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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀单元测试课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions优秀单元测试课后复习题，共31页。
人教版必修二第四章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Why go to Madrid?
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary (周年) of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go?
The widest range of flights is offered by Easy Jet — from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13 km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex (复杂) with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare (车票) to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.
1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?
A．On 23 March. B．On 11 May. C．On 24 June. D．On 5 October.
2．What can you see in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre?
A．Picasso’s works of art. B．Picasso’s living and working spaces.
C．El Greco’s great paintings. D．The 400th anniversary of the Renaissance.
3．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?
A．Easy Jet. B．Ryanair. C．Air Europa. D．British Airways.
4．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metro line 8. D．Take the airport express bus.
5．Which is the cheapest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metro line 8. D．Take the airport express bus.
Horsham District’s parks and countryside sites are extremely important at this time to enjoy.
Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling
Distance: 4.7 miles
Start point: Dunblane Railway Station FKI5 9ET
Walking time: 2 hours
Follow the riverside path along Allan Water, keeping an eye out for birds as you go. Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield. On the return, you can spot the gold post box honoring the Olympic victory of the local hero Andy Murray.
Union Canal, Edinburgh
Distance: 5.2 miles
Start point: Gardners Crescent, Fountain-bridge EH3 8DE
Walking time: 4 hours
The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh. This easy walk along the path is a route for all seasons and weather conditions. On your way, you will pass the aqueduct that crosses over the Water of Leith, a designated Urban Wildlife site, which is the home of wild flowers and 80 species of birds.
Perth City Walk and the River Tay, Perthshire
Distance: 3.4 miles
Start point: South Inch Car Park, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8AB
Walking time: 1 hour and 30 minutes
This is a pleasant walk along the banks of the River Tay and through the lovely city of Perth, crossing Moncrieffe Island. Wander through Norie Miller Park, which is the home of wildlife gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.
Gynack Mill, Cairngorms
Distance: 1.4 miles
Start point: Kingussie Railway Station
Walking time: 40 minutes
This beautiful easy walk explores the history of the town of Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson-the author of Treasure Island spent his holidays in Kingussie in the 1880s and loved to sail paper boats on the burn.
6．What can you do in Laighhills Public Park?
A．Honor an Olympic hero. B．Play with your children.
C．Protect endangered birds. D．Enjoy the quietness of the village.
7．What’s special about Union Canal?
A．It has a long history. B．It offers sculpture shows.
C．It starts from a railway station. D．It allows people to watch birds.
8．Which place is intended for art lovers?
A．Laighhills Public Park. B．Union Canal.
C．Norie Miller Park. D．The Cairngorms National Park.
The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss (极乐) this year.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood to this vibrant (充满活力的) Spanish city to see some of the amazingly unique works of the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.
Monaco
While ultramodern architecture tends to grab all of the headlines, if you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the wealth of bygone (过去的) eras, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.
Athens
A lot of ancient architecture stands in the Greek capital, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower over the tourists that visit them. From the impressive, awe-inspiring relics of the Parthenon to temples to various gods including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture that is filled with history.
Singapore
In contrast to Monte Carlo, the architecture of Singapore is cutting edge and futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the setting of a science fiction film rather than a living, breathing city. The Helix Bridge is a must-see architectural attraction of Singapore, with its 280-metre-span stretching in an arcing curve and consisting of intertwined (缠绕的) metal strands (金属链) that bring the structure of DNA into mind.
9．What is unique about the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia?
A．It is modern rather than traditional.
B．It was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.
C．It is located right in the Greek capital.
D．It has taken more than 100 years to build it.
10．Where can you enjoy the beauty of the coastline near the French Riviera?
A．Monte Carlo. B．Athens. C．Barcelona. D．Singapore.
11．Who is most likely to be interested in this text?
A．An architect major. B．A hotel manager.
C．A wildlife researcher. D．A biology student.
二、七选五
Straw Weaving (草编)
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw?___12___, However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
·The Origin of Straw Weaving
___13___ The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256 BC).
·The Process of Straw Weaving
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. ___14___Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike.
·The Current Situation of Straw Weaving
___15___ But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
·The Future of Straw Weaving
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. ___16___she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
A．Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
B．The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins.
C．It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
D．“Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products,”
E．Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field.
F．“Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products,”
G．In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside.
三、完形填空
What’s the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is ____17____ just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally ____18____ relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the ____19____ and their journeys are usually much longer and more ____20____. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the ____21____ track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a ____22____ recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel ____23____ because he arranged the first “package tour”: a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is ____24____ many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily ____25____ going abroad. How many people can _____26_____ they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in _____27_____ countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country. And so _____28_____ travel is also very exciting. It’s a surprising fact that 75 percent of US citizens do not _____29_____ a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving their country for them.
Some people can’t travel or don’t like the _____30_____ reality of travelling to faraway _____31_____. These days it is easy to be an “armchair traveller”. People can visit distant _____32_____ of the world or even little known parts of their own country _____33_____ leaving their living room. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people _____34_____ that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes and virtual travel will become _____35_____. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits without the _____36_____.
17．A．only B．more than C．simply D．rather
18．A．exposes B．causes C．involves D．refers
19．A．fortune B．experience C．habit D．purpose
20．A．challenging B．puzzling C．touching D．relaxing
21．A．hidden B．abandoned C．lost D．beaten
22．A．relatively B．temporarily C．previously D．originally
23．A．accountant B．clerk C．client D．agent
24．A．as B．that C．what D．which
25．A．mean B．risk C．enjoy D．resist
26．A．explain B．insist C．say D．inform
27．A．influential B．vital C．vast D．remote
28．A．global B．random C．familiar D．domestic
29．A．owe B．own C．assess D．apply
30．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．psychological
31．A．destinations B．directions C．locations D．combinations
32．A．targets B．corners C．villages D．jungles
33．A．upon B．beyond C．without D．by
34．A．hold B．treat C．debate D．adapt
35．A．safe B．fortunate C．specific D．common
36．A．disasters B．inconvenience C．failures D．struggles
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
England became England, the land of English-speaking people, at the beginning of the Middle Ages. ____37____ that it had been the home of Iron Age Tribes known as Celts, and for a time, part of the Roman Empire. Then beginning in the 400s AD, tribes from the north, known as the angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, ____38____ (move) in.
The most famous leader of this time period in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons, which ____39____ (locate) in the southern part of England. He was a good leader ____40____ made his kingdom stronger. He created a system of defenses (防御), ____41____ (call) burhs, across the country. He reorganized the army so that his men ____42____ have time to fight and time to farm. Alfred’s efforts protected his people from the Vikings and allowed Wessex to grow. Eventually the rulers of Wessex would rule all of England.
Alfred also made other improvements. He made laws for his people. He encouraged learning and translated several important books ____43____ his Saxon language. This was ____44____ modern people think of as the start of the language we call English today.
Two important pieces of literature from that time period are the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf, both ____45____ (write) in old English. Old English lasted through most of the Middle Ages. Middle English came in during the late Middle ages and modern English began about the time of the renaissance.
England and English got their names, not from the Saxons, but from one of the other tribes, and Angles. The original name of England must have been _____46_____ like Angle-land (only in old English of course).
五、根据首字母填写单词
47．He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding a___________ in high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly d________ hotel room. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．A s______ text is easier for children to read and understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
50．With winter __________(到来), leaves of trees turn yellow and begin to fall.
51． The player ___________(打败) by his opponent in the intense game was sitting on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．When the waste is thrown into rivers and ____________(海洋), pollution happens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
53．We may have to take m____________ (军事的) action to protect people from being attacked. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．You need to write a story b________ (以……为基础) on given pictures. （根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
55．When I opened the door, I found the ground____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(被大雪覆盖). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．句型公式：“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
This app _______________________(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．(教材P40) ______________ (了解一点英国历史) will help you solve this puzzle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
58．What you said has completely removed my doubts.(同义句转换)
→What you said_________. ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
根据提示将下列英语句子进行升级训练
59．I’m glad to receive your letter．You ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．（用现在分词合并句子）
→I’m glad to receive your letter_____________________________________________．
60．Nowadays English has become an international language．It is used among people from different countries．（用过去分词合并句子）
→Nowadays English has become an international language_____________________________________________．
61．Here is some advice．I hope it may be useful to you．（用定语从句合并句子）
→Here is some advice _____________________________________________．
62．English is playing a more and more important part in our life，and because of this，many people are trying hard to learn English．（用非限制性定语从句改写句子）
→English is playing a more and more important part in our life，_____________________________________________．
63．You can get some tapes．English is spoken clearly and not too fast in them．（用定语从句合并句子）
→You can get some tapes_____________________________________________．
十、汉译英（整句）
64．我们决定充分利用这个由专业演员组成的团队。(use, compose)(汉译英)
65．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英）
66．据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。(priority) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
67．包含一组适应干旱天气条件的植物 ________
68．某人终生的事业 ________
69．对……着迷 _________
70．反复试验 _________
71．照顾她的花园 _________
72．对外开放 _________
73．成为游客打卡点 ________
74．五星好评 _________
75．结果是，成为 ________
76．多亏了一生的热爱，奉献和努力 ________
十二、读写任务
77．请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
BEIJING, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.
Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.
BEIJING, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—has gone viral.
People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.
The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural selfconfidence and fuels pride in our heritage.
2014—2017全国博物馆数量
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：
(1) “让文物活起来”的意义（至少两点）；
(2) 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
78．你的教学经验肯定会使你谋求到一个职位。（一句多译）
（1）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.
（2）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.
79．去年建的这座桥在这个地方的交通中正发挥着重要的作用。
The bridge__________ __________ __________is playing an important part in this area's traffic.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的吸引人的文化活动，以及如何去那儿，花费是多少等细节。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until 11 May (西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo de Recoletos大道23号的Mapfre基金会的工作室开幕。它一直持续到5月11日)”可知，关于毕加索的展览5月11日结束。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. (西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo de Recoletos大道23号的Mapfre基金会的工作室开幕)”可知，在Mapfre基金会的工作室中能看到毕加索的生活和工作空间。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted (Ryanair航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞)”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航班。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes (在Nuevos Ministerios车站，大约需要30分钟)”和“It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. (到市中心需要40分钟。出租车只需花一半的时间)”可知，从Barajas机场到马德里市中心，坐地铁需要30分钟，坐机场巴士需要40分钟，坐出租车只需要20分钟。从而可知，最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. (到市中心任何一个车站的票价都是4.5欧元)”和“€5 one way (单程5欧元)”以及“A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid. (30欧元的统一费率覆盖了马德里市中心的大部分区域)”可知，乘坐地铁8号线需要花费4.5欧元，乘坐机场巴士需要花费5欧元，乘坐出租车需要花费大约30欧元。从而可知，最便宜的方式是坐地铁8号线。故选C项。
6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling部分中“Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield.(Laighhills Public公园是孩子们去安静的阿什菲尔德村途中停下来享受游乐场的好地方)”可知，你可以在Laighhills Public公园和你的孩子一起玩。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Union Canal, Edinburgh部分中“The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh.(19世纪的联合运河提供了一条穿过爱丁堡的宁静的蓝色和绿色地带)”可知，Union Canal的特别之处是历史悠久。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Perth City Walk and the River Tay, Perthshire部分中“Wander through Norie Miller Park, which is the home of wildlife gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.(漫步在Norie Miller公园，这是野生动物花园和艺术的家园，欣赏矗立在河东岸的雕塑)”可知，Norie Miller Park适合艺术爱好者。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是几个值得亲自去探访的建筑圣地。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.(圣家堂赎罪神庙是其中最受欢迎的，尽管工程早在 1882 年就开始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，该建筑自1882年始建，至今还在建设中，建设圣家堂用了100多年，这是圣家堂的独特之处。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.(如果您想沐浴在与法国Riviera共享的海岸线美景中，同时还可以看到欧洲必须提供的一些最华丽的酒店，蒙特卡洛无疑是最好的游览地点。)”可知，毫无疑问Monte Carlo是欣赏在法国Riviera附近海岸线美景的最佳地区。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据首段“The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss(极乐) this year.(欣赏世界建筑奇观的最佳方式是亲自参观，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中获得快乐，拿起你的护照，预订一趟去这些令人惊叹的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介绍的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推断，对该文感兴趣的应该是对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
12．E 13．B 14．A 15．G 16．D
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及未来发展展望。
12．根据上文“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? (当你想到麦秸时，你首先想到的是什么？)”可知，作者以问句的方式引出本文关于麦秸的话题，下文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. (然而，吴翠作为无形文化传承者，却能把收获小麦留下的秸秆，变成美观醒目的功能性艺术品。)”可知，吴翠前面提到的人不同，把麦秸变成了艺术品，E项“Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. (大多数人可能只是把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。)”，其中it指代上文的wheat straw，而下文However，表明E项与下文为转折关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。
13．本段的主题句The Origin of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的起源。B项“The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. (最早的秸秆编织产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)”与本段主题一致，故选B项。
14．本段的主题为The Process of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的创作过程，上文“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. (吴解释了秸秆编织的过程：材料的选择是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。你需要在纸上素描，这需要绘画技巧。)” 可知，本段讲解草编的创作过程是按步骤顺序在讲解，下文“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)”此句指出了完成的草编的质量很重要；A项“Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. (接下来是作品的编织、塑造和保存。)”可知，草编的顺序为：选材料—纸上素描—编制—塑造——保存，下文中的that process指代A项中的weaving, shaping and preserving，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选A项。
15．本段的主题为The Current Situation of Straw Weaving，讲述秸秆编织的现状，根据下文“But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. (但由于工业化的冲击，制成品取代了这类产品，利润微薄，全国从事这项工作的人只有100人左右。)”，草编的现状不容乐观；G项“In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside.(过去，几乎在农村的每个家庭都可以找到草编制品)”， G项与下文为今昔对比，为转折关系。故选G项。
16．本段的主题句为The Future of Straw Weaving，主要讲述草编的未来发展趋势，上文“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. (在她看来，秸秆编织应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。)”可知，未来的草编，应跟上时代的步伐，想顾客所想，也要传承传统，根据空后的she says可知，设空处应该是她说 的话，D项“‘Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products,’ (‘手艺人应该反应灵敏，富有创造力，不断更新他们的产品。’)”，D项有引号，为说的内容，同时，也表明：未来的草编业对工匠的要求很高，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选D项。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文为说明文。全文主要阐明了travel (旅行)和tourism (旅游)的区别。
17．考查副词和短语辨析。句意：嗯，作为一个旅行者不仅仅是一个度假者。A. only仅；B. more than超过、不仅仅；C. simply仅仅；D. rather相当地。由下文的“Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the 3 and their journeys are usually much longer”可知，游客留在度假胜地，旅行者却不会，旅行者的旅程通常更长，所以作者认为旅行者（traveller）不仅仅是普通的度假者（holiday maker），more than在此表示“不仅仅”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期很短，通常需要放松。A. exposes暴露；B. causes引起；C. involves需要；表明；D. refers谈及。由前文“A holiday is just a short time away”和常识可知，假期是用来放松的，所以假期表明放松。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. fortune财富；B. experience经历、体验；C. habit习惯；D. purpose目的。由上文的“Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers.”和下文的“their journeys are usually much longer”可知，旅行者不会像游客一样留在度假胜地，而是不断地行进体验。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. touching令人感动的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“their journeys are usually much longer”和下文的“travellers always avoid tourist traps”“to discover new places”可知，旅行者的旅程通常更长，他们避开旅游陷阱，去发现新的地方，他们的旅行更具挑战性。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，旅行者总是避开旅游陷阱，喜欢走人迹罕至的路线去发现新的地方。A. hidden隐藏的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. lost失去的；D. beaten被踩硬的。由下文的“to discover new places”可知，旅行者只有不走寻常路，才能发现新的地方，beaten track意为“熟路、惯例、常规”，固定表达。go off the beaten track“偏离常规”。故选D项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一个古老的现象，但旅游是一项相对较新的发明。A. relatively相对地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. previously以前地；D. originally最初地。由上下文语境可知，travel (旅行)是一种古老的现象，而tourism (旅游)则是“相对”较近的新生事物。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯·库克经常被描述为第一个旅行代理商，因为他在1841年安排了第一次“旅行团”：一次500人的19公里旅行。A. accountant会计；B. clerk职员；C. client客户；D. agent代理商。由下文的“he arranged the first ‘package tour’”可知，Thomas Cook安排了第一次“旅行团”，所以他被认为是最早的旅行“代理商”。故选D项。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A. as因为；B. that（引导表语从句无意义）；C. what……的事物；D. which哪个。此处引导表语从句，连接代词what在从句中做think of的宾语。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A. mean意味着；B. risk冒险；C. enjoy喜欢；D. resist抵制。由上文的“Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is 8 many people think of as travel, but”可知，后句表转折，说明旅行并不一定意味着出国，呼应下文的“travelling does not mean leaving their country for them”。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多少人可以说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方？A. explain解释；B. insist坚持；C. say说；D. inform通知。由上文语境和下文的“Many people who live in 11 countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.”可知，作者认为旅行并不一定意味着出国，因为人们连自己的国家也只去过少数地方，没人敢说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分。A. influential有很大影响的；B. vital重要的；C. vast辽阔的、巨大的；D. remote遥远的。由下文的“countries such as Russia and the USA”和常识可知，俄罗斯和美国地理面积辽阔，国土很大。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此国内旅行也非常令人兴奋。A. global全球的；B. random随意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. domestic国内的。