2021学年高一必修1 Unit1 Friendship精品单元模拟试卷 英语（一） 教师版

2021学年高一精品单元模拟试卷  

必修一 Unit1 Friendship

英   语  （一）

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1. The police have the p       of arrest.

【答案】power

2. I was deeply hurt by the way she just ________ (不理睬) me.

【答案】ignored

3. She was ________ (心烦的) to hear that she failed in the exam again.

【答案】upset

4. Adrian cycled along the ________(积满灰尘的) road.

【答案】dusty

5. The old woman ________(遭受) from a serious heart attack last year.

【答案】suffered

6. Honestly speaking, I’m c________ about your safety.

【答案】concerned

7. All children like to play o________ instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.

【答案】outdoors

8. They can communicate even when they strongly d      .

【答案】disagree

9. My summer vocation was completely spoiled by a _________ of wet days.

【答案】series

10. A terrible accident happened so the h________ was closed.

【答案】highway

二、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共15分）

11. Some students have trouble _______ grammar while others have difficulty _______ new words.

A. in; remember   B. for; to remember

C. on; remembering   D. with; remembering

【答案】D

【解析】have trouble/ difficulty with sth./ (in) doing sth. 在某方面/做某事方面有困难。

12. He is different _________ his brother, but he is similar _________ his father.

A. from, from        B. to, to         C. from, to      D. to, from

【答案】C

【解析】be different from：与……不同；be similar to：与……类似。

13. — I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

   — _____. They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so         B. I disagree     C. No problem    D. Good idea

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我认为中学生应该拥有手机给家长打电话。——我不同意，他们却常常使用手机玩游戏。题干中的“instead”表示不同意对方观点，因此选B。

14.            prevent her from attending the meeting, he took away the key to their car           .

A. So as to; by mistake   B. In order to; on purpose

C. In order to; to her surprise  D. So as to; in surprise

【答案】B

【解析】表达“为了”且位于句首时，该用“in order to do”而非“so as to do”；on purpose 故意地；by mistake 由于差错；in surprise 吃惊地。

15. His absence ____ our great difficulty.

A. added  B. added to  C. added up  D. added up to

【答案】B

【解析】add to 增加，添加。add up 加起来；add up to 总计为，加起来是；add补充说，增加。

16. — Daddy, can you come home for supper with us this weekend?

   — _____, but I might be a little late.

A. No way       B Hard to say      C. Of course      D. Never mind

【答案】C

【解析】 No way 没门，绝不；Hard to say 很难说；Of course 当然；Never mind 别介意。由后句“但是也许晚一点儿”可知，答语应为肯定回答，所以选 C。

17.         is your work ________?

A. What; getting   B. How, getting on

C. What; getting along   D. How; getting along with

【答案】B

【解析】How is your work getting on? =How are you getting on/along with your work? 你的工作进展得怎么样?

18. Though we have           serious natural calamities(灾难), we’re sure to smooth away all difficulties.

A. suffered  B. suffered from  C. struck with  D. met with

【答案】B

【解析】suffer from 受……之苦。suffer sth.经受，使遭受，后面多接loss损失、pain 疼痛、punishment 惩罚、defeat 失败等。strike with 为……而触动；meet with 偶然遇到。

19. We sometimes need to _____old memories, bad habits and other past traditions.

A. appreciate       B. get rid of       C. keep alive    D. move from

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我们有时需要去除陈旧的记忆、坏习惯和其它惯例。appreciate 感谢，欣赏；keep alive 保持活泼/活着；move from 从……移动。

20. Mr. Smith, who was eighty-four years old,______ the Second World War and had a couple of adventures.

A. went on        B. went for        C. went against   D. went through

【答案】D

【解析】句意为“八十四岁的史密斯先生经历过第二次世界大战，有两次冒险经历。”，只有 D项 go through 有“经历”的含义。go on 继续；go for 非常喜欢；go against 违背。

三、翻译句子（每小题3分，共15分）

21.我不是故意把水洒在你衣服上的。

______________                                 

【答案】I didn’t spill the water on your clothes on purpose

22.在美国，普经有一段时间妇女没有选举权。。

______________                                 

【答案】In the United States, there was a time when women had no right to vote.

23.爬山时，我们享受到了温暖的阳光，欣赏了美丽的风景。

______________                                 

【答案】While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed warm sunshine and a beautiful view.

24.她正是在这个小岛上被奶奶抚养长大的。

______________                                 

【答案】It was on this small island that she was brought up by her grandma.

25.这是杰克第三次驾照考试没过了。

______________                                 

【答案】It is the third time Jack has failed his driving test.

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

We have some friends who seem as if they understand and appreciate you, but really they might not. A girl named Nevaeh was about to find a friend that she thought understood her, but she actually didn’t.

When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away. That happened until she went to the third grade when a girl named Brooke said hello to her.

