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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language达标测试
展开Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 3 Learning abut language
课后练习(解析版)
第一部分:用动词的适当形式填空,每题2分,共计20分。
At present, ______________(face) the tugh task f preventing imprted cases and resurgence at hme, China is making its effrts t vercme difficulties in develping ecnmy and fighting against the pandemic.
【答案】facing
【解析】目前,面对预防输入性病例和国内疫情复发的艰巨任务,中国正在努力克服发展经济和抗击疫情中的困难。face面对,逻辑主语为“China”,中国面对,正在发生,主动,方式状语表示伴随的状态,face要变成-ing形式,facing
(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Scientists have respnded by _________(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集) arund human settlements.
【答案】nting
【解析】科学家做出回应,指出说,饥饿的熊可能正在人类居住区周围聚集。nte的逻辑主语为科学家,科学家指出,为主动,与谓语动词同时发生,在宾语by后面作宾语,nting
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) A 90yearld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ________(be) Britain’s ldest fulltime emplyee—still wrking 40 hurs a week.
【答案】being
【解析】一位90岁的老人被授予“年度女士奖”,因为是英国最年长的全职员工,目前仍然每周工作40小时。be的逻辑主语是a 90-year-ld,主动,与谓语动词同时发生,being
(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) When we gt a call________ (say) she was shrtlisted, we thught it was a jke.
【答案】saying
【解析】当我们接到一个电话,说她入围了,我们都以为是个玩笑。say的逻辑主语是a call,主动,与谓语动词gt同时发生,作后置定语,saying
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) On the last day f ur weeklng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ___________(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】listening
【解析】在最后一天,我们被邀请去参加一个私人音乐会,听音乐家们演奏,与有趣的当地人见面。listen的逻辑主语为we,主动,并列连词and连接listening 和meeting,作方式状语,表示伴随的状态。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f _________(die) early by running.
【答案】dying
【解析】你可能喝酒抽烟超重,而且通过跑步减少早死的风险。die的逻辑主语为yu,主动,在介词f后面作宾语,dying
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) Fast fd is full f fat and salt; by _________(eat) mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
【答案】eating
【解析】快餐高盐高油,通过吃更多的快餐,人们会摄取超过需要的盐和脂肪。eat的逻辑主语为peple,主动,与谓语动词get同时发生,在介词by后作宾语,eating
(2017·江苏卷) Many Chinese brands,_______________( develp) their reputatins ver centuries, are facing new challenges frm the mdern market.
【答案】having develped
【解析】很多中国品牌,历经百年打造自己的声誉,正面临来自现代市场的挑战。develp 的逻辑主语为many Chinese brands,与逻辑主语为主动关系,在谓语动词are facing之前发生,-ing形式的完成式,having develped
(2019·江苏卷) A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, __________( reflect )man’s intelligence and creativity.
【答案】reflecting
【解析】一座城市是人类手和脑的产物,反应了人类的智慧和创造力。reflect的逻辑主语为a city,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词is同时发生,reflecting
(北京卷) Last night, there were millins f peple____________(watch) the pening ceremny live n TV.
【答案】watching
【解析】昨晚,有数以百万计的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。watch的逻辑主语为peple, 和逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,作后置定语,watching
He gt wellprepared fr the jb interview, fr he culdn’t risk _________(lse) the gd pprtunity.
【答案】lsing
【解析】他为面试做了充分的准备,因为他不能冒险失去这个好机会。lse的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,在risk后面作宾语,risking
(江西卷) _______________(finish) her prject with distinctin, she was invited by the schl t speak t the new students.
【答案】Having finished
【解析】以优异的成绩完成这个项目,她被学校邀请给新生讲话。finish的逻辑主语为she,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,having finished
(2018·北京卷) ____________(travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.
【答案】Traveling
【解析】延丝绸之路旅行是有趣而且有收获的经历。动词的-ing形式做主语,traveling
(2020·湖北五校期中联考) Past studies have shwn a link between sleeping less and weighing mre, but scientists have had difficulty ___________(determine) “which came first, the chicken r the egg?” says Julie Lumeng f the University f Michigan in Ann Arbr.
【答案】determining
【解析】过去的研究表明在睡得少和长得胖之间有联系,但是科学家们很难确定到底是鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡。Have difficulty ding sth,determining
(2020·安徽江淮十校联考)Actually, it is quite nrmal fr the average persn ___________(live) in a city t see thusands f ads every single day.
