2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第23天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第23天，共25页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·河北·校考阶段）
Based n 2023’s new bk releases, we have a feeling that we’ll be reading all year lng. Belw, we re highlighting just a few f the new bks cming ut in 2023 that yu may want t check ut.
The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress
By Alejandr Valer
$24.18
Alejandr’s first nvel The Twn f Babyln came ut in 2022, and this frthcming shrt stry cllectin, full f memrable persnalities, explres similar themes: cmmunity, relatinships, mdern incredible life, racism and parenthd.
When Trying t Return Hme
By Jennifer Maritza McCauley
$25.11
Spanning (跨越) between Puert Ric, Pittsburgh, Luisiana and Miami, this shrt stry cllectin explres the cmplexities f belnging and the true meaning f hme. Each individual stry and the themes mentined are written thrugh the Black American and Afr-Latin experiences.
The Last Tale f the Flwer Bride
By Rshani Chkshi
$43.70
Rshani Chkshi’s first surprising nvel fr adults is a fairy tale-filled stry abut marriage and the secrets cuples keep frm each ther. That, and an enchanted (施过魔法的) huse ff the cast f Washingtn and htel frtune.
I Have Sme Questins fr Yu
By Rebecca Makkai
$27.90
Imagine if yur life was the stuff f a true crime dcumentary. Bdie Kane has tried t mve n past the 1995 murder f her barding schl rmmate. When she returns t the barding schl as an adult, Bdie realizes there are still mysteries abut hw the case was wrapped up and justice was served.
1．What d we knw abut The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress?
A．It’s the secnd expensive f the fur.
B．It’s Alejandr Valer’s first nvel.
C．It cnsists f sme shrt stries.
D．It deals with several different themes.
2．What is special abut When Trying t Return Hme?
A．It explres cmmunity, relatinships and s n.
B．It tells the true meaning f hme by experiences.
C．It tells an enchanted huse ff the cast f Washingtn.
D．It describes hw a Black American returns t his hme.
3．Which f the fllwing bks best suits a detective stry lver?
A．The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress
B．When Trying t Return Hme
C．The Last Tale f the Flwer Bride
D．I Have Sme Questins fr Yu
B
（2023·浙江··统考一模）
Live with rmmates? Have friends and family arund yu? Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.
I experienced this when I started switching t a zer waste lifestyle five years ag, as I was living with my parents, and I cntinue t experience this with my husband, as he is nt cmpletely zer waste like me. I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.
Zer waste was a radical lifestyle mvement a few years back. I remember shwing my parents a vide f Bea Jhnsn, sharing hw cl I thught it wuld be t buy grceries with jars, and have s little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.
Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. I had my wn bedrm, s I wrked n remving things I didn’t need. Since I had my wn tiletries (洗漱用品), I was able t start persnalising my rutine t be mre sustainable. I als ffered t ck every s ften, s I prtined ut a bit f the cupbard fr my wn zer waste grceries. Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.
As yu make yur lifestyle changes, yu may find yurself wanting t speak up fr yurself if thers cmment n what yu’re ding, which can turn itself int a whle husehld debate. If yu have individuals wh are nt n bard, yur wrds prbably wn’t d much and can ften leave yu feeling mre discuraged.
S here is my advice: Lead by actin.
4. What d the underlined wrds “jump n that bandwagn” mean in the first paragraph?
A. Share an apartment with yu.B. Jin yu in what yu’re ding.
C. Transfrm yur way f living.D. Help yu t make the decisin.
5. What was the attitude f the authr’s father tward buying grceries with jars?
A. He disapprved f it.B. He was favrable t it.
C. He was tlerant f it.D. He didn’t care abut it.
6. What can we infer abut the authr?
A. She is quite gd at cking.B. She respects thers’ privacy.
C. She enjys being a husewife.D. She is a determined persn.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t get n well with ther family members.
