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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage说课课件ppt
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage说课课件ppt，共17页。
本单元语法 → 定语从句特辑
a. The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.b. An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.c. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, ….d. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples anddestry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s culturalheritage.
I like the bk (that/which) yu bught fr me.b. The man (wh/that/whm) he is talking with is frm the USA.c. Is there anything (which) yu wanted?
◆ 关系代词 that, which, wh, whm在限定性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，请观察以下句子
a. The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.b. Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine fr which yu asked.c. This is the by with whm I played tennis with yesterday.d. The manager in whse cmpany I wrk pays much attentin t imprving ur wrking cnditins.
●温馨告知：即使关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，但在以下情况下不可省略
※ 介词 + 关系代词一起引导定语从句时，关系代词不可省略,请观察以下句子
※在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词作宾语不可省略，请观察以下句子
a. Mr. Green, whm yu knw, is the tallest in ur schl. b. The bk, which he bught yesterday, was written in English .
※ 在the same ... as; such ... as; the same... that结构中, 关系代词as, that 作宾语时不可省略，请观察以下句子
a. I have bught the same bike as yu (have). 我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车(注：指同类但不是同一个用as )b. This is the same bk that I read the day befre yesterday. 这就是我前天读过的那本书。(注：指同类且是同一个用that)
a. This is the bk (which) they read yesterday and which I fund very interesting. b. Yu have many peple arund yu (whm) yu always turn t and whm yu will never.
※由 and, but, r等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰同一个先行词时, 引导第一个定语从句的关系代词可省略, 引导后面定语从句的关系代词不可省略，请观察以下句子
◆ as 引导非限定性定语从句且指代整个主句内容时, 可放在主句前面、后面或句中，请观察以下句子
a. As we all knw, the earth mves arund the sun.b. The earth mves arund the sun, as we all knw.c. The earth, as we all knw, mves arund the sun.
◆ 当 way 做先行词时，如果定语从句主语、宾语或表语齐全时, 关系词 可有三种选择，即：in which/that/不填，请观察以下句子
a. Tm dn’t like the way that Alice made fun f him. =Tm dn’t like the way in which Alice made fun f him. =Tm dn’t like the way (不填)Alice made fun f him.b. We like the way in which ur teacher talks. =We like the way that ur teacher talks. =We like the way (不填) ur teacher talks.
a. The schl (which/that) he nce studied in is very famus.→ The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.b. Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine (which/that) yu asked fr.→ Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine fr which yu asked.
◆ “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
●关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在从句与主句之间，请观察以下句子
●含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面, 如：lk fr, lk after, take care f 等, 请观察以下句子
a. This is the watch (which/that) I am lking fr. (√)b. This is the watch fr which I am lking. (×)c. The babies (whm/wh/that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy. (√)
●介词后的关系代词不可用 that, as 和 wh,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时, 只能用 whm, 指物时,只能用 which；关系代词是所有格时用 whse, 请观察以下句子
a. The man with whm yu talked just nw is my neighbr. (√)b. The man with that/wh yu talked just nw is my neighbr. (×)c. The plane in which we flew t Canada was really cmfrtable. (√)d. The plane in that we flew t Canada was really cmfrtable. (×)
● “介词+关系代词”前还可有 sme, any, nne, all, bth, neither, few, many, mst, each等代词或者数词, 表示部分和整体的关系, 请观察以下句子
a. He lves his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him.b. In the basket there are many apples, sme f which have gne bad.
c. There are frty students in ur class in all, mst f whm are frm big cities.d. Up t nw, he has written ten stries, three f which are all abut cuntry life.
◆定语从句中含有插入语时的处理方法
● 定语从句和先行词之间有 I think，yu knw，I believe，I thught 等插入语。要先去除插入语，再根据分析选择正确的关系词，请观察以下句子
a. This is the schl where yu knw I nce studied.b. I picked up a man wh I thught was hnest.c. He made a discvery, which I think is very imprtant.
