高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language同步训练题，共8页。

Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 1 Reading and Thinking


课后练习（解析版）


第一部分：根据首字母提示或汉义补全句子，每题1分，共计20分。


The Secretary f State has the pwer t a__________ the prpsals.


【答案】apprve


【解析】国务卿有权批准这些议案。批准，apprve


The study als d__________a direct link between besity and mrtality.


【答案】demnstrated


【解析】这项研究说明了肥胖和死亡之间的直接关系。显示，说明，时态为一般过去时态，demnstrated


In general, Japanese cars are very r__________ and breakdwns are rare.


【答案】reliable


【解析】总之，日本的汽车很可靠，故障很少发生。可靠的，reliable


In cllege I had been taught that a successful__________(教育工作者)shuld ignre bad behavir.


【答案】educatr


【解析】上大学时我学到，一名成功的教育工作者应该忽略坏的行为。Educatr，单数形式


Adults learn what they__________(理解) t be useful in their lives.


【答案】perceive


【解析】成年人学习他们所理解的在生活中有用的东西。理解，perceive


There is a grwing t__________ fr peple t wrk at hme instead f in ffices.


【答案】tendency


【解析】人们现在有一种趋势，在家工作而不是在公司。趋势，tendency


A cmbinatin f __________(内部的) and external factrs caused the cmpany t clse dwn.


【答案】internal


【解析】内部和外部的因素合起来导致了公司的倒闭。internal


The __________(事件) happened just after ten 'clck lcal time.


【答案】incident


【解析】这个时间发生在当地时间10点钟。事件，incident


The bk was written in a style a__________t the age f the children.


【答案】apprpriate


【解析】这本书是用适合这个年龄段的孩子们的风格写成。适合的，apprpriate


W__________ t the crash said they saw an explsin just befre the disaster.


【答案】Witnesses


【解析】坠机的目击证人说他们在灾难发生前看到了爆炸。后面的代词they说明前面的“目击证人”为复数形式，Witnesses


The tw pictures are similar, althugh nt i__________.


【答案】identical


【解析】这两张画很相似，虽然不完全相同。相同的，一模一样的，identical


Peple get jb satisfactin frm different factrs, such as scial__________(交流) with clleagues.


【答案】interactins


【解析】人们从不同的因素中获得满足，比如与同事之间的社交。交流，交往，interactins


The telecm industry in Australia is very small in __________(比较) with the rest f the wrld.


【答案】cmparisn


【解析】与是加上其他地区相比，澳大利亚的电信业很小。cmparisn


The rms were spacius, with tall windws and high__________(屋顶).


【答案】ceilings


【解析】这些屋子很宽敞，墙和屋顶都很高。前面的rms用了复数形式，“屋顶”也需要是复数形式。ceilings


A survey f the American diet has r__________ that a grwing number f peple are verweight.


【答案】revealed


【解析】一个对美国人饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。显示，revealed


They have been treated with this drug in clinical__________(实验).


【答案】trials


【解析】他们在临床试验中用这种药进行治疗。试验，要用复数形式，trials


A severe strm destryed a natural__________(屏障) between the huse and the lake.


【答案】barrier


【解析】一场猛烈地暴风雨摧毁了房子和湖之间的一个天然屏障。barrier


Yu'll quickly a__________ yurself t student life.


【答案】adjust


【解析】你很快就会调整自己适应学生生活。调整，adjust


She was __________(尴尬的) when they asked her age.


【答案】embarrassed


【解析】当他们问她年龄的时候，她感觉很尴尬。embarrassed


He called them several times t__________(打听) abut jb pssibilities.


【答案】inquire


【解析】 他给他们打了几次电话打听就业机会的事。inquire





第二部分：用所给单词的适当形式补全句子，每题1.5分，共计30分。


Whatever the scientists________(ultimate) cnclude, all f their data will immediately be questined.


【答案】ultimately


【解析】无论科学家们最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据将随即受到质疑。副词修饰动词，ultimately


The artist has painted the scene frm ____________(vary) viewpints.


