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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists图文ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 1 Science and Scientists图文ppt课件，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了美 文 导 入，○句型精析，○课标词汇，单元核心素养目标，单元词汇预通关，severe ，subscribe ，link ，decrease 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
素养解读：培养探究科学、崇尚科学的精神和正确的科学观；了解科学的本质和科学家的特质；懂得科学探究的基本步骤和要素；培养发散性思维和综合运用语言的能力；能够对科学家及其所从事的科研工作进行描述、发表看法，并针对自己的个性特长和兴趣专长，畅谈自己的职业志向和人生规划。
主题：科学 学科素养：人与自然 难度系数：★★★ [语篇导读]爱迪生，大家都熟悉吧！本文介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。让我们来一起了解一下吧！
Thmas Edisn was ne f ten said t be the greatest genius① f his age. 【1】There are nly a few men in all f the histry, wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr②
f the first useful electric light. But Edisn culd never be happy nly because smene said he was a genius.
【2】He said what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk. But Edisn was a dreamer as well as③a wrker. Frm his earliest days as a child he wndered abut the secrets f nature. He tried t understand the secrets; then, he tried t learn what culd usefully be dne with them.
Edisn enjyed thinking. He knew that mst peple wuld d almst anything instead f④the difficult wrk f thinking, especially⑤if they d nt think very ften. But he knew, t, that thinking can give men enjyment and pleasure.
Edisn culd nt understand hw anyne culd be uninterested⑥ in life. As he lved t think, he als lved t wrk. On the day he became 75 years ld, smene asked him what ideas he had abut life. “Wrk，” he answered. “Discvering the secrets f nature and using them t make men happier. ” He said he had enugh inventins in his mind t give him anther 100 years⑦ f wrk.
【1】There are nly a few men in all f the histry, wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light.
分析：“wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light”是wh引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词词组“a few men”。“in all f the histry”为there be句型里的时间状语。译文：在整个历史上，像发明第一台实用电灯那样改变别人生活的人很少。
【2】He said what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk. 分析：“what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk”为he said的宾语从句；在宾语从句中，“what peple called genius”为从句的主语，what作called的宾语。译文：他说，人们所说的天才大多是努力工作的。
①genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/n. 天才；天资；天赋 ②inventr /ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明家 ③as well as 既……又……；除……之外(也); 此外 ④instead f代替；作为……的替换 ⑤especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其；特别；专门 ⑥uninterested /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 不感兴趣的 ⑦anther 100 years 另外100年
【语言技能】 能够理解并正确运用非限制性定语从句； 阅读有关人物介绍类的文章，了解其文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息； 掌握说话、交谈中的补白词，熟练运用表达观点或结论的常用语言结构； 掌握人物描写的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】 思考伟人给我们的世界带来的变化，并思考如何从他们身上学到优秀品质； 能够运用描述性词汇和非限制性定语从句写一篇描述人物的文章； 了解中外伟人的巨大成就，学习他们的优秀品质；掌握获得非凡成就的科学方法。
Ⅰ．中英互译 1．adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 _____________2．vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) __________3．n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 ________
4．n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. &vi. 减少；减小；降低 ____________5．finding___________________________6．defend ___________________________
n. 发现；调查结果 vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 动词 blame, handle, transfrm, cast, pur1．All f a sudden，all eyes were ________ upn the speaker. 2．The public never had faith in his ability t________ the jb. 【答案】1．cast 2．handle
3．Gregry________ anther glass f white wine and went back t his bedrm. 4．My life is ruined and I suppse I nly have myself t ________. 5．Time will ________ us frm babies int adults and ur parents frm adults t ld peple. 【答案】3．pured 4．blame 5．transfrm
名词 infectin, prf, husehld, interventin, shadw, cncept, fault, micrscpe, astrnmer, telescpe 1．These results are a further ________ f his utstanding ability. 2．Air，water，clthing and insects are all means f ______. 3．The ________ that ur math teacher tld us was hard t understand. 【答案】1．prf 2．infectin 3．cncept
