高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land习题，共14页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出正确的单词。
1. He crssed the street and walked alngside (沿着) the Central Park.
2. I came upn this idim (习语) in the newspaper.
3. Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement (广告) in the lcal newspaper.
4. I certainly we/wed (欠) yu an aplgy fr nt writing mre ften.
5. The ideas were nt new. Their develpment had prceeded (继续) steadily since the war.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。
1. As is knwn t us all, China is hme t pandas.
2. Bris has brains. In fact, I dubt whether anyne in the class has a higher IQ.
3. When I lked thrugh the windw I saw a girl whse beauty tk my breath away.
4. All dressed in the schl unifrm, the children lked quite the same in the distance.
5. Cntrary t yur idea, I'm in favur f the plan.
Ⅲ. 句式仿写。
1. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.
句式:动词-ing形式短语作状语
仿写:因为不知道他的地址,我不能把这本书寄给他。
Nt knwing his address, I can't send this bk t him.
2. It was nt until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
句式:nt ... until ...的强调句型
仿写:直到那一年从非洲回来他才遇到那位姑娘。
It was nt until he came back frm Africa that year that he met the girl.
3. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
句式:with复合结构
仿写:老师走了进来,后面跟着一些学生。
The teacher came in with sme students fllwing him.
4. At the statin, in cntrast t Trnt, they heard peple talking in French.
句式:hear sb ding sth 听到某人在做某事
仿写:我听见他在隔壁喊我。
I heard him calling ut fr me next dr.
5. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained.
句式:as引导的定语从句
仿写:正如你所看到的,她的房间十分整洁。
As yu can see, her rm is very tidy.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子。
1. 她还不太习惯她已经是一位妈妈的事实。
She had nt yet becme accustmed t the fact that she was a mther.
2. 你如果不想喝醉,就不要在酒吧和朋友们见面。
If yu dn't want t get drunk, dn't meet yur friends in a bar.
3. 从山上望去,这座城市很宏伟。
Seen frm the hill, the city lks magnificent.
4. 那人大吃一惊,跑进后面的房间里去了。
Greatly frightened, the man ran int a back rm.
5. 做体检时,你应该保持冷静。
Given a medical examinatin, yu shuld keep calm.
[提升测评]
Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
(2022年·全国甲卷)
As Ginni Bazlintn reached Antarctica, she fund herself greeted by a grup f little Gent penguins (企鹅) lnging t say hell. These gentle, lvely gatekeepers welcmed her and kick-started what was t be a trip Ginni wuld never frget.
Ever since her childhd, Ginni, nw 71, has had a deep lve fr travel. Thrughut her career (职业) as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further. When she retired frm dancing and her sns eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time t take the plunge.
After taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began t travel the wrld, eventually getting wrk teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg, the suthernmst tip f the Suth American mainland. “I just decided I wanted t g,” she says. “I had n idea abut what I'd find there and I wasn't nervus. I just wanted t d it. And I wanted t d it alne as I always prefer it that way.”
In March 2008, Ginni barded a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met befre, t begin the jurney twards Antarctica. “Frm seeing the wildlife t witnessing sunrises, the whle experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impressin n me that n ther place has,” Ginni says. “I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rse ut f the water like sme prehistric creature and I thught it was smiling at us. Yu culd still hear the peratic sunds it was making underwater.”
The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.
1. Which f the fllwing best explains “take the plunge” underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Try challenging things.
B. Take a degree.
C. Bring back lst memries.
D. Stick t a prmise.
解析:词义猜测题。根据上文“Thrughut her career as a prfessinal dancer, she tured in the UK, but always lnged t explre further.”可知,在她的职业舞蹈演员生涯中,她曾在英国巡演,但一直渴望进一步探索。由此推知,吉尼在退休和儿子们成家立业之后,决定尝试一些有挑战性的事情。画线部分“take the plunge”与“try challenging things”意思接近。故选A。
答案:A
2. What made Ginni decide n the trip t Antarctica?
A. Lvely penguins.
B. Beautiful scenery.
C. A discunt fare.
D. A friend's invitatin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And it was in Chile she discvered she culd get last-minute cheap deals n ships ging t Antarctica frm the islands ff Tierra del Fueg”可知,正是在智利,她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票,所以是一个折扣票价让吉尼决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。
答案:C
3. What des Ginni think abut Antarctica after the jurney?
A. It culd be a hme fr her.
B. It shuld be easily accessible.
C. It shuld be well preserved.
D. It needs t be fully intrduced.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“The realizatin that this is a precius land, t be respected by humans, was ne f the biggest things that hit hme t Ginni.”可知,旅行结束后,吉尼认为南极洲应该得到很好的保护。故选C。
答案:C
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A childhd dream.
