高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship导学案

类别

课标规定掌握的项目

话题

English language and its development; different kinds of English(重点文化知识)

词

汇

名词：elevator, petrol, gas, voyage, apartment, vocabulary, spelling, identity, expression, Spanish, lorry, accent, lightning, block, cab, AD, base, Danish, Singapore, Malaysia, usage, command, request

形容词：official, gradual, fluent, native, latter, frequent, African, southeastern, northeastern, eastern, straight, Danish, Spanish

动词：base, command, request, recognize

副词： fluently, gradually, actually, frequently

短语：because of, come up，at present，make sure of, such as, play a part in

功

能

语言交际困难（Difficulties in language communication) Pardon? /I beg your pardon? /what you were saying is beyond me. Sorry, I can't follow you.

Could you repeat that, please?

重点

句型

1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.

2. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

3. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers.

Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.

4. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.（被动语态）

5. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.（done作后置定语）

6. Believe it or not. There is no such thing as standard English.（固定句型）

7. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.

8. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.（定从）

9. English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.（定语从句）

10. So by the 16005s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

词汇

词组

1. Have a great command of English精通英语 2. Have difficulty doing sth 在做。。。方面吃力有困难 3. Look up/refer to dictionary 查阅字典 4. Make full use of 充分利用好。。。5. Make great progress(in) 在。。。取得巨大进步 6. Bear sth in mind 熟记 7. Insist/keep on doing sth 坚持做。。。8. Develop a habit of doing sth 养成。。。的习惯 9. Attach great importance to sth 重视。。。10. Enlarge one’s a vocabulary 扩充词汇量 11. Have a beneficial effect on sth 对。。。有帮助 12. Take in 吸收（知识）13. Broaden one’s view/horizon 开阔某人视野14. Learn sth by heart 牢记。。。15. Make preparation for sth 为。。。做好准备 16. Develop one’s interest in sth 培养对。。。的兴趣 17. Go over 复习 18. Offer sb some advice on how to learn English well 给某人提一些如何学好英语的建议 19. Join in English corner 参加英语角活动 20. Step by step一步步地

亮

点

句

型

（阅读）English newspaper is a great source of useful words and expressions, which helps to build our sense of English language.

（重要性）1．There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also can offer an opportunity to learn from them.

不可否认英语很重要，它不仅有助于我们同外国人交流，而且给我们提供向他们学习的机会。

（重要意义）They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.

他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它有益于我们未来的职业生涯。

（重要意义）We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.

我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。

（提建议；益处）There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with your written English.

毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。

（英语活动）I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student from Beijing Middle School. I'm writing to sign up for the individual oral English training program offered online.

我是北京中学高三学生李华，我报名参加英语网站的口语个人培训。

I can enlarge my vocabulary as well as learn more about the cultures and customs of English­speaking countries by reading works in English.

通过阅读英语作品我可以增加词汇量，了解更多说英语国家的风俗文化。

经

典

语

录

名词

形容词

动词

副词

备注

Straight

笔直的；正直的

Straight

径直地；直接地

Expression

表达；表情

Express

表达

Express 快递；快车

Fluency 流利

Fluent 流利的

Fluently

Frequency

频率

Frequent

频繁的

Frequently

Use 使（应）用 Usage 使用；用法

Useful

Useless

Used 二手的

Use

Spelling 拼写

Spell

Present 礼物；目前

Presence 出席；在场

Present 在场的；现在 目前的

Present 呈现；递交；展现

Gradual

Gradually

Official 官员

Office 办公室

Official

Government official

Nation

National 国家的

Native（to）

Base底部；根基

Basis 根据；基础

Basic基本（础）的

Base 以。。。为依据；以。。。为基础

Standard 标准；规格

Standard 标准的；规范的

Vt.

1. I recognize him as a great leader. (认可。。。是一个。。。)
2. Stop worrying，your talent will _____ (recognize) sooner or later.
3. I can hardly recognize you.

Vt.

1. The mayor presented this brave young man with a gold medal. (present sb with sth 给。。。颁发。。。)
2. That little girl presented a bunch of flowers to the patient. (present sth to sb 送。。。给。。。)
3. The school presented a cheerful atmosphere to the visitors.

Adj.

She was not present at the meeting yesterday.

n.

Birthday present/gift

Vt.

1. The policeman commanded the thief to hand in _____ he had stolen. (command sb to do 命令某人做某事)
2. The policeman commanded that the thief (should) hand in _____ he had stolen.

Command 后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用（should）do 的形式。

n.

A. she has a good command of English and French. (精通)

B. He has a hundred men under his command. (由。。。指挥控制)

精练

1. The general commanded that the soldiers _____ (fire) at once.
2. The boss commanded that anyone who fools customers into buying something they don’t need _____ (fire) without hesitation.

Vt.

