高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后测评

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Iconic Attractions课后测评，共9页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The building was easily recgnisable as a ________(监狱).
2．The children climbed thrugh a hle in the ________(栅栏).
3．The festival ended with a ________(宏大的) finale in Hyde Park.
4．During the busy seasn，the trains have t mve with full ________(容量).
5．We’ll have t ask smene t ________(赞助) ur singing cmpetitin.
6．We can see the Statue f ________(自由) frm a lng distance.
【答案】1．prisn 2．fence 3．grand
4．capacity 5．spnsr 6．Liberty
Ⅱ.短语填空
be entitled t，take care f，in cmparisn t，date back t，apart frm，cme up with，in use，be used fr，be recgnised as，as fr
1．________ his kindness，the yung man has many ther advantages.
2．________ my wrking experience，I used t wrk as a sales manager in a cmpany.
3．This tmb is said t ________ the Ming Dynasty，but it is still well kept.
4．Of all the teachers in the schl，Mr Li ________ the mst respectable teacher by me.
5．This huge flat stne can ________ ur dinner table in the pen air.
6．________ ther villagers，Mr Wang stands ut in his rich knwledge in grwing crps.
7．Thugh this car was bught mre than ten years ag，it is still ________．
8．Yu’ll have t ________ yurself when yu are far away frm hme in the university.
9．All the citizens ________ the reading rm in the library n any day they like.
10．It tk them nly a little while t ________ a prper slutin t this prblem.
【答案】1．Apart frm 2．As fr
3．date back t 4．is recgnised as
5．be used fr 6．In cmparisn t
7．in use 8．take care f 9．are entitled t
10．cme up with
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Because f his crime，he ________________________________ fr three years.
他因为犯罪，被处以三年监禁。
2．I bught ________________________ small perfectly ripe strawberries and a little sweet meln.
我买了一把熟透了的小草莓和一个小甜瓜。
3．________ in 1842，this twer is still ________________________．
建于1842年，这座塔的情况还良好。
4．________yu did is quite different frm ________ yu said.
你所说的与你所做的完全不一样。
5．The farmer sat under the tree every day ________________________________ he culd catch a rabbit again.
这位农夫每天都坐在树下，希望能够再次抓到兔子。
【答案】1．was sentenced t prisn
2．a handful f
3．Built；in a gd state/in gd cnditin
4．What；what 5．in the hpe that
提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Twenty-three states require high schlers t take the subject，and mre culd jin them in an effrt t bst the next generatin’s financial literacy(理财素养).The number f states requiring high schlers t learn abut persnal mney matters cntinued t tick higher in 2021，and anther state — Flrida — is ready t jin the grup shrtly.In Flrida，a law has been passed t require students t take a curse in persnal finance befre graduating.
“Financial cncerns have been heightened by the pandemic，and rising inflatin(通货膨胀) is tightening husehld budgets.Thse factrs，cmbined with cntinual wrries abut burdensme student debt levels and shaky retirement security，have created a strnger case fr making persnal mney skills a pririty fr high schlers，wh are sn t make decisins abut cllege lans r finding a jb，” an advcate fr financial literacy said.
Financial literacy — a knwledge f cncepts like saving，credit，interest rates，investing and risk assessment — is generally lw amng American yung adults，accrding t a recent reprt frm the Teachers Insurance and Annuity Assciatin f America Institute.Tw-thirds f Generatin Z，members brn between 1997 and 2012，fr example，culdn’t crrectly answer mre than half the financial questins in the survey，which cmpared financial literacy acrss five generatins.
“The pandemic has shwn a critical need fr the average American t have these skills，” said Tim Ranzetta，c-funder f Next Gen Persnal Finance.“State-level surveys cnducted fr Next Gen have fund strng supprt fr high schl persnal finance requirements，” Mr Ranzetta said，“and dzens f prpsals have been presented t the law-making bdies in the gvernment.It’s uncertain hw many will becme law，but a requirement in a large state like Flrida is likely t prpel ther states’ effrts.” He als said，“There will be a FOMO(Fear f Missing Out) effect.”
( )1．What makes financial literacy necessary fr high schlers?
A．The risk f retiring in debt.
B．The need t hunt fr satisfying jbs.
C．The financial pressure f a cllege educatin.
D．The financial wrries wrsened by the pandemic.
( )2．The authr mentins Generatin Z in Paragraph 3 as an example ________．
A．t encurage American peple t save mney
B．t emphasise the imprtance f financial supprt
C．t persuade the yunger generatin ut f investing
D．t shw the lack f financial literacy amng yung adults
( )3．Which can best replace the wrd “prpel” in the last paragraph?