【答案】varius/varying


【解析】那位画家从各种角度把这一景色画了下来。形容词修饰名词，不同的，varius/varying


The terms f the agreement are ____________(favur) t bth sides.


【答案】favrable


【解析】协议条款对双方都有利。对...有利，be favrable t...


4. It’s estimated that mre than 3,000 lcal wrkers ____________(emply) in the turism industry.


【答案】are emplyed


【解析】据估计超过3000名本地工人受雇于旅游业。一般现在时的被动语态，are emplyed


5. David dreamed t be an ____________(interpret).


【答案】interpreter


【解析】大卫梦想成为一名口译员。名词，口译员，interpreter


It is imprtant t remember that each persn reacts ____________(different).


【答案】differently


【解析】重要的是要记住每个人的反应不同。副词修饰动词，以不同方式，differently


He spke ____________( anger) abut the cnditin f the urban pr.


【答案】angrily


【解析】他愤怒地谈论城市贫民的处境。副词修饰动词，angrily


The ____________(imply) in his article is that being a husewife is greatly inferir t every ther ccupatin.


【答案】implicatin


【解析】他那篇文章的含意是，当家庭主妇远远不如所有其他职业。冠词后为名词，含义，暗示，implicatin


His family then mved t a ____________(slight) larger huse.


【答案】slightly


【解析】他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。副词修饰形容词，slightly


Elsewhere, peple favur shaking hands, ____________(bw) frm the waist r ndding the head when they meet smene else.


【答案】bwing


【解析】在其他地方，当见面时，人们更喜欢握手，弯腰鞠躬或点头致意。并列连词r连接的为动词的-ing形式，此处也要变成动词的-ing形式，bwing


I am nw making a market survey in detail. The ____________(assess) reprt will be sent t yu later.


【答案】assessment


【解析】我正在做一个详细的市场调查，稍后会提供评估报告给您。评估报告，an assessment reprt


I'm srry _____(ccupy) yur time, but I really want t talk with yu abut the pet prblem nwadays.


【答案】t ccupy


【解析】抱歉占用你的时间了，但我真的很想跟你谈谈现在的宠物问题。


He didn't even bther ____________(infrm) me that he was cming.


【答案】t infrm


【解析】他甚至都没通知我他要来。费心/费力/不怕麻烦做某事，bther t d...，t infrm


He std at the windw, ____________(stare) ut f the windw.


【答案】staring


【解析】他站在窗旁，盯着窗户外面。动词-ing形式做方式状语，staring


Peple tend ____________(think) that the prblem will never affect them.


【答案】t think


【解析】人们往往认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。往往会倾向于做某事/易于做某事，tend t d


Yu'd better ____________(lw) yur standards if yu want t find smewhere cheap t live.


【答案】lwer


【解析】要想找个便宜的地方住，你最好降低标准。had better+动词原形，此处需要把lw变成动词，lwer


Our rad safety recrd ____________(cmparisn) favrably with that f ther cuntries.


【答案】cmpares


【解析】我们的道路安全纪录比其他国家的好。此处需要一个动词，与...相比，,一般现在时态，cmpares


Research suggests that babies learn t see by ____________(distinguish) between areas f light and dark.


【答案】distinguishing


【解析】研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。介词by后的动词需要变成动词的-ing形式，distinguishing


They are waiting ____________(anxius) t see wh will succeed him.


【答案】anxiusly


【解析】他们在焦虑不安地等着看谁将接替他。副词修饰动词，anxiusly


It's ____________(apprpriate) t judge a persn frm his appearance.


【答案】inapprpriate


【解析】根据一个人的外表来对他做出判断是不合适的。根据句义，此空为“不恰当的”之意，把apprpriate 变成反义词，inapprpriate





第三部分：课文回顾，用所给的单词短语翻译句子，每题3分，共计30分。


在餐桌上，满嘴食物与人交谈通常会被视为无礼。（cnsider, ）


【答案】It’s usually cnsidered rude t talk t ther peple at the dinner table with yur muth full.


