高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图ppt课件

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage背景图ppt课件，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇 ，balance ，proposal　，protest，likely，establish，limit，prevent，loss，fund等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.　　　　　 n.平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡 2.　　　　　 n.提议;建议 3.　　　　　 n.抗议　vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议 4.　　　　　 adj.可能的　adv. 可能地 5.　　　　　 v.建立;创立 6.　　　　　 n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定 7.　　　　　 vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 8.　　　　　 n.丧失;损失 9.　　　　　 n.捐款;贡献;捐赠 10.　　　　　 n.基金;专款 11.　　　　　 prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内 
12.　　　　　 vi.& vt.调查;研究 13.　　　　　 n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布14.　　　　　 n.行为;举止;管理方法 vt.组织;安排;带领15.　　　　　 vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血) 16.　　　　　 vi.消失;灭绝;消亡 17.　　　　　 n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试 18.　　　　　adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 19.cmmittee n. 　　　　 20.department n. 　　　　 21.dcument n. 　 　　 vt. 　　　 　 
investigate
文件;公文;计算机(文档)
1.give way t　 　　　 2.keep balance　　　　 3.lead t　　　　 4.make a prpsal　　　　 5.run ver　　　　 　　　　 
　　 　　 8.turn t　　　 　 9.piece by piece　　 　　 10.be safe frm　　　　  
1.There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
Ⅱ.释义匹配1.balance　　　A.t cme tgether t publicly express disapprval r ppsitin t smething2.prtest B.t examine a crime,prblem,statement,etc carefully,especially t discver the truth3.preventC.t give mney r gds t help a persn r an rganizatin4.investigateD.a state in which all yur weight is evenly spread s that yu d nt fall5.dnate E.t stp smething frm happening,r stp smene frm ding smething答案:1.D　2.A　3.E　4.B　5.C
Ⅲ.阅读导学根据P4课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.Hw t preserve cultural t keep the balance f imprtance f ecnmic t balance ecnmic grwth and cultural heritage happened when the Egypt wanted t build a dam acrss the Nile?A.There were sme technical tk place in the United Natins came up with great slutins.
3.What was the main aim f the cmmittee?A.T limit the damage f the cultural ask fr cntributins frm ther persuade the Egyptians t agree t the prevent the Nile frm flding the can we infer frm the text?A.Egypt has the mst cultural heritage prtectin needs glbal Cultural heritage sites are in danger f Aswan Dam is the lngest dam in the wrld.
重点词汇1.Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.在进步和保护文化遗址之间找到和保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。【词汇精讲】句中的balance是名词,意为“平衡”,balance也可作及物动词,意为“使平衡”。When he was running after his brther,the by lst his balance and had a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶哥哥的时候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Yu have t balance the advantages f living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。
The little girl tried t keep herself balanced n the balance,but she lst her balance and fell t the grund.小女孩试图在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。
2.Big challenges,hwever,can smetimes lead t great slutins.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。【词汇精讲】句中的lead t意为“导致”,是固定搭配,lead t还可表示“通向”。Mdern science has given clear evidence that smking can lead t many diseases.现代科学已经清楚证明吸烟会导致很多疾病。As we knw,all rads lead t Rme.众所周知,条条大路通罗马。
Children in China are leading a happy life.中国的孩子过着幸福的生活。With the guide leading the way,we fund the place easily.由向导带路,我们很容易地找到了那个地方。【温馨提示】lead t中的t为介词,后接名词、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。The discvery f new evidence led t the thief’s being caught.新证据的发现导致了小偷被抓。