B. Hw t have ne’s wn persnal space at hme.
C. Hw t live a zer waste lifestyle in a husehld.
D. Hw t cntrl the budget when buying grceries.
C
（2023·云南昆明·校考阶段）
“It is necessary fr us t g t places that still lk like the cean as it was 500 years ag,” says Enric Sala, frmer prfessr at Scripps Institute f Oceangraphy. Hwever, in mst parts f the wrld, marine cnservatin is stymied by ppsitin frm fishing, il, and mining interests. A mere 7 percent f the wrld’s cean has prtectin—mstly weak rules, and nly 2.5 percent is highly prtected. Outside f these znes, the cean’s stry is a cntinuing failure.
A few remaining parts f the cean are the last wild places f the sea—the marine equivalent f the remtest ld-grwth frest in the Amazn—still unaffected by verfishing, pllutin and climate change. Enric is wrking with the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and tgether launched the Pristine Seas prject in 2008. Over the past 14 years, Pristine Seas has helped create 28 marine reserves, making up tw-thirds f the wrld’s fully prtected marine areas—cvering mre than tw millin square miles in all.
Nw Sala and his team have set an even mre ambitius gal: t see mre than a third f the wrld’s cean cnserved fr the purpse nt just f sustaining bidiversity but als f replenishing(补充)fish stcks and string carbn.
Pristine Seas wrked with native Palauans(帕劳人)t give an ancient cnservatin traditin a mdern change. Fr centuries, Palauans have used what they all “buls”, a Palauan wrd which means clsure, t preserve and rebuild their reef fish stcks. Over the years they have created 35 reserves t prtect marine life arund their islands, sme f which ban fishing permanently.
Sala and his team calculate that a 14-fld expansin f the fully prtected part f the cean, frm 2.5 percent t 35 percent, wuld prvide 64 percent f the bidiversity benefits while increasing the glbal fish catch by almst 10 millin metric tns. Even that may sund impssible, but the alternative is awful. Fr nw, we still get t chse.
8．What des the underlined wrd “stymied” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A．Frustrated.B．Supprted.
C．Accelerated.D．Overestimated.
9．What situatin des glbal cean prtectin face?
A．Prtecting the cean influences mining mst.
B．Ocean prtectin has achieved great prgress.
C．Few ceans have been prperly prtected s far.
D．Current rules have been enugh fr cean prtectin.
10．What can we learn abut the Pristine Seas prject?
A．It has prtected tw-thirds f the wrld’s cean.
B．It sets unrealistic gals when prtecting the cean.
C．It asks t prhibit fishing in the 35 created reserves.
D．It has made sme advances in maintaining bidiversity.
11．Where can we prbably read this article?
A．
B．
C．
D．www.ec-cnservatin.cm.
D
（2024·四川绵阳·联考期末）
Despite being used by 1.34 billin peple each year, traveling n the Tube in Lndn can actually be quite lnely. An unwritten rule encuraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even thugh yu’re packed int enclsed space wit hundreds f ther peple, the mrning trip can leave yu feeling smewhat lnely.
One Lndn resident, hwever, is trying t change this. “Yu get n the Tube here and it’s cmpletely silent and it’s strange,” says Jnathan Dunne, an American living in Lndn, wh has started a campaign f giving ut badges (徽章) with the slgan “Tube Chat?” last mnth, encuraging travelers in Lndn t get talking t ne anther.
Althugh Dunne says he’s received mstly psitive respnses, there are always exceptins.
Lndner Brian Wilsn respnded with a campaign f his wn, handing ut 500 badges with the wrds “Dn’t even think abut it” n them. “ I can’t stand the idea f having t talk t strangers n the Tube n my way t wrk,” he said.
Michael Rbinsn, a student frm Lndn, agrees. “Being n the Tube is the nly peace and quiet sme peple get n their jurneys t and frm wrk. It desn’t need t be spiled by peple cming up and chatting t yu,” he says.