由上文的“Many people who live in 11 countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.”可知，许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分，所以无需去国外旅行寻找刺激，国内旅行也是令人兴奋的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，75%的美国公民没有护照，因此旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家。A. owe欠；B. own拥有；C. assess评估；D. apply申请。由下文的“travelling does not mean leaving their country for them”可知，旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家，因为没有护照是不能出过国的。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的；C. emotional情绪的；D. psychological心理的。or表示选择，由上文“Some people can’t travel”和下文的“reality of travelling to faraway”可知，一些人不会旅游，对于去遥远的地方旅行的这个客观事实，有些人是不喜欢的，physical reality意为“物理现实、客观事实”。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. destinations目的地；B. directions方向；C. locations地点；D. combinations结合体。由上文的“travelling to faraway”和常识可知，旅行去的是目的地。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为人知的地方。A. targets目标；B. corners角落；C. villages村庄；D. jungles丛林。由上文的“armchair traveler (神游旅行者)”结合本处的“distant 16 of the world”和下文的“even little known parts of their own country”可知，神游旅行者不用离开房间就可以参观游览世界的遥远角落，呼应下文的“参观自己国家那些知之甚少的地方”。故选B项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为人知的地方。A. upon在……上；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. by通过。由上文的“armchair traveler (神游旅行者)”和下文的“leaving their living room”可知，神游旅行者不用离开各自的房间就可以参观游览世界的遥远角落，或自己国家那些知之甚少的地方。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视纪录片使世界变得渺小，一些人认为旅行不再必要。A. hold认为、持有（信念、意见）；B. treat对待；C. debate争辩；D. adapt适应。下文的“that travel is no longer necessary”是一些人对旅行的观点。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许不久人们将使用交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得普遍。A. safe安全的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. specific具体的；D. common常见的。由上文的“Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes ”可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得常见。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：热心人士认为，这样做，我们将获得所有好处，而不会带来不便。A. disasters灾难；B. inconvenience不方便；C. failures失败；D. struggles挣扎。由上文内容结合“we will have all the benefits ”可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，人们可以进行虚拟旅行，足不出户的虚拟旅行将会有诸多好处而无任何不便。故选B项。
37．Before 38．moved 39．was located 40．who##that 41．called 42．could 43．into 44．what 45．written 46．something
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的历史以及英语的起源和发展。
37．考查介词。句意：在此之前，这里曾是铁器时代凯尔特人的家园，也曾一度是罗马帝国的一部分。结合句意表示“在此之前”短语为before that，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Before。
38．考查时态。句意：然后从公元400年开始，来自北方的部落，被称为盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人，搬进了这里。根据上文Then beginning in the 400s AD可知应用一般过去时。故填moved。
39．考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：阿尔弗雷德住在韦塞克斯，西撒克逊人的王国，位于英格兰南部。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语be located in，结合lived可知为一般过去时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词Wessex保持一致，用单数。故填was located。
40．考查定语从句。句意：他是一个使他的王国更强大的好领袖。定语从句修饰先行词leader，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在全国各地建立了一个叫做burhs的防御体系。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语a system of defenses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
42．考查情态动词。句意：他重新组织了军队，使他的士兵有时间打仗，有时间种地。后跟动词原形，表示“能够”应用could。故填could。
43．考查介词。句意：他鼓励学习，并将几本重要的书籍翻译成他的撒克逊语。此处为短语translate…into…表示“翻译成……”。故填into。
44．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们今天所说的英语的起源。引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：那个时期的两部重要文学作品是《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》和《贝奥武夫》，都是用古英语写成的。古英语延续了中世纪的大部分时间。分析句子结构可知write与逻辑主语the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填written。
46．考查不定代词。句意：英格兰最初的名字一定是类似盎格鲁的地方（当然只是在古英语中）。作表语，结合句意表示“某物”应用不定代词something。故填something。
47．achievements##chievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：他高中时成绩突出，被一所著名大学录取。分析句子及首字母可知，形容词outstanding（突出的）后接名词，空处可使用名词achievement，根据句意可知此处表示不止一项成就，因此需使用其复数形式。故填achievements。
48．decorated##ecorated
【详解】考查动词。句意：婚礼在装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decorate，hotel room与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
49．simplified##implified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简化的文本更容易让孩子阅读和理解。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“is easier for children to read and understand(孩子更容易阅读和理解)”可推知，应是动词“simplify”，意为“使简化”，在句中作“text(文章)”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填simplified。
50．approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄，开始掉落。approach“接近；到来”为不及物动词，此处是with的复合结构，冬天和到来是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
51．defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的比赛中被对手击败的那个运动员坐在地上。根据汉语提示“打败”，以及上文可知此处应填defeated，构成被动，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰“The player”。故填defeated。
52．oceans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当垃圾被扔进河流和海洋时，污染就发生了。ocean“海洋”为可数名词，结合设空前rivers and可知，此处也用复数。故填oceans。
53．military##ilitary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能不得不采取军事行动来保护人们免受攻击。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且表示“军事的”含义的词为military，分析句子结构，空白处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词action，故填military。
54．based##ased
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要以给定的图片为基础写一个故事。根据单词首字母和句意“以……为基础”以及空格前的名词story可知，此处应用动词base的过去分词based构成短语作后置定语修饰名词，（be）based on是固定搭配，base和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故填based。
55． covered by heavy snow
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：当我打开门时，我发现地面被大雪覆盖了。分析句子可知，“被......覆盖”可翻译为be covered by，且此处是固定搭配“find+宾语+宾补”，the ground与cover是被动关系，此处应使用过去分词表示被动，“大雪”可翻译为“heavy snow”。故填①covered②by③heavy④snow。
56．keeps you updated on all your favourite topics
【详解】考查过去分词，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个应用程序让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。动词update (更新)和逻辑主语you是被动关系，用过去分词updated作宾补，“让你更新”是keep you updated，“所有你最喜欢的话题”是all your favourite topics，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This app”是单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处是keeps you updated on all your favourite topics。故填keeps you updated on all your favourite topics。
57．Getting to know a little bit about British history
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。句意：了解一点英国历史会帮助你解开这个谜题。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，“了解”用动词短语“get to know”表达，“（关于……）的一点”用短语“a little bit about”表达，“英国历史”用名词短语“British history”表达，即“get to know a little bit about British history”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，首字母需大写。故填Getting to know a little bit about British history。
58．has had my doubts removed completely
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你的话完全消除了我的疑虑。此处用have+宾语+宾语补足语改写，为现在完成时。故填has had my doubts removed completely。
59．asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well 60．used among people from different countries 61．which I hope may be useful to you 62．for which many people are trying hard to learn English 63．in which English is spoken clearly and not too fast
【分析】考查句型转换。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。你问我如何学好汉语。结合题干要求“用现在分词合并句子”可知ask在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系故用现在分词做状语，故填asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今英语已成为一种国际语言。它被用于不同国家的人之间。结合题干要求“用过去分词合并句子”可知use在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语language构成被动关系故用过去分词做定语，故填used among people from different countries。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些建议。我希望它对你有用。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词advice，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“建议”，故用关系代词which。故填which I hope may be useful to you。
62．考查定语从句。句意：英语在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，正因为如此，许多人都在努力学习英语。本句改为非限定性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，且先行词在从句中做原因状语，用“介词+关系代词”结构应为for which。故填for which many people are trying hard to learn English。
63．考查定语从句。句意：你可以买些磁带。英语说得很清楚，语速也不太快。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词tapes，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，用“介词+关系代词”结构应为in which，故填in which English is spoken clearly and not too fast。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，句意：这里有一些建议。我希望它对你有用。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词advice，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“建议”，故用关系代词which。故填which I hope may be useful to you。
64．We decide to make full use of the team (which/that is) composed of professional actors.