【答案】living
【解析】实际上,对于一个住在城里的普通人每天见到成千上万的广告是再正常不过的。live的逻辑主语是the average peple,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,living
(2020·浏阳六校联考) Traditinal Chinese wedding custms may vary frm place t place and time t time, but have been hlding an imprtant psitin in the lives f Chinese peple, ___________(cause) a farreaching impact n the way the Chinese lead their lives.
【答案】causing
【解析】传统的中国婚礼因人因地而不同,但是在中国人的生活中占有重要地位,对中国人的生活方式产生了深远的影响。cause的逻辑主语是Chinese wedding custms,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词vary和have been hlding...同时发生,作目的状语,causing
I can’t have yu____________(get) away with telling lies.
【答案】getting
【解析】我绝不允许你撒谎而不受到惩罚。不允许做某事,can’t/dn’t have sb ding sth
____________(nt knw) his address, I culd d nthing but stay at hme and wait.
【答案】Nt knwing
【解析】不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等着。Nt knw 的逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,非谓语的否定式放在非谓语动词的前面,Nt knwing
____________(nt study) his lessns very hard, he failed the examinatins.
【答案】Nt having studied
【解析】因为没有努力学习功课,他考试不及格。nt study的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在非谓语动词的前面,Nt having studied
____________(shw) the lab, we were taken t see the schl library.
【答案】Having been shwn
【解析】在被带去看了实验室之后,我们又被带去参观校图书馆。shw的逻辑主语是we,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,Having been shwn
第二部分:单项填空(共20小题;每小题2分,共40分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Eurpean ftball is played in 80 cuntries, ______it the mst ppular sprt in the wrld
A. making B. makes C. made D. t make
【答案】A
【解析】动词的-ing形式表示结果,making
2.The purpse f new technlgies is t make life easier, _______it mre difficult.
A. nt make B. nt t make C. nt making D. dn’t make
【答案】B
【解析】新技术的目的是是生活更便捷,而不是让生活更困难。动词不定式表示目的,nt t make
3.When I gt back hme I saw a message pinned t the dctr, ______Srry t miss yu; will call later.
A. read B. reads C. t read D. reading
【答案】D
【解析】当我到家时,看到门上钉着一个便条,上面说“对不起没见到你,请给我打电话”read的逻辑主语是the passage, 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,reading
4. I’ve wrked with children befre, s I knw what ______in my new jb.
A. expected B. t expect C. t be expecting D. expects
【答案】B
【解析】我以前与孩子们一起工作过,因此我知道在新工作中期待的是什么。expect的逻辑主语是I,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,将要发生,动词不定式,t expect
5. A cmputer des nly what thinking peple _______.
A. have it d B. have it dne C. have dne it D. having it dne
【答案】A
【解析】电脑只能做会思考的人类让它做的事情。d的逻辑主语是it, 与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,have使得,have sb d...
6. Cleaning wman in big cities usually get ______by the hur.
A. pay B. paying C. paid D. t pay
【答案】C
【解析】大城市中的清洁女工通常是按小时付费。get paid
7. He sent me an e-mail, _______t get further infrmatin.
A. hped B. hping C. t hpe D. hpe
【答案】B
【解析】他发给我一份邮件,希望能获得更多信息。hpe的逻辑主语为he, 与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,hping
8. The ____by was last seen ______near the East Lake.
A. missing, playing B. missing, play C missed, played D missed, t play
【答案】A
【解析】失踪的男孩最后被看到在东湖附近玩。失踪的,missing,看到某人正在做某事,see sb ding sth...
9. Tny was very unhappy fr _______ t the party.
having nt been invited B. nt having invited
having nt invited D nt having been invited
【答案】D
【解析】Tny因为没有收到邀请而不开心。Invite的逻辑主语为Tny,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在最前面,nt having been invited
10. He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was ding shpping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. t be treated badly D. t have been badly treated
【答案】D
【解析】他声称昨天在超市购物时他受到了不好的对待。treat的逻辑主语为he,与逻辑主语至今是被动关系,在谓语动词之前发生, t have been badly treated
11. She asked me t help her, _____that she culdn’t mve the heavy suitcase alne.
A. nly t realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized
【答案】B
【解析】她让我帮她,意识到她自己搬不动那么重的箱子。realize的逻辑主语为she ,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生,realizing
12. —Let me tell yu smething abut the jurnalists.
—Dn’t yu remember ______me the stry yesterday?
tld B. telling C .t tell D. t have tld
【答案】B
【解析】记得做过某事,remember ding...
13. _____a reply he decided t write again.
