高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习，共7页。
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. He used a false (fault) name t get the jb.
2. I can see a bus cming in the distance (distant).
3. She served tw years in prisn fr theft (thief).
4. We were stuck(stick) in a traffic jam fr an hur.
5. It was s embarrassing (embarrass) t have t sing in public.
6. A gd tlbx is a cnvenient (cnvenience) thing t have in the huse.
7. This text ffers seven ways t prtect privacy (private) n the Internet.
8. She must have gne thrugh a lt.
9. Dn't make fun f the pr by.
10. Be sure t keep my wrds in mind.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 我将一直陪你到车站。
I'll keep yu cmpany as far as the statin.
2. 把课文从头通读一遍。
G thrugh the text frm the beginning.
3. 步行、慢跑、快跑都是减肥塑身的好方法。
Walking, jgging and running are all excellent ways t lse weight and get in shape.
4. 作为一名医生, 布鲁克斯必须了解医学的最新发展动态。
As a dctr, Brks has t keep track f the latest develpments in medicine.
5. 他们总是嘲弄史密斯先生。
They always make fun f Mr Smith.
Ⅲ. 句式仿写
1. There are cuntless articles telling us hw the Internet has made ur lives mre cnvenient.
句式:there be+主语+ding
仿写:有很多文章解析如何使用这种机器。
There are many articles explaining hw t use this kind f machine.
2. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.
句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
仿写:发现这门课程很难,她决定转到水平低一点的课程。
Finding this curse very difficult, she decided t mve t a lwer level.
3. She was s inspired by the peple she met nline that she decided t start an IT club t teach lder peple hw t use cmputers and the Internet.
句式:s ... that ...
仿写:他病得很重,不得不停止工作。
He was s ill that he had t stp wrk.
4. She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy.
句式:疑问词+动词不定式
仿写:我的问题是如何得到足够的钱。
My questin is hw t get enugh mney.
5. Nw that he wrks and can take care f himself, his daughter has time t study at university.
句式:nw that引导的状语从句
仿写:既然你通过了测试,你可以自己开车了。
Nw that yu've passed the test, yu can drive n yur wn.
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
In ur increasingly fast-paced, technlgy-driven wrld, mst adults d nt get the 8-10 hurs f sleep every night. Things are even wrse fr thse with yung children. A recent study shwed that 86% f parents in the UK cmplain f tiredness and abut 26% get less than 5 hurs f sleep every night. T give tired parents a little relaxatin frm their tight schedules, a chain f gyms and fitness centres in Eurpe has intrduced a napping(小憩) class!
As the name suggests, the hur-lng grup class, described as a way t “refresh the mind, imprve mds, and even burn the dd calrie(卡路里)”, des nt invlve any hard exercise. Instead, the members are guided thrugh 15 minutes f light stretching(伸展) t help them relax. Then, they are encuraged t lie under the blankets f a cmfrtable bed, cver their eyes with an eye mask, and take a nap fr 45 minutes. With music playing in the backgrund and the rm set t the perfect temperature, they can be assured f the best pssible sleep. The classes are nw being ffered at just ne place. If ppular, they will be expanded(延伸) t ther gyms and fitness centres f the chain.
D yu knw the gd pints f naps? A study cnducted by Pennsylvania's Allegheny Cllege fund that midday naps nt nly help participants feel well-rested, but als enable them t deal with stress better. A fllw-up study carried ut at the University f Califrnia at Berkeley cncluded that a 45-minute nap in the middle f the day helps t imprve the learning abilities. The gd news is that yu d nt have t make a trip t the UK t jin this latest exercise fashin. Yu can get invlved with the cmfrt n yur wn bed. S, g ahead and encurage yur entire family t try a napping class.
1. What des the underlined wrd “they” in the secnd paragraph refer t?
A. The class members.
B. The trainers.
C. The napping classes.
D. The rganizers.
解析:代词指代题。根据第二段中的“The classes are nw being ffered at just ne place. If ppular,they will be expanded t ther gyms and fitness centres f the chain.”可知,这门课现在只在一个地方上。如果流行的话,它们将会扩展到其他健身俱乐部。they指代的是“小憩课”。故选C项。
答案:C
2. Which idea des the first study in the last paragraph supprt?
A. Parents ften suffer frm stress.
B. Students shuldn't have tight schedules.
C. There shuld be mre gym classes.
D. Naps cntribute t yur gd health.
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“A study ... fund that midday naps nt nly help participants feel well-rested,but als enable them t deal with stress better.”可知,研究发现午间小睡不仅能使参与者充分休息好,而且也能使他们更好地处理压力。故选D项。
答案:D
3. What is this text?
A. An intrductin. B. An advertisement.
C. A medical reprt. D. A schl reprt.
解析:推理判断题。综观全文可知,本文是对小憩课的介绍。故选A项。
答案:A
B
“A lie can travel halfway arund the wrld while the truth is still putting n its shes.” This qute is spken by Mark Twain. In tday's Internet wrld, lies spread even faster and the truth is having truble finding its shes.
