高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案，共19页。教案主要包含了策略学习，素养提升等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【策略学习】
首段末尾句与未完待续的句子
在“总——分”结构的文章中，首段的末尾句，往往起到总起作用，引领下文。所选答案的语句通常为：“Fllwing is the advice n hw t...”“Here are a few tips t...” “The fllwing steps may help yu...”，而下文内容正是这些advice，tips，steps的具体内容。
【典例】 (2018·浙江6月卷片段)
Mving int a new hme in a new neighbrhd is an exciting experience.Of curse，yu want t make sure that yu becme an accepted and valuable part f yur new neighbrhd.The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.__31__
Perhaps ne f the mst imprtant things yu can d as a gd neighbr is t keep yur prperty (房产) neat，clean，and in gd repair...
E. Shuld yu cme acrss waste paper thrwn ut f a passing car，pick it up.
F. Peple tend t take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.
G. Here are a few tips t help yu win ver everyne in the neighbrhd quickly.
【分析】 第一段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居应该有的。下文介绍了几种具体做法，故选G项“这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖”，承上启下。
此外，如果设空处后面是逗号，则该处填入的句子应为“未完待续”的句子，这些句子往往是从句或是主句；如果设空处前面是逗号，则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。我们可以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。
【典例】 (2020·全国卷Ⅱ片段)
In Asia，messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly，with users in the hundreds f millins，bth at wrk and spreading__glbally.It’s been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull.Using emjis can add humr and feeling，keeping intentin clear.__37__，encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
A. Messages with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
【分析】 设空处后为逗号可知，这个设空处应填入不完整的句子。上文讲“Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull.Using emjis can add humr and feeling，keeping intentin clear.”，谈到了在书面交流中使用表情符号的好处，故结合选项可知，A项符合语境。
【素养提升】
一、阅读选择
1
While yu visit the happiest place n earth, hpe yu dn't hear these tw phrases-r the tur might be abut t turn int an unpleasant situatin.
Disney Wrld and Disneyland are well-knwn fr being the happiest places in the wrld, but smetimes, sme bad things happen. When they d, staff have cde wrds（暗语）t let ther staff knw what has taken place withut destrying yur perfectly happy day with terrible details.
Accrding t the New Yrk Pst, ne f the cde wrds yu can hear a wrker say at Disney Wrld is "White Pwder Alert", which means that guest has brught the ashes（骨灰）f dead relatives in rder t make the happiest place n earth their final resting place. Accrding t Susan Veness, authr f Walt Disney Wrld Hacks, this mst cmmnly happens n the Haunted Mansin. This is illegal and can get thse with ashes refused frm Disney frever.
The secnd Disney cde wrd yu never want t hear is "E-stp." This ne is a bit straighter and isn't used just fr Disney. In rder t remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situatin as pssible, wrkers in mst amusement parks use the same phrase. It means "Emergency Stp". If ride must be shut dwn due t sanitary（卫生的）issue-like smene getting sick r puring ashes-r a safety issue, an E-stp is called and the ride is quickly shut dwn while park fficials decide if the ride shuld be evacuated（疏散）immediately r simply paused fr repair.
N matter what cde wrds are said, yu will never want t hear a Disney cast member use these wrds.
1. Why d staff in Disneyland use cde wrds?
A. They try t make turists have a gd day
B. They want t avid quarrels with turists
C. Cde wrds make cmmunicatin easier
D. Cde wrds help turists understand situatins better
2. What will happen if turists bring ashes f the dead t Disneyland?
A. Susan Veness will criticize them seriusly
B. Disneyland will refuse them a visit frever
C. They will be driven t the Haunted Mansin
D. They will get n place t rest in Disneyland
3. Hw is "E-stp" different frm "White Pwder Alert"?
A. It is used nt nly in DisneylandB. It isn't used in dangerus situatin
C. It is mre difficult t understandD. It describes a mre terrible situatin
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Attractive and magical DisneyB. Sme emergency cases in Disney
C. Tips fr having a gd time in DisneyD. Tw unwelcme cde wrds in Disney
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的在迪士尼，希望你不要听到那两个不受欢迎的暗语，否则你的快乐旅行会变得很糟糕。
1. 推理判断题。根据第二段“When they d, staff have cde wrds（暗语）t let ther staff knw what has taken place withut destrying yur perfectly happy day with terrible details.(当他们这样做的时候，工作人员会用暗语让其他工作人员知道发生了什么，而不会用可怕的细节破坏你完美快乐的一天。)”可知迪士尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是避免某些糟心事破坏游客的快乐时光。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This is illegal and can get thse with ashes refused frm Disney frever.(这是违法的，带骨灰者会终生无法进入迪士尼。)”可知将骨灰带到迪士尼是违法的，会让你终生无法再次进入迪士尼。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The secnd Disney cde wrd yu never want t hear is "E-stp." This ne is a bit straighter and isn't used just fr Disney. (第二个你永远不想听到的迪斯尼密码词是“E-stp”。这个词更直截了当一些，不只是迪斯尼的专用词。)”可知"E-stp"这个暗语更加直白，且不是只在迪士尼被使用。故选A项。
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While yu visit the happiest place n earth, hpe yu dn't hear these tw phrases-r the tur might be abut t turn int an unpleasant situatin.(当你游览地球上最快乐的地方时，希望你不要听到这两个短语，否则旅行可能会变成一个不愉快的情况。)”结合下文对这两个暗语的介绍可知，本文介绍了两个在迪士尼不受欢迎的暗语。故选D项。
2
Walt Disney is trying t make parents’ wallets pen a little wider fr that vacatin visit t the theme park. The Magic Kingdm Park, ne f Disney’s theme parks near Orland is nw charging $99 fr a ne-day park pass. It is an increase f $4 that cmes just eight mnths after the last price increase.