A．Cmbine.B．Prmte.
C．Waste.D．Require.
( )4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The pandemic has had a bad effect n the ecnmy in the USA．
B．The gvernment shuld pass laws t fight against the rising inflatin.
C．Learning abut persnal mney matters has been a burden fr students.
D．Persnal finance are being brught t the classrm fr the next generatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国23个州要求高中生学习理财，还将有更多的州会加入他们的行列，以提高下一代的理财素养。
1．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘Financial cncerns have been heightened by the pandemic，and rising inflatin(通货膨胀) is tightening husehld budgets.Thse factrs，cmbined with cntinual wrries abut burdensme student debt levels and shaky retirement security，have created a strnger case fr making persnal mney skills a pririty fr high schlers，wh are sn t make decisins abut cllege lans r finding a jb，’ an advcate fr financial literacy said.”可知，由于疫情加剧了对财政的担忧，所以理财技能成了高中生的必需事项。故选D项。
2．D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句“Tw-thirds f Generatin Z，members brn between 1997 and 2012，fr example，culdn’t crrectly answer mre than half the financial questins in the survey，which cmpared financial literacy acrss five generatins.”可知，文章第三段提到Generatin Z的原因是为了说明年轻人缺乏财务知识。故选D项。
3．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In Flrida，a law has been passed t require students t take a curse in persnal finance befre graduating.”以及最后一段画线词所在的该句“It’s uncertain hw many will becme law，but a requirement in a large state like Flrida is likely t prpel ther states’ effrts.”可推知，其他州可能不想错过佛罗里达州的行动。画线词prpel是指，佛罗里达州相关法律的通过会推动(prmte)其他州的继续努力。故选B项。
4．D 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Twenty-three states require high schlers t take the subject，and mre culd jin them in an effrt t bst the next generatin’s financial literacy(理财素养).”可知，本文主要是在介绍个人理财正被带入美国下一代的课堂。故选D项。
Ⅱ.七选五
Cat behaviur can ften be puzzling and cnfusing t humans.__1__ Veterinarian Dr Katrina Warren shares her expertise n sme cmmn and strange cat behaviurs t help yu understand why yur cat behaves the way it des.
Scratching is a natural behaviur fr cats，It’s hw they make their paws sharper.If cats d nt have a suitable surface t scratch，they will chse yur furniture r carpet.T prtect yur furniture，prvide at least tw scratching psts.These psts need t be stable s they dn’t rck r tip ver.__2__ Cats tend t scratch when they wake in the mrning，s place ne pst clse t where they sleep.
Cats lve high places，which give them a sense f safety and allw them t watch everything ging belw.__3__ And make sure yu have several cat items in frnt f windws s yur cat can lk utside.If yur cat can watch frm high up and see the wrld utside f his hme，he is less likely t climb nt the kitchen cupbard and knck dwn the bwls.
__4__ They have the surprising ability t tie themselves in knts withut any difficulty.They curl up in uncnventinal beds，like vases，because they have special bnes n the back that allw them t d this.And they take great pride in shwing this t yu cntinuusly.
If cats eat grass，there are several reasns.They may be seeking the nutrients in the grass；they may have an upset stmach，inducing vmiting (催吐).It is nt a prblem if yur cat enjys eating，ensure it hasn’t been treated with pesticides.Alternatively，ffer yur cat a pt f clean cat grass t chew，especially indr cats.__5__ If yu have any cncerns abut yur cat’s behaviur r frequency vmiting，please talk with yur vet.
A．Sleeping psitins f cats are unusual.
B．They need nutrients in the grass mre.
C．Having a rugh surface is als required.
D．This is available frm mst plant gardens.
E．Hwever，there’s ften an explanatin fr their actins.
F．Meanwhile，high places ffer them larger space t jump.