【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，非谓语动词。“我们”译为we；“决定做某事”为固定搭配decide to do sth.，时态应为一般现在时；“充分利用”为固定搭配make full use of；“这个团队”译为the team，做介词of的宾语；“由专业演员组成的”应为定语修饰“团队”，所以可以为定语从句，也可以为非谓语动词作定语。“由……组成”为固定搭配be composed of；“专业演员”译为professional actors，actor为可数名词，故用复数。所以定语部分译为be composed of professional actors，当处理成定语从句时，先行词the team在定从中充当主语，且为单数，所以定语从句应为that/which is composed of professional actors；若处理成非谓语作定语修饰名词the team，则应去掉定从的关系词that/which，且把谓语动词is composed处理成非谓语composed，所以非谓语动词作定语应译为composed of professional actors。故翻译为We decide to make full use of the team (which/that is) composed of professional actors。
65．How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 go hiking去远足；in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
66．It is reported that the priority now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型和时态。表示“据报道”应用固定句型It is reported that…，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；表示“目前”应用副词now；表示“最重要的事”应用the priority；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“要恢复”应用动词不定式to restore，作表语；表示“飓风”应用名词hurricane；表示“电力系统”应用名词短语the power system；表示“被摧毁”应用动词destroy的过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语；这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为It is reported that the priority now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
67．comprise an array of plants adapted to dry conditions 68．the life’s work of sb. 69．be / become fascinated with / by… 70．through / by trial and error 71．care for her garden 72．open to the public 73．become one beloved site for tourists 74．five-star review(s) 75．result in 76．thanks to a lifetime of passion, devotion and endeavour
【解析】67．考查短语。包含一组适应干旱天气条件的植物，“包含”的英文翻译为comprise；“一组，一系列” 的英文翻译为an array of；“适应”的英文翻译为adapt to，与名词plants之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。“干旱天气条件”的英文翻译为dry conditions。故答案为comprise an array of plants adapted to dry conditions。
68．考查短语。某人终生的事业，“事业”的英文翻译为work。故答案为the life’s work of sb.。
69．考查短语。“对……着迷”英文翻译为be / become fascinated with / by…。故答案为be / become fascinated with / by…。
70．考查短语。“反复试验”英文翻译为through / by trial and error。故答案为be / become fascinated with / by…。
71．考查短语。照顾她的花园，“照顾”的英文翻译为care for；“花园”的英文翻译为garden。故答案为care for her garden。
72．考查短语。对外开放，“对……开放”的英文翻译为open to；“大众”的英文翻译为the public。故答案为open to the public。
73．考查短语。成为游客打卡点，“成为”的英文翻译为become；“游客”的英文翻译为tourist；“打卡点”的英文翻译为one beloved site。故答案为become one beloved site for tourists。
74．考查短语。五星好评，“五星的”的英文翻译为five-star；“好评”的英文翻译为review。故答案为five-star review(s)。
75．考查短语。“结果是，成为”英文翻译为result in。故答案为result in。
76．考查短语。多亏了一生的热爱，奉献和努力，“多亏了”的英文翻译为thanks to；“一生的”的英文翻译为lifetime；“热爱，奉献和努力”的英文翻译为passion, devotion and endeavour。故答案为thanks to a lifetime of passion, devotion and endeavour。
77． President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”, stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and highquality relevant programs produced.
Admittedly, bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society. Each relic is a unique cultural expression. By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors’ wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life. Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
As a teenager, I intend to do my part in making cultural relics alive. Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit. Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public.
In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章要求根据文字说明和2014—2017全国博物馆数量图表，用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容。然后再用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1) “让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)；(2) 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
【详解】第一小题
1.要点摘录
①Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.
②Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture.
③It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.
④2014—2017全国博物馆数量
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3三个要点进行整合，将第4个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”, stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and highquality relevant programs produced.
【高分句型1】Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture.（运用一个省略连词that的宾语从句，强调文化遗产的意义，是高级句型）
【高分句型2】It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.（运用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，强调让文物有生命的急迫性，是高级句型）
第二小题
1.词汇积累
说实话：Admittedly→to tell the truth
重要性：significance→importance
独特的：unique→unparalleled
获得：acquire→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
拓展句：Furthermore, relics coming alive is meaningful, which will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
【高分句型1】By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors’ wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
78． will ensure a post will make sure of a post
【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。表示“肯定会谋求到一个职位”可用will ensure a post，will+动词原形，名词短语a post作宾语；ensure意为“确保”，动词短语make sure of与之意义相同，可以替换，a post作介词宾语。故空1填will ensure a post；空2填will make sure of a post。
79． built last year
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“去年建的”为定语修饰名词“桥”。动词build和名词bridge之间是被动关系，表示“建的”应用动词build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰名词bridge；表示“去年”为短语last year。故填①built ②last ③year。
人教版必修二第四章测试
姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Why go to Madrid?
There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃ in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.
Later this summer, the 400th anniversary (周年) of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo del Prado from 24 June to 5 October.
How to go?
The widest range of flights is offered by Easy Jet — from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick.
Barajas airport is 13 km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex (复杂) with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes.The fare (车票) to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid.
1．When will the exhibition about Picasso close?
A．On 23 March. B．On 11 May. C．On 24 June. D．On 5 October.
2．What can you see in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre?
A．Picasso’s works of art. B．Picasso’s living and working spaces.
C．El Greco’s great paintings. D．The 400th anniversary of the Renaissance.
3．Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?
A．Easy Jet. B．Ryanair. C．Air Europa. D．British Airways.
4．What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metro line 8. D．Take the airport express bus.
5．Which is the cheapest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?
A．Take a taxi. B．Take a city bus.
C．Take Metro line 8. D．Take the airport express bus.
Horsham District’s parks and countryside sites are extremely important at this time to enjoy.
Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling
Distance: 4.7 miles
Start point: Dunblane Railway Station FKI5 9ET
Walking time: 2 hours
Follow the riverside path along Allan Water, keeping an eye out for birds as you go. Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield. On the return, you can spot the gold post box honoring the Olympic victory of the local hero Andy Murray.
Union Canal, Edinburgh
Distance: 5.2 miles
Start point: Gardners Crescent, Fountain-bridge EH3 8DE
Walking time: 4 hours
The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh. This easy walk along the path is a route for all seasons and weather conditions. On your way, you will pass the aqueduct that crosses over the Water of Leith, a designated Urban Wildlife site, which is the home of wild flowers and 80 species of birds.
Perth City Walk and the River Tay, Perthshire
Distance: 3.4 miles
Start point: South Inch Car Park, Shore Road, Perth PH2 8AB
Walking time: 1 hour and 30 minutes
This is a pleasant walk along the banks of the River Tay and through the lovely city of Perth, crossing Moncrieffe Island. Wander through Norie Miller Park, which is the home of wildlife gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.
Gynack Mill, Cairngorms
Distance: 1.4 miles
Start point: Kingussie Railway Station
Walking time: 40 minutes
This beautiful easy walk explores the history of the town of Kingussie in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park. Follow in the footsteps of Robert Louis Stevenson-the author of Treasure Island spent his holidays in Kingussie in the 1880s and loved to sail paper boats on the burn.
6．What can you do in Laighhills Public Park?
A．Honor an Olympic hero. B．Play with your children.
C．Protect endangered birds. D．Enjoy the quietness of the village.
7．What’s special about Union Canal?
A．It has a long history. B．It offers sculpture shows.
C．It starts from a railway station. D．It allows people to watch birds.
8．Which place is intended for art lovers?
A．Laighhills Public Park. B．Union Canal.
C．Norie Miller Park. D．The Cairngorms National Park.
The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss (极乐) this year.
Barcelona
Every year millions of people flood to this vibrant (充满活力的) Spanish city to see some of the amazingly unique works of the famous architect Antoni Gaudi. The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.
Monaco
While ultramodern architecture tends to grab all of the headlines, if you are looking for a more traditional type of design that speaks to the wealth of bygone (过去的) eras, Monaco is definitely worth adding to your list. Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.
Athens
A lot of ancient architecture stands in the Greek capital, with buildings that have stood for thousands of years still managing to tower over the tourists that visit them. From the impressive, awe-inspiring relics of the Parthenon to temples to various gods including Zeus and Hephaestus, Athens is the place to visit if you are eager to see architecture that is filled with history.