“Peple assume that I just walk up and talk t strangers, which I dn’t, but it’s been a great way t meet peple yu wuld never have nrmally spken t,” Dunne says.S if yu ever end up using public transprt in Lndn, why nt say hell t the persn next t yu? Just make sure t check fr a badge first.
12．Which partly leads t the silence n the Tube in Lndn?
A．The gvernment’s rule.B．Peple’s desire fr quiet.
C．British peple’s persnality.D．Awareness f persnal privacy.
13．What can the badge with “Tube Chat?” be seen as?
A．A request fr keeping silent.B．A special way f greeting smene.
C．A signal f aviding being disturbed.D．An encuragement t start a cnversatin.
14．Why des the authr mentin Brian and Micheal?
A．T stress the imprtance f cmmunicatin.
B．T shw nt everyne agrees with Dunne’s idea.
C．T prve Lndners are speechless n the Tube.
D．T state the disadvantages f chatting with strangers.
15．What’s the best tile fr the passage?
A．Silence n the Tube!
B．Tube Chat r Nt
C．Lnely Travel in the Lndn Tube
D．Tube Passengers Wearing Badges
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. 16 Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. 17
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. 18 This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night’s sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. 19 Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
20 The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A．Others are reprting the same thing.
B．It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.
C．Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D．Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E．There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F．This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G．It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·重庆·统考一模）
My first gal: try nt t lk s scared. It tk quite a few tries befre I culd 1 frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.
I tk up rller skating at the end f 2021, as a way t 3 a difficult year spent in my huse. In nline skate class, they 4 me t wear prtective equipment, t cheer and 5 when smene falls. Falling means yu’re trying, and everyne 6 in skating, but having a psitive 7 helps.
I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 8 . Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins. What 10 me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.
Nw I’ve made much prgress. The ther day I skated past an lder wman mving 13 in her knee pads (护膝). “My gal is t skate like yu,” she said, almst under her breath. I tried 14 my ride. Kee a it! I yelled ver my shulder. Sn, I tripped, fell, quickly 15 myself up, and then kept at it.
1．A．relaxB．learnC．wakeD．suffer
2．A．situatinB．psitinC．expressinD．gesture
3．A．jump atB．reflect nC．answer frD．struggle thrugh
4．A．allwedB．taughtC．persuadedD．frced
5．A．waveB．shakeC．clapD．scream
6．A．fallsB．shinesC．failsD．engages
7．A．cntributinB．apprachC．effectD．attitude
8．A．amusingB．satisfyingC．frighteningD．puzzling
9．A．circlingB．bendingC．rllingD．glancing
10．A．inspiresB．amazesC．annysD．cnfuses
11．A．belngingB．spaceC．trustD．identity
12．A．slipB．walkC．marchD．jump
13．A．seriuslyB．hpelesslyC．cautiuslyD．jyfully
14．A．shwB．saveC．maintainD．cntain
15．A．cheeredB．pickedC．heldD．sped
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·江西·九校联考二模）
Using needles t help life’s energy flw
Fr thusands f years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease thrugh acupuncture (针灸). 1 (evlve) frm the discvery that using stne needles t prick specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd relieve pain and symptms, acupuncture has becme 2 integral part f traditinal Chinese medicine, in line with the philsphy that prmtes the harmnius cexistence f humans with nature.
Accrding t Recrds f the Grand Histrian, 3 (write) by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, a highly skilled 4 (physical) during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having saved a prince frm “death” by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint n the head f the uncnscius man.
Accrding t TCM (中医), there are a dzen meridians (经脉) in the human bdy, 5 the qi, r life energy, circulates t nurish the rgans. Cld, infectins r diseases can result in blcking f the energy, and s stimulating the acupints can unblck stagnant (不流动的) qi, restre nrmal circulatin and imprve health. Tday, acupuncture is still 6 (wide) used in China.
