人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时练习，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I was attracted by the striking (strike) idea.
2. He was the greatest pet (pem) f the age.
3. Nt all peple can make this achievement (achieve).
4. The huse surrunded (surrund) with trees is mine.
5. Tell me yur phne number, address and lcatin (lcate).
6. This frt was nce the main defence (defend) f the island.
7. Because f yur existence, my life will be mre fascinating (fascinate).
8. We can see frm his puzzled (puzzle) lk that the prblem is really difficult.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 请用一条直线把A点和B点连接起来。
Please jin pint A t pint B with a straight line.
2. 这家公司想摆脱它面向低消费阶层的形象。
The cmpany wants t break away frm its dwnmarket image.
3. 中国人属于黄种人。
The Chinese belng t the yellw race.
4. 他和他的姐妹们一样,也喜欢唱歌。
He, as well as his sisters, likes singing.
5. 你要留意一个戴红帽子、穿运动衫的男孩。
Keep yur eyes pen fr a by in a red cap and sprts shirt.
6. 在这一点上我的观点和你的相似。
My view n this pint is similar t yurs.
7. 这场事故造成两名乘客死亡。
The accident resulted in /led t the death f tw passengers.
8. 吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
Smking has a great influence n ur health.
Ⅲ. 用过去分词翻译句子
1. 我看到他被汤姆打了。
I saw him beaten by Tm.
2. 他发现他邻居的嘴唇涂成了红色。
He fund his neighbur’s lips clured red.
3. 他提高了声音,以便让别人听到他的话。
He raised his vice in rder t make himself heard.
4. 他们让人沿街新栽了大量的树木。
They had a large number f trees newly planted alng the street.
5. 回答完问题后,他仍然举着手站了一会儿。
After answering the questin, he std fr a mment with his hand still raised.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Eurpe is hme t a variety f cultural treasures. The wrld’s largest travel guide publisher has ffered pairs f cities fr culture hungry but time pr travellers.
Lndn and Paris
It takes yu abut tw hurs t travel frm Lndn t Paris by Eurstar, a high-speed railway service. The tw capital cities have been cmpeting in fashin, art and nightlife fr decades—but each secretly lks up t the ther.
N ne can dubt the grand and impressive beauty f Paris’ Luvre Museum, but if yu want t save mney, yu cannt skip the British Museum free t visit. Cmpared with Lndn, Paris has mre utdr attractins such as the beautiful green walkway La Prmenade Plantee.
In Paris, yu'll see diners linger ver red wine. While in Lndn, yu can try sme afternn tea, eat fish and chips r salted cake.
Vienna and Bratislava
Vienna, capital f Austria, and Bratislava, a city f Slvakia, are an hur apart by train. But since they are linked by the Danube River, the best way t travel is by ship. A tur f the tw cities is the perfect way t experience everything frm 17th century’s Habsburg dynasty splendur t sci-fi restaurants.
Vienna is famus fr Mzart and imperial palaces. Yu can appreciate the perfect blending f architecture and nature in the grand Schnbrunn Palace, and reward yurself with a cup f Vienna cffee, which has made its way t the wrld’s cultural heritage list.
Bratislava is best knwn fr its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant. Yu can enjy a meat-laden dinner here in an amazing setting.
1. What’s the relatinship between Lndn and Paris accrding t the text?
A. They help each ther.
B. They attack each ther.
C. They admire each ther.
D. They dn’t like each ther.
解析:细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“but each secretly lks up t the ther”可知,这两个城市相互钦佩。故选C项。
答案:C
2. What are the advantages f Paris mentined in the text?
a. The Luvre Museum
b. Free access t museums
c. Mre utdr attractins
d. Better wines and perfumes
A. ac B. cd
C. acd D. bcd
解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“N ne can dubt the grand and impressive beauty f Paris’ Luvre Museum”可知 a 项被提及了; 根据本段中的“Paris has mre utdr attractins”可知 c 项被提及了。而文中关于巴黎的优点并没有提到b 项中的免费参观博物馆和d项中的香水。故选A项。
答案:A
3. Which f the cities shuld yu chse if yu are interested in sci-fi restaurants?
A. Lndn.B. Paris.
C. Glasgw.D. Bratislava.
解析:细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段中的“A tur f the tw cities is the perfect way t experience everything frm ... t sci-fi restaurants.”和最后一段中的“Bratislava is best knwn fr its fine dining—the remarkable UFO restaurant.”可知,D 项正确。
答案:D
4. Why des the wrld's largest travel guide publisher recmmend these tw pairs f cities?
A. They are nt expensive t visit.
B. They are best knwn t the wrld.
C. They are always enemies between each ther.
D. They are clse but different in many aspects.
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The wrld’s largest travel guide publisher has ffered pairs f cities fr culture hungry but time pr travellers.”并结合下文的内容可知,每组中的两个城市相距不远,可以节约时间,而且它们有着不同的丰富的文化,因此才推荐给旅游者。故选D项。
答案:D
B
Dear Bris,
5. After I had spent a week with my English family, I slwly began t understand their English a little better. 6. Students in my grup are frm different cities f Britain and their dialects are different t! Sme f their accents are quite strng and they als have their wn wrds and expressins.
7. Befre I came t England, I had thught that fish and chips were eaten every day. That’s quite wrng! I get rather annyed nw when I hear all the flish wrds abut typical English fd.