Singapore
In contrast to Monte Carlo, the architecture of Singapore is cutting edge and futuristic, to the point that visitors may feel like they have stepped onto the setting of a science fiction film rather than a living, breathing city. The Helix Bridge is a must-see architectural attraction of Singapore, with its 280-metre-span stretching in an arcing curve and consisting of intertwined (缠绕的) metal strands (金属链) that bring the structure of DNA into mind.
9．What is unique about the Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia?
A．It is modern rather than traditional.
B．It was built in honor of Antoni Gaudi.
C．It is located right in the Greek capital.
D．It has taken more than 100 years to build it.
10．Where can you enjoy the beauty of the coastline near the French Riviera?
A．Monte Carlo. B．Athens. C．Barcelona. D．Singapore.
11．Who is most likely to be interested in this text?
A．An architect major. B．A hotel manager.
C．A wildlife researcher. D．A biology student.
二、七选五
Straw Weaving (草编)
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw?___12___, However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
·The Origin of Straw Weaving
___13___ The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were already mats made of cattail grass and professional straw-weaving craftsmen during the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256 BC).
·The Process of Straw Weaving
Straw weaving is a method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. ___14___Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike.
·The Current Situation of Straw Weaving
___15___ But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. “The world has changed, and craftsmen need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
·The Future of Straw Weaving
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. ___16___she says. When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
A．Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work.
B．The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins.
C．It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
D．“Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products,”
E．Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field.
F．“Craftspeople should try their best efforts to promote products,”
G．In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside.
三、完形填空
What’s the difference between travel and tourism? Well, being a traveller is ____17____ just being a holiday maker. A holiday is just a short time away, and it normally ____18____ relaxation. Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the ____19____ and their journeys are usually much longer and more ____20____. For example, travellers always avoid tourist traps and like to go off the ____21____ track to discover new places. Travel is an age-old phenomenon, but tourism is a ____22____ recent invention. Thomas Cook is often described as the first travel ____23____ because he arranged the first “package tour”: a 19-kilometer trip for 500 people, in 1841.
Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is ____24____ many people think of as travel, but travel does not necessarily ____25____ going abroad. How many people can _____26_____ they have visited every part of their own country? Many people who live in _____27_____ countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country. And so _____28_____ travel is also very exciting. It’s a surprising fact that 75 percent of US citizens do not _____29_____ a passport, so travelling does not mean leaving their country for them.
Some people can’t travel or don’t like the _____30_____ reality of travelling to faraway _____31_____. These days it is easy to be an “armchair traveller”. People can visit distant _____32_____ of the world or even little known parts of their own country _____33_____ leaving their living room. Television documentaries make the world a small place and some people _____34_____ that travel is no longer necessary. Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes and virtual travel will become _____35_____. Enthusiasts argue that by doing this we will have all the benefits without the _____36_____.
17．A．only B．more than C．simply D．rather
18．A．exposes B．causes C．involves D．refers
19．A．fortune B．experience C．habit D．purpose
20．A．challenging B．puzzling C．touching D．relaxing
21．A．hidden B．abandoned C．lost D．beaten
22．A．relatively B．temporarily C．previously D．originally
23．A．accountant B．clerk C．client D．agent
24．A．as B．that C．what D．which
25．A．mean B．risk C．enjoy D．resist
26．A．explain B．insist C．say D．inform
27．A．influential B．vital C．vast D．remote
28．A．global B．random C．familiar D．domestic
29．A．owe B．own C．assess D．apply
30．A．mental B．physical C．emotional D．psychological
31．A．destinations B．directions C．locations D．combinations
32．A．targets B．corners C．villages D．jungles
33．A．upon B．beyond C．without D．by
34．A．hold B．treat C．debate D．adapt
35．A．safe B．fortunate C．specific D．common
36．A．disasters B．inconvenience C．failures D．struggles
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
England became England, the land of English-speaking people, at the beginning of the Middle Ages. ____37____ that it had been the home of Iron Age Tribes known as Celts, and for a time, part of the Roman Empire. Then beginning in the 400s AD, tribes from the north, known as the angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, ____38____ (move) in.
The most famous leader of this time period in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons, which ____39____ (locate) in the southern part of England. He was a good leader ____40____ made his kingdom stronger. He created a system of defenses (防御), ____41____ (call) burhs, across the country. He reorganized the army so that his men ____42____ have time to fight and time to farm. Alfred’s efforts protected his people from the Vikings and allowed Wessex to grow. Eventually the rulers of Wessex would rule all of England.
Alfred also made other improvements. He made laws for his people. He encouraged learning and translated several important books ____43____ his Saxon language. This was ____44____ modern people think of as the start of the language we call English today.
Two important pieces of literature from that time period are the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf, both ____45____ (write) in old English. Old English lasted through most of the Middle Ages. Middle English came in during the late Middle ages and modern English began about the time of the renaissance.
England and English got their names, not from the Saxons, but from one of the other tribes, and Angles. The original name of England must have been _____46_____ like Angle-land (only in old English of course).
五、根据首字母填写单词
47．He was admitted to a famous university for his outstanding a___________ in high school. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48．The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly d________ hotel room. （根据首字母单词拼写）
49．A s______ text is easier for children to read and understand. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、根据汉语意思填写单词
50．With winter __________(到来), leaves of trees turn yellow and begin to fall.
51． The player ___________(打败) by his opponent in the intense game was sitting on the ground. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．When the waste is thrown into rivers and ____________(海洋), pollution happens. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
七、根据中英文提示填写单词
53．We may have to take m____________ (军事的) action to protect people from being attacked. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54．You need to write a story b________ (以……为基础) on given pictures. （根据中英文提示填空）
八、根据所给汉语提示填空
55．When I opened the door, I found the ground____________ ____________ ____________ ____________(被大雪覆盖). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
56．句型公式：“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
This app _______________________(让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
57．(教材P40) ______________ (了解一点英国历史) will help you solve this puzzle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
九、句型转换
58．What you said has completely removed my doubts.(同义句转换)
→What you said_________. ( have+宾语+宾语补足语)
根据提示将下列英语句子进行升级训练
59．I’m glad to receive your letter．You ask for my advice on how to learn Chinese well．（用现在分词合并句子）
→I’m glad to receive your letter_____________________________________________．
60．Nowadays English has become an international language．It is used among people from different countries．（用过去分词合并句子）
→Nowadays English has become an international language_____________________________________________．
61．Here is some advice．I hope it may be useful to you．（用定语从句合并句子）
→Here is some advice _____________________________________________．
62．English is playing a more and more important part in our life，and because of this，many people are trying hard to learn English．（用非限制性定语从句改写句子）
→English is playing a more and more important part in our life，_____________________________________________．
63．You can get some tapes．English is spoken clearly and not too fast in them．（用定语从句合并句子）
→You can get some tapes_____________________________________________．
十、汉译英（整句）
64．我们决定充分利用这个由专业演员组成的团队。(use
65．秋高气爽，到郊野公园去远足是多么令人心驰神往啊！(it) (汉译英）
66．据报道，目前最重要的是要恢复被飓风摧毁的电力系统。(priority) （汉译英）
十一、汉译英（单词/短语）
汉译英
67．包含一组适应干旱天气条件的植物 ________
68．某人终生的事业 ________
69．对……着迷 _________
70．反复试验 _________
71．照顾她的花园 _________
72．对外开放 _________
73．成为游客打卡点 ________
74．五星好评 _________
75．结果是，成为 ________
76．多亏了一生的热爱，奉献和努力 ________
十二、读写任务
77．请认真阅读下面的文字和图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
BEIJING, April 12, 2016 (Xinhua)—Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.
Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization (利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture. It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.
BEIJING, January 02, 2018 (China Daily)—National Treasures, a TV show about 27 cultural relics from nine Chinese museums—has gone viral.
People are invited to tell the “previous and present life stories” of the relics and their own stories in relation to the relics.
The producer said, “Our original purpose is just to bring life to the relics and encourage more people to go to the museums and take a look at the country’s most precious and shining treasures.” A show like this boosts our cultural selfconfidence and fuels pride in our heritage.
2014—2017全国博物馆数量
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容；
2. 用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：
(1) “让文物活起来”的意义（至少两点）；
(2) 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、完成句子
78．你的教学经验肯定会使你谋求到一个职位。（一句多译）
（1）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.
（2）Your experience in teaching ________ for you.