In 2010, UNESCO inscribed acupuncture and mxibustin f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt just cultural and histrical, 7 a medical technique widely used and researched tday.
Fr years, 8 the clear therapeutic effects f acupuncture in treating many diseases, there were few cnvincing studies that explained hw acupint stimulatin wrked, r what meridians were anatmically speaking, s the technique always seemed smewhat 9 (mystery).
Hwever, as scientific research f acupuncture 10 (grw) in recent years, prducing gd quality results, the technique is gaining tractin arund the wrld.
第【23】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解 第一节
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2023年发行的四本书。
1．细节理解题。根据The Peple Wh Reprt Mre Stress部分的“Alejandr’s first nvel The Twn f Babyln came ut in 2022,and this frthcming shrt stry cllectin (亚历杭德罗的第一部小说《巴比伦城》于2022年出版，这本即将出版的短篇故事集)”可知，这本书是短篇故事集。故选C。
2．细节理解题。从When Trying t Return Hme部分中的“this shrt stry cllectin explres the cmplexities f belnging and the true meaning f hme. Each individual stry and the themes mentined are written thrugh the Black American and Afr-Latin experiences. (这本短篇小说集探讨了归属的复杂性和家的真正意义。每个人的故事和提到的主题都是通过美国黑人和非裔拉丁美洲人的经历写成的)”可知，此书通过主人公的经历告诉我们家的意义。故选B。
3．细节理解题。从最后一段“Bdie Kane has tried t mve n past the 1995 murder f her barding schl rmmate. When she returns t the barding schl as an adult, Bdie realizes there are still mysteries abut hw the case was wrapped up and justice was served. (博迪·凯恩试图忘掉1995年她寄宿学校室友被谋杀的事。当她成年后回到寄宿学校时，博迪意识到案件是如何结束的，正义是如何得到伸张的，这仍然是一个谜)”可知，I Have Sme Questins fr Yu是一本侦探小说，适合侦探故事爱好者。故选D。
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。
4. 词句猜测题。根据划线部分前文“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动。由此推知，划线词组jump n that bandwagn与Jin yu in what yu’re ding.(加入你正在做的事情)意思接近。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A few days later, I came back with my first jars f zer waste grceries, and my dad cmmented n hw silly it was fr me t carry jars everywhere. It came ff as a bit discuraging.(几天后，我带着第一罐零废物杂货回来了，我父亲评论说，我到处带着罐子是多么愚蠢。结果有点令人沮丧)”可推知，作者的父亲不赞成用罐子买食品杂货。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Yet as the mnths f reducing waste cntinued, I did what I culd that was within my wn reach. (然而，随着减少浪费的几个月的持续，我尽了自己力所能及的努力)”及“Perhaps yur husehld wn’t entirely make the switch, but yu may have sme cntrl ver yur wn persnal spaces t make the changes yu desire.(也许你的家庭不会完全改变，但你可以控制自己的个人空间，做出你想要的改变)”可推知，作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Chances are that if yu’re lking t live a mre sustainable lifestyle, nt everyne arund yu will be ready t jump n that bandwagn.(如果你想过一种更可持续的生活方式，可能不是你周围的每个人都准备好加入这一运动)”及第二段中的“I’ve learned a few things alng the way thugh, which I hpe yu’ll find encuraging if yu’re ding yur best t figure ut hw yu can make the change in a nt-always-supprtive husehld.(在这个过程中，我学到了一些东西，我希望如果你在一个不总是支持你的家庭中尽最大努力去弄清楚如何做出改变，你会感到鼓舞)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者如何在家庭中过零浪费的生活方式。故选C。
【答案】8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个旨在保护世界海洋的项目——原始海洋。