Behind the rising tickets prices is a small wrld f supply and demand. Peple keep flding int Disney’s US theme parks. The cmpany reprted a 16 percent increase perating incme, t $65 millin, fr the past three mnths at its theme parks. Last year in Disney, theme park incme rse by 17 percent, t $2.2 billin.
“If yu think Disney Wrld has gt t expensive, dn’t bther cmplaining,” Rbert Niles,editr f Theme Park Insider, and a frmer Magic Kingdm Park emplyee, wrte in his website. “Disney is lking at the number peple wh visit its theme parks when setting prices, nt peple cmplaining nline.”
Disney’s pricing strategy is designed t drive sales f its multiday(多天的)park passes, which lwer the per-day cst. A three-day pass runs t $91.34 per day; a five-day pass csts $60.80 per day. Tgether with the htel and meals, a Disney vacatin can becme unbelievably expensive fr a family. But while the cst f single-day tickets has gne up by mre than 41 percent since 2005, Disney has greatly cut the price fr lnger stays. The price f a fur-day pass fell by nearly $200 between 2004 and 2013.
Still, an extra $4 r $20 here and there des nt bther mst peple cnsidering a trip t Disney theme park. Disney is ne f the majr things nearly every American family can agree n, s f curse they can get away with this.” says Jasn Cchran, authr f Easy Guide t Walt Disney Wrld and Orland.
5. What d we knw abut the ne-day park pass in Magic Kingdm Park？
A. It was $95 in the past eight mnths.B. It usually increases by $4 each time.
C. It is the last time t increase it.D. It usually changes nce a year.
6. Accrding t Rbert Niles, when setting prices, Disney mainly cnsiders ___________.
A. hw great its service can be.B. whether peple can accept them r nt.
C. whether peple will cmplain abut them.D. hw many peple visit its theme parks.
7. It can be inferred frm the last paragraph that the price increases will ____________.
A. nt make the Disney theme parks becme mre ppular.
B. nt prevent peple frm visiting the Disney theme parks.
C. bther mst peple frm visiting the Disney theme parks.
D. make it hard fr peple t decide whether t visit a Disney theme park.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了关于迪士尼主题乐园门票提价的事件，根据官方透露迪士尼在定价时考虑的是参观其主题公园的人数，而提价似乎并不影响人们到迪士尼游玩的热情。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The Magic Kingdm Park, ne f Disney’s theme parks near Orland is nw charging $99 fr a ne-day park pass. It is an increase f $4 that cmes just eight mnths after the last price increase.”可知，奥兰多附近的迪士尼主题公园之一——魔法王国公园（Magic Kingdm Park）现在的一天门票售价为99美元。此次提价4美元，距离上次提价仅8个月。由此可知，在过去的8个月，门票售价应是$99-$4=$95。故选A项。
6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Disney is lking at the number peple wh visit its theme parks when setting prices, nt peple cmplaining nline.”可知，迪士尼在定价时考虑的是参观其主题公园的人数。故选D项。
7. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“Still, an extra $4 r $20 here and there des nt bther mst peple cnsidering a trip t Disney theme park.(尽管如此，对大多数考虑去迪士尼主题公园旅行的人来说，在这里或那里多花4美元或20美元并不会让他们烦恼。)”可推知，提价并不会阻止人们参观迪斯尼主题公园。故选B项。
3
Yu can find hundreds f free cmedy mvies nline, saving yur mney, as well as the truble f ging ut t rent a DVD r visit a mvie theater.
Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix
Ppcrnflix is a legal website where yu can watch fill-length streaming mvies in bth the U. S. and Canada. Yu'll see lts f actrs and actresses yu’ll recgnize here in sme mvies yu've heard f and sme yu haven’t. Yu dn' t need t register, s yu'll be enjying yur chsen mvies r TV shws in secnds. Hwever, this vide streaming service is ad-supprted, s yu will have t sit thrugh a few cmmercial breaks during yur mvie.