【解析】做某事重要/容易/被视作无礼...，要用it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语，后置；with+名词+形容词，作方式状语，表示伴随的状态，with yur muth full满嘴食物


在法国，看到同一个手势的人可能会将它解读为“零”。（encunter, ）


【答案】In France, a persn encuntering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning “zer”.


【解析】“看到同一个手势的人”，定语后置，可以用动词的-ing形式，也可以用定语从句，a persn encuntering/wh encunters an identical gesture；把...解读为...，,as为介词，作为，后面的动词要用-ing形式，as meaning zer


没有提供要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。（withut, give up n...）


【答案】Withut prviding the required persnal infrmatin, yu will be cnsidered as having given up n the test.


【解析】介词withut后的动词为-ing形式，要求的信息，为被要求的信息，动词的过去分词表示被动作定语，可以前置，the required persnal infrmatin；放弃考试，give up n the test


最终他们赢了这场比赛，向所有球迷表明了他们是一支实力强大的球队。（ultimately, demnstrate）


【答案】Ultimately, they wn the match, demnstrating t their fans that they are a pwerful team.


【解析】向所有球迷证明了...是赢得比赛的结果，所以“demnstrate”要用-ing形式，表示结果，他们是一支强大的球队，为宾语从句。


与大城市相比，这些地方现代化程度较低但是更天然。（in cmparisn with...）


【答案】In cmparisn with big cities, these places are less mdern but mre natural.


【解析】注意“与...相比”，in cmparisn with...


我们准时抵达机场，结果却被告知我们的航班取消了。(infrm, cancel)


【答案】We arrived at the airprt n time nly t be infrmed that ur flight had been canceled.


【解析】动词不定式表示意外的结果，t be infrmed that...却被告知...我们的航班已经取消了，过去完成时态的被动语态。


曾经花费一个世纪时间的事情现在只花费10分钟。(what, take)


【答案】What used t take a century nw takes nly 10 minutes.


【解析】表示“...的事情”为what, what used t take a century曾经花费一个世纪的事情。


当两车相撞时，通常是被动被撞的车辆受损更严重。(run int, it )


【答案】When tw cars run int each ther, it is the passively crashed car that suffers mre damage.


【解析】强调句的使用，it “被动被撞的车辆”动词的过去分词表示被动，此处为前置，passively crashed car


重要的事情是用在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式使用身体语言。（crucial, apprpriate t...）


【答案】The crucial thing is using bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in.


【解析】动词的-ing形式做作表语，“在你所在的文化中是恰当的一种方式”in a way后接定语从句，that is apprpriate，对...是恰当的，apprpriate t the culture 后再次接定语从句，that yu are in


传统上在中国，当我们向某人打招呼时，我们把左手放在右手上并微微弯腰。（greet, , slightly）


【答案】Traditinally in China, when we greet smene, we put the left hand ver the right and bw slightly.


【解析】和某人打招呼，greet smebdy,微微弯腰鞠躬，副词slightly修饰动词bw





第四部分：书面表达（共20分）


假设你是李华，你的英国朋友罗伯特（Rbert）准备来中国学习，因此想了解一些中国的肢体语言。请你用英语给他写封邮件，介绍一些日常的肢体语言。


1.词数100左右；


2.信的开头和落款已为你写好（不计入总词数）。


Dear Rbert,


______________________________________________________________________________________


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,


Li Hua





【参考范文】


In China, we wave ur hands t say “hell” r “gdbye”. We usually greet ur guests by shaking hands with them. Sme peple may nd and smile instead f shaking hands. When yu are intrduced t a Chinese grup, they may greet yu by clapping their hands.


Like in many cuntries, we nd ur heads t say “yes” and shake ur heads t say “n”. Peple will hld their thumbs up t praise a persn, if he des smething great. Smetimes, we bw t shw great respect and thanks t thers.


I hpe this infrmatin will be helpful t yu.