4．There was n escaping the fact: it was all his ______ . He was really careless. 5．These peple have been living fr years under the ________ f fear. 6．If peple knw yu’re an ________，they will sn be asking yu all abut it. 【答案】4．fault 5．shadw 6．astrnmer
thinking, framewrk, prtein, cell, virus, rainbw, cncrete, mechanic, missile, leadership 7．Under his ________，many difficult prblems were smthly slved. 8．Once yu have remved the ________, it is safe t recnnect t the Internet. 【答案】7．leadership 8．virus
9．Accrding t a new study，t much ________ in the diet may advance the aging prcess. 10．The ________ is the unit f which all living rganisms are cmpsed. 11．He is an autmtive ________，but he lst his jb a few mnths ag. 【答案】9．prtein 10．cell 11．mechanic
12．As we all knw，independent ________ is f great imprtance. 13．They established a basic ________ f grund rules fr discussins. 【答案】12．thinking 13．framewrk
形容词 cntradictry, pure, utstanding, abstract, multiple 1．They are all made f ne－hundred percent ________ silk. 2．We may talk f beautiful things，but beauty itself is ____. 3．In fact，what he said and what he did were ________. 4．Given the chance，Jhn might have becme an ______ painter. 【答案】1.pure 2.abstract 3.cntradictry 4.utstanding
slid, gifted, brilliant, vivid, cncrete 5．Yu shuld present ______ evidence t prve yur pint. 6．He has gt ________ achievements in the field f physics. 7．All the teachers think that she is the mst _______ vilinist here. 8．I lve this nvel because it draws a ______ prtrait f the cuntry lifestyle in Britain. 【答案】5．slid 6．brilliant 7．gifted 8．vivid
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习 shift A．v. 转换；转移 B．v. 改变 C．n. 轮班 D．n. 转移 1．In the factry，all the wrkers were taking turns t be n the night shift. ( )【答案】1．C
2．Stp please! Nw we need t shift the fcus f this debate. ( )3．It’s really hard fr peple t shift their persnal habits in a shrt time. ( )4．It’s clear that there has been a shift f emphasis frm manufacturing t service industries. ( )【答案】2．A 3．B 4．D
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．When things g wrng，all f us naturally feel disappinted and ________(frustrate). 2．Frecasters say the strms may nt be as bad as they ________ (initial) predicted. 【答案】1．frustrated 2．initially
3．The cmpany’s exprts have been increasing ________ (steady). 4．We are lking fr peple wh wuld be willing t ________ (assistant) in the grup’s wrk. 5．The twn walls were built as a ________(defend) against enemy attacks. 【答案】3．steadily 4．assist 5．defence
6．This great battle was ________(vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film. 7．The pliceman think that the tw factrs are directly ________(link). 【答案】6．vividly 7．linked
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空 nce and fr all; subscribe t；thanks t；break ut；in charge f；abve all 1．If yu ____________ this newspaper，yu’ll get an extra magazine. 如果你订阅这份报纸，你会得到一本额外的杂志。【答案】1．subscribe t
2．____________ mbile libraries，these peple can still brrw bks. 由于有了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。3．Our gds cmpete in terms f prduct quality，reliability and ____________ variety. 我们的产品从质量、可靠性，尤其是多样性来看很有竞争力。【答案】2．Thanks t 3．abve all
4．The prblem can be slved ____________，if yu d that. 如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。5．The teacher，wh has taught fr ver 30 years，is ____________ the schl wrk. 那位已经教了三十多年书的老师，在负责学校工作。【答案】4．nce and fr all 5．in charge f
素养解读：培养探究科学、崇尚科学的精神和正确的科学观；了解科学的本质和科学家的特质；懂得科学探究的基本步骤和要素；培养发散性思维和综合运用语言的能力；能够对科学家及其所从事的科研工作进行描述、发表看法，并针对自己的个性特长和兴趣专长，畅谈自己的职业志向和人生规划。
主题：科学 学科素养：人与自然 难度系数：★★★ [语篇导读]爱迪生，大家都熟悉吧！本文介绍了天才发明家爱迪生关于思考和工作的一些观点。让我们来一起了解一下吧！
Thmas Edisn was ne f ten said t be the greatest genius① f his age. 【1】There are nly a few men in all f the histry, wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr②
f the first useful electric light. But Edisn culd never be happy nly because smene said he was a genius.