B. An unfrgettable experience.
C. Sailing arund the wrld.
D. Meeting animals in Antarctica.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这是讲述71岁的吉尼·巴兹林顿去南极洲旅行的经历;再根据倒数第二段中吉尼对南极之旅的评价可知,去南极洲旅行让她非常难忘。故选B。
答案:B
Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Many years ag, when we first went t Canada, we were driving thrugh Mntana t Clrad with ur tw children. We thught we wuld 1 a mtel (汽车旅馆) n the way. Hwever, as it was getting 2 we started lking fr ne, nly t find ut that it was the hliday time in that part f the cuntry, and all the mtels were 3 .
Finally, arund 9 p.m., we 4 at a gas statin and filled up ur car with gas. My husband asked a 5 there fr a phne bk and tld her what we were trying t d.
She tld us it wuld be 6 . My husband tried fr 15 mre minutes. When he was unsuccessful, the wman, Linda, said she and her family lived nearby and wuld be 7 if we spent the night at her hme.
My husband was greatly 8 at her ffer f help and didn't knw what he shuld say. She called her sn t 9 us, since she had t wrk at the gas statin till midnight. Sn a pickup truck 10 and we fllwed it.
When we reached their mbile hme, her husband greeted us. He invited us t have cffee and chat while we 11 his wife. She came past 12 a.m. We asked if we culd leave early in the mrning s as nt t cause them truble. They said we were nw guests and that we wuld have t have 12 with them.
The next mrning, we 13 a table set fr breakfast. After the large breakfast, my husband asked if he culd give them sme mney.
They wuld nt 14 it and insisted we were their guests. We were mved by their kindness. We were amazed that they wuld take in a family f ttal 15 frm a different cuntry. Later, we als invited them t cme t ur hme and we kept in tuch fr many years.
1. A. recgnizeB. run
C. findD. change
解析:recgnize认出;run跑;find 发现;change变化,改变。根据下文中的“we started lking fr ne”可知,他们原以为可以在途中找到一家汽车旅馆。故选C。
答案:C
2. A. lateB. well
C. arundD. there
解析:late很晚;well 好;arund周围;there 那里。根据下文中的“Finally, arund 9 p.m.”可知,天色渐晚,他们一家开始寻找住的地方。故选A。
答案:A
3. A. fferedB. bught
C. bkedD. painted
解析:ffer 提供;buy买;bk 预订;paint 画画。根据上文中的“nly t find ut that it was the hliday time in that part f the cuntry”及下文中对他们一家找不到住处接受好心人帮助的描述可知,当地所有的汽车旅馆都已经被预订了。故选C。
答案:C
4. A. knckedB. stared
C. pintedD. stpped
解析:knck敲;stare盯着看;pint指出;stp停止。根据下文中的“filled up ur car with gas”可知,他们一家在一处加油站停了下来。故选D。
答案:D
5. A. custmerB. wman
C. driverD. turist
解析:custmer顾客;wman妇女;driver司机;turist游客。根据下文中的“tld her”及“the wman, Linda”可知,她的丈夫找到一位女士要电话簿。故选B。
答案:B
6. A. imprtantB. unnecessary
C. interestingD. impssible
解析:imprtant重要的;unnecessary不必要的;interesting有趣的;impssible不可能的。根据上文中的“all the mtels”及下文中他们一家找不到住处而接受好心人帮助的描述可知,这位女士告诉他们一家想找到旅馆是不可能的。故选D。
答案:D
7. A. happyB. thankful
C. afraidD. satisfied
解析:happy高兴的;thankful感激的;afraid害怕的;satisfied满意的。 结合上文语境可知,如果他们一家在她家过夜的话,她会很高兴。故选A。
答案:A
8. A. amusedB. puzzled
C. surprisedD. frightened
解析:amused 觉得好笑的;puzzled困惑的;surprised惊讶的;frightened恐惧的。根据下文中的“didn't knw what he shuld say”可知,她的丈夫对这位女士主动提供帮助感到非常意外。故选C。
答案:C
9. A. directB. teach
C. visitD. supprt
解析:direct 指导,指路;teach教;visit参观;supprt支持。根据上文中的“She called her sn”及下文中的“we fllwed it”可知,这位女士叫来她的儿子为作者一家带路。故选A。
答案:A
10. A. passedB. arrived
C. speededD. started
解析:pass通过;arrive到达;speed加速;start开始。不久就有一辆卡车过来了。故选B。
答案:B
11. A. talked abutB. lked fr
C. wrried abutD. waited fr
