高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后复习题，共8页。

Ⅰ.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1．________(lead) by the Party，we have wn ne victry after anther in the past frty years.
2．________(keep) in prisn s lng，he seems unable t get used t the life utside.
3．The yung girl stared at the remte stars，________ (lse) in thught.
4．I have t remind yu that everyne shuld be well ________(prepare) fr the examinatin.
5．When he wke up，he fund himself ________(tie) t bed and unable t mve.
6．The ________(bil) water in the cup is cler，and yu can drink it nw.
7．China is still a ________(develp) cuntry，thugh it has made much prgress in many fields.
8．The yung man had his car ________(examine) befre he went n a lng trip.
【答案】1．Led 2．Kept/ Having been kept
3．lst 4．prepared 5．tied 6．biled
7．develping 8．examined
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This kind f plants has a wide ________(distribute) all ver the wrld.
2．The ld man lks tired，which suggests that he ________(have) a pr sleep last night.
3．Many peple believe that mrning is the best time ________(remember) smething.
4．The grey elephant is s big and I think it ________(weigh) at least 500 kilgrams.
5．Mr Li is s friendly and kind that he has a gd ________(interact) with his clleagues.
6．The cars ________(damage) in the flds will be repaired fr free.
7．________ the by is late fr schl at times，he is still a gd student in general.
8．The ld wman tk a ________(hand) f candies ut and put them int my pcket.
9．The president gave a lng and inspiring speech，________(leave) the students deep in thught.
10．She pays ________(frequency) visits t her parents as she lives nt far frm them.
【答案】1．distributin 2．had 3．t remember
4．weighs 5．interactin 6．damaged
7．While/Thugh/Althugh
8．handful 9．leaving 10．frequent
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I didn’t realise my prblem until I attended the sessin __________________________．
直到我参加了教育部主办的会议我才意识到我的问题。
2．We finally fund the kind man ________________________ t save the drwning by.
我们最终找到了那个跳进河里救落水男孩的好心男子。
3．The explsin scattered ________________ birds rsting in the trees.
爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。
4．I knw it’s hard wrk，and I’ll ____________________________．
我知道这是艰苦的工作，而且我会碰到许多困难和挫折。
5．______________________________________________ a higher salary，the yung man has decided t teach in the remte area.
尽管那个年轻人的资历使他有权享有较高的薪水，但他决定在偏远地区教学。
【答案】1．spnsred by the Ministry f Educatin
2．wh/that dived int the river
3．a flck f
4．cme acrss many difficulties and frustratins
5．Althugh/Thugh/While his qualificatin entitles him t
提升练
阅读理解
A
Built during the Hellenistic perid(希腊化时代)，smetime between 324 and 246 BCE，the Great Library f Alexandria is said t be an architectural wnder f ancient Egypt.Mre imprtantly，the library hused a vast cllectin f wrks frm all acrss the ancient wrld and was a majr centre f schlarship.The library was charged with an imprtant task f cllecting all f the wrld’s bks，and emplyed many methds t acquire new wrks.A well-funded acquisitins department searched the bk fairs f Rhdes and Athens，buying individual texts r even whle libraries.Ships that landed at the harbur f Alexandria were searched fr bks t add t the library’s cllectin. The library als emplyed a number f schlars wh prduced riginal wrks n subjects such as astrnmy，mathematics and physics.
In additin，the wrkers and schlars f the Great Library translated texts frm arund the wrld int Greek.Sme f the first translatins f Biblical texts int Greek may have taken place at the library in the time f Ptlemy I．Much wrk was dne t edit authritative versins(权威版) f the Hmeric myths(荷马时代的神话) fr which the Greeks are s well-knwn tday，and these were nly a few f the great wrks f translatin and editing that tk place in Alexandria in the Hellenistic perid.
It is irnic(讽刺的) that the fate f the Great Library — an institutin devted t the cllectin and preservatin f knwledge — is cvered in myth and mystery.Many surces say the library burned dwn，but the date is uncertain. It may have burned dwn mre than nce，either by accident，r design. Smaller sister institutins may have survived the riginal library，nly t be destryed later.The Great Library，r sme versin f it，culd have survived fr anywhere between 300 and 1,000 years.Hwever it ended，there can be little dubt that the schlarship f the Great Library had a great and lasting effect n histry，and the wrks that were kept，translated，r created there have had a great influence n ur culture even t the present day.
( )1．What can be inferred frm the text abut the Great Library?
A．It was mainly financed by Ptlemy I.
B．Sme wrks f it survive t the present day.
C．Mst Greek myths were riginally created at it.
D．It aimed t becme the wrld’s knwledge centre.
( )2．Hw des the authr explain the translatin and editing wrk f the Great Library?
A．By giving examples.
B．By fllwing space rder.
C．By describing the difference.
D．By analysing cause and effect.
( )3．What des the authr think f the Great Library?
A．It was t mysterius t be true.
B．It was influential and valuable.
C．It inspired mdern libraries.
D．It wasted t much mney.
( )4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The Great Library’s brief histry.
B．The Great Library’s disappearance.
C．The effect f tw ancient civilisatins.