3.Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.大坝上的水可能会损坏一些寺庙,并摧毁埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分——文物。【词汇精讲】句中的likely是副词,意为“可能地”,修饰动词damage。likely也可作形容词,意为“可能的”,常用作表语。
Be willing t recmmend thers,and they will likely speak highly f yu,t.愿意推荐他人的话,他们对你的评价也会很高。If yu find smething yu lve ding utside f the ffice,yu’ll be less likely t bring yur wrk hme.如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。
Yu are likely t suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.如果继续吸烟,你的身体健康会受到损害。He is unlikely t cme t the party tnight because his mther is ill.他今晚不可能来参加聚会,因为他母亲病了。
4.After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem,and citizens wh lived near the dam,the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.在听取了研究这个问题的科学家和居住在大坝附近的市民的意见后,政府在1959年向联合国寻求帮助。【词汇精讲】句中的turn t是动词短语,意为“向……求助”,turn t还可以表示“转向”。Dn’t hesitate t turn t us if yu are in difficulty.你要是有困难,尽管来找我们好了。G alng the main rad until it branches,and then turn t the right.顺着这条大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。
【易错提醒】turn t为及物动词短语,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词原形。After getting hme,he turned t ding his hmewrk.回到家后,他开始做作业。【词汇拓展】
Peple try t avid transprtatin delays by using their wn cars,and this in turn creates further prblems.人们试图开私家车来避免交通延误,但这种情形反而带来了进一步的问题。
5.A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.成立了一个委员会,来限制对埃及建筑物的破坏和防止文物的损失。【词汇精讲】句中的limit是及物动词,意为“限制;限定”,limit还可以作名词,意为“限度,限制”。Buses numbered 1 t 100 are limited t travel within the city centre.公交车1路到100路都仅限于在市中心行驶。In my pinin,yu had better set a limit t the expense f yur trip.在我看来,你们最好给这次旅行的费用定一个限度。
A man’s life is limited,but there is n limit t serving the peple.I will devte my limited life t the limitless jb f serving the peple.一个人的生命是有限的,但是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务中去。
6.The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.专家组要求各部门提供捐助,并在国际社会内筹集经费。【词汇精讲】句中的cntributin是可数名词,意为“捐助;捐赠”。He was awarded a prize fr his cntributin t wrld peace.他由于为世界和平做出贡献而获奖。The ecnmists have made imprtant cntributins t the field f financial and crprate ecnmics.经济学家们在金融和企业经济学领域做出了重要的贡献。
I have cntributed several articles t the magazine,but nne f them have been published.我已经给杂志投了好几篇文章,可一篇也没发表过。The tw-week exchange activities cntributed t a better understanding between us.这两周的交流活动促进了我们之间更好地了解。
【微写作】They cntributed a lt f fd and clthing t the refugees and their cntributins will certainly help them live thrugh the winter.他们捐献了大量的食物和衣服给难民,他们的捐献肯定会帮助他们熬过这个冬天。
7.Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO,which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.联合国教科文组织或许提供了最好的例子,它执行一项防止世界各地的文化遗产遗址消失的方案。【词汇精讲】句中的prevent是及物动词,意为“阻止”,prevent sb frm ding 意为“阻止……做……”。
The car came t a halt just in time t prevent an accident.汽车及时停下,避免了一场车祸。What was it that prevented him frm cming n time?是什么使得他没按时来?
【词汇拓展】(1)prevent sth阻止/预防某事prevent ding sth阻止/预防做某事prevent sb (frm) ding sth阻止某人做某事(2)“阻止某人做某事”的其他表达stp sb (frm) ding sthkeep sb frm ding sthdiscurage sb frm ding sth
【温馨提示】意思相同,在被动语态里frm均不可省略;而在主动语态中,与stp/prevent搭配的frm可以省略。短语中,介词frm不能省略,因为keep sb ding sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Her mther stpped/prevented/kept her frm ging t the cncert.她的妈妈阻止她去听音乐会。Let’s hurry.Dn’t keep him waiting.我们快一点,不要让他等着。
8.Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?为什么埃及政府想要建造大坝?【词汇精讲】句中的attempt是及物动词,意为“试图;尝试”,attempt还可以作名词。Attempt t change smene else’s attitude twards life is nly a waste f time and energy.试图改变他人对生活的态度只是浪费时间和精力而已。Will they make anther attempt?他们会再做另一次尝试吗?