Free Cmedy Mvies at Tubi TV
Thusands f free mvies and TV shws are available thrugh Tubi TV, and they can all be viewed n a number f mbile devices in additin t a cmputer. There’s als a whle sectin at Tubi TV that’s just fr cmedy vides. Sme mvies require yu t lg in t view them, but registratin is free and nly takes a few mments.
Hulu's Free Cmedy Mvies
Hulu has the best selectin f free cmedy mvies that yu can watch nline night nw. Yu can lk thrugh newly added cmedies r the mst ppular nes frm tday, this week, this mnth, r all time. Hulu als has a huge cllectin f funny free TV shws and mvies available but yu'll have t watch advertisements placed like cmmercials thrughut the shws r mvies yu are viewing.
Classic Cinema Online’s Cmedies
Dzens f free classic cmedies are available frm Classic Cinema Online. What really makes Classic Cinema unique frm the rest is its rather large selectin f silent films, while there' re nly Classic a large handful f mvies at Classic Cinema Online, if yu lve classic and silent mvies, yu really need t check it ut.
8. What can we learn abut Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix?
A. Its mvies are all ppular.B. N registratin is required.
C. It has a whle sectin f cmedy vides.D. Its mvies can be watched anywhere.
9. What des Hulu' s Free Cmedy Mvies ffer apart frm free cmedy mvies?
A. Funny free TV shws.B. Free-bks.
C. Science fictin.D. Actin mvie.
10. What makes Classic Cinema Online's Cmedies stand ut frm the rest?
A. Dzens f free classic cmedies.B. A large selectin f silent films.
C. Rather fine vide quality.D. The best selectin f mvies.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可以在线看免费电影的网站以及它们各自的特色。
8. 细节理解题。根据Free Cmedies at Ppcrnflix部分关键句“Yu dn' t need t register, s yu'll be enjying yur chsen mvies r TV shws in secnds.”可知，在这里你不需要注册，你可以在几秒钟内欣赏你所选择的电影或电视节目。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据Hulu' s Free Cmedy Mvies部分关键句“Hulu als has a huge cllectin f funny free TV shws”可知，在这里有大量的有趣的免费的电视节目可以观看。故选A项。
10. 细节理解题。根据Classic Cinema Online's Cmedies部分关键句“What really makes Classic Cinema unique frm the rest is its rather large selectin f silent films”可知，真正使Classic Cinema与众不同的是这里有大量的无声电影可供选择。故选B项。
4
The style f entertainment knwn as vaudeville began in the years fllwing the Civil War and increased in ppularity after 1900. Almst any kind f act culd be fund n stage -singers, musicians, acrbats, jugglers, cmics, magicians, and trained animals. Vaudeville acts travelled frm twn t twn, and entrepreneurs acrss the cuntry built magnificent new theaters t attract the best talent.
Vaudeville was a mney-making business that made many f the acts and theater wners rich. By 1928 abut tw millin peple a day attended perfrmances smewhere in the United States. The reasn vaudeville was s ppular was that it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages. One did nt have t be rich t buy a ticket nr intellectual t enjy the shw. This frm f entertainment, mrever, was appsite fr the whle family. Mre “adult” acts were limited t anther frm f theater, called burlesque.
Vaudeville, like s many American businesses, fell n hard times after the crash f the stck market in 1929. By the end f the 1930s, vaudeville acts had been replaced by new frms f entertainment, including radi and mtin pictures. A number f artists wh entered shw business thrugh vaudeville went n t have lng careers in film, radi, and televisin.
11. Which f the fllwing CANNOT be included as a characteristic f vaudeville?
A. Being mixed.B. Being prfitable.C. Being ppular.D. Being cultivated.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the wrd “appsite ”underlined in Paragraph 2?