8. 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句句首的“hwever”可知，所在句和上一句有转折关系。上一句““It is necessary fr us t g t places that still lk like the cean as it was 500 years ag,” says Enric Sala, frmer prfessr at Scripps Institute f Oceangraphy.(斯克里普斯海洋学研究所前教授Enric Sala说：“我们有必要去那些看起来像500年前海洋的地方。”)”指的是Enric教授认为我们应该去那些看起来像500年前海洋的地方。而所在句下一句“A mere 7 percent f the wrld’s cean has prtectin—mstly weak rules, and nly 2.5 percent is highly prtected.(世界上只有7%的海洋受到保护，而且大多是薄弱的法规，只有2.5%的海洋受到高度保护。)”则告诉我们世界上受到保护的海洋很少。由此可推断，划线单词指的是海洋保护遭到渔业、石油和采矿利益集团的“反对或抵制”。选项A“Frustrated(挫败)”；选项B“Supprted(支持)”；选项C“Accelerated (加速)”；选项D“Overestimated (过高估计)”。故选A。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A mere 7 percent f the wrld’s cean has prtectin—mstly weak rules, and nly 2.5 percent is highly prtected. Outside f these znes, the cean’s stry is a cntinuing failure.(世界上只有7%的海洋受到保护，而且大多是薄弱的法规，只有2.5%的海洋受到高度保护。在这些区域之外，海洋的故事是一个持续的失败。)”可知，目前只有很少的海洋得到了保护。故选C。
10. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Enric is wrking with the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and tgether launched the Pristine Seas prject in 2008. Over the past 14 years, Pristine Seas has helped create 28 marine reserves, making up tw-thirds f the wrld’s fully prtected marine areas—cvering mre than tw millin square miles in all.( Enric正与国家地理学会合作，并于2008年共同启动了“原始海洋”项目。在过去的14年里，“原始海洋”帮助建立了28个海洋保护区，占世界完全受保护海洋区域的三分之二，总面积超过200万平方英里。)”以及文章第三段“Nw Sala and his team have set an even mre ambitius gal: t see mre than a third f the wrld’s cean cnserved fr the purpse nt just f sustaining bidiversity but als f replenishing(补充)fish stcks and string carbn.(现在，Sala和他的团队制定了一个更加雄心勃勃的目标：保护世界上三分之一以上的海洋，不仅是为了维持生物多样性，也是为了补充鱼类资源和储存碳。)”可知，“原始海洋”在维持生物多样性方面取得了一些进展。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Enric is wrking with the Natinal Gegraphic Sciety and tgether launched the Pristine Seas prject in 2008. Over the past 14 years, Pristine Seas has helped create 28 marine reserves, making up tw-thirds f the wrld’s fully prtected marine areas—cvering mre than tw millin square miles in all.( Enric正与国家地理学会合作，并于2008年共同启动了“原始海洋”项目。在过去的14年里，“原始海洋”帮助建立了28个海洋保护区，占世界完全受保护海洋区域的三分之二，总面积超过200万平方英里。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是关于保护海洋，维持生物多样性等生态保护方面的内容，所以读者可以在与生态保护有关的www. ec-cnservatin. cm.网站读到本文。故选D。
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．B 15．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章首先指出了伦敦地铁上因为人们相互间并不交流而显得安静、孤独，因此一个本地人Jnathan Dunne提出一项倡导在地铁上聊天的运动，此举受到人们积极的回应，但也有人提出反对。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“An unwritten rule encuraging silence, mixed with classic British reserve, means that even thugh yu’re packed int enclsed space wit hundreds f ther peple, the mrning trip can leave yu feeling smewhat lnely.”（英国有一条不成文的规定，鼓励人们保持沉默，并带有典型的英式矜持。这意味着，即使你和成百上千的人挤在一个封闭的空间里，早晨的旅行也会让你感到有些孤独）可知，地铁上气氛沉闷的原因，是与英国人内向、寡言少语的性格有关。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中“wh has started a campaign f giving ut badges with the slgan"Tube Chat"last mnth, encuraging travelers in Lndn t get talking t ne anther（上个月他开始了一项运动，发放带有“Tube Chat?”标语的徽章，以此鼓励伦敦的游人们与别人聊天）”可知，试图改变地铁上气氛沉闷这一现状的伦敦居民Dunne提出了倡议人们在地铁上主动发起聊天的运动，徽章上的标语“要在地铁上聊天吗？”就是鼓励游客们与他人聊天。故选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段“Althugh Dunne says he’s received mstly psitive respnses, there are always exceptins.”可知，尽管Dunne的倡议受到很多人的肯定，但也有反对的声音，紧接着就给出了Brian和Michael的反对意见，提到他们就是为了佐证这一点，与B选项“并不是每个人都同意Dunne的想法”说法一致。故选B项。
15．主旨大意题。总览全文可知，文章从伦敦地铁上人们寡言少语、缺乏交流的现象出发，围绕着是否应该改变这种现状给出了不同的看法、意见，B选项“地铁是否聊天”中包含话题中心词Tube chat一词，也表达出了议论的话题，适合作为标题。故选B项。