解析:talk abut谈论;lk fr寻找;wrry abut 担忧;wait fr等待。根据下文中的“She came past 12 a.m.”可知,他们一家边等那位女士,边在她丈夫的邀请下喝着咖啡聊天。故选D。
答案:D
12. A. breakfastB. lunch
C. cakesD. cffee
解析:breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;cake蛋糕;cffee咖啡。根据下文中的“a table set fr breakfast”及“After the large breakfast”可知,这家人把他们一家当作客人,所以邀请他们一起吃早餐。故选A。
答案:A
13. A. went n withB. put up with
C. wke up tD. lked frward t
解析:g n with继续;put up with容忍,忍受;wake up t醒来,觉察到;lk frward t盼望。结合上文语境,这一家人邀请他们一起吃早餐,第二天早晨当他们一家醒来的时候,桌上已经摆好了早餐。故选C。
答案:C
14. A. dream fB. live n
C. hear fD. try n
解析:dream f梦想;live n靠……生活;hear f听说;try n尝试。根据下文中的“insisted we were their guests”可知,这家人不答应她丈夫的提议。故选C。
答案:C
15. A. strangersB. relatives
C. neighbursD. friends
解析:stranger陌生人;relative亲戚;neighbur邻居;friend朋友。根据上文可知,他们一家在被这家人的善意所感动的同时,也为这家人肯如此帮助来自外国的陌生人而感到惊讶。故选A。
答案:A
Ⅶ. 读后续写。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a sixth grader, I began nticing hw ther kids were separating int grups. I wasn't sure where I belnged. I fund it hard t fit in.
Our teacher had assigned “secret friends” fr the cming week. She wrte each kid's name n a piece f paper and threw them int a glass; then we each clsed ur eyes and drew the name f a classmate wh we were t secretly befriend (待……如朋友) and supprt ver the next five schl days. By the middle f the week, everyne, including me, had turned this assignment int a cntest t see whse secret friend culd leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even mney. It seemed that everyne was getting cl presents frm their friend except me.
On the last mrning f ur assignment, I walked int my classrm and nticed there was a package. I pened the wrapping paper and inside was a bx f pwder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received. T make matters wrse, the pwder had already been pened.
I tried t frget abut the embarrassing gift, but when I was in the bathrm during the break, the girls wh had seen me pen the pwder started speaking ill f my secret friend that gave it t me. I quickly jined in. “Hw terrible,” I heard myself saying. “What culd my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmther wuldn't even want it.” The girls laughed at my remarks and rushed ut f the bathrm. I stayed t wash my hands and let the water run thrugh my fingers as I thught abut what I had just said. It wasn't nrmal like me t say mean things like that abut smene.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Then I saw my classmate Janet cme ut f the ther bathrm next dr, tears streaming dwn her face. She shuted at me with anger, “If yu dn't want my gift, yu can just leave it instead f laughing at it. This is the best pwder frm my mum!” Befre I culd say a wrd, Janet rushed ut, leaving me speechless with deep regret. But sn I made up my mind t find Janet and say srry t her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadw wiping her eyes.
Alng with my aplgies, I explained the reasn. I was nt a mean girl by judging peple's presents. The reasn why I cmplained in frnt f the girls was that I wanted t fit in, having a sense f belnging in the grup. Hearing my sincere wrds, Janet calmed herself dwn after crying and said, “True friendship cmes frm sincere care and lve fr each ther. I think that's ur teacher's intentin f this ‘secret friends’ assignment.” That day, I learned t treasure real friendship.
take sb's breath away, be hme t, in fact,
cntrary t, in the distance