79．去年建的这座桥在这个地方的交通中正发挥着重要的作用。
The bridge__________ __________ __________is playing an important part in this area's traffic.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的吸引人的文化活动，以及如何去那儿，花费是多少等细节。
1．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23.It runs until 11 May (西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo de Recoletos大道23号的Mapfre基金会的工作室开幕。它一直持续到5月11日)”可知，关于毕加索的展览5月11日结束。故选B项。
2．细节理解题。通过文章第一段“A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. (西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索生活和工作空间的新展览刚刚在Paseo de Recoletos大道23号的Mapfre基金会的工作室开幕)”可知，在Mapfre基金会的工作室中能看到毕加索的生活和工作空间。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted (Ryanair航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞)”可知，Ryanair航空公司经营从曼彻斯特到马德里的航班。故选B项。
4．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes (在Nuevos Ministerios车站，大约需要30分钟)”和“It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. (到市中心需要40分钟。出租车只需花一半的时间)”可知，从Barajas机场到马德里市中心，坐地铁需要30分钟，坐机场巴士需要40分钟，坐出租车只需要20分钟。从而可知，最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. (到市中心任何一个车站的票价都是4.5欧元)”和“€5 one way (单程5欧元)”以及“A flat rate of €30 covers most of central Madrid. (30欧元的统一费率覆盖了马德里市中心的大部分区域)”可知，乘坐地铁8号线需要花费4.5欧元，乘坐机场巴士需要花费5欧元，乘坐出租车需要花费大约30欧元。从而可知，最便宜的方式是坐地铁8号线。故选C项。
6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
6．细节理解题。根据Dunblane to Ashfield, Stirling部分中“Laighhills Public Park is a good spot for children stop off to enjoy the playground on the way to the quiet village of Ashfield.(Laighhills Public公园是孩子们去安静的阿什菲尔德村途中停下来享受游乐场的好地方)”可知，你可以在Laighhills Public公园和你的孩子一起玩。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Union Canal, Edinburgh部分中“The 19th-century Union Canal provides a quiet strip of blue and green through Edinburgh.(19世纪的联合运河提供了一条穿过爱丁堡的宁静的蓝色和绿色地带)”可知，Union Canal的特别之处是历史悠久。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据Perth City Walk and the River Tay, Perthshire部分中“Wander through Norie Miller Park, which is the home of wildlife gardens and art, and admire the selection of sculptures standing along the east bank of the river.(漫步在Norie Miller公园，这是野生动物花园和艺术的家园，欣赏矗立在河东岸的雕塑)”可知，Norie Miller Park适合艺术爱好者。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是几个值得亲自去探访的建筑圣地。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Temple Expiatori de la Sagrada Familia is the most popular of these and is still being built, in spite of the fact that work began all the way back in 1882.(圣家堂赎罪神庙是其中最受欢迎的，尽管工程早在 1882 年就开始了，但仍在建造中。)”可知，该建筑自1882年始建，至今还在建设中，建设圣家堂用了100多年，这是圣家堂的独特之处。故选D项。
10．细节理解题。由第三段中的“Monte Carlo is undoubtedly the best place to visit if you want to be bathed in the beauty of the coastline it shares with the French Riviera while also seeing some of the most gorgeous hotels that Europe has to offer.(如果您想沐浴在与法国Riviera共享的海岸线美景中，同时还可以看到欧洲必须提供的一些最华丽的酒店，蒙特卡洛无疑是最好的游览地点。)”可知，毫无疑问Monte Carlo是欣赏在法国Riviera附近海岸线美景的最佳地区。故选A项。
11．推理判断题。根据首段“The best way to see the world’s architectural wonders is to visit them in person, so grab your passport and book a trip to one of these amazing destinations if you have a longing for a spot of building-based bliss(极乐) this year.(欣赏世界建筑奇观的最佳方式是亲自参观，所以，如果你今年渴望在建筑中获得快乐，拿起你的护照，预订一趟去这些令人惊叹的目的地之一的旅行吧。)”可知，本文介绍的都是些世界上的建筑圣地，由此推断，对该文感兴趣的应该是对建筑感兴趣的人。故选A项。
12．E 13．B 14．A 15．G 16．D
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了草编艺术的起源、草编过程、现状以及未来发展展望。
12．根据上文“What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? (当你想到麦秸时，你首先想到的是什么？)”可知，作者以问句的方式引出本文关于麦秸的话题，下文“However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks. (然而，吴翠作为无形文化传承者，却能把收获小麦留下的秸秆，变成美观醒目的功能性艺术品。)”可知，吴翠前面提到的人不同，把麦秸变成了艺术品，E项“Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer's field. (大多数人可能只是把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。)”，其中it指代上文的wheat straw，而下文However，表明E项与下文为转折关系，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选E项。
13．本段的主题句The Origin of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的起源。B项“The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins. (最早的秸秆编织产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的。)”与本段主题一致，故选B项。
14．本段的主题为The Process of Straw Weaving，讲述草编的创作过程，上文“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: selection of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch (素描) the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. (吴解释了秸秆编织的过程：材料的选择是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。你需要在纸上素描，这需要绘画技巧。)” 可知，本段讲解草编的创作过程是按步骤顺序在讲解，下文“Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike. (即使完成了这个过程，也不意味着你总是能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。)”此句指出了完成的草编的质量很重要；A项“Next comes weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. (接下来是作品的编织、塑造和保存。)”可知，草编的顺序为：选材料—纸上素描—编制—塑造——保存，下文中的that process指代A项中的weaving, shaping and preserving，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选A项。
15．本段的主题为The Current Situation of Straw Weaving，讲述秸秆编织的现状，根据下文“But due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which yield low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country. (但由于工业化的冲击，制成品取代了这类产品，利润微薄，全国从事这项工作的人只有100人左右。)”，草编的现状不容乐观；G项“In the past, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside.(过去，几乎在农村的每个家庭都可以找到草编制品)”， G项与下文为今昔对比，为转折关系。故选G项。
16．本段的主题句为The Future of Straw Weaving，主要讲述草编的未来发展趋势，上文“From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. (在她看来，秸秆编织应该回应人们的需求和喜好，同时仍然从传统文化中汲取灵感。)”可知，未来的草编，应跟上时代的步伐，想顾客所想，也要传承传统，根据空后的she says可知，设空处应该是她说 的话，D项“‘Craftspeople should be responsive and creative and constantly update their products,’ (‘手艺人应该反应灵敏，富有创造力，不断更新他们的产品。’)”，D项有引号，为说的内容，同时，也表明：未来的草编业对工匠的要求很高，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选D项。
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文为说明文。全文主要阐明了travel (旅行)和tourism (旅游)的区别。
17．考查副词和短语辨析。句意：嗯，作为一个旅行者不仅仅是一个度假者。A. only仅；B. more than超过、不仅仅；C. simply仅仅；D. rather相当地。由下文的“Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers. Travellers go for the 3 and their journeys are usually much longer”可知，游客留在度假胜地，旅行者却不会，旅行者的旅程通常更长，所以作者认为旅行者（traveller）不仅仅是普通的度假者（holiday maker），more than在此表示“不仅仅”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期很短，通常需要放松。A. exposes暴露；B. causes引起；C. involves需要；表明；D. refers谈及。由前文“A holiday is just a short time away”和常识可知，假期是用来放松的，所以假期表明放松。故选C项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. fortune财富；B. experience经历、体验；C. habit习惯；D. purpose目的。由上文的“Tourists stay in holiday resorts, not travellers.”和下文的“their journeys are usually much longer”可知，旅行者不会像游客一样留在度假胜地，而是不断地行进体验。故选B项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：旅行者更多的是去体验，他们的旅程通常更长，更具挑战性。A. challenging挑战性的；B. puzzling令人困惑的；C. touching令人感动的；D. relaxing令人放松的。由上文的“their journeys are usually much longer”和下文的“travellers always avoid tourist traps”“to discover new places”可知，旅行者的旅程通常更长，他们避开旅游陷阱，去发现新的地方，他们的旅行更具挑战性。故选A项。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，旅行者总是避开旅游陷阱，喜欢走人迹罕至的路线去发现新的地方。A. hidden隐藏的；B. abandoned被遗弃的；C. lost失去的；D. beaten被踩硬的。由下文的“to discover new places”可知，旅行者只有不走寻常路，才能发现新的地方，beaten track意为“熟路、惯例、常规”，固定表达。go off the beaten track“偏离常规”。故选D项。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：旅行是一个古老的现象，但旅游是一项相对较新的发明。A. relatively相对地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. previously以前地；D. originally最初地。由上下文语境可知，travel (旅行)是一种古老的现象，而tourism (旅游)则是“相对”较近的新生事物。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯·库克经常被描述为第一个旅行代理商，因为他在1841年安排了第一次“旅行团”：一次500人的19公里旅行。A. accountant会计；B. clerk职员；C. client客户；D. agent代理商。由下文的“he arranged the first ‘package tour’”可知，Thomas Cook安排了第一次“旅行团”，所以他被认为是最早的旅行“代理商”。故选D项。