1. The boy requested a cellphone from/of his parents. (request sth from/of sb 向某人索要某物)
2. It is requested that you shouldn’t smoke in the public places. (it is requested…根据要求)

N．

He came to attend the ceremony at her request. (应某人的要求)

注意

一“坚持”（insist）两“要求”（request/demand）三“建议”（suggest/advise/recommend）

两“命令”（command/order）在这些词之后的宾语从句、同位语从句、主语从句都要用虚拟语气，即“should do”形式。

精练

1. Don’t rush to turn down the suggestion that we _____ (make) a phone call in advance.
2. The waiter turn a deaf ear to our request that the seafood dishes _____ (serve) with beers.

Voyage

尤指在海洋上的航行或旅行

He went on a voyage around the world.

Journey

常指远程的陆地旅行，

Wish you a pleasant journey

Trip

短途短期的旅行，为了出差或者观光目的

Business trip

Tour

观光旅游，或‘巡视’‘巡回演出比赛’

The Sun Circus Company is on tour in France.

travel

常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行

The novel is based on his travels in India.

Vt

1. The director bases the movie on a real story. (以。。。为基础)
2. He based his hopes on the good news _____ we had yesterday.
3. The novel is based on fact.

n.

They found the plane at the base of the mountain.

Specially

专门（指专为某一个特定的目的）

Especially

尤其；特别是。。。 表示不寻常或特别重要

I came here _____ to see you.    It is _____ hot today.

Our garden is beautiful, _____ in autumn.   The little device is _____ designed for those who has hearing trouble. (错)

Come up to/ meet standard 达到标准  set/fix a standard 制定标准

Improve the living standards 提高生活水平  above/below standard高于/ 低于标准

名

Go ahead for 3 blocks, and then turn right.

A block of ice/rock

动

Never let the fears of failure _____ (block) your way to success.

He stepped out of the car _____ (find) that the road _____ (block) by a wrecked car.

Lately

adv.（recently）近来；最近   How have you been lately? 你近来好么？

Latest

Adj. (newest) 最新的；时下流行的  latest news

Later

Adj. 后来的 adv. 之后  three days later

Late

Adj. adv. 迟的；晚的

1. A Group wedding for pet dogs has been held in Nanjing _____
2. _____, he has become one of those who like to read the _____ news about some film stars.
3. Tom and Tina had decided to have a holiday together, but the _____ of them changed her own plan_____, which made Tom _____ for his train.

1. She plays an active role in local politics.
2. Can you realize the part that the music plays in our daily life?

1. Mark Zuckerberg as well as his wife, decide to donate 99% of their Facebook shares to charity. (错)

2. He works as well as you.  

3. She is clever as well as beautiful.

As well

也

1. I am going to London for sightseeing. My sister is going as well.（口语，句尾）
2. I thought little of the movie. Others share my view too­. (口语，句尾,肯定)
3. Nowadays many people don’t have breakfast and I don’t either. （否定，句尾）
4. He does some shopping sometimes. He also hangs out with a few friends.(主谓之间，正式书面语)

at the end of

At the end of this road you will find the hospital.

All the people were very excited at the end of the meeting.

In the end（of）

In the end, the cruel king was killed.

In the end 约等于finally/eventually

By the end of…

By the end of last month, he has finished reading dozens of novels. (错)

By the end of next weekend, the building for students will _____ (complete).

后接过去时间用过去完成时，后接将来时间用将来时。

后接名词（词团）

Because of the big earthquake that hit the area last midnight, the electricity supply has been cut off.

后接doing

He came to work late because of oversleeping.

后接代词

I did all this because of you.

后接what引导的宾语从句

It is because of what you do rather than what you say that matters.

You are fined 5 dollars because of what you have done.

精练

that is found that 80% of car drivers are not willing to wear the seatbelts _______ the fact that they may not feel relaxed fastening the belts. (错)

Jack didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday _____ he broke his leg.

Jack didn’t attend the opening ceremony yesterday _____ breaking his leg.

________ great help from Mr. Donald as well as peter, we finally made it all the way into the final.

We should make full use of our spare time to learn English well.

Our spare time should be made full use of to learn English well. (被动语态中of不可省略)

The number of

The number of our members adds up to 1,000. （…的数量）(谓语动词用单数)

A number of

A number of Chinese tourists are traveling abroad next year. （大量的；许多的）(谓语用复数)

Adj.

He seemed more surprised than happy when he knew the news.

n.

He is more a devoted husband than a good father.

介宾

He lives more on pension than on income.

Adj.（书）

I am more than happy to invite you to attend our gala. (非常，十分)

N.（书）

Christmas day is more than just a shopping feast. (不仅仅是；不简单是)

数词

More than 3,000 people were absent from class. (超过)

从句

He had to drop out of school and helped support the family, _____was more than he could take on.

No+形容词比较级+than

His English is no better than _____ (you). (两者都不。。。，否定前后两项)

他和你的英语都不怎么好。

No/nothing more than名词

The ancient canal is now no more than a muddy ditch.

No more than 数词

The education he received was no more than half a year.