. sending：送，寄；C. lking：看；D. reading：读。根据空后“a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’”可知，他拿着一个牌子。故选A项。
42.考查动词短语。A. gave up：放弃；B. lit up：点亮，（使）面露喜色，（使）容光焕发；C. put up：张贴；D. made up：构成，弥补。根据上文“a sign that said ‘Hungry Need Fd’”及本句提到Venkat把自己的午饭给他可知，此处指他面露喜色。故选B项。
43.考查形容词。A. embarrassing：尴尬的；B. easy：容易的；C. particular：特别的；D. challenging：有挑战性的。本句主语It指代上文作者把午饭送给无家可归的人，结合空后“It nly tk me 30 secnds”可知，此处是指这是举手之劳。故选B项。
44.考查动词。A. talk：谈话；B. shw：展示；C. act：行动；D. dream：做梦。根据空后一句说她发邮件打电话等行为可知，此处是指她决定开始行动起来。故选C项。
45.考查介词。A. equal：相等的；B. under：在……下面；C. between：在……之间：D. beynd超过。上文介绍Shreya Venkat是一个17岁的女孩，结合本句中“She emails, calls, and talks”可知，此处指她做的这些超出了她这个年龄的人能做的事，故选D项。
46.考查动词。A. deliver：发表，递送，分发；B. refer：提到，参考；C. sell：卖；D. share：分享。根据“vlunteers pick up the dnated fd”及空后的t lcal shelters”可推知，此处指把捐赠的食物分发、派送给当地避难所。故选A项。
47.考查名词。句意：从志愿者工作中，她不仅获得了很多快乐和满足感，而且她说管理NEST4US教会了她很多重要的人生技能，像时间管理、公众演讲、写作和领导力。A. talent：天赋；B. salary：薪水；C. jy：快乐；D. truble：麻烦。根据上文“they’ve helped her t”可知，别人也帮助了她很多，此处应填一个和persnal satisfactin并列意义的词，C项（快乐）符合语境。故选C项。
48.考查名词。A. ideas：想法；B. skills：技巧，技能；C. ways：方法；D. types：类型。根据空后“time management, public speaking, writing, and leadership”可知，这些都是技能。故选B项。
49.考查动词。A. putting：置于；B. wanting：想要；C. giving：给；D. having：有。根据上文Venkat帮助别人可知，此处指把别人放在第一位。故选A项。