【答案】16．D 17．G 18．F 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析的是流感及类似感冒症状随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化的原因。
16．根据空前的“Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. (然而，你可能已经注意到，你的感冒似乎随着一天中的不同时间而好转或恶化。)”可知，感冒的症状在一天的不同时间而好转或恶化，结合空后的“Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. (然后，它们在一天中会部分消失，但在你上床睡觉时又会变得更糟。)”可知，此处讲述的是，在一天中症状部分消失，但到晚上情况又会变得更糟，由此可推断，此空处应描述的是感冒症状糟糕，D选项“Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms. (最常见的是，你醒来时症状更严重。)”讲述的内容是对空前内容的进一步分析，刚醒来时，感冒症状糟糕，与空后的症状部分消失衔接，其中的then为解题的关系信息。故选D项
17．根据空前的“The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. (昼夜节律对日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天睡眠和光照的影响。)”可知，此处讲述的是昼夜节律的对日常细胞的影响以及昼夜节律受到睡眠和光照的影响，G选项“It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system. (它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)”讲述的是它对控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着重要的作用，其中的it指代空前的The circadian rhythm，且空前的“very imprtant”与G选项中的“als plays a critical rle in”相呼应。故选G项。
18．根据本段的主题句“While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. (休息时，身体利用休息时间来恢复。)”可知，此处讲述的是休息对身体恢复的作用，结合空后的“This als applies when yu are ill—the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in and immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin. (这也适用于你生病的时候——身体会向血液中注入被称为白细胞的白细胞，从而产生对抗疾病和免疫系统对抗感染的免疫反应。)”可知，此处讲述的是适用于休息来恢复自己身体的情况，根据als可知，此空处讲述的内容与利用休息来恢复自己身体的情况相关，F选项“This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym. (这就是为什么在你去了健身房之后睡觉是如此重要。)”讲述的内容与休息相关，且与空后的内容吻合。故选F项。
19．根据空前的“Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus (鼻涕) flds the nse t jin the fight. (被病毒感染的细胞被吸引到局部区域并被杀死，导致受感染组织疼痛，粘液涌入鼻子加入战斗。)”可知，被感染的细胞被引导局部区域被杀死，粘液也会涌入鼻子加入战斗，杀死病毒应对身体是有好处的，结合空后的“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within. (当你醒来时，由于体内的斗争，你感觉自己像死了一样。)”可知，人们醒来时确实感觉很糟糕，综上可知，此空处应是承上启下的作用，B选项“It’s a gd thing, but it really desn’t feel like it.(这是件好事，但我真的感觉不像。)”讲述的前半部分与空前内容吻合，后半部分与空后的内容吻合，起到了承上启下的过渡作用。故选B项。
20．分析语篇可知，此处应为该段的主题句，根据空后的“The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. (首先是重力。当你躺下时，你的粘液在鼻子里积聚，造成压力和头痛。当你站起来的时候，你开始感觉好多了。)”和“Anther factr is abut hrmnes. (另一个因素是荷尔蒙。)”可知，该段应是分析了其它造成感觉不好的原因，E选项“There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night. (还有其它的原因会让你在晚上感觉更糟。)”讲述的是还有其它原因造成晚上感觉更糟，与本段内容一致，且可以作为主题句概括本段主题。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first gal: try nt t lk s scared.”和后文“frm the muth pen, eyes wide 2 that being n rller skates gave me.”可知，“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. situatin情况；B. psitin位置；C. expressin表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try nt t lk s scared”和“the muth pen, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expressin与前文的lk对应。故选C项。
3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect n反思；C. answer fr为……付出代价；D. struggle thrugh艰难地度过。根据后文的“a difficult year spent in my huse”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. allwed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. frced强迫。根据前文的“In nline skate class”和后文“me t wear prtective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means yu’re trying”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyne”和后文“in skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. cntributin贡献；B. apprach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“t cheer and 5 when smene falls”和“having a psitive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据后文的“Everything mves s fast, 9 in unpredictable directins.