◆定语从句先行词部分是 ne f …时, 从句谓语动词用复数, 定语从句先行词部分是 the nly ne f…时，从句谓语动词用单数，请观察以下句子
a. This is ne f the best nvels that were published last year.b. This is the nly ne f the best nvels that was published last year.c. Jhn is the nly ne f the students wh speaks French．d. Jhn is ne f the students wh speak French．
1._______ is knwn t the wrld, China' s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in histry t win the men’s 110 meter hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It
2.Living in the Central American desert has its prblems, _____ getting water is nt the least. A. f which B. fr what C. as D. whse3.I dn't knw the reasn _______ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn ________ yu haven't tld me.A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. f which; that4.When she came back frm abrad, Lucy tld us abut the cities and the peple ________ she had visited. A. that B. wh C. where D. which5.Because f the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late fr the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where
6.The sldiers had t sleep in their wet clthes, ______________ mst uncmfrtable.A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was7. ① This is ne f the mst interesting films ___________ shwn last week. ②This is the very ne f the mst interesting films ______ shwn last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were8. ① He has tw sns, ________ are cllege students. ② He has tw sns, and _________ are cllege students.A. bth f which B. bth f whm C. bth f them D. bth f it
9. ① He still lives in the rm ________ windw faces t the east. ② He still lives in the rm, the windw _______ faces t the east. ③ He still lives in the huse ________ is in the nrth f the city. ④ He still lives in the rm ________ there is a beautiful table.which B. whse C. where D. f which10. ① _______ we all knw, China is rich in natural resurces. ② _______ is well-knwn that China is rich in natural resurces. ③ _______ is well-knwn, China is rich in natural resurces. ④________ we knw nw is that they have gne t prisn.Which B. As C. It D. That E. What11. ① I’ll never frget the days ________ we studied tgether. ② I’ll never frget the days ________ we spent tgether.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
12. ① This is the nly way ________ yu can find. ② I dn’t like the way _______ he spke t his mther.that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B13. ① Is this museum _______ they visited last mnth? ② Is this the museum _______ they visited last mnth?③ The teacher tells us that _______ cleans the blackbard is t be praised.A. that B. the ne C. where D. the ne wh 14. ① It was eleven ’clck _______ they went ut f the cinema ② It was at eleven ’clck ________ they went ut f the cinema.which B. that C. when D. n which15. ① ________ wh leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.② ________ wh leave the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.A. Anyne B. Wh C. Thse D. Whever
16. There was a time in my life _______ I hated t g t schl becauseI didn't get n well with my classmates.A. that B. when C. what D. which17. After the flding，peple were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter t survive.A. which B. wh C. where D. what18. D yu knw the man ________？A. whm I spke B. t wh I spkeC. I spke t D. that I spke19. I am very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ______helpI wuldn't be s excellent.whm B. them C. which D. whse20. Her sister has becme a lawyer，________ she wanted t be.A. wh B. that C. what D. which
21. The time is nt far away ________ mdern cmmunicatins will becme widespread in China's vast cuntryside.A. as B. when C. until D. befre22. He talked a lt abut things and persns ______ they remembered in the schl.A. which B. that C. whm D. what23. The way ________ he lks at prblems is wrng.A. which B. whse C. what D. /24. My neighbrs used t give me a hand in time f truble，_______ was very kind f them.A. wh B. which C. that D. it25. The vlunteers paid a visit t all the senir citizens in these three cmmunity，mst f ________ are aged frm 70 t ver 90 years ld.A. whm B. thse C. them D. which
本单元语法 → 定语从句特辑
a. The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.b. An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.c. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, ….d. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples anddestry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s culturalheritage.
I like the bk (that/which) yu bught fr me.b. The man (wh/that/whm) he is talking with is frm the USA.c. Is there anything (which) yu wanted?
◆ 关系代词 that, which, wh, whm在限定性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，请观察以下句子
a. The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.b. Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine fr which yu asked.c. This is the by with whm I played tennis with yesterday.d. The manager in whse cmpany I wrk pays much attentin t imprving ur wrking cnditins.
●温馨告知：即使关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，但在以下情况下不可省略
※ 介词 + 关系代词一起引导定语从句时，关系代词不可省略,请观察以下句子
※在非限制性定语从句中, 关系代词作宾语不可省略，请观察以下句子
a. Mr. Green, whm yu knw, is the tallest in ur schl. b. The bk, which he bught yesterday, was written in English .
※ 在the same ... as; such ... as; the same... that结构中, 关系代词as, that 作宾语时不可省略，请观察以下句子
a. I have bught the same bike as yu (have). 我买了一辆和你的一样的自行车(注：指同类但不是同一个用as )b. This is the same bk that I read the day befre yesterday. 这就是我前天读过的那本书。(注：指同类且是同一个用that)
a. This is the bk (which) they read yesterday and which I fund very interesting. b. Yu have many peple arund yu (whm) yu always turn t and whm yu will never.
※由 and, but, r等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰同一个先行词时, 引导第一个定语从句的关系代词可省略, 引导后面定语从句的关系代词不可省略，请观察以下句子
◆ as 引导非限定性定语从句且指代整个主句内容时, 可放在主句前面、后面或句中，请观察以下句子
a. As we all knw, the earth mves arund the sun.b. The earth mves arund the sun, as we all knw.c. The earth, as we all knw, mves arund the sun.
◆ 当 way 做先行词时，如果定语从句主语、宾语或表语齐全时, 关系词 可有三种选择，即：in which/that/不填，请观察以下句子
a. Tm dn’t like the way that Alice made fun f him. =Tm dn’t like the way in which Alice made fun f him. =Tm dn’t like the way (不填)Alice made fun f him.b. We like the way in which ur teacher talks. =We like the way that ur teacher talks. =We like the way (不填) ur teacher talks.
a. The schl (which/that) he nce studied in is very famus.→ The schl in which he nce studied is very famus.b. Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine (which/that) yu asked fr.→ Tmrrw I’ll bring here the magazine fr which yu asked.