A. Natural.B. Suitable.C. Effective.D. Imprper.
13. Which f the fllwing statements is prbably NOT true abut vaudeville?
A. Vaudeville wuld have cntinued as a ppular frm f entertainment had it nt been fr the stck market crash f 1929.
B. Vaudeville was ppular because it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages.
C. Almst every imaginable talent culd be brught t vaudeville at its peak time.
D. Vaudeville, a frm f theatrical entertainment, reached its height f ppularity in the 1920s.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了始于美国内战后的几年，并在1900年后开始流行起来的娱乐形式：杂耍表演。文章说明了杂耍的特点，以及历史发展情况。
11. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Almst any kind f act culd be fund n stage -singers, musicians, acrbats, jugglers, cmics, magicians, and trained animals.可知几乎任何一种表演都可以在舞台上找到——歌手、音乐家、杂技演员、杂耍演员、漫画、魔术师和训练有素的动物。以及第二段中Vaudeville was a mney-making business that made many f the acts and theater wners rich. By 1928 abut tw millin peple a day attended perfrmances smewhere in the United States. The reasn vaudeville was s ppular was that it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages.可知歌舞杂耍是一种赚钱的生意，许多演员和剧院老板因此致富。到1928年，每天大约有200万人在美国某地观看演出。歌舞杂耍如此受欢迎的原因是它的价格低廉，容易上手，适合所有年龄的人。由此可知杂耍表演的特点有参与的人员形形色色、赚钱的以及受欢迎，只有D选项“文雅的”不符合杂耍特点。故选D。
12. 词义猜测题。根据第二段The reasn vaudeville was s ppular was that it was affrdable, accessible, and apprpriate fr all ages. One did nt have t be rich t buy a ticket nr intellectual t enjy the shw .可知，歌舞杂耍如此受欢迎的原因是它的价格低廉，容易购买，适合所有年龄的人。一个人不一定要有钱才能买票，也不一定要有智力才能欣赏演出。所以杂耍这种娱乐方式适合全家一起去看。所以根据上下文的语境可以判断出，故划线单词意思为“适合的”。故选B。
13. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中By the end f the 1930s, vaudeville acts had been replaced by new frms f entertainment, including radi and mtin pictures.可知到20世纪30年代末，杂耍表演已经被包括广播和电影在内的新娱乐形式所取代。由此可知，杂耍表演最终还是会被广播和电影等娱乐形式所取代，股市崩盘只是一个起因，故A选项“如果不是1929年的股市崩盘，杂耍表演还会是一种流行的娱乐形式”表述不正确。故选A。
5
Once upn a time, tys didn’t flash. They never needed new batteries. They just sat there ding nthing…until a child came alng and unlcked the fun waiting in an rdinary marble(弹珠) r wden building blck.
But will future children want t play with such ld-fashined tys? Many experts hpe s. The American Specialty Ty Retailing Assciatin prvides kids with tys that “fcus n what the child can d, rather than what the ty can d.” Sme tys help kids develp imprtant skills. T many special functins make play mre abut the ty and less abut the child. In fact, electrnic tys culd actually slw dwn language develpment in babies, accrding t a 2016 study. The study fund that parents spke t their babies less when the child had a talking ty.
But nne f this means that technlgy and tys shuldn’t mix. Digital tys ffer ttally new ways t play. Rbtic tys may get kids t act as fellws. And augmented-reality tys cmbine vide games with real life. Imaginary things can mix with reality. Or real things can becme part f a virtual(虚拟) wrld. Play-Dh Tuch, fr example, allws kids t see creatures they’ve made ut f Play-Dh and play with them in a mbile game.
Perhaps stacking(堆叠) virtual blcks r playing with virtual marbles culd ffer the same srts f pen-ended experiences as the real-wrld variety. Besides, blcks and marbles culd change size, fly, r d any number f amazing things. And virtual tys culd adjust themselves t a player’s age and develpmental level. Fr example, as the child gets better at stacking, blcks culd change, increasing the challenge.
Digital r virtual tys are mst ppular tday. Wh knws if there will be a place fr ld-schl wden blcks？
14. Which f the fllwing best describes ld-fashined tys?
A. They are ppular with smart kids.
B. They are t cmplex t play with.
C. They are seen as envirnmentally friendly.
D. They are simple but beneficial t kids’ grwth.
15. The study in paragraph 2 is mentined t ________.
A. intrduce the functins f electrnic tys
B. shw the bad influence f electrnic tys
C. make mre parents buy ld-fashined tys
D. get children interested in ld-fashined tys
16. Accrding t the text, what can kids get frm tech tys?
A. Kids can enjy the cmpany f tech tys.
B. Tech tys can slve all real-life prblems fr kids.
C. Kids can realize it is n gd living in the virtual wrld.
D. Tech tys can give kids advice n their persnal develpment.
17. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f ld-fashined tys？
A. Cnfident.B. Negative.
C. Hpeful.D. Uncertain.
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. D
【解析】这是一篇议论文。传统玩具虽然简单但对孩子的发展有益，电子玩具总体来说会影响孩子的语言发展，而高科技玩具能在很多方面满足孩子的需求且对他们有益。
14. 推理判断题。根据第一段中They just sat there ding nthing…until a child came alng and unlcked the fun waiting in an rdinary marble(弹珠) r wden building blck.可知，传统玩具什么也不能做，它们等着孩子来发现一个普通弹珠或者积木的乐趣。由此推测传统玩具虽然简单但能够让孩子主动发现乐趣，对孩子的成长有益，故选D项。
15. 推理判断题。根据第二段中T many special functins make play mre abut the ty and less abut the child. In fact, electrnic tys culd actually slw dwn language develpment in babies, accrding t a 2016 study.可知，太多的特殊功能使游戏更多的是关于玩具，而不是关于孩子。事实上，电子玩具会减缓婴儿的语言发展。由此推测陈述本段的主要目的是给人们展示电子玩具的缺点。故选B项。
16. 细节理解题。根据第三段中Rbtic tys may get kids t act as fellws.可知，机器人玩具可以让孩子成为同伴，即他们相互陪伴。故选A项。
17. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Wh knws if there will be a place fr ld-schl wden blcks?可知，作者也不知道将来还有没有传统玩具的一席之地。故推测他不确定传统玩具的将来。故选D项。
二、七选五
Hw t Fly a Kite
When t fly, If the weather is gd, kites can be flwn at any time f the year. Check the wind pwer befre trying t fly yur kite.18. Kite flying is fun when yu fllw a few simple rules. Remember t chse a day t fly kites when there is the right amunt f wind.