T make matters wrse,mst yung peple get news frm scial media sites where facts are mixed with rumrs, half-truths and cmplete lies. This has led t yung peple becming cnfused. In the latest PISA, which tests 15-year-lds' ability t use their academic knwledge and skills t meet real-life challenges,fewer than ne in ten f the examinees were reprted t be able t distinguish fact frm pinin. A Stanfrd University study shwed that students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell real news frm fake(假的) news. In ne instance, 80 percent thught that a paid advertisement was a real news stry. Fake news is spread by peple wh have a prejudice. They want t influence public pinins either fr r against smething r smene. It is imprtant, then, fr yung peple t recgnize when they are being used and t be skeptical(怀疑的) f nline infrmatin.
Traditinal media, such as newspapers and televisin, are still the mre credible(可信的) surces f infrmatin.Reprters are prfessinally trained t lk fr facts. Hwever,if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr. In that case, the first thing t d is t lk at the writer f a pst. Is this persn knwn t be credible? Des the site where yu read the pst have a prejudice? Next, lk fr ther surces frm mainstream media t cnfirm the infrmatin. In ther wrds, by putting n yur truth shes yu wn't be fled int chasing lies.
4. Why is the qute mentined in paragraph 1?
A. T give a definitin.
B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T ffer backgrund infrmatin.
D. T highlight the wisdm f Mark Twain.
解析:推理判断题。文章第二段主要介绍了当今大部分年轻人对在社交媒体上获取的信息难辨真假。第三段主要讲了如何辨别网络消息的真假。显然,文章第一段中的引语是为了引起下文。
答案:B
5. What will always happen t yung peple with news arund?
A. They prefer the real news stry.
B. They are easily taken in by fake news.
C. They can distinguish fact frm pinin.
D. They get wrried abut their educatin.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the latest PISA, which tests 15-year-lds' ability t use ... students at all levels f educatin culd nt tell real news frm fake news.”可知,年轻人难以区分所获取消息的真假,他们很容易被假消息欺骗。故选B项。
答案:B
6. What is the authr's suggestin frm the text?
A. Fight against prejudices.
B. Avid traditinal media.
C. Be an editr f yur wn.
D. Believe in trained reprters.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hwever, if yu are getting mst f yur infrmatin nline, yu have t be yur wn editr.”可知,作者建议我们做自己的编辑来辨别网络信息的真假。故选C项。
答案:C
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The truth abut fake news.
B. The influence f fake news.
C. Prblems with nline infrmatin.
D. Surces f nline infrmatin.
解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段用马克·吐温的名言引入关于假消息真相的话题;第二段又分析了年轻人难以判断消息真假的现状及原因;第三段针对这一现状给出了建议。 综上所述,文章主要讲述了关于假消息的真相。故选A项。
答案:A
Ⅴ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Rbert and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day Rbert and Henry were ging hme frm schl, when, n turning a crner, Rbert cried ut, “A fight! Let's g and see!”
“N,” said Henry. “Let's g quietly hme and nt meddle with(干涉) this fight. We have nthing t d with it and may get int truble. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn't want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward(懦夫), and afraid t g,” said Rbert, and ff he ran. Henry went straight hme, and in the afternn went t schl as usual.
But Rbert had tld all the bys that Henry was a cward, and they laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they didn't want t play with Henry tgether.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Rbert fr his rude behaviur, because he learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunder-standing when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys' laughter and cntinued t g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rbert didn't invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had sme ther bys wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t a river r smewhere t play games and had a lt f fun.
A few days later, Rbert was bathing with his new friends in the river, and gt ut f his depth. He struggled and screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd, and they did nt even try t help him.
注意:
(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
Rbert was fast sinking. It seemed as if Rbert wuld be drwned. Just at the mment, Henry happened t be passing by. Hearing the screams, Henry ran t the riverside, threw ff his clthes and jumped int the water withut hesitatin. He reached Rbert just as he was sinking. Thrugh great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he managed t bring Rbert t the shre.
Thus, Rbert's life was saved. Rbert and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a cward. They realised that they had misunderstd him and that Henry had true curage. Therefre, they said srry t Henry fr their rude behaviur and asked fr his frgiveness. Henry frgave them happily. He and Rbert were friends again and they went hme tgether as usual. Frm this, Rbert learned what true curage was: Never be afraid t d gd, but always fear t d evil.