In an attempt t attract mre custmers,they tk a variety f measures.为了吸引更多顾客,他们采取了各种措施。If yu fail at the first attempt,there is n need t care abut that.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也不必担心。
9.D yu think it was wrthwhile?你认为这值得吗?【词汇精讲】wrthwhile是形容词,意为“值得做的;值得花时间的”,在句中可作表语或定语。Yu’d better spend yur time n sme wrthwhile reading.你最好把时间花在读一些有价值的书上。In my pinin,selling the car at this price is nt wrthwhile.在我看来,这辆车卖这个价钱不合算。
wrth adj.& n.值……的;价值be wrth+sme mney 值多少钱be (well) wrth ding ……(非常)值得被做(主动形式表被动意义)wrthy adj.值得的
It is wrthwhile/wrth visiting the Science Museum.参观科学博物馆是值得的。The Christmas present I gave her the ther day is wrth 20 dllars.我那天给她的圣诞礼物值20美元。This film is wrthy f being seen.=This film is wrthy t be seen.这部电影值得一看。
重点句式1.There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new,and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【句式剖析】There cmes a time when...意为“曾经有一段时间……”,when引导定语从句,修饰a time,when在从句中做时间状语。There came a time when I lst interest in English.有一段时间我对英语失去了兴趣。There came a time when life was very hard fr Madame Curie.居里夫人有段时期生活非常艰难。
I ften miss my childhd.It was a time when I spent almst each day withut wrries.我经常怀念我的童年。那是一段我几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子。That was a time when I tk a crazy liking t rck ‘n’ rll.那是一个我非常狂热地喜欢摇滚乐的时期。
2.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
【句式剖析】nt als...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其意为“不但……而且……”;其中的als有时可以省略。Light and bright clurs make peple nt nly happier but (als) mre active.浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴,也会使人更加活泼。Man has becme master nt nly f the sky but als f the space.人类不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。(1)nt als...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语在人称和数上通常与邻近的主语保持一致。Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary are fnd f watching televisin.不仅我,而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。
(2)nt als...连接两个句子,且nt nly位于句首时, nt nly后面的句子要用部分倒装。After the earthquake,nt nly was there n electricity,but als there was n clean water.地震以后,不仅没有电,而且也没有干净的水。Nt nly has he a first-class brain but als he is a hard-wrking man.他不仅大脑聪明,而且很勤劳。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The schl has　　　　　 (建立)a successful relatinship with the lcal cmmunity. 答案:established2.In rder t reach this　　　　　(限度),a number f technical prblems will have t be slved. 答案:limit3.I firmly believe that each f us can　　　　　(贡献) t the future f the wrld. 答案:cntribute
4.At first she was nervus,but her nervusness quickly　　　　　(消失) nce she was n stage. 答案:disappeared5.After we gt there,the guide　　　　　(带领) us arund the ruins f the ancient city. 答案:cnducted
Ⅱ.语篇填空With the develpment ecnmy,the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.Hwever,big 1. 　　　　　(challenge) can smetimes lead t great slutins.In the 1950s,2.　　　　 the Egyptian gvernment wanted t build Aswan Dam,the gvernment’s 3.　　　　　(prpse) caused prtests.Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry 4.　　　　　(culture) relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt cultural heritage.In rder t slve the prblem,the gvernment turned 5.　　　　　 the United Natins fr help in 1959. 
challenges
A cmmittee was established 6.　　　　　(limit) damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.Experts came t investigate the issue and cnducted several 7.　　　　　(test),and then made a practical plan n hw t save the cultural relics.Many cuntries 8.　　　　　(dnate) mney t the prject. With glbal effrts,the prject prved t be 9. 　　　　　 great success.Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a 10.　　　　　(gd) tmrrw.