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rlling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C. annys惹恼；D. cnfuses混淆。根据后文的“me abut the rink is hw peple create their wn sense f 11 inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belnging财产；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular mvement, s that tw awkward dancers might 12 past each ther t avid kncking int each ther, all while n rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned hw t mve n wheels and danced alne at hme, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly”和后文“past each ther”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriusly严重地；B. hpelessly无可救药地；C. cautiusly小心翼翼地；D. jyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an lder wman mving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. shw展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D. cntain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Sn, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。
【答案】1．Evlving 2．an 3．written 4．physician 5．where 6．widely 7．but 8．despite 9．mysterius 10．has grwn
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸，包括其历史起源、理念、原理以及近年来的发展等。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作状语，对acupuncture作补充说明，evlve和acupuncture逻辑上是主动关系，应用evlve的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，evlving的首字母需大写。故填Evlving。
2．考查冠词。句意：针灸源于人们发现用石针刺入身体表面的特定穴位可以缓解疼痛和症状，已经成为中医不可分割的一部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的理念。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且integral的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作Recrds f the Grand Histrian的非限制性后置定语，是非谓语动词，write和Recrds f the Grand Histrian逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用write的过去分词形式。故填written。
4．考查名词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁所著的《史记》记载，战国时期（公元前475—221年）的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾用针刺激昏迷者头上的百会穴，使一位王子“死而复生”。分析句子可知，空处作句子的主语，结合“a highly skilled”可知，名词physician“医生”符合题意，需用单数形式。故填physician。
5．考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几个经络，在这些经络中，气或生命能量循环以滋养器官。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词meridians作补充说明，关系词替代先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
6．考查副词。句意：今天，针灸在中国仍被广泛使用。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词used，wide的副词形式widely符合题意，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
7．考查连词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅具有文化和历史意义，而且是今天广泛使用和研究的一种医疗技术。根据“nt just”可推知，此处用固定句型nt just…but…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
8．考查介词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究解释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。此处提及针灸有一些明显的疗效，但缺少令人信服的研究，前后有让步关系，且空后为名词短语，因此用意为“尽管，即使”的介词despite。故填despite。
9．考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管针灸在治疗许多疾病方面有明显的疗效，但很少有令人信服的研究解释穴位刺激是如何起作用的，或者从解剖学上讲，什么是经络，所以这项技术总是显得有些神秘。分析句子可知，空处作seemed的表语，mystery的形容词形式mysterius符合题意，意为“神秘的”。故填mysterius。
10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，随着近年来针灸科学研究的发展，产生了高质量的结果，这项技术在世界范围内得到了关注。分析句子可知，空处作as引导的从句的谓语，时间状语为in recent years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语research不可数，助动词用has。故填has grwn。