19. The best places t fly kites are the beach, park, r an pen field where there are n trees, rads, pwer lines, buildings, r ther things that blck the wind.
Use a lng launch.20. One persn hlds the string spl(线轴)and anther hlds the kite a distance apart. Hld the kite in the air and let the wind launch it. This is called a lng launch. Yu shuld nt have t run t get kite int the air.
Wind directin. Flying kites can help yur children learn mre abut the wind.21. Help them lk fr signs that shw which way the wind is blwing by watching hair, yur breath in cld air, flags, tall grass, leaves n trees, r smke. Yu can als hld small pieces f grass r sand up and drp it. Anther way is t feel it n yur face.22.
A. Flight Cntrl.
B. Hw des a kite fly?
C. Chse the best lcatin.
D. Remember t always fly with the wind at yur back.
E.Ask hw yu knw which way the wind is blwing.
F.Kites dn't fly well when there is t little r t much wind.
G.Having smene t help get yur kite int the air is wnderful.
【答案】18. F 19. C 20. G 21. E 22. D
【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了如何放风筝。
1.前文“Check the wind pwer befre trying t fly yur kite.”（在放风筝之前，先检查风力）中的wind pwer对应选项F中的“when there is t little r t much wind”，所以选项F（当风太小或太大时，风筝都飞得不好）切合文意。故选F。
2.根据后文“The best places t fly kites are the beach, park, r an pen field where there are n trees, rads, pwer lines, buildings, r ther things that blck the wind.”（放风筝最好的地方是海滩、公园，或者空旷的田野，那里没有树木、道路、电线、建筑物或其他阻挡风的东西）可知，此处是指选择放风筝的最佳位置，所以选项C（选择最好的位置）切合文意。故选C。
3.根据后文“One persn hlds the string spl(线轴)and anther hlds the kite a distance apart.”（一个人拿着线轴，另一个人把风筝分开一定距离）可知，此处是讲让一个人帮忙放风筝，所以选项G（有人帮你把风筝放上天空真是太好了）切合文意。故选G。
4.根据后文“Help them lk fr signs that shw which way the wind is blwing by watching hair, yur breath in cld air, flags, tall grass, leaves n trees, r smke. ”（通过观察头发、你在冷空气中的呼吸、旗帜、高草、树上的叶子或烟来帮助他们寻找风的方向）可知，此处是指观察风向。所以选项E（问问你怎么知道风往哪个方向吹）切合文意。故选E。
5.根据前文“Anther way is t feel it n yur face.”（另一种方法是在脸上感受）可知，在确定了风向后，就要确定放风筝的方向，所以选项D（记住，永远要乘风飞翔）切合文意。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zs are sme f the mst 23. (delight)places children, and even adults24. all ages lve t visit. Zs are mre than just a place f entertainment and educatin fr peple, but als a place25. animals are kept in safe enclsures. Zs allw us t enjy26. (view) animals, r we wuld have t make a trip t Africa t view them.
My first trip t the z27. (be) years ag during an elementary schl trip. That was the first time I 28. (find) myself clse t wild animals like tigers, lins, giraffes and zebras, The last time I visited the z was abut a year back when I tk my kids there. Children especially are interested in such animals n display and in terms f 29. (educatin) value, I wuld say that the trip was wrth every minute30. (spend). Hwever, there are sme f us wh feel that animals shuldn't be kept in enclsures is 31. frm f cruelty. But lking at it frm anther perspective, the same animals may nt survive this far had they been left n their wn in the wilderness because f the 32. (present) f their enemies.