G．Put up several shelves s yur cat can leap frm ne t anther.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了猫的四种不寻常行为并做出原因解释，同时给出建议。
1．E 上一句提到“Cat behaviur can ften be puzzling and cnfusing t humans.”，而下文却谈到这位博士要来“t help yu understand why yur cat behaves the way it des.”据此可推断，猫的行为看似困惑，实则有章可循，能够被解释。这当中包含了一个承上启下的转折，E项“Hwever，there’s ften an explanatin fr their actins.”符合语境。故选E项。
2．C 本段的关键词是Scratching(抓挠)，文中提到“T prtect yur furniture，prvide at least tw scratching psts.”，而C项“Having a rugh surface is als required.”是对被抓挠物材质的要求，在此处符合语境，衔接自然。故选C项。
3．G 本段的首句是“Cats lve high places...”，这也是本段的主旨句。参照上面的段落，可推断下一句可能谈及具体应该怎么做，而G项“Put up several shelves s yur cat can leap frm ne t anther.”正是介绍了通过“put up shelves(放架子)”的方法满足猫喜欢高处的需要，符合语境。故选G项。
4．A 设空处是对本段内容的概括。根据空后的“They have the surprising ability t tie themselves in knts withut any difficulty.They curl up in uncnventinal beds，like vases ...”可知，此处描述了一种奇怪的姿势，且结合beds(床)的提示，推断出本段可能与猫的睡觉姿势相关，A项“Sleeping psitins f cats are unusual.”符合本段语境。故选A项。
5．D 本段介绍的行为是“eat grass”，设空处上一句提到“Alternatively，ffer yur cat a pt f clean cat grass t chew，especially indr cats.”，而D项“This is available frm mst plant gardens.”则介绍了猫草的获取途径，“cat grass”与“plant gardens”互相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
There are plenty f benefits f having an lder brther.Hwever，a new study finds an interesting disadvantage: with an lder brther 1．________(cme) the pr language develpment f his yunger siblings(兄弟姐妹).
The study is based upn sme research which shws that having lder siblings 2．______(link) with pr language develpment.Nw researchers have reached a mre specific cnclusin: Only children with an lder brther exhibit these language 3．________(difficult).
Researchers studied mre than 1,000 children frm birth t the age f five-and-a-half years ld.Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2,3，and 5.5，using tests specially 4．________(design) t measure numerus aspects f language develpment.5．________ they discvered was significant: Cmpared with children having an lder sister，thse with an lder brther had，6．________ average，a tw-mnth delay in their language develpment.
As fr 7．________(explain) this phenmenn，researchers have put frward tw assumptins.8．________ is that lder sisters tend t talk mre ften than lder brthers；the ther is that lder sisters usually cmpete with their siblings 9．________(little) than lder brthers fr their parents’ attentin.
Tday，the whle picture f this phenmenn still remains 10．________(explre).
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的现象： 哥哥会影响弟弟妹妹的语言发展。
1．cmes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的不利之处： 如果有一个哥哥，弟弟妹妹的语言发展就会很差。分析句子结构可知，介词短语放在句首，句子要用倒装结构，真正的主语“the pr language develpment f...”是一个单数名词短语，结合上下文，谓语用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则可知用动词的三单形式。故填cmes。
2．is linked 考查被动语态。句意：这项研究基于一些研究，这些研究表明，有年长的兄弟姐妹与语言发展不良有关。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，主语having lder siblings是一件事，为单数，与link之间是动宾关系，结合上下文时态和主谓一致原则可知be动词用is。故填is linked。
3．difficulties 考查名词的数。句意：现在研究人员得出了一个更具体的结论：只有一个哥哥的孩子表现出这些语言障碍。空前有指示代词these，可知空处要填复数名词。故填difficulties。
4．designed 考查动词的-ed形式。句意：研究人员研究了1,000多名从出生到5岁半的儿童。每个孩子的语言能力分别在2岁、3岁和5.5岁时进行测试，使用专门设计的测试来衡量语言发展的许多方面。分析句子结构可知，“specially 4．________(design)”作tests的后置定语，名词tests 与design之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词的-ed形式。故填designed。
5．What 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，动词was前是主语从句。空处在主语从句中作动词discvered的宾语，再结合语境可知此处应用What引导主语从句。故填What。
6．n 考查介词短语。句意：那些有哥哥的孩子，他们的语言发展平均会延迟两个月。average一般与介词n连用构成固定短语n average，意为“平均”。故填n。
7．explaining 考查动词的-ing形式。句意：为了解释这一现象，研究人员提出了两个假设。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子已有谓语have put，故空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据空前的As fr可知，空处应填动词的-ing形式。故填explaining。
8．One 考查不定代词。句意：一个假设是，姐姐比哥哥说话更频繁。根据下文“the ther...”可知，此处考查固定短语“ne...，the ther...”意为“一个……，另一个……”。故填One。
9．less 考查副词的比较级。句意：另一个假设是姐姐们通常不像哥哥们那样与兄弟姐妹争夺父母的注意力。根据空后的than可知此处要填副词的比较级。故填less。
10．t be explred 考查动词不定式。句意：直到今天，这种现象的全貌仍有待探索。remains为谓语，故空处填非谓语动词，表示“将要做的事”用t d，又因this phenmenn与explre是逻辑上动宾关系，故要用t d的被动形式t be dne。故填t be explred。