I had expected t see “Lndn fg”. D yu remember ur texts abut it? We had n idea that mst f this “thick fg” disappeared many years ag when peple stpped using cal in their hmes. But the idea t speak abut weather was very helpful. 8. On the ther hand, habits are different. Peple tell me what is typically British here in Lndn is nt always typical in Wales r Sctland. 9.
But what is rdinary fr all the British is that they fllw traditins. Prbably Britain has mre living signs f its past than many ther cuntries. And peple have always been prud f having ancient buildings in capitals, big cities and the cuntryside.
I will tell yu mre abut Britain in my ther letters.
Lve frm Britain,
Peter
A. The weather in Lndn is really changeable.
B. I have difficulty in understanding my classmates.
C. Thanks fr yur nice letter.
D. The family I live with is friendly.
E. It’s very different frm what I learned at schl.
F. Lcal habits and traditins are nt the same as what we knew.
G. But it’s nt the language that’s different and surprising.
5. 解析:根据开头“Dear Bris”和结尾“Lve frm Britain, Peter”可知,这是一封信。由常识可判断,信的开头应该是简单的问候或感谢。故C项“谢谢你的来信”符合文意。
答案:C
6. 解析:根据下文“Students in my grup are frm different cities f Britain and their dialects are different t!”可知,小组的学生来自英国不同的城市,有各种不同的口音,所以与学校学的不同。故E项“这和我在学校学到的根本不一样”符合上下文语境。
答案:E
7. 解析:根据上文“ Sme f their accents are quite strng and they als have their wn wrds and expressins.”可知,他们中的一些人口音很重,也有自己的表达方式。下文讲到炸鱼和薯条并非英国人天天吃的,所以不仅仅是语言方面的不同,食物上也有差异。故G项“但是不同的、让人意外的并不是语言”和上文是转折关系,且衔接下文提到的食物方面。
答案:G
8. 解析:根据常识和上文“But the idea t speak abut weather was very helpful.”可知,谈论天气确实是个好主意,因为天气确实是多变的。故A项“伦敦的天气确实变化无常”符合文意。A项中的“weather”与上文相呼应。
答案:A
9. 解析:根据上文“Peple tell me what is typically British here in Lndn is nt always typical in Wales r Sctland.”可知,有人告诉“我”在伦敦有典型英国特点的在威尔士和苏格兰却不尽然。所以各地的习惯不一样,F项“当地的习惯和传统习俗和我们知道的不同”承接上文,符合上下文语境。
答案:F
Ⅴ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Vice f Rig
Rig had a lud vice. Peple were always telling Rig t be quiet. His mther wuld tell him t use his quiet vice inside the huse because the baby was asleep. His father wuld ask him t speak quietly in the car s that he culd cncentrate n his driving. His teacher wuld tell him t talk quietly s he wuld nt bther thers wh were studying.
Nt nly did he have a lud vice, but Rig liked t talk a lt. Whenever he had time, he wuld talk with his classmates, sharing everything he cnsidered fun. He liked t yell and shut. Smetimes he just yelled “Hey!” fr n reasn. He liked the sund f his very lud vice fr he thught it had mre penetrating(穿透的) pwer than that f an actr. But nt everyne felt the same way.
When Rig shuted gdbye as he left fr schl, his mther shk her head, “Rig! Be quiet!” When his father drve him t schl, Rig said, “Hey! There’s Chris!” He pinted at his friend, wh was walking t schl. His father shk his head,“Rig, use a quiet vice in the car.” At schl, his teacher talked t him three times abut using his quiet vice. His classmates shk their heads, thrwing an upset lk at him when he talked alud.
Later, Rig had t sit by himself fr a while. His teacher wanted him t practise being quiet. Rig had t sit quietly fr five minutes. It felt like five hurs r five days. When the five minutes was up, Rig went t his desk and sat quietly. It was nt easy.
After schl, Rig was waiting fr his father when he saw Chris again. “Hey!” he yelled. “Chris! Hey!” The headmaster was walking by. Rig was sure he was ging t get int truble fr his lud vice. He lked quickly at the grund. Maybe the headmaster wuld keep walking.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
The headmaster stpped and lked at Rig. He waited at the radside until Rig raised his head. Cnfusingly, it seemed as if the headmaster had fund a great treasure. Rig twisted uneasily. “D yu like acting?”asked the headmaster. “I’ve never seen an actr wh speaks luder than yu. Yu’re sure t becme an extrardinary actr.” “Me? An extrardinary actr?” Rig culdn’t believe his ears. “Yes, yu,” the headmaster said. “A gd actr must be able t speak alud n the stage t make himself heard by every ne f his audience. Yu can d that!” At that mment, Rig saw his father. “By the way, a gd actr knws he shuld use his quiet vice ff the stage,” added the headmaster.
He said gdbye t the headmaster and ran t get in his father’s car cheerfully. “Dad, the headmaster said I was ging t becme an extrardinary actr!” he yelled prudly. The next secnd, he seemed t remember what the headmaster had tld him, and lwered his vice, “Yes, I knw when t speak at a lud vice.” His father was surprised at his change. Rig then tld him what had happened just nw and prmised he wuld practise speaking quietly. Pleased, his father smiled, “Yes, yu're t becme an extrardinary actr, fr yurself, and fr the headmaster.”