Nevaeh, a shy girl, didn’t answer. Since Nevaeh had no friends to talk to, her mouth would close up. After knowing Nevaeh was shy and needed friends, Brooke wouldn’t leave Nevaeh’s side and always talked to her. Nevaeh started talking more and was less shy. Once Brooke took her to her friends. There were only three girls, Karla, Mariana, and Isela, but Nevaeh was fine with it. At least she had friends.

They got along very well and had a few things in common. When they were finally in middle school, Brooke and Nevaeh became best friends, but as they got older, they changed. When Nevaeh changed the way she looked and acted, Brooke didn’t like it. Brooke started to judge her, and make her wear stuff that she didn’t like. They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.

Nevaeh wasn’t sure if she could really trust Brooke anymore. That was until she met Susan who understood Nevaeh and didn’t judge her by her looks, but had the same interests as Nevaeh. They liked to dress in the same kinds of things and had similar hobbies.

Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.

Nevaeh was still friends with the other girls, and was happy that she finally had someone that understood her and appreciated her.

26. What does the underlined word “she” in the first paragraph refer to?

A. Susan.        B. Karla.   C. Brooke.      D. Nevaeh.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。Nevaeh想交一个真正了解她的朋友，根据下文可知这个朋友指的就是Brooke。但她并不真正了解Nevaeh。

27. Why did Nevaeh have no friends in kindergarten?

A. She didn’t want friends.

B. She wasn’t accepted by others.

C. She didn’t deserve to have friends.

D. She was stopped from making friends.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“When Nevaeh was in kindergarten she didn’t have friends. Every time she wanted to make some they would just walk away.”可知Nevaeh在幼儿园交不到朋友，她不被大家接受。

28. How did Nevaeh react to Brooke’s judgment on her?

A. She rejected it.

B. She tolerated it.

C. She corrected it.

D. She appreciated it.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段末句“They had arguments about the way Nevaeh wanted to look, and how Brooke didn’t like what she wore.”可知，Nevaeh对于Brooke对她的评论是抗拒的。

29. What was Susan like according to the text?

A. Brave and helpful.

B. Smart and humorous.

C. Sincere and supportive.

D. Clever and hard­working.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Nevaeh really liked Susan because she never judged her. When they were talking about their interests it was like they had known each other for a long time.”可知，Susan是个真诚、善于鼓励别人的人。

五、七选五（每小题3分，共15分）

How to make friends at a new school

Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. __30__ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.

Be yourself.

__31__ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.

__32__

Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!

Believe in yourself.

A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. __33__ If you find some strangers that have things in common with you, make the first move to approach them by introducing yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.

Remember people’s names.

You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. __34__ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy.

A. Be friendly to others.

B. Making new friends can be hard, too.

C. Join after­school activities you like.

D. Never change who you are to try and fit in.

E. If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”.

F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.

G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!

【答案】30-34 BDAEF

【解析】

30. 由该空格后的“However, if you use ..., you can quickly ... strangers into friends.”可知，这里是说结交新朋友也会很难。故选B项。

31. 由该段标题“Be yourself”和该空格后的说明可知，D项表述符合此处语境。

32. 由该段第一句“Remember to be nice ... at your new school.”和最后一句的“remember to be as helpful as possible”可知，本段主要是讲要对他人友善。故用A项作为小标题最恰当。

33. 由该段第一句和空格前的“make eye contact(目光接触) with other people”和空格后遇到陌生人的情况可推知，此处为遇见熟人和陌生人两种情况的对比，故E项表述符合此处语境。

34. 由该段标题“Remember people’s names”和该空格前的“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.”可知，本段讲述记住别人名字的重要性。故F项“如果你每次都称呼对方’嘿’，人家可能会生气”符合语境。

六、读后续写（共30分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

Scout could clearly remember the night she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of world and her family had to escape as soon as possible. Sh quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them a matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn’t know she was going to America and would not be returning.

Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don’t worry, Grandma, nothing’s going to happen to your scarf. You’ll see that it’s going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.

Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.

“I’m sorry. Do I know you?” Eliza asked.

“I’m sorry; dear, but you remind me of my best friend, the old woman replied. “She looked like you and wear a scarf just like yours. Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother’s best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother’s childhood friend?

Paragraph 1:

Then the old woman introduced herself. “My name is                 

Paragraph 2:

The old woman agreed.                                         

【范文】

Then the old woman introduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington DC in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother’s best friend floating in her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother’s best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now? I need to show you somebody.”

The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout’s home, the old woman eagerly rang the door bell. The moment Scout opened the door, she was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, both of them were in tears. They hadn’t seen each other for many years and had many things to share.

【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后他们没再见过面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女戴着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，这个老夫人作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉她要带她去见一个人。

第二段开头是：这个老夫人同意了。所以应该写：Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，难以置信。

【名师点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句型。比如ever since，floating in her mind，was amazed to see等高级词汇，以及形容词作状语（Excited and moved，both of them were in tears）。