24．考查连词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A. as因为；B. that（引导表语从句无意义）；C. what……的事物；D. which哪个。此处引导表语从句，连接代词what在从句中做think of的宾语。故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出国旅游去体验不同的生活是很多人认为的旅游，但旅行并不一定意味着出国。A. mean意味着；B. risk冒险；C. enjoy喜欢；D. resist抵制。由上文的“Going overseas in order to experience a different way of life is 8 many people think of as travel, but”可知，后句表转折，说明旅行并不一定意味着出国，呼应下文的“travelling does not mean leaving their country for them”。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有多少人可以说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方？A. explain解释；B. insist坚持；C. say说；D. inform通知。由上文语境和下文的“Many people who live in 11 countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.”可知，作者认为旅行并不一定意味着出国，因为人们连自己的国家也只去过少数地方，没人敢说他们去过自己国家的每一个地方。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分。A. influential有很大影响的；B. vital重要的；C. vast辽阔的、巨大的；D. remote遥远的。由下文的“countries such as Russia and the USA”和常识可知，俄罗斯和美国地理面积辽阔，国土很大。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此国内旅行也非常令人兴奋。A. global全球的；B. random随意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. domestic国内的。由上文的“Many people who live in 11 countries such as Russia and the USA have only visited a small part of their own country.”可知，许多生活在俄罗斯和美国等辽阔的国家的人只访问过自己国家的一小部分，所以无需去国外旅行寻找刺激，国内旅行也是令人兴奋的。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，75%的美国公民没有护照，因此旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家。A. owe欠；B. own拥有；C. assess评估；D. apply申请。由下文的“travelling does not mean leaving their country for them”可知，旅行并不意味着离开他们的国家，因为没有护照是不能出过国的。故选B项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. mental精神的；B. physical物理的；C. emotional情绪的；D. psychological心理的。or表示选择，由上文“Some people can’t travel”和下文的“reality of travelling to faraway”可知，一些人不会旅游，对于去遥远的地方旅行的这个客观事实，有些人是不喜欢的，physical reality意为“物理现实、客观事实”。故选B项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不会旅行，或者不喜欢去遥远的目的地旅行的物理现实。A. destinations目的地；B. directions方向；C. locations地点；D. combinations结合体。由上文的“travelling to faraway”和常识可知，旅行去的是目的地。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为人知的地方。A. targets目标；B. corners角落；C. villages村庄；D. jungles丛林。由上文的“armchair traveler (神游旅行者)”结合本处的“distant 16 of the world”和下文的“even little known parts of their own country”可知，神游旅行者不用离开房间就可以参观游览世界的遥远角落，呼应下文的“参观自己国家那些知之甚少的地方”。故选B项。
33．考查介词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在不离开起居室的情况下访问世界的遥远角落，甚至是自己国家鲜为人知的地方。A. upon在……上；B. beyond超过；C. without没有；D. by通过。由上文的“armchair traveler (神游旅行者)”和下文的“leaving their living room”可知，神游旅行者不用离开各自的房间就可以参观游览世界的遥远角落，或自己国家那些知之甚少的地方。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：电视纪录片使世界变得渺小，一些人认为旅行不再必要。A. hold认为、持有（信念、意见）；B. treat对待；C. debate争辩；D. adapt适应。下文的“that travel is no longer necessary”是一些人对旅行的观点。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许不久人们将使用交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得普遍。A. safe安全的；B. fortunate幸运的；C. specific具体的；D. common常见的。由上文的“Perhaps soon people will use interactive computer programmes ”可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，虚拟旅行将变得常见。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：热心人士认为，这样做，我们将获得所有好处，而不会带来不便。A. disasters灾难；B. inconvenience不方便；C. failures失败；D. struggles挣扎。由上文内容结合“we will have all the benefits ”可知，未来通过交互式计算机程序，人们可以进行虚拟旅行，足不出户的虚拟旅行将会有诸多好处而无任何不便。故选B项。
37．Before 38．moved 39．was located 40．who##that 41．called 42．could 43．into 44．what 45．written 46．something
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国的历史以及英语的起源和发展。
37．考查介词。句意：在此之前，这里曾是铁器时代凯尔特人的家园，也曾一度是罗马帝国的一部分。结合句意表示“在此之前”短语为before that，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Before。
38．考查时态。句意：然后从公元400年开始，来自北方的部落，被称为盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人，搬进了这里。根据上文Then beginning in the 400s AD可知应用一般过去时。故填moved。
39．考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：阿尔弗雷德住在韦塞克斯，西撒克逊人的王国，位于英格兰南部。结合句意表示“位于”可知短语be located in，结合lived可知为一般过去时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词Wessex保持一致，用单数。故填was located。
40．考查定语从句。句意：他是一个使他的王国更强大的好领袖。定语从句修饰先行词leader，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who或that引导。故填who/that。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在全国各地建立了一个叫做burhs的防御体系。分析句子结构可知call与逻辑主语a system of defenses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
42．考查情态动词。句意：他重新组织了军队，使他的士兵有时间打仗，有时间种地。后跟动词原形，表示“能够”应用could。故填could。
43．考查介词。句意：他鼓励学习，并将几本重要的书籍翻译成他的撒克逊语。此处为短语translate…into…表示“翻译成……”。故填into。
44．考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们今天所说的英语的起源。引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what。故填what。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：那个时期的两部重要文学作品是《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》和《贝奥武夫》，都是用古英语写成的。古英语延续了中世纪的大部分时间。分析句子结构可知write与逻辑主语the anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Beowulf构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填written。
46．考查不定代词。句意：英格兰最初的名字一定是类似盎格鲁的地方（当然只是在古英语中）。作表语，结合句意表示“某物”应用不定代词something。故填something。
47．achievements##chievements
【详解】考查名词。句意：他高中时成绩突出，被一所著名大学录取。分析句子及首字母可知，形容词outstanding（突出的）后接名词，空处可使用名词achievement，根据句意可知此处表示不止一项成就，因此需使用其复数形式。故填achievements。
48．decorated##ecorated
【详解】考查动词。句意：婚礼在装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行。结合首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用动词decorate，hotel room与decorate之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
49．simplified##implified
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：简化的文本更容易让孩子阅读和理解。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“is easier for children to read and understand(孩子更容易阅读和理解)”可推知，应是动词“simplify”，意为“使简化”，在句中作“text(文章)”的定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填simplified。
50．approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着冬天的到来，树叶变黄，开始掉落。approach“接近；到来”为不及物动词，此处是with的复合结构，冬天和到来是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动，作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
51．defeated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在激烈的比赛中被对手击败的那个运动员坐在地上。根据汉语提示“打败”，以及上文可知此处应填defeated，构成被动，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰“The player”。故填defeated。
52．oceans
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当垃圾被扔进河流和海洋时，污染就发生了。ocean“海洋”为可数名词，结合设空前rivers and可知，此处也用复数。故填oceans。
53．military##ilitary
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可能不得不采取军事行动来保护人们免受攻击。根据汉语提示和首字母提示，以m开头且表示“军事的”含义的词为military，分析句子结构，空白处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词action，故填military。
54．based##ased
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要以给定的图片为基础写一个故事。根据单词首字母和句意“以……为基础”以及空格前的名词story可知，此处应用动词base的过去分词based构成短语作后置定语修饰名词，（be）based on是固定搭配，base和所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。故填based。
55． covered by heavy snow
【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。句意：当我打开门时，我发现地面被大雪覆盖了。分析句子可知，“被......覆盖”可翻译为be covered by，且此处是固定搭配“find+宾语+宾补”，the ground与cover是被动关系，此处应使用过去分词表示被动，“大雪”可翻译为“heavy snow”。故填①covered②by③heavy④snow。
56．keeps you updated on all your favourite topics
【详解】考查过去分词，时态和主谓一致。句意：这个应用程序让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。动词update (更新)和逻辑主语you是被动关系，用过去分词updated作宾补，“让你更新”是keep you updated，“所有你最喜欢的话题”是all your favourite topics，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This app”是单数，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，因此空格处是keeps you updated on all your favourite topics。故填keeps you updated on all your favourite topics。
57．Getting to know a little bit about British history
【详解】考查固定短语和动名词作主语。句意：了解一点英国历史会帮助你解开这个谜题。根据所给出的汉语提示可知，“了解”用动词短语“get to know”表达，“（关于……）的一点”用短语“a little bit about”表达，“英国历史”用名词短语“British history”表达，即“get to know a little bit about British history”，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，首字母需大写。故填Getting to know a little bit about British history。
58．has had my doubts removed completely
【详解】考查固定结构。句意：你的话完全消除了我的疑虑。此处用have+宾语+宾语补足语改写，为现在完成时。故填has had my doubts removed completely。
59．asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well 60．used among people from different countries 61．which I hope may be useful to you 62．for which many people are trying hard to learn English 63．in which English is spoken clearly and not too fast
【分析】考查句型转换。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴收到你的来信。你问我如何学好汉语。结合题干要求“用现在分词合并句子”可知ask在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系故用现在分词做状语，故填asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今英语已成为一种国际语言。它被用于不同国家的人之间。结合题干要求“用过去分词合并句子”可知use在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语language构成被动关系故用过去分词做定语，故填used among people from different countries。
61．考查定语从句。句意：这里有一些建议。我希望它对你有用。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词advice，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“建议”，故用关系代词which。故填which I hope may be useful to you。
62．考查定语从句。句意：英语在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色，正因为如此，许多人都在努力学习英语。本句改为非限定性定语从句修饰前面的整个句子，且先行词在从句中做原因状语，用“介词+关系代词”结构应为for which。故填for which many people are trying hard to learn English。
63．考查定语从句。句意：你可以买些磁带。英语说得很清楚，语速也不太快。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词tapes，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，用“介词+关系代词”结构应为in which，故填in which English is spoken clearly and not too fast。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，句意：这里有一些建议。我希望它对你有用。本句改写为定语从句修饰先行词advice，且先行词在从句中做宾语，表示“建议”，故用关系代词which。故填which I hope may be useful to you。
64．We decide to make full use of the team (which/that is) composed of professional actors.