【2】He said what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk. But Edisn was a dreamer as well as③a wrker. Frm his earliest days as a child he wndered abut the secrets f nature. He tried t understand the secrets; then, he tried t learn what culd usefully be dne with them.
Edisn enjyed thinking. He knew that mst peple wuld d almst anything instead f④the difficult wrk f thinking, especially⑤if they d nt think very ften. But he knew, t, that thinking can give men enjyment and pleasure.
Edisn culd nt understand hw anyne culd be uninterested⑥ in life. As he lved t think, he als lved t wrk. On the day he became 75 years ld, smene asked him what ideas he had abut life. “Wrk，” he answered. “Discvering the secrets f nature and using them t make men happier. ” He said he had enugh inventins in his mind t give him anther 100 years⑦ f wrk.
【1】There are nly a few men in all f the histry, wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light.
分析：“wh have changed the lives f ther men as much as the inventr f the first useful electric light”是wh引导的定语从句修饰前面的名词词组“a few men”。“in all f the histry”为there be句型里的时间状语。译文：在整个历史上，像发明第一台实用电灯那样改变别人生活的人很少。
【2】He said what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk. 分析：“what peple called genius was mstly hard wrk”为he said的宾语从句；在宾语从句中，“what peple called genius”为从句的主语，what作called的宾语。译文：他说，人们所说的天才大多是努力工作的。
①genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/n. 天才；天资；天赋 ②inventr /ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明家 ③as well as 既……又……；除……之外(也); 此外 ④instead f代替；作为……的替换 ⑤especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/adv. 尤其；特别；专门 ⑥uninterested /ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd/adj. 不感兴趣的 ⑦anther 100 years 另外100年
【语言技能】 能够理解并正确运用非限制性定语从句； 阅读有关人物介绍类的文章，了解其文体特征及语言特点，有效获取信息； 掌握说话、交谈中的补白词，熟练运用表达观点或结论的常用语言结构； 掌握人物描写的文体结构，能够快速获取信息。
【素养提升】 思考伟人给我们的世界带来的变化，并思考如何从他们身上学到优秀品质； 能够运用描述性词汇和非限制性定语从句写一篇描述人物的文章； 了解中外伟人的巨大成就，学习他们的优秀品质；掌握获得非凡成就的科学方法。
Ⅰ．中英互译 1．adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 _____________2．vi. 认购(股份)；定期订购；定期交纳(会费) __________3．n. 联系；纽带 vt. 把……连接起来；相关联 ________
4．n. 减少；降低；减少量 vt. &vi. 减少；减小；降低 ____________5．finding___________________________6．defend ___________________________
n. 发现；调查结果 vt. 保卫；防守；辩解
Ⅱ．选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空 动词 blame, handle, transfrm, cast, pur1．All f a sudden，all eyes were ________ upn the speaker. 2．The public never had faith in his ability t________ the jb. 【答案】1．cast 2．handle
3．Gregry________ anther glass f white wine and went back t his bedrm. 4．My life is ruined and I suppse I nly have myself t ________. 5．Time will ________ us frm babies int adults and ur parents frm adults t ld peple. 【答案】3．pured 4．blame 5．transfrm
名词 infectin, prf, husehld, interventin, shadw, cncept, fault, micrscpe, astrnmer, telescpe 1．These results are a further ________ f his utstanding ability. 2．Air，water，clthing and insects are all means f ______. 3．The ________ that ur math teacher tld us was hard t understand. 【答案】1．prf 2．infectin 3．cncept
4．There was n escaping the fact: it was all his ______ . He was really careless. 5．These peple have been living fr years under the ________ f fear. 6．If peple knw yu’re an ________，they will sn be asking yu all abut it. 【答案】4．fault 5．shadw 6．astrnmer
