英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学设计

这是一份英语必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship教学设计，共5页。

1.shake vi. & vt.
(1)My hands shk during the exam.
vi. 摇动，摇撼，颤抖
(2)The earthquake shk the lights.
vt.使摇动
(3)vt.使受震撼，使（信念等）动摇 be shaken by/with/at
辨析：
2.right away
“立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away, withut delay, right nw, straight away, at nce, in n time, immediately
3.well
-- Yu dn’t lk very ____. Are yu ill?
-- N, I’m just a bit tired.
A. gd B. well C. strng D. healthy
(1)adj.健康的
(2)n.井，水井；油井；气井
(3)adv.熟练地，有效地，令人满意地；很，非常 very/rather/fairly/quite/pretty well
4.t…t…
具有否定意义，常用nt…enugh t…和s…that…句型结构改写。
I am t ld t understand the cartn.
=I am nt yung enugh t understand the cartn.
=I am s ld that I can’t understand the cartn.
(1)e.g. I’m nly t delighted t be here.
当t前有副词far, much, but, nly等词修饰时，此结构没有否定意义，而表示肯定，意为“非常，十分……”，t后的形容词多是表示某种心情的，如happy, pleased, willing, thankful, anxius, eager, delighted等。
(2)e.g. It’s never t late t learn.
当t前有否定词时，此结构表示肯定。
(3)t+ adj. +fr sb./sth. 表示“太……，不适合……”
5.burst
burst frth突然出现 burst int突然闯入 burst ut冒出
burst upn突然展现 burst pen突然开了
6.event
事件，大事；项目，赛事
all the events/in any event无论如何 in the event结果，到头来 after the event事后
in the event that/f…倘若，万一 in that event/in that case如果那样的话
辨析：
7.directly
(1)adv.径直地；坦率地；直接地；立刻
e.g. The bus ges directly t HK.
(2)cnj.一……就……引导时间状语从句
Directly he went ut he was caught.
8.ruin
in ruins 严重受损 fall int ruins成为废墟
ruin＞destry＞damage
9.extreme
(1)adj.极度的，严重的；极端的，偏激的；过分的
extreme weather cnditins极端恶劣的天气状况 extreme sprts极限运动
(2)n.[C]极端不同的感情（情况或行为方式）；完全相反的事物
[U]极端，极度，极限
extremes f cld, wind r rain严寒、狂风、骤雨 take sth. t extremes采取极端行为
10.injure受伤，伤害
辨析：
11.cver
(1)盖，覆盖，掩盖
e.g. I cvered the nvel with my English bk.
The nvel was cvered with my English bk.
cver sth. with sth.用某物盖某物（表动作） be cvered with被……盖着（表状态）
(2)占有（多少面积）；包含，包括
Our rchards cver an area f 1000 mu.
(3)报道
CCTV cvered the whle game.
(4)走完（一段路程）
The Red Army cvered 25,000 li during the Lng March.
(5)掩护
12.trap vt. & n.
be trapped in困在……中，陷在……中 trap sb. int ding sth.陷害（诱骗）某人做某事
13.wnder
(1)对（某事）感到惊讶，不能相信
wnder +abut/at/t d/that-clause
e.g. Smetimes I wnder abut their behavir.
(2)对（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道
wnder +if/whether/wh- + t d/wh- 从句
(3)惊叹，惊奇，诧异
I am filled with wnder.
(4)奇观，奇才
The Great Wall f China is ne f the wnders in the wrld.
14.dig
dig ut挖出，翻找出 dig up翻挖；找出，查明 dig int深入钻研；挖掘
dig at钻研；挖苦（嘲笑） dig thrugh挖通
15.bury
e.g. I bury myself in puzzling games.
bury neself in= be buried in埋头于……，专心于……
16.shelter
(1)庇护所，避难所；遮蔽物
(2)庇护，遮蔽，掩蔽
e.g. Their immediate need is fr fd, clthing and shelter.
(3)提供庇护（所）
e.g. The wden huse sheltered us frm the wind.
take shelter frm躲避…… run fr shelter找躲避处
shelter sb./sth. frm庇护某人、某物以免……
under the shelter f在……庇护下，受……的保护
17.breathe 呼吸；低声说
e.g. “I’m here,” she breathed.
18.while cnj.
(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”“在……期间”
(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“与……同时”
e.g. Yu may g singing while I am ding my hmewrk.
(3)引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”“尽管”
____ the Internet is f great help, I dn’t think it’s a gd idea t spend t much time n it.
A. If B. While C. Because D. As
(4)用作并列连词，表示前后两个分居之间的对比，意为“然而”
辨析：
19.title
(1)n.[C]标题，题目
(2)n.[C]职位名称；职称
(3)vt.加标题，订题目
e.g. My bk was titled “Windy’s fantasy wrld”.
20.give
give ut发布；用光；精疲力竭；发出；散发 give away送掉；捐赠；表露
give in让步；屈服，投降；交上 give back返还，归还；恢复
give ff发出（气味、光、热、声等） give up放弃；戒掉；交出，让出
21.cngratulatin
(1)cngratulatin作“贺词”讲或单独使用时常用复数形式
(2)表示因某事向某人祝贺时常用（ffer ne’s）cngratulatins t sb. n sth.
(3)cngratulatin用于成功、结婚、毕业等个人性的祝贺，不用于节日致词，还可用作抽象意义但不用复数形式。
I received many letters f cngratulatin.
cngratulate sb. n sth. cngratulate neself n/that暗自庆幸
辨析：
易混词
辨析
例句
tremble
指人因感情激动、寒冷、惧怕等引起的身体颤动。
The by trembled with fear.
shake
作“颤抖”讲时与tremble同义。它还有“握手，摇头或捧腹大笑”的意思。
The earthquake shk the lights.
易混词
辨析
例句
accident
意外事故。
car accident
incident
附带的小事件，事端；政变。
July 7th incident
event
重大的事件。
What were the chief events f last year?
易混词
辨析
例句
hurt
普通用语，既可指肉体，也可指精神、感情
I dn’t want t hurt yu.
injure
健康、成就、容貌，强调功能的丧失
A bullet injured his left leg.
wund
枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，尤指战场上所受的伤
The sldier was wunded badly.
harm
伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及人的健康、权利、事业等
Smking seriusly harmed his health.
易混词
辨析
例句
while
作“当……时候”讲时，只能与延续性动词连用。
While he was reading, he fell asleep.
when
作“当……时候”讲时，既可与延续性动词连用也可与瞬间动词连用。
When mm came in, I was reading the nvel.
When I was sleeping, a thief brke in.
as
强调主从据谓语动词表示的动作同时进行，意为“一边……一边……”。它还有“随着……”的意思。
I lked behind frm time t time as I walked.
As time went by, I became mre and mre nervus.
易混词
辨析
例句
cngratulate
意为“祝贺”，为个人间行为，常用于cngratulate sb. n sth.中其名词形式为cngratulatin,常用复数形式。
We cngratulated him n his passing the exam.
celebrate
意为“庆祝”，后面常接生日、胜利、纪念日之类的名词，通常以多人参加的某种形式进行。其名词形式是celebratin，意为“庆祝，庆祝会”，可数名词。
Thusands f peple attended the celebratin f Natinal Day in Tian’anmen Square.