A.Nt receiving B. ReceivingC. Nt having received D. Having nt received
【答案】C
【解析】没有收到回复他决定再写一次信。receive的逻辑主语是he,与逻辑主语之间是主动关系,自谓语动词之前发生,否定词放在前面,Nt having received
14. —Mum ,why d yu always make me eat an egg every day?
—______enugh prtein and nutritin as yu are grwing up.
Get B. Getting C. T get D. T be ging
【答案】C
【解析】为了让你获得从租的蛋白质和营养,动词不定式表示目的,t get
15. The lady said she wuld buy a gift fr her daughter with the_____.
A. 20 dllars remained B. 20 dllars t remain
C. remained 20 dllars D. remaining 20 dllars
【答案】D
【解析】这位女士说她会用剩下的20块钱给她的女儿买一件礼物。剩下的,remaining放在名词前,left放在名词后,剩下的20块钱:the remaining 20 dllars/the 20 dllars left
16. Will thse ____the children frm abrad cme t the headmaster’s ffice?
A. teaching B. teach C. wh teaches D. wh teaching
【答案】A
【解析】教外国学生的老师要到校长办公室吗?主动,teaching/wh teach
17. _____mre time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
A. Having given B. T give C. Giving D. Given
【答案】D
【解析】如果被给与更多的时间,他会成为一名一流的网球选手。Give的逻辑主语是he,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,只有D为被动关系。
18. He went t American _____sme English as well as ____.
A. learning, t travel B. learning, travelingC. t learn, travel D. t learn, t travel
【答案】D
【解析】他去美国,去学英语及旅游。动词不定式表示目的。
19. “ Can yu read ?” Mary said ____t the ntice.
A. angrily pinting B. and pint angrily C. angrily pinted D. and angrily pinting
【答案】A
【解析】你难道看不见吗?Mary生气地说,同时指着通知。pint的逻辑主语为Mary,与逻辑主语之间为主动关系,与谓语动词同时发生。angrily pinting
20. The walls f the rms are said ___white in n time.
A. t be painted B. painted C. t paint D. having been painted
【答案】A
【解析】房间的墙据说不就就会粉刷。Paint的逻辑主语是the walls,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,还没有发生,t be painted
第三部分:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)
Few wrds 1. ______ (speak) mre ften every day n the streets f Britain than “I’m srry”. This phrase has becme such a cmmn 2. ________(respnd) that it has taken n a lt f meanings.
Srry means t aplgize. This is simple and easy t understand. But in Britain, it takes n anther meaning. It is a 3. _______(culture) expressin. Imagine this: a man walks dwn the street, 4. _______ (lk) dwn at his phne. A wman is walking in the ppsite directin, tward the man. She sees him, but she can’t get ut f the way in time. The man 5. ________ (knck) int the wman. Naturally, the man shuld say srry, because it was he wh wasn’t lking 6. ________ he was ging. Yet in Britain, it is cmmn 7. _______ bth t aplgize.
Other times 8. ________ may sund funny t hear “srry”. Sme f my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter: “Srry, but can I rder anther drink?” It is nt t aplgize, 9. ________ just t express that we need the waiter.
In Britain, srry desn’t always mean 10. ________ (exact) what yu think.
【答案】1.are spken 2.respnse 3.cultural 4.lking 5.kncks
6.where7.fr8.it9.but10.exactly
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每题1.5分,共15分)
Many f us have ur wn ways t make us feel better. This 1. ______ (refer) t as “self-care”.
One f the mst ppular self-care 2. _____ (activity) in China is “healing travel”. Mre Chinese turists are ging n meditatin (冥想) r yga retreats (瑜伽会所) in places like Japan, Bali and India. By 3. ______ (take) these trips, peple can learn mre abut lcal culture and the way peple in these cuntries live. Withut a tur guide r 4. ______ (detail) plan, they allw their bdies and minds 5. ______ (relax) as they frget abut daily stresses and nisy surrundings back hme.
Having 6. ____ pet can als help t imprve ur mental health. Research has shwn that pets and humans can heal each ther. Strng human-t-animal bnds make bth pets and their wners happier and
7. _____ (healthy). Chinese dg and cat wners 8. _____ (spend) ver 5,000 yuan per pet n average in 2018.
Mre peple are seeking ut self-care activities simply 9. _____ they can finally affrd t. 10. ______ fewer financial wrries, they can slw dwn and take a clser lk at their wn inner wrlds.
【答案】1.is referred2.activities3.taking4.detailed5.t relax
6.a7.healthier8.spent9.because10.With
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