【答案】
23. delightful
24. f
25. where
26. viewing
27. was
28. had fund
29. educatinal
30. spent
31. a
32. presence
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了动物园的作用，自己去动物园的记忆和对关在动物园里动物的看法。
23. 考查形容词。句意：动物园是孩子们，甚至是各个年龄段的成年人都喜欢去的最有趣的地方。根据名词places可知此处要形容词，根据句意表示“最有趣的地方”，用delightful“有趣的”。故填delightful。
24. 考查介词。句意：动物园是孩子们，甚至是各个年龄段的成年人都喜欢去的最有趣的地方。f all ages“各个年龄段的”是固定短语。故填f。
25. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：动物园不仅仅是一个娱乐和教育人们的地方，也是一个把动物关在安全围栏里的地方。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是place，指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语，因此要用关系副词where。故填where。
26. 考查动名词。句意：动物园让我们可以观赏动物，否则我们就得去非洲旅行才能观赏它们。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，是用动名词做enjy的宾语。故填viewing。
27. 考查时态。句意：我第一次去动物园是几年前的一次小学旅行。此句主语是trip, 根据years ag可知时态应使用一般过去时。故填was。
28. 考查时态。句意：那是我第一次与老虎、狮子、长颈鹿和斑马等野生动物近距离接触。根据That was the first time与过去完成时搭配，可知此处谓语动词要用过去完成时。故填had fund。
29. 考查形容词。句意：孩子们对这些展出的动物特别感兴趣，就教育价值而言，我想说，这次旅行每一分钟都是值得的。修饰名词value可知此处要用形容词。故填educatinal。
30. 考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们对这些展出的动物特别感兴趣，就教育价值而言，我想说，这次旅行每一分钟都是值得的。根据spend与minute是动宾关系，可知应使用过去分词作后置定语。故填spent。
31. 考查冠词。句意：但从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物因为敌人的存在而独自留在荒野中，它们可能活不了这么远。a frm f“一种”，是固定搭配。故填a。
32. 考查名词。句意：但从另一个角度来看，如果这些动物因为敌人的存在而独自留在荒野中，它们可能活不了这么远。根据冠词the可知此处应使用名词。故填presence。
四、完形填空
1
A friend f mine is a musician. He 33 seems t be learning new tunes, new 34 , and new ways f making music in cl ways. At the weekends, he 35 t g int Central Park in the center f Nagya during the daytime where lts f bands 36 . Sme f these bands are really gd, but sme f them are quite 37 . One f the reasns why my friend likes 38 all the bands is that they are 39 ! And as he says t me, '' 40 expensive things dn't necessarily mean that they're gd, free things dn't necessarily mean they have n 41 . Yu have t listen and lk yurself and 42 what is valuable fr yu. And 43 , as yu listen and lk, yu may learn different things.''
S my friend ges t the 44 every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns 45 frm every single band! When he watches and listens t the really gd bands, he learns new cncerts (协奏曲) frm the 46 and cl rhythms frm the drummers. I guess that it's nt 47 that yu can learn a lt by watching 48 perfrmers. But what really 49 me are my friend's wrds — ''Yu can learn by watching and listening t the bad perfrmers, t. When I watch a bad perfrmer, I think t myself-ww, that's anther thing that I'm ging t 50 .''
S my friend makes 51 by learning frm bth gd and bad perfrmers. And he says he als finds 52 and pleasure in learning and imprving in ways that he never even imagined!
33. A. finallyB. quicklyC. seldmD. always
34. A. gamesB. systemsC. instrumentsD. languages
35. A. lvesB. wishesC. agreesD. affrds
36. A. cmpeteB. perfrmC. studyD. succeed
37. A. prB. shyC. unluckyD. fierce
38. A. frmingB. watchingC. inspiringD. training
39. A. rightB. familiarC. famusD. free
40. A. SinceB. FrC. WhileD. Unless
41. A. priceB. faultC. sulD. value
42. A. find utB. wait frC. bring utD. call fr
43. A. in shrtB. f curseC. at firstD. as usual
44. A. parkB. clubC. studiD. cinema
45. A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
46. A. listenersB. learnersC. playersD. dancers
47. A. tuchingB. excitingC. surprisingD. satisfying
48. A. excellentB. strangeC. energeticD. amateur
49. A. embarrassesB. impressesC. cmfrtsD. cnvinces
50. A. cme up withB. get hld fC. lk dwn nD. get rid f
51. A. timeB. mneyC. prgressD. way
52. A. dutyB. funC. prideD. respect
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D
46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. B
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者一个做音乐的朋友，他喜欢去公园看各种街头乐队的免费演出，不论是演奏的好还是演奏的不好，都对他的创作产生了帮助。
33. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A. finally最后；B. quickly快速地；C. seldm极少；D. always总是。根据下文S my friend ges t the _____12_____ every week when the weather is fine, and he says he learns _____13_____ frm every single band!可知，作者的朋友每周都要去公园听音乐，故此处用“总是”符合语境，故选D项。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎总在学习新的曲调、新的乐器，以及用更酷的方式来创作音乐。A. games游戏；B. systems系统；C. instruments器械；D. languages语言。根据前文A friend f mine is a musician.可知，此处用“乐器”符合语境，故选C项。