◆ “介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
●关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在从句与主句之间，请观察以下句子
●含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面, 如：lk fr, lk after, take care f 等, 请观察以下句子
a. This is the watch (which/that) I am lking fr. (√)b. This is the watch fr which I am lking. (×)c. The babies (whm/wh/that) the nurse is lking after are very healthy. (√)
●介词后的关系代词不可用 that, as 和 wh,若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时, 只能用 whm, 指物时,只能用 which；关系代词是所有格时用 whse, 请观察以下句子
a. The man with whm yu talked just nw is my neighbr. (√)b. The man with that/wh yu talked just nw is my neighbr. (×)c. The plane in which we flew t Canada was really cmfrtable. (√)d. The plane in that we flew t Canada was really cmfrtable. (×)
● “介词+关系代词”前还可有 sme, any, nne, all, bth, neither, few, many, mst, each等代词或者数词, 表示部分和整体的关系, 请观察以下句子
a. He lves his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him.b. In the basket there are many apples, sme f which have gne bad.
c. There are frty students in ur class in all, mst f whm are frm big cities.d. Up t nw, he has written ten stries, three f which are all abut cuntry life.
◆定语从句中含有插入语时的处理方法
● 定语从句和先行词之间有 I think，yu knw，I believe，I thught 等插入语。要先去除插入语，再根据分析选择正确的关系词，请观察以下句子
a. This is the schl where yu knw I nce studied.b. I picked up a man wh I thught was hnest.c. He made a discvery, which I think is very imprtant.
◆定语从句先行词部分是 ne f …时, 从句谓语动词用复数, 定语从句先行词部分是 the nly ne f…时，从句谓语动词用单数，请观察以下句子
a. This is ne f the best nvels that were published last year.b. This is the nly ne f the best nvels that was published last year.c. Jhn is the nly ne f the students wh speaks French．d. Jhn is ne f the students wh speak French．
1._______ is knwn t the wrld, China' s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in histry t win the men’s 110 meter hurdles at the Olympic Games. A. That B. Which C. As D. It
2.Living in the Central American desert has its prblems, _____ getting water is nt the least. A. f which B. fr what C. as D. whse3.I dn't knw the reasn _______ yu were absent frm the meeting, but I am sure that smene will tell me the reasn ________ yu haven't tld me.A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. f which; that4.When she came back frm abrad, Lucy tld us abut the cities and the peple ________ she had visited. A. that B. wh C. where D. which5.Because f the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late fr the meeting. A. by which B. in which C. that D. where
6.The sldiers had t sleep in their wet clthes, ______________ mst uncmfrtable.A. which I think it was B. which I think was C. which I think D. that I think was7. ① This is ne f the mst interesting films ___________ shwn last week. ②This is the very ne f the mst interesting films ______ shwn last week.A. which was B. that was C. which were D. that were8. ① He has tw sns, ________ are cllege students. ② He has tw sns, and _________ are cllege students.A. bth f which B. bth f whm C. bth f them D. bth f it
9. ① He still lives in the rm ________ windw faces t the east. ② He still lives in the rm, the windw _______ faces t the east. ③ He still lives in the huse ________ is in the nrth f the city. ④ He still lives in the rm ________ there is a beautiful table.which B. whse C. where D. f which10. ① _______ we all knw, China is rich in natural resurces. ② _______ is well-knwn that China is rich in natural resurces. ③ _______ is well-knwn, China is rich in natural resurces. ④________ we knw nw is that they have gne t prisn.Which B. As C. It D. That E. What11. ① I’ll never frget the days ________ we studied tgether. ② I’ll never frget the days ________ we spent tgether.A. that B. 不填 C. when D. A and B
12. ① This is the nly way ________ yu can find. ② I dn’t like the way _______ he spke t his mther.that B. 不填 C. in which D. A, B and C E. A and B13. ① Is this museum _______ they visited last mnth? ② Is this the museum _______ they visited last mnth?③ The teacher tells us that _______ cleans the blackbard is t be praised.A. that B. the ne C. where D. the ne wh 14. ① It was eleven ’clck _______ they went ut f the cinema ② It was at eleven ’clck ________ they went ut f the cinema.which B. that C. when D. n which15. ① ________ wh leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.② ________ wh leave the rm last ught t turn ff the lights.A. Anyne B. Wh C. Thse D. Whever
16. There was a time in my life _______ I hated t g t schl becauseI didn't get n well with my classmates.A. that B. when C. what D. which17. After the flding，peple were suffering in that area，________urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter t survive.A. which B. wh C. where D. what18. D yu knw the man ________？A. whm I spke B. t wh I spkeC. I spke t D. that I spke19. I am very grateful t my high schl teachers, withut ______helpI wuldn't be s excellent.whm B. them C. which D. whse20. Her sister has becme a lawyer，________ she wanted t be.A. wh B. that C. what D. which
21. The time is nt far away ________ mdern cmmunicatins will becme widespread in China's vast cuntryside.A. as B. when C. until D. befre22. He talked a lt abut things and persns ______ they remembered in the schl.A. which B. that C. whm D. what23. The way ________ he lks at prblems is wrng.A. which B. whse C. what D. /24. My neighbrs used t give me a hand in time f truble，_______ was very kind f them.A. wh B. which C. that D. it25. The vlunteers paid a visit t all the senir citizens in these three cmmunity，mst f ________ are aged frm 70 t ver 90 years ld.A. whm B. thse C. them D. which
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