D．The rle f libraries thrughut histry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚历山大大图书馆曾是古希腊的建筑奇迹，主要任务就是收集全世界上的图书。文章说明了它曾经如何收集图书，以及没人知道它是如何消失的，并且说明了它的历史影响。
1．D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Mre imprtantly，the library hused a vast cllectin f wrks frm all acrss the ancient wrld and was a majr centre f schlarship.The library was charged with an imprtant task f cllecting all f the wrld’s bks，and emplyed many methds t acquire new wrks.”可推知，大图书馆的目标是变成世界上的知识中心。故选D项。
2．A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Sme f the first translatins f Biblical texts int Greek may have taken place at the library in the time f Ptlemy I．Much wrk was dne t edit authritative versins(权威版) f the Hmeric myths(荷马时代的神话) fr which the Greeks are s well-knwn tday，and these were nly a few f the great wrks f translatin and editing that tk place in Alexandria in the Hellenistic perid.”可知，大图书馆的编辑和修订工作是通过举例的方式进行说明的。故选A项。
3．B 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Hwever it ended，there can be little dubt that the schlarship f the Great Library had a great and lasting effect n histry，and the wrks that were kept，translated，r created there have had a great influence n ur culture even t the present day.”可知，作者认为大图书馆是很有价值且影响深远的。故选B项。
4．A 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲述大图书馆建立之初的图书收集工作；第二段讲述图书馆的编辑和翻译工作，第三段讲述了对图书馆灭亡的推测以及大图书馆的重要性以及历史影响。由此可知，本文主要对图书馆的历史做了简单介绍。故选A项。
B
Fr breeding(繁殖) birds，timing is everything.Mst species have just a narrw windw t get the fd they need t feed chicks.Nw，after analysing data that span frm 1975 t 2017，a science team suggests that as the climate warms，birds are nt nly breeding earlier，but their breeding windws are als narrwed — sme by as many as 4 t 5 days.
On average，the beginnings and ends f the breeding perids are ccurring earlier in the year.Hwever，the ends are shifting back faster than the beginnings，resulting in an average breeding windw that is 1.7 days shrter in 2017 than it was in 1975．During that same perid，Finland’s average temperature rse by 0.8℃，suggesting many bird species are actively respnding t changing temperatures，Hällfrs，wh led the team，says.
“It’s gd fr the species if it’s able t fllw the ptimum cnditins as the climate changes，” she says.Hwever，the shrter breeding windws mean mre birds are breeding earlier in the seasn — a risky time fr chicks’ survival，especially if the weather turns suddenly cld.In additin，because many late-seasn species are shifting their breeding windws up，that culd mean mre cmpetitin fr fd and nesting sites early n，leaving sme chicks t g hungry.
Lucyna Halupka，an eclgist at the University f Wrclaw，calls the study “a very imprtant paper” because it’s ne f the few ways t measure the breeding perid duratin.Fr 2 decades，she says，many scientists studying birds and climate change have lked nly at the earliest，median(中间的)，r mean laying dates fr specific grups f birds.Hwever，she reminds that because the study is limited t Finland，the findings may nt apply universally；future studies shuld examine hw breeding seasns mve in ther regins where the effect f climate change is different.They shuld als try t determine hw shifting breeding windws affect ppulatin sizes，she says.
( )5．What did the scientists find?
A．The weather in Finland becmes warmer.
B．It is becming mre difficult fr birds t breed.
C．The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.
D．There isn’t enugh fd fr sme chicks in Finland.
( )6．What des the underlined wrd “ptimum” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exact.B．Prper.
C．Changeable.D．Dangerus.
( )7．What is the significance f the study accrding t Lucyna?
A．It is carried ut in a different way.
B．It is helpful fr peple t prtect the birds.
C．It pens a windw fr peple t learn abut these birds.
D．It demnstrates the living situatin f the birds n the earth.
( )8．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Scientists Revealed the Secrets f Birds’ Breeding
B．Scientists Take Steps t Prtect the Birds in the Wild
C．Birds Play a Rle in Fighting Against Glbal Warming
D．Birds’ Breeding Windws Are Affected by Glbal Warming
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰一个研究小组的发现：受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。
5．C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Nw，after analysing data that span frm 1975 t 2017，a science team suggests that as the climate warms，birds are nt nly breeding earlier，but their breeding windws are als narrwed — sme by as many as 4 t 5 days.”以及第三段中的“Hwever，the shrter breeding windws mean mre birds are breeding earlier in the seasn ...”描述可知，这些科学家发现受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。故选C项。
6．B 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“During that same perid，Finland’s average temperature rse by 0.8℃，suggesting many bird species are actively respnding t changing temperatures，Hällfrs，wh led the team，says.”这里提到了气温上升这一温度变化，这是一个不错的繁殖条件；又根据“‘It’s gd fr the species if it’s able t fllw the ptimum cnditins as the climate changes，’ she says.Hwever，the shrter breeding windws mean mre birds are breeding earlier in the seasn — a risky time fr chicks’ survival，especially if the weather turns suddenly cld.”可知，hwever表示转折，后面指出然而现实是鸟类繁殖期更短，前面说如果能适应最适宜的条件，那是好事。故画线词意为“最适宜的”。故选B项。
7．A 细节理解题。根据第四段首句中的“because it’s ne f the few ways t measure the breeding perid duratin”可知，Lucyna Halupka把这项研究认为是“非常重要的一页”，是因为这个小组以不同的方式进行了这项研究。也就是这项研究的意义所在。故选A项。
8．D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Nw，after analysing data that span frm 1975 t 2017，a science team suggests that as the climate warms，birds are nt nly breeding earlier，but their breeding windws are als narrwed — sme by as many as 4 t 5 days.”可知，本文主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现，受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。因此，D项“鸟类的繁殖期受到全球变暖的影响”作为本文标题最佳。故选D项。