thinking, framewrk, prtein, cell, virus, rainbw, cncrete, mechanic, missile, leadership 7．Under his ________，many difficult prblems were smthly slved. 8．Once yu have remved the ________, it is safe t recnnect t the Internet. 【答案】7．leadership 8．virus
9．Accrding t a new study，t much ________ in the diet may advance the aging prcess. 10．The ________ is the unit f which all living rganisms are cmpsed. 11．He is an autmtive ________，but he lst his jb a few mnths ag. 【答案】9．prtein 10．cell 11．mechanic
12．As we all knw，independent ________ is f great imprtance. 13．They established a basic ________ f grund rules fr discussins. 【答案】12．thinking 13．framewrk
形容词 cntradictry, pure, utstanding, abstract, multiple 1．They are all made f ne－hundred percent ________ silk. 2．We may talk f beautiful things，but beauty itself is ____. 3．In fact，what he said and what he did were ________. 4．Given the chance，Jhn might have becme an ______ painter. 【答案】1.pure 2.abstract 3.cntradictry 4.utstanding
slid, gifted, brilliant, vivid, cncrete 5．Yu shuld present ______ evidence t prve yur pint. 6．He has gt ________ achievements in the field f physics. 7．All the teachers think that she is the mst _______ vilinist here. 8．I lve this nvel because it draws a ______ prtrait f the cuntry lifestyle in Britain. 【答案】5．slid 6．brilliant 7．gifted 8．vivid
Ⅲ．一词多义匹配练习 shift A．v. 转换；转移 B．v. 改变 C．n. 轮班 D．n. 转移 1．In the factry，all the wrkers were taking turns t be n the night shift. ( )【答案】1．C
2．Stp please! Nw we need t shift the fcus f this debate. ( )3．It’s really hard fr peple t shift their persnal habits in a shrt time. ( )4．It’s clear that there has been a shift f emphasis frm manufacturing t service industries. ( )【答案】2．A 3．B 4．D
Ⅳ．用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．When things g wrng，all f us naturally feel disappinted and ________(frustrate). 2．Frecasters say the strms may nt be as bad as they ________ (initial) predicted. 【答案】1．frustrated 2．initially
3．The cmpany’s exprts have been increasing ________ (steady). 4．We are lking fr peple wh wuld be willing t ________ (assistant) in the grup’s wrk. 5．The twn walls were built as a ________(defend) against enemy attacks. 【答案】3．steadily 4．assist 5．defence
6．This great battle was ________(vivid) recrded in the dcumentary film. 7．The pliceman think that the tw factrs are directly ________(link). 【答案】6．vividly 7．linked
Ⅴ．选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空 nce and fr all; subscribe t；thanks t；break ut；in charge f；abve all 1．If yu ____________ this newspaper，yu’ll get an extra magazine. 如果你订阅这份报纸，你会得到一本额外的杂志。【答案】1．subscribe t
2．____________ mbile libraries，these peple can still brrw bks. 由于有了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。3．Our gds cmpete in terms f prduct quality，reliability and ____________ variety. 我们的产品从质量、可靠性，尤其是多样性来看很有竞争力。【答案】2．Thanks t 3．abve all
4．The prblem can be slved ____________，if yu d that. 如果你那样做，问题就可能一劳永逸地得到解决。5．The teacher，wh has taught fr ver 30 years，is ____________ the schl wrk. 那位已经教了三十多年书的老师，在负责学校工作。【答案】4．nce and fr all 5．in charge f
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