【详解】考查固定搭配，定语从句，非谓语动词。“我们”译为we；“决定做某事”为固定搭配decide to do sth.，时态应为一般现在时；“充分利用”为固定搭配make full use of；“这个团队”译为the team，做介词of的宾语；“由专业演员组成的”应为定语修饰“团队”，所以可以为定语从句，也可以为非谓语动词作定语。“由……组成”为固定搭配be composed of；“专业演员”译为professional actors，actor为可数名词，故用复数。所以定语部分译为be composed of professional actors，当处理成定语从句时，先行词the team在定从中充当主语，且为单数，所以定语从句应为that/which is composed of professional actors；若处理成非谓语作定语修饰名词the team，则应去掉定从的关系词that/which，且把谓语动词is composed处理成非谓语composed，所以非谓语动词作定语应译为composed of professional actors。故翻译为We decide to make full use of the team (which/that is) composed of professional actors。
65．How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
【详解】考查短语、时态、代词和感叹句。 go hiking去远足；in the park 在公园。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为不定式。感叹句的结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 或者How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故翻译为How fascinating / What a fascinating thing it is to go hiking in the country park in (the) clear and fresh autumn (weather)!
66．It is reported that the priority now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
【详解】考查非谓语动词、固定句型和时态。表示“据报道”应用固定句型It is reported that…，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；表示“目前”应用副词now；表示“最重要的事”应用the priority；表示“是”应用be动词；表示“要恢复”应用动词不定式to restore，作表语；表示“飓风”应用名词hurricane；表示“电力系统”应用名词短语the power system；表示“被摧毁”应用动词destroy的过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语；这句话描述的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。故翻译为It is reported that the priority now is to restore the power system destroyed by the hurricane.
67．comprise an array of plants adapted to dry conditions 68．the life’s work of sb. 69．be / become fascinated with / by… 70．through / by trial and error 71．care for her garden 72．open to the public 73．become one beloved site for tourists 74．five-star review(s) 75．result in 76．thanks to a lifetime of passion, devotion and endeavour
【解析】67．考查短语。包含一组适应干旱天气条件的植物，“包含”的英文翻译为comprise；“一组，一系列” 的英文翻译为an array of；“适应”的英文翻译为adapt to，与名词plants之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。“干旱天气条件”的英文翻译为dry conditions。故答案为comprise an array of plants adapted to dry conditions。
68．考查短语。某人终生的事业，“事业”的英文翻译为work。故答案为the life’s work of sb.。
69．考查短语。“对……着迷”英文翻译为be / become fascinated with / by…。故答案为be / become fascinated with / by…。
70．考查短语。“反复试验”英文翻译为through / by trial and error。故答案为be / become fascinated with / by…。
71．考查短语。照顾她的花园，“照顾”的英文翻译为care for；“花园”的英文翻译为garden。故答案为care for her garden。
72．考查短语。对外开放，“对……开放”的英文翻译为open to；“大众”的英文翻译为the public。故答案为open to the public。
73．考查短语。成为游客打卡点，“成为”的英文翻译为become；“游客”的英文翻译为tourist；“打卡点”的英文翻译为one beloved site。故答案为become one beloved site for tourists。
74．考查短语。五星好评，“五星的”的英文翻译为five-star；“好评”的英文翻译为review。故答案为five-star review(s)。
75．考查短语。“结果是，成为”英文翻译为result in。故答案为result in。
76．考查短语。多亏了一生的热爱，奉献和努力，“多亏了”的英文翻译为thanks to；“一生的”的英文翻译为lifetime；“热爱，奉献和努力”的英文翻译为passion, devotion and endeavour。故答案为thanks to a lifetime of passion, devotion and endeavour。
77． President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”, stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and highquality relevant programs produced.
Admittedly, bringing cultural relics back to life is of critical significance to the current society. Each relic is a unique cultural expression. By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors’ wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life. Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
As a teenager, I intend to do my part in making cultural relics alive. Firstly, I will visit museums more often and dig into the stories behind each exhibit. Additionally, I will work as a cultural ambassador, serving as a volunteer guide in museums or shooting videos of the exhibits introducing their glorious past to the public.
In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures.
【导语】本文是说明文。文章要求根据文字说明和2014—2017全国博物馆数量图表，用约30个单词概述文字和图表的主要内容。然后再用约120个单词阐述你的观点，内容包括：(1) “让文物活起来”的意义(至少两点)；(2) 结合自身实际，谈谈你如何让文物活起来。
【详解】第一小题
1.要点摘录
①Chinese President Xi Jinping has urged the government to strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development.
②Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture.
③It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.
④2014—2017全国博物馆数量
2.缜密构思
将第1、2、3三个要点进行整合，将第4个要点进行重组。
3.遣词造句
President Xi demanded the government preserve cultural relics and “bring them back to life”, stressing their social and cultural functions. Accordingly, an increasing number of museums have been established and highquality relevant programs produced.
【高分句型1】Meanwhile, President Xi stressed the utilization(利用) of cultural relics, saying they are a valuable legacy from our ancestors and carry with them history and culture.（运用一个省略连词that的宾语从句，强调文化遗产的意义，是高级句型）
【高分句型2】It’s time to “bring cultural relics back to life”, which will greatly benefit future generations.（运用一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，强调让文物有生命的急迫性，是高级句型）
第二小题
1.词汇积累
说实话：Admittedly→to tell the truth
重要性：significance→importance
独特的：unique→unparalleled
获得：acquire→gain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Furthermore, relics coming alive will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
拓展句：Furthermore, relics coming alive is meaningful, which will definitely help strengthen our cultural confidence and pride.
【高分句型1】By fully understanding their history and stories behind, we can acquire our ancestors’ wisdom, which we can apply to our daily life.（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】In short, if everyone does their bit, we will see a rosy future for our cultural treasures.（由if引导的条件状语从句）
78． will ensure a post will make sure of a post
【详解】考查句子结构。分析可知，此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时。表示“肯定会谋求到一个职位”可用will ensure a post，will+动词原形，名词短语a post作宾语；ensure意为“确保”，动词短语make sure of与之意义相同，可以替换，a post作介词宾语。故空1填will ensure a post；空2填will make sure of a post。
79． built last year
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“去年建的”为定语修饰名词“桥”。动词build和名词bridge之间是被动关系，表示“建的”应用动词build的过去分词built作后置定语，修饰名词bridge；表示“去年”为短语last year。故填①built ②last ③year。
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