35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A. lves喜欢；B. wishes希望；C. agrees同意；D. affrds承担得起。根据下文why my friend likes ____6____ all the bands可知，此处用“喜欢”符合语境，like和lve是同义词复现，故选A项。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，他喜欢去Nagya的中央公园，那里有很多的乐队表演。A. cmpete竞赛；B. perfrm表演；C. study学习；D. succeed成功。根据下文Yu can learn by watching and listening t the bad perfrmers, t.可知，此处用“表演”符合语境，perfrm和perfrmer是原词复现，故选B项。
37. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些乐队表演的很好，但是一些表演的很糟糕。A. pr糟糕的；B. shy害羞的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. fierce猛烈的。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系，故此处用“糟糕的”符合语境，gd和pr是反义词复现，故选A项。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A. frming形成；B. watching看；C. inspiring启发；D. training训练。根据下文And ____11____, as yu listen and lk, yu may learn different things.可知，此处用“看”符合语境，watch和lk是同义词复现，故选B项。
39. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朋友喜欢看所有乐队表演的原因之一是他们都是免费的。A. right正确的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. famus著名的；D. free免费的。根据下文free things dn’t necessarily mean they have n ____9____.可知，此处用“免费的”符合语境，free是原词复现，故选D项。
40. 考查连接词辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A. Since因为，自从；B. Fr因为；C. While然而；D. Unless除非。结合句意可知，此处表两种情况的对比，用“然而”符合语境，故选C项。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他对我说的：“昂贵的东西不一定意味着它们是好的，而免费的东西也不一定意味着它们没有价值。”A. price价格；B. fault错误；C. sul灵魂；D. value价值。结合上下文可知，此处是指免费的东西也有价值，且下文的what is valuable fr yu有暗示，value和valuable是原词复现，故选D项。
42. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你需要自己听，自己看看，然后找出什么对你是有价值的。A. find ut找出，查明；B. wait fr等待；C. bring ut出产；D. call fr需求。结合句意可知，此处是指通过看和听找出对自己有用的东西，故选A项。
43. 考查副词短语辨析。句意：当然，当你听和看时，你可能学到不同的东西。A. in shrt简言之；B. f curse当然；C. at first首先；D. as usual像往常一样。结合上下文可知，此处是指不管是好的乐队还是不好的乐队，你都可以从中学到东西，故用“当然”符合语境，故选B项。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A. park公园；B. club俱乐部；C. studi录影棚；D. cinema电影院。根据上文g int Central Park in the center f Nagya可知，此处用“公园’符合语境，park是原词复现，故选A项。
45. 考查代词词义辨析。句意：所以每周天气好的时候，我的朋友都会去公园，他说他从每个乐队那都学到了一些东西。A. nthing没有什么；B. anything任何事物；C. everything每件事物；D. smething某物/事。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者的朋友从每个乐队那儿都学到了一些东西，故选D项。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当看到和听到好的乐队时，他就从演员那儿学习新的协奏曲，从鼓手那儿学习很酷的节奏。A. listeners听众；B. learners学习者；C. players演员；D. dancers舞者。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友从乐队表演者那里学习新的协奏曲，故选C项。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A. tuching令人感动的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. surprising令人吃惊的，意外的；D. satisfying令人满意的。结合句意可知，此处是指通过观看优秀乐队的表演学到东西，是一件意料之内的事情，故此处用“不意外”符合语境，故选C项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜，通过观看优秀的表演，你可以学到很多东西，这并不意外。A. excellent优秀的；B. strange奇怪的；C. energetic有活力的；D. amateur业余的。根据上文When he watches and listens t the really gd bands,可知，此处用“优秀的”符合语境，really gd和excellent是同义词复现，故选A项。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但让我印象深刻的是我朋友的话——“通过看和听，你也可以从糟糕的乐队那里学到东西。”A. embarrasses使尴尬；B. impresses使印象深刻；C. cmfrts安慰；D. cnvinces使相信。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者对朋友的这句话印象深刻，故选B项。
50. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我观看一个糟糕的表演者，我就会想“那又是一个我要丢弃的东西。”A. cme up with想出；B. get hld f抓住；C. lk dwn n轻视；D. get rid f丢弃，摆脱。结合句意可知，此处是指作者的朋友学到了要丢弃的不好的东西，故选D项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我的朋友通过从好的和不好的乐队学习，取得了进步。A. time时间；B. mney金钱；C. prgress进步；D. way方法。结合句意可知，此处考查短语make prgress“取得进步”，且下文的in learning and imprving也有暗示，imprve和make prgress是同义词复现，故选C项。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说通过用他不曾想象过的方法来学习和提高，他获得了乐趣和快乐。A. duty职责；B. fun乐趣；C. pride骄傲；D. respect尊敬。根据句子结构可知，此处应选择一个和pleasure感情色彩相同的词，故选B项。
2
Recently I saw the same Cirque Du Sleil shw twice. At the first shw, my wife and I were 53 abut thirty rws back frm the stage, s it was nt easy t see the 54 n the faces f the perfrmers. 55 , what we were able t appreciate was the wnderful panrama(全景) f the 56 . At the secnd shw, we sat in the secnd rw, just a cuple f meters frm the stage and we culd 57 the perfrmers’ expressins carefully. Having seen the shw befre, we expected t see ur favrite 58 again.
We talked abut which f the tw shws we 59 mre and whether it was better t sit clser t the stage r 60 back. We agreed that bth shws were equal 61 their spectacle(场面) and enjyment, but frm tw ttally different perspectives(视角). In watching the shw fr the secnd time, ur 62 f the brilliance f Cirque Du Sleil shw was greatly deepened.
It 63 me that there are sme similarities between the 64 we had at the tw Cirque Du Sleil shws and what happens in ur everyday lives.
We ften make a decisin 65 n ur first impressins. Fr example, when we read a bk fr the first time, it is easy t believe that we have a 66 understanding f all that we have just read. Then if we read the bk again, we will 67 any ther imprtant things that we missed the first time.
While we ften dn’t have the 68 t cnsider an imprtant situatin fr a secnd time 69 we make a decisin, we shuld always try t make time t stand back and 70 things frm a distance away in rder t 71 a brader perspective. We wuld then be in a better psitin t make a mre 72 and cnsidered decisin abut the actin we shuld take.
53. A. mixed B. attached C. ccupied D. seated
54. A. expectatins B. expressins C. examinatins D. explanatins
55. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Therefre
56. A. hall B. perfrmance C. hst D. appearance
57. A. figure B. check C. bserve D. measure
58. A. parts B. turs C. styles D. stages
59. A. reflected B. trusted C. enjyed D. valued
60. A. deeper B. higher C. further D. lwer
61. A. in terms f B. in the cntrl f C. in favr f D. in the name f
62. A. explanatin B. cnnectin C. intrductin D. appreciatin
63. A. belnged t B. turned t C. related t D. ccurred t
64. A. experience B. preference C. intelligence D. exhibitin
65. A. fixed B. based C. fcused D. held
66. A. nrmal B. cmplete C. blind D. ppsite
67. A. avid B. ignre C. discver D. admit
68. A. way B. pwer C. energy D. pprtunity
69. A. after B. nce C. befre D. unless
70. A. view B. direct C. analyse D. remve
71. A. change B. gain C. lse D. cntrl
72. A. excited B. tuched C. prepared D. balanced
【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. D 63. D 64. A 65. B 66. B 67. C 68. C 69. C 70. A71. B72. D
【解析】作者通过对两次看同样的马戏团表演，从不同的角度观看得到不同的经验。从中得到了启示：看马戏表演与日常生活中的事情作决定有相同之处。我们在做决定前也应三思，更好地对我们应该采取的行动作出更为平衡和深思熟虑的决定。
53. 考查动词辨析。从句意看是我和我妻子坐在舞台前的三十排。be seated 某人坐于……故选D。
54. 考查句名词辨析。因为离舞台远，所以不易看清脸上的面部表情（expressin）。expectatin期望； examinatin检查，考试； explanatin解释，说明。故选B。
55. 考查副词。然而（hwever）我们所欣赏的就是表演的全景。从句意可看出是一种转折关系。therwise 否则； meanwhile与此同时；therefre因此。故选A。
56. 考查名词辨析。从句意可看出是表演的全景。Hall大厅；perfrmance 表演；hst主人 ； appearance表现。故选B项。
57.考查动词辨析。第二次表演时我们坐在第二排，离舞台只有几米，我们可以观察（bserve）到表演者认真的表情。
58. 考查名词。以前看过这个表演，我们希望再次看见我们喜欢的那个角色。即选A项。
59. 考查动词辨析。我们谈论两场表演中比较喜欢哪一个？
60. 考查副词辨析。谈论是否要坐得更近些或更远些。从第9题后“从完全不同的角度”可判断出是远、近的对比。故选C。
61.考查介词短语辨析。我们同意两场表演就场面而言是一样的。in terms f就……而言； in the cntrl f 在…..的控制下； in favr f支持，同意 ；in the name f以…的名义。
62. 考查名词。在观看第二场比赛时，我们更加欣赏太阳马戏团的表演才华。即欣赏. 63. 63.考查固定句式。我突然觉得我们看的两场表演的体验和日常生活中所发生的事有很多相同之处。It ccurred t sb that 从句。某人突然想起/突然觉得……。belngt 属于 ； turn t转向，求助，变成；relat t有关。故选D。
64.考查名词。由第11小题可知是体验（experience）。
65. 考查动词辨析。我们经常根据我们的第一印象做出决定。过去分词作定语。be fixed n被固定在； be based n以……基础，基于……； be fcused n专注于。（appreciatin）大大加深了。
66. 考查形容词。比如说我们第一次读一本书时很容易相信我们对所读的东西完全理解了。nrmal正常的， 正规的； cmplete完全的，彻底的；blind瞎的； ppsite对立的，相对的。故选B。
67. 考查动词辨析。那么如果我们再次读这本书的话，我们将会发现（discver）我们第一次错过了其它的重要的东西。avid 避免； ignre 忽略；admit承认。
68. 考查名词辨析。尽管我们经常没有精力（energy）第二次去考虑一个重要的情形。
69.考查介词辨析。在做决定之前没精力再考虑。所以选C。
70.考查动词辨析。我们总是应该后退一步，远距离地看（view）事情。
71. 考查动词。目的是获得（gain）一个广阔的视野。
72. 考查形容词。我们就能更好地对我们应该采取的行动作出更为平衡的和深思熟虑的决定。excited兴奋的，激动的; 活跃的； tuched 感动的；prepared 